Questões do ENEM 2009

Questões aplicadas na prova de 2009, cada uma em página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados

1.722 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 35 de 87.

  • D3E9F8B3-DE

    Espanhol

    Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura
    UEPB · 2009MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, da prova de 2009
    Señala la alternativa que explica correctamente la razón de la reacción del dueño del perro al ver su animal en el taxi.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d3e9f8b3-de
  • D3E6B838-DE

    Espanhol

    Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura
    UEPB · 2009DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, da prova de 2009
    Lee las frases abajo:


    I - ¿Por qué no te va a hacer las compras en el supermercado?

    II - La verdad es que mi perrito se perdió.

    III - A nosotros nos gustan más ir de compras en verano.

    IV - A mi perro y a mí nos gusta mucho caminar bajo la lluvia.


    ¿Cuál(es) de las frases arriba está(n) escrita(s) correctamente en español?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d3e6b838-de
  • D3E3AA1E-DE

    Espanhol

    Flexão do Nome | Flexíon de las Palabras
    UEPB · 2009DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, da prova de 2009
    Señala la alternativa que trae la forma correcta del plural de la siguiente frase: ¡Se perdió mi perrito!
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d3e3aa1e-de
  • D3E096A2-DE

    Espanhol

    Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura
    UEPB · 2009DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, da prova de 2009
    ¿Qué quiso comunicar el personaje cuando dijo: “Apuremonos en comprar porque parece que va a llover”?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d3e096a2-de
  • D3DD4806-DE

    Espanhol

    Flexão do Nome | Flexíon de las Palabras
    UEPB · 2009DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, da prova de 2009
    Lee la frase: “Washington, acompáñame al supermercado a hacer unas compras.” Señala la alternativa correcta respecto al término subrayado.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d3dd4806-de
  • D3DA0E3E-DE

    Espanhol

    Modo Verbal (Indicativo, Subjuntivo e Imperativo) | Modo Verbal (Indicativo, Subjuntivo e Imperativo)
    UEPB · 2009DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, da prova de 2009

    Lee las frases a continuación:


    I - “Comience por la naturaleza más insólita…”

    II - “Recorra los pasos de los exploradores españoles…”

    III - “Descubra mundos de fantasía…”

    IV - “…visítenos en el internet…”



    ¿Cuál de las frases arriba presenta un tiempo verbal distinto al utilizado en el término subrayado en la frase: “Venga a sentir el calor de nuestra Florida”?

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d3da0e3e-de
  • D3CD27E4-DE

    Espanhol

    Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura
    UEPB · 2009Muito difícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, da prova de 2009
    La imagen ilustra varias expresiones presentes en el texto. ¿Cuál de las alternativas abajo trae una expresión no ilustrada en la imagen del anuncio?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d3cd27e4-de
  • D3BF84E6-DE

    Espanhol

    Conjunções | Conjunciones
    UEPB · 2009FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Texto I


    Un abuelo coraje de Las Vegas, informático y con un nieto autista, se dio cuenta de que Internet podría ser una buena herramienta para la rehabilitación de su nieto de seis años. Sin embargo, lo único que consiguió fue el desánimo tras constatar que para el pequeño Zac la gran cantidad de colores, los banners y los contenidos estridentes de la Red no lo ayudaban en nada. Con sus dotes de programador, John LeSieur diseñó un navegador web específico para niños autistas, que simplifica la búsqueda de contenidos y elimina los elementos que afectan a la mente de quienes sufren esta enfermedad.

    John LeSieur, programador informático afincado en Las Vegas, se dio cuenta de que él mismo podría facilitar la vida a su nieto si creaba un navegador más sencillo. Aprovechando su pequeña empresa de software llamada People CD Inc., se dio a la tarea de proyectar el navegador. LeSieur sólo buscaba ayudar a su nieto Zackary Villeneuve, que vive en Saint Remi, Quebec (Canadá), pero una vez que publicó en Internet su proyecto, muchos padres quisieron probar el “Navegador Zac para niños autistas”.

    Preguntando a pedagogos y rehabilitadores de autismo, el abuelo de Zac incorporó numerosas prestaciones a su navegador, como el bloqueo de algunas teclas y funciones del ordenador para que el niño no se distraiga con elementos secundarios, como el botón derecho del ratón o la tecla “Imprimir pantalla”. “Algunas partes de la Red tienen mucho material extraño que puede estar distrayendo y para un niño que se comunica de forma no verbal, no habría ninguna  posibilidad para que utilice esta información”, señaló un investigador de la Brown University de Rhode Island Stephen Sheinkopf.

    Otros elementos del navegador, como los iconos simplificados y su gran tamaño, ayudan al pequeño a acceder de forma directa a juegos, cuentos o ejercicios mentales. “Estamos tratando de evitar aquellos sitios web que sean oscuros, agresivos visualmente o muy complicados, porque todo esto tiene qué ver con su propia autoestima. Si ellos no sienten que tienen el control, se frustrarán fácilmente”, asegura John LeSieur.

    El País
    OTR/PRESS – Las Vegas – 05/06/200
    Si ellos no sienten que tienen el control [...]” la palabra destacada, morfológicamente, es
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d3bf84e6-de
  • D3BBCD65-DE

    Espanhol

    Artigos | Artículos
    UEPB · 2009MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Texto I


    Un abuelo coraje de Las Vegas, informático y con un nieto autista, se dio cuenta de que Internet podría ser una buena herramienta para la rehabilitación de su nieto de seis años. Sin embargo, lo único que consiguió fue el desánimo tras constatar que para el pequeño Zac la gran cantidad de colores, los banners y los contenidos estridentes de la Red no lo ayudaban en nada. Con sus dotes de programador, John LeSieur diseñó un navegador web específico para niños autistas, que simplifica la búsqueda de contenidos y elimina los elementos que afectan a la mente de quienes sufren esta enfermedad.

    John LeSieur, programador informático afincado en Las Vegas, se dio cuenta de que él mismo podría facilitar la vida a su nieto si creaba un navegador más sencillo. Aprovechando su pequeña empresa de software llamada People CD Inc., se dio a la tarea de proyectar el navegador. LeSieur sólo buscaba ayudar a su nieto Zackary Villeneuve, que vive en Saint Remi, Quebec (Canadá), pero una vez que publicó en Internet su proyecto, muchos padres quisieron probar el “Navegador Zac para niños autistas”.

    Preguntando a pedagogos y rehabilitadores de autismo, el abuelo de Zac incorporó numerosas prestaciones a su navegador, como el bloqueo de algunas teclas y funciones del ordenador para que el niño no se distraiga con elementos secundarios, como el botón derecho del ratón o la tecla “Imprimir pantalla”. “Algunas partes de la Red tienen mucho material extraño que puede estar distrayendo y para un niño que se comunica de forma no verbal, no habría ninguna  posibilidad para que utilice esta información”, señaló un investigador de la Brown University de Rhode Island Stephen Sheinkopf.

    Otros elementos del navegador, como los iconos simplificados y su gran tamaño, ayudan al pequeño a acceder de forma directa a juegos, cuentos o ejercicios mentales. “Estamos tratando de evitar aquellos sitios web que sean oscuros, agresivos visualmente o muy complicados, porque todo esto tiene qué ver con su propia autoestima. Si ellos no sienten que tienen el control, se frustrarán fácilmente”, asegura John LeSieur.

    El País
    OTR/PRESS – Las Vegas – 05/06/200
    “Sin embargo, lo único que consiguió [...]”, el término subrayado es
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d3bbcd65-de
  • D3B84E04-DE

    Espanhol

    Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura
    UEPB · 2009DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Texto I


    Un abuelo coraje de Las Vegas, informático y con un nieto autista, se dio cuenta de que Internet podría ser una buena herramienta para la rehabilitación de su nieto de seis años. Sin embargo, lo único que consiguió fue el desánimo tras constatar que para el pequeño Zac la gran cantidad de colores, los banners y los contenidos estridentes de la Red no lo ayudaban en nada. Con sus dotes de programador, John LeSieur diseñó un navegador web específico para niños autistas, que simplifica la búsqueda de contenidos y elimina los elementos que afectan a la mente de quienes sufren esta enfermedad.

    John LeSieur, programador informático afincado en Las Vegas, se dio cuenta de que él mismo podría facilitar la vida a su nieto si creaba un navegador más sencillo. Aprovechando su pequeña empresa de software llamada People CD Inc., se dio a la tarea de proyectar el navegador. LeSieur sólo buscaba ayudar a su nieto Zackary Villeneuve, que vive en Saint Remi, Quebec (Canadá), pero una vez que publicó en Internet su proyecto, muchos padres quisieron probar el “Navegador Zac para niños autistas”.

    Preguntando a pedagogos y rehabilitadores de autismo, el abuelo de Zac incorporó numerosas prestaciones a su navegador, como el bloqueo de algunas teclas y funciones del ordenador para que el niño no se distraiga con elementos secundarios, como el botón derecho del ratón o la tecla “Imprimir pantalla”. “Algunas partes de la Red tienen mucho material extraño que puede estar distrayendo y para un niño que se comunica de forma no verbal, no habría ninguna  posibilidad para que utilice esta información”, señaló un investigador de la Brown University de Rhode Island Stephen Sheinkopf.

    Otros elementos del navegador, como los iconos simplificados y su gran tamaño, ayudan al pequeño a acceder de forma directa a juegos, cuentos o ejercicios mentales. “Estamos tratando de evitar aquellos sitios web que sean oscuros, agresivos visualmente o muy complicados, porque todo esto tiene qué ver con su propia autoestima. Si ellos no sienten que tienen el control, se frustrarán fácilmente”, asegura John LeSieur.

    El País
    OTR/PRESS – Las Vegas – 05/06/200
    “Algunas partes de la Red [...]” traduce la idea de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d3b84e04-de
  • 177D544B-DE

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UEPB · 2009Muito difícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT E

    Could Women Grow Their Own Sperm?

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2009


    Anna Smajdor, an ethicist at the University of East Anglia, claims that people’s control over their reproductive choices will be dramatically altered if sperm and eggs can be created from stray skin cells. A woman could, for example, pick up a bit of bodily detritus from a prominent man, take it to a laboratory and give birth to his genetic child. Smajdor says that what has been termed ‘reprogrammable biology’ gives us the capacity to make cells act in new ways, blurring what we mean by an egg or sperm or even embryo. She points out that the boundaries between these categories have become very fluid, with the development of techniques that allow us to alter their genetic make-up or prompt them to behave in new ways. This raises very perplexing questions about ethics, law and regulation.

        Most religions would welcome ways of giving infertile men and women a possibility to produce sperm and eggs, although they might object if making gametes involved destroying human embryos. Research into the reproductive process has triggered debates among scientists about how far human reproduction should be altered. All agree that men should be capable of producing eggs: the fact that men have an X chromosome, like women, should make it possible. Thus, male gay couples could, with the help of a surrogate mother, have their own biological baby. But things are more complicated when it comes to women becoming fathers: some scientists believe that the Y (male) chromosome is so important to sperm that attempts to use female cells will be doomed. But on one point, everyone can agree: for women to father children and men to make eggs would be as significant a breakthrough as the birth of the first test tube baby 30 years ago.

    Adapted from The Daily Telegraph, February 12th, 2008
    Which of the following statements is true, with reference to TEXT E:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 177d544b-de
  • 1779D145-DE

    Inglês

    Verbos modais | Modal verbs
    UEPB · 2009MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT E

    Could Women Grow Their Own Sperm?

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2009


    Anna Smajdor, an ethicist at the University of East Anglia, claims that people’s control over their reproductive choices will be dramatically altered if sperm and eggs can be created from stray skin cells. A woman could, for example, pick up a bit of bodily detritus from a prominent man, take it to a laboratory and give birth to his genetic child. Smajdor says that what has been termed ‘reprogrammable biology’ gives us the capacity to make cells act in new ways, blurring what we mean by an egg or sperm or even embryo. She points out that the boundaries between these categories have become very fluid, with the development of techniques that allow us to alter their genetic make-up or prompt them to behave in new ways. This raises very perplexing questions about ethics, law and regulation.

        Most religions would welcome ways of giving infertile men and women a possibility to produce sperm and eggs, although they might object if making gametes involved destroying human embryos. Research into the reproductive process has triggered debates among scientists about how far human reproduction should be altered. All agree that men should be capable of producing eggs: the fact that men have an X chromosome, like women, should make it possible. Thus, male gay couples could, with the help of a surrogate mother, have their own biological baby. But things are more complicated when it comes to women becoming fathers: some scientists believe that the Y (male) chromosome is so important to sperm that attempts to use female cells will be doomed. But on one point, everyone can agree: for women to father children and men to make eggs would be as significant a breakthrough as the birth of the first test tube baby 30 years ago.

    Adapted from The Daily Telegraph, February 12th, 2008
    The MODALS ‘can’, ‘could’, ‘would’, ’might’ in TEXT E are used to show
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1779d145-de
  • 1775C35A-DE

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UEPB · 2009FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT E

    Could Women Grow Their Own Sperm?

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2009


    Anna Smajdor, an ethicist at the University of East Anglia, claims that people’s control over their reproductive choices will be dramatically altered if sperm and eggs can be created from stray skin cells. A woman could, for example, pick up a bit of bodily detritus from a prominent man, take it to a laboratory and give birth to his genetic child. Smajdor says that what has been termed ‘reprogrammable biology’ gives us the capacity to make cells act in new ways, blurring what we mean by an egg or sperm or even embryo. She points out that the boundaries between these categories have become very fluid, with the development of techniques that allow us to alter their genetic make-up or prompt them to behave in new ways. This raises very perplexing questions about ethics, law and regulation.

        Most religions would welcome ways of giving infertile men and women a possibility to produce sperm and eggs, although they might object if making gametes involved destroying human embryos. Research into the reproductive process has triggered debates among scientists about how far human reproduction should be altered. All agree that men should be capable of producing eggs: the fact that men have an X chromosome, like women, should make it possible. Thus, male gay couples could, with the help of a surrogate mother, have their own biological baby. But things are more complicated when it comes to women becoming fathers: some scientists believe that the Y (male) chromosome is so important to sperm that attempts to use female cells will be doomed. But on one point, everyone can agree: for women to father children and men to make eggs would be as significant a breakthrough as the birth of the first test tube baby 30 years ago.

    Adapted from The Daily Telegraph, February 12th, 2008
    TEXT E claims that reprogrammable biology:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1775c35a-de
  • 17727C4D-DE

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UEPB · 2009DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT D

    PARAGRAPH 1: The payment of fees by students is widely seen as a novelty. In fact this ‘innovation’ marks a return to the medieval origins of universities. At that time student money meant student power on a huge scale. Medieval student power was focused on the University of Bologna. […] This power was based on their economic grip over their teachers.[…] Most university lecturers depended for their academic incomes on teaching fees collected from their students. […] The power which students derived from paying fees at Bologna led to extensive control over the lecturing system. […]

    PARAGRAPH 2: For what was a lecturer punished? He was fined if he started the lectures a minute late or if he went beyond the approved time. […] The lecturer was also fined if he failed to cover the syllabus according to an agreed timetable. […]

    PARAGRAPH 3: All students were encouraged to denounce lecturers who were absent without leave or who contravened the statutes in any other way. In addition, there was also an organized system of secret denunciations. Four students were elected in secret to spy on the lecturers. […]

    PARAGRAPH 4: Student power at Bologna lasted a little over one hundred years […] As __ its rise, its demise is linked directly __ the subject __ student fees. By 1350 almost all the lecturers were appointed and paid __ the local commune. With changes in the payment of lecturers, control of the university passed __ the students to the commune and there it would remain.

    PARAGRAPH 5: What does the situation in medieval Bologna have to say to us? Hopefully the return of student fees will not be accompanied by the return of student spies, secret denunciations and fines on lecturers. But, as ever greater emphasis is placed on research, the Bolognese case may be a timely reminder of the demands of students and of the importance of high quality teaching.

    UOW Magazine, ISSUE 9 
    According to TEXT D, payment of fees allowed the students to:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 17727c4d-de
  • 176E8B55-DE

    Inglês

    Preposições | Prepositions
    UEPB · 2009MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT D

    PARAGRAPH 1: The payment of fees by students is widely seen as a novelty. In fact this ‘innovation’ marks a return to the medieval origins of universities. At that time student money meant student power on a huge scale. Medieval student power was focused on the University of Bologna. […] This power was based on their economic grip over their teachers.[…] Most university lecturers depended for their academic incomes on teaching fees collected from their students. […] The power which students derived from paying fees at Bologna led to extensive control over the lecturing system. […]

    PARAGRAPH 2: For what was a lecturer punished? He was fined if he started the lectures a minute late or if he went beyond the approved time. […] The lecturer was also fined if he failed to cover the syllabus according to an agreed timetable. […]

    PARAGRAPH 3: All students were encouraged to denounce lecturers who were absent without leave or who contravened the statutes in any other way. In addition, there was also an organized system of secret denunciations. Four students were elected in secret to spy on the lecturers. […]

    PARAGRAPH 4: Student power at Bologna lasted a little over one hundred years […] As __ its rise, its demise is linked directly __ the subject __ student fees. By 1350 almost all the lecturers were appointed and paid __ the local commune. With changes in the payment of lecturers, control of the university passed __ the students to the commune and there it would remain.

    PARAGRAPH 5: What does the situation in medieval Bologna have to say to us? Hopefully the return of student fees will not be accompanied by the return of student spies, secret denunciations and fines on lecturers. But, as ever greater emphasis is placed on research, the Bolognese case may be a timely reminder of the demands of students and of the importance of high quality teaching.

    UOW Magazine, ISSUE 9 
    Which is the CORRECT ORDER of the prepositions missing from PARAGRAPH 4 of TEXT D:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 176e8b55-de
  • 176ACBE0-DE

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UEPB · 2009Muito difícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT D

    PARAGRAPH 1: The payment of fees by students is widely seen as a novelty. In fact this ‘innovation’ marks a return to the medieval origins of universities. At that time student money meant student power on a huge scale. Medieval student power was focused on the University of Bologna. […] This power was based on their economic grip over their teachers.[…] Most university lecturers depended for their academic incomes on teaching fees collected from their students. […] The power which students derived from paying fees at Bologna led to extensive control over the lecturing system. […]

    PARAGRAPH 2: For what was a lecturer punished? He was fined if he started the lectures a minute late or if he went beyond the approved time. […] The lecturer was also fined if he failed to cover the syllabus according to an agreed timetable. […]

    PARAGRAPH 3: All students were encouraged to denounce lecturers who were absent without leave or who contravened the statutes in any other way. In addition, there was also an organized system of secret denunciations. Four students were elected in secret to spy on the lecturers. […]

    PARAGRAPH 4: Student power at Bologna lasted a little over one hundred years […] As __ its rise, its demise is linked directly __ the subject __ student fees. By 1350 almost all the lecturers were appointed and paid __ the local commune. With changes in the payment of lecturers, control of the university passed __ the students to the commune and there it would remain.

    PARAGRAPH 5: What does the situation in medieval Bologna have to say to us? Hopefully the return of student fees will not be accompanied by the return of student spies, secret denunciations and fines on lecturers. But, as ever greater emphasis is placed on research, the Bolognese case may be a timely reminder of the demands of students and of the importance of high quality teaching.

    UOW Magazine, ISSUE 9 
    The theme of TEXT D is:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 176acbe0-de
  • 17675393-DE

    Inglês

    Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects
    UEPB · 2009MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT C

    You Can Blame the Bugs


    The West epitomizes individualistic, do-your-own-thing cultures, ones where the rights of the individual equal and often trump those of the group and where differences are valued. East Asian societies exalt the larger society; behavior is constrained by social roles, conformity is prized, outsiders shunned. […] But the reason a society falls where it does on the individualism-collectivism spectrum has been pretty much a mystery. Now a team of researchers has come up with a surprising explanation: disease-causing microbes. Societies that evolved in places with an abundance of pathogens, they argue, had to adopt behaviors that add up to collectivism, for reasons of sheer preservation. Societies that arose in places with fewer pathogens had the luxury of individualism, which is less effective at limiting the spread of disease but brings with it other social benefits, such as innovation. […]

        How might pathogen-fighting customs and attitudes arise, or fail to? Maybe people make conscious efforts to act in ways that inhibit the spread of pathogens, such as by shunning strangers and demanding conformity. Or maybe there are genes for behaviors that, at the level of a whole society, manifest themselves as collectivism or individualism, and genes for individualism get wiped out in diseaseplagued regions. But when East Asians move to the West or Westerners go East, […] they begin to see, think and behave like people in their adopted society. That would be hard to do if they were in the grip of collectivist or individualistic genes. The presence of pathogens also predicts cross-cultural differences in personality traits, not just shared cultural values. […] The physical world has shaped skin color and other superficial features. The next frontier is fathoming how it might have shaped our very thoughts and values. 

    Sharon Begley, Newsweek, April 14th, 2008
    The roots of the words ‘individualistic’, ‘behavior’ ‘conformity’, ‘collectivism’, and ‘explanation’ in TEXT C are respectively
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 17675393-de
  • 17633184-DE

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UEPB · 2009DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT C

    You Can Blame the Bugs


    The West epitomizes individualistic, do-your-own-thing cultures, ones where the rights of the individual equal and often trump those of the group and where differences are valued. East Asian societies exalt the larger society; behavior is constrained by social roles, conformity is prized, outsiders shunned. […] But the reason a society falls where it does on the individualism-collectivism spectrum has been pretty much a mystery. Now a team of researchers has come up with a surprising explanation: disease-causing microbes. Societies that evolved in places with an abundance of pathogens, they argue, had to adopt behaviors that add up to collectivism, for reasons of sheer preservation. Societies that arose in places with fewer pathogens had the luxury of individualism, which is less effective at limiting the spread of disease but brings with it other social benefits, such as innovation. […]

        How might pathogen-fighting customs and attitudes arise, or fail to? Maybe people make conscious efforts to act in ways that inhibit the spread of pathogens, such as by shunning strangers and demanding conformity. Or maybe there are genes for behaviors that, at the level of a whole society, manifest themselves as collectivism or individualism, and genes for individualism get wiped out in diseaseplagued regions. But when East Asians move to the West or Westerners go East, […] they begin to see, think and behave like people in their adopted society. That would be hard to do if they were in the grip of collectivist or individualistic genes. The presence of pathogens also predicts cross-cultural differences in personality traits, not just shared cultural values. […] The physical world has shaped skin color and other superficial features. The next frontier is fathoming how it might have shaped our very thoughts and values. 

    Sharon Begley, Newsweek, April 14th, 2008
    According to TEXT C the difference between the East and West is due to:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 17633184-de
  • 175FDA45-DE

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UEPB · 2009DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT C

    You Can Blame the Bugs


    The West epitomizes individualistic, do-your-own-thing cultures, ones where the rights of the individual equal and often trump those of the group and where differences are valued. East Asian societies exalt the larger society; behavior is constrained by social roles, conformity is prized, outsiders shunned. […] But the reason a society falls where it does on the individualism-collectivism spectrum has been pretty much a mystery. Now a team of researchers has come up with a surprising explanation: disease-causing microbes. Societies that evolved in places with an abundance of pathogens, they argue, had to adopt behaviors that add up to collectivism, for reasons of sheer preservation. Societies that arose in places with fewer pathogens had the luxury of individualism, which is less effective at limiting the spread of disease but brings with it other social benefits, such as innovation. […]

        How might pathogen-fighting customs and attitudes arise, or fail to? Maybe people make conscious efforts to act in ways that inhibit the spread of pathogens, such as by shunning strangers and demanding conformity. Or maybe there are genes for behaviors that, at the level of a whole society, manifest themselves as collectivism or individualism, and genes for individualism get wiped out in diseaseplagued regions. But when East Asians move to the West or Westerners go East, […] they begin to see, think and behave like people in their adopted society. That would be hard to do if they were in the grip of collectivist or individualistic genes. The presence of pathogens also predicts cross-cultural differences in personality traits, not just shared cultural values. […] The physical world has shaped skin color and other superficial features. The next frontier is fathoming how it might have shaped our very thoughts and values. 

    Sharon Begley, Newsweek, April 14th, 2008
    The function of TEXT C is to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 175fda45-de
  • 173A84C3-DE

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    UEPB · 2009DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Em “Os olhos da mulher, súplica e esperança, o meio sorriso, ferida aberta no meio da cara [...] Mas ela nada diz de sua boca, impõe com as mãos febris, com as pernas magras, com o corpo esquálido de bicho fêmea que ele lhe entregue seu corpo duro de bicho macho [...] Ela vê volume nos bolsos dele, mete as mãos e as traz cheias de brita que atira pela janela, o dinheiro, cadê o dinheiro?” (p.16-17) e em “Irene [...] provado devagarinho, por primeira vez, quem sabe?, o sabor que pode ter tocar-se o corpo de um homem por nada, só por carinho” (p. 57), é possível afirmar

    I - que o fio de esperança por dias melhores, alimentado por Irene, depois de conhecer Rosálio, opera uma mudança na sua forma de ver e de sentir o outro.

    II - que, embora lutando por sobreviver e alimentar um “guri e uma velha”, Irene encontra momentos para pensar em si, cuidar de si, ao mesmo tempo em que cuida do outro (Rosálio);

    III - que não há alusão a uma possível mudança na forma de Irene sentir a si e ao outro: ela apenas quis agradá-lo (como mostra o fragmento), depois retoma a dura vida de prostituta, uma vez que a sobrevivência é um imperativo maior que “o prazer de ler”;


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