# Questão fadaaa3b-b0 — Inglês

> Questão de múltipla escolha com gabarito, do acervo do Dicas do ENEM.
> Página com a questão respondível: https://dicasdoenem.com.br/questao/fadaaa3b-b0

- **Código:** fadaaa3b-b0
- **Disciplina:** [Inglês](https://dicasdoenem.com.br/disciplina/16-ingles)
- **Área:** [Linguagens](https://dicasdoenem.com.br/area/linguagens)
- **Ano:** [2022](https://dicasdoenem.com.br/ano/2022)
- **Instituição:** Universidade Estadual do Maranhão
- **Assuntos:** Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- **Nível:** Médio
- **Gabarito:** alternativa D

## Enunciado

This text refers to question

Science confirms: Dark chocolate and red wine helps keep you looking young

NEWSNER

Chocolate and wine, and not always together, are among life’s simple pleasures, but most of 
us think we should only indulge in these pleasures in moderation.

Granted chocolate and wine contain a high number of calories and I don’t need to explain 
what happens to our bodies and minds if we drink too much wine. But now scientists may 
have found a reason to indulge in these delicious things more often than we think.

A recent study found a powerful antioxidant present in dark chocolate and red wine; the 
effect of this antioxidant on our bodies could be a reason to celebrate. Scientists say the 
presence of resveratrol in these food items has a positive effect on the brain, heart, and 
lifespan. The most naturally abundant sources of resveratrol are plants, including the skin of 
red grapes, red wine, raw cocoa, and dark berries, like lingonberries and blueberries.

A team led by Professor Lorna Harries at the University of Exeter discovered that by treating 
worn-out human cells with a formulation of resveratrol the older cells started to divide. 
These older cells then developed longer telomeres – the protective tips on the ends of 
chromosomes which shorten as we age, according to Longevity Facts. It seemed a miracle 
that these old cells looked young again. The experiment was repeated several times and 
each time the result was rejuvenated cells.

According to scientists red wine, dark chocolate and some berries also help to reduce 
inflammation and strengthen the heart. This powerful antioxidant was also found to help 
ward off certain age-related diseases.

Certain metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and heart disease, tend to occur as we 
age. In animal studies, severely restricting calories can help prevent some of these diseases.

Researchers found that resveratrol can mimic calorie restriction in some ways and found it to 
extend the lifespans of yeast, worms, flies and fish. To help avoid the excessive consumption 
of red wine, this antioxidant can also be found in dark chocolate, grapes, raspberries, plums, 
blueberries, cranberries, grape tomatoes, and pomegranate. These findings are fascinating 
and are a step to prolonging people’s life without affecting overall health.

Please share with all your friends and family so they know dark chocolate can finally be 
consumed guilt free!

https://en.stories.newsner.com/health/science-confirms-dark-chocolate-and-red-wine-helps-keep-you-looking-young/ Accessed on May, 7th. Slightly modified

Scientists have discovered resveratrol as a natural resource can be found in many fruits. The natural resource 
we can extract it from is

## Alternativas

- **A)** ginger
- **B)** yeast
- **C)** worms.
- **D)** plums. ✔ **correta**
- **E)** fish.

## Resposta correta

Alternativa **D**.

## Como citar

Dicas do ENEM. Questão fadaaa3b-b0. Disponível em: https://dicasdoenem.com.br/questao/fadaaa3b-b0