# Questão 4b4e99b1-2d — Inglês

> Questão de múltipla escolha com gabarito, do acervo do Dicas do ENEM.
> Página com a questão respondível: https://dicasdoenem.com.br/questao/4b4e99b1-2d

- **Código:** 4b4e99b1-2d
- **Disciplina:** [Inglês](https://dicasdoenem.com.br/disciplina/16-ingles)
- **Área:** [Linguagens](https://dicasdoenem.com.br/area/linguagens)
- **Ano:** [2025](https://dicasdoenem.com.br/ano/2025)
- **Instituição:** Centro Universitário Padre Albino - UNIFIPA
- **Assuntos:** Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- **Nível:** Muito fácil
- **Gabarito:** alternativa D

## Enunciado

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Admixture’s impact on Brazilian population
evolution and health

Brazil is a vast continental country home to the largest
population in Latin America and boasts the world’s largest
recently admixed population1
. The colonization process
brought approximately 5 million Europeans to Brazil,
alongside the forced migration of at least 5 million Africans
and the decimation of Indigenous populations, which once
included more than 10 million people speaking more than
1000 languages. This distinctive historical interplay shaped
a complex mosaic of genetic diversity, underscoring the
importance of detailed genomic studies. Nevertheless,
similar to other populations in the Global South2
, the Brazilian
population remains notably underrepresented in genomic
research, where there is a lack of studies investigating the
effects of this population’s admixture on its evolution, diversity,
and health status.

To address these gaps, a research group generated
2723 high-coverage whole-genome sequences of the
Brazilian population, encompassing urban, rural, and riverine
communities from all five geographical regions of Brazil.
This dataset reflects a diverse group of ethnic backgrounds,
including Afro-Brazilians and descendants of Indigenous
people, and provides a comprehensive representation of
Brazilian genomic diversity.

(Kelly Nunes et al. www.science.org, 15.05.2025. Adaptado.)

1admixed population: group of individuals formed through interbreeding
of two or more previously isolated populations.

2Global South: a group of countries mainly located in the Southern
Hemisphere that are often characterized as developing, less developed
or underdeveloped.

According to the second paragraph, as a result of the study,
the researchers managed to supply

## Alternativas

- **A)** specific influences of African heritage in the Brazilian
 cultural diversity.
- **B)** a representation of lifestyles in rural and riverine
 communities.
- **C)** a comparison among all geographical regions in terms
 of healthy living.
- **D)** an extensive portrait of Brazilian genomic diversity. ✔ **correta**
- **E)** a blurred picture of the Indigenous presence in the
 Brazilian genomic mosaic.

## Resposta correta

Alternativa **D**.

## Como citar

Dicas do ENEM. Questão 4b4e99b1-2d. Disponível em: https://dicasdoenem.com.br/questao/4b4e99b1-2d