# Questão a6a08363-f4 — Inglês

> Questão de múltipla escolha com gabarito, do acervo do Dicas do ENEM.
> Página com a questão respondível: https://dicasdoenem.com.br/questao/a6a08363-f4

- **Código:** a6a08363-f4
- **Disciplina:** [Inglês](https://dicasdoenem.com.br/disciplina/16-ingles)
- **Área:** [Linguagens](https://dicasdoenem.com.br/area/linguagens)
- **Ano:** [2019](https://dicasdoenem.com.br/ano/2019)
- **Instituição:** Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário
- **Assuntos:** Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- **Nível:** Médio
- **Gabarito:** alternativa C

## Enunciado

Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.

Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary
heart disease? The Lifestyle Heart Trial.

Abstract

In a prospective, randomised, controlled trial to determine
whether comprehensive lifestyle changes affect coronary
atherosclerosis after 1 year, 28 patients were assigned to an
experimental group (low-fat vegetarian diet, stopping
smoking, stress management training, and moderate
exercise) and 20 to a usual-care control group. 195
coronary artery lesions were analysed by quantitative
coronary angiography. The average percentage diameter
stenosis regressed from 40.0 (SD 16.9)% to 37.8 (16.5)% in
the experimental group yet progressed from 42.7 (15.5)% to
46.1 (18.5)% in the control group. When only lesions greater
than 50% stenosed were analysed, the average percentage
diameter stenosis regressed from 61.1 (8.8)% to 55.8
(11.0)% in the experimental group and progressed from
61.7 (9.5)% to 64.4 (16.3)% in the control group. Overall,
82% of experimental-group patients had an average change
towards regression. Comprehensive lifestyle changes may
be able to bring about regression of even severe coronary
atherosclerosis after only 1 year, without use of lipidlowering drugs

Adaptado de:

<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1973470> Acessado

em 27 de outubro de 2017.

The research conducted showed that

## Alternativas

- **A)** changes in lifestyle can exert insignificant
 benefits to a person’s overall health.
- **B)** big changes in lifestyle cannot actually reduce
 severe coronary atherosclerosis.
- **C)** broad lifestyle changes can effectively bring
 about rewarding health benefits. ✔ **correta**
- **D)** minute changes to lifestyle will inflict countless
 benefits to one’s health.
- **E)** the group taken care of in the traditional way had
 more promising results.

## Resposta correta

Alternativa **C**.

## Como citar

Dicas do ENEM. Questão a6a08363-f4. Disponível em: https://dicasdoenem.com.br/questao/a6a08363-f4