Dicas do ENEMEntrar

Questões do ENEM 2016

Questões aplicadas na prova de 2016, cada uma em página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados

1.504 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 25 de 76.

  • EA60349A-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2016

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do quarto parágrafo “Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion.”, o termo em destaque equivale, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea60349a-d7
  • EA5B0D55-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2016

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do quarto parágrafo “If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all.”, a expressão em destaque pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea5b0d55-d7
  • EA576506-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2016

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    De acordo com as informações do terceiro e quarto parágrafos,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea576506-d7
  • EA52FD82-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2016

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “similar to those observed among people taking effective medications”, o termo em destaque refere-se a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea52fd82-d7
  • EA4FA1C1-D7

    Inglês

    Tradução | Translation    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2016

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    O trecho do segundo parágrafo “And ‘please’ it does.” tem sentido equivalente, em português, a:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea4fa1c1-d7
  • EA4BFEF2-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2016

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    According to the first paragraph, a placebo
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea4bfef2-d7
  • EA373BC8-D7

    Português

    Análise sintática    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto de Tales Ab´Sáber para responder à questão.

        Há em Berlim uma casa que nunca fecha. Aquela noite que não termina jamais pode de fato começar a qualquer momento do dia, às sete da manhã ou ainda às dez. Lá todos os tempos se estendem e noite e dia se transformam em outra coisa. Naquela imensa boate que pretende expandir o seu plano de existência, seu tempo infinito, sobre a vida e a cidade, construída em uma antiga fábrica − uma antiga usina de energia nazista −, todo tipo de figura da noite se encontra, em uma festa fantástica alucinada que deseja não terminar jamais.
         À luz da vida tecno¹ avançada, as ideias tradicionais de dia e de noite se revelam mais frágeis, bem mais insólitas do que a vida cotidiana sob o regime da produção nos leva a crer. Para alguns, o mundo do dia se tornará definitivamente vazio e apenas a noite excitada e veloz vai concentrar em si o valor do que é vivo.
        Naquela boate, como em muitas outras, tudo se encerra apenas quando o efeito prolongado e sistemático da droga se encerra. Como uma pausa para respirar, às vezes tendo passado muitos dias entre uma jornada de diversão e sua suspensão momentânea. Para muitos, apenas pelo tempo mínimo da reposição das forças até a próxima jornada, extenuante, sem fim, pela política imaginária da noite.
          E, ainda mais. Para outros tantos, o próprio efeito da droga sob a pulsação infinita da música eletrônica, experiência programática e enfeitiçada, não deveria se encerrar jamais: estes estariam destinados ao projeto de dissolução na pulsação sem eu da música tecno, seja a dissolução do espírito, em uma infantilização sem fim para os embates materiais da vida, seja a dissolução do corpo, ambos igualmente reais. De fato, após uma noite de vida tecno, é forte a experiência radical de vazio que se torna o espírito do dia. A energia foi imensamente gasta à noite. Foi devastada, tornando o dia vazio de objeto, porém vivo. Vivo no vazio, muito bem articulado à busca pelo excedente absoluto de mais tarde, à noite.

    (A música do tempo infinito, 2012. Adaptado.)

    ¹tecno: estilo de música eletrônica.
    “Há em Berlim uma casa que nunca fecha.” (1° parágrafo)

    No período em que está inserida, a oração destacada tem valor e função, respectivamente, de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea373bc8-d7
  • EA33B968-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto de Tales Ab´Sáber para responder à questão.

        Há em Berlim uma casa que nunca fecha. Aquela noite que não termina jamais pode de fato começar a qualquer momento do dia, às sete da manhã ou ainda às dez. Lá todos os tempos se estendem e noite e dia se transformam em outra coisa. Naquela imensa boate que pretende expandir o seu plano de existência, seu tempo infinito, sobre a vida e a cidade, construída em uma antiga fábrica − uma antiga usina de energia nazista −, todo tipo de figura da noite se encontra, em uma festa fantástica alucinada que deseja não terminar jamais.
         À luz da vida tecno¹ avançada, as ideias tradicionais de dia e de noite se revelam mais frágeis, bem mais insólitas do que a vida cotidiana sob o regime da produção nos leva a crer. Para alguns, o mundo do dia se tornará definitivamente vazio e apenas a noite excitada e veloz vai concentrar em si o valor do que é vivo.
        Naquela boate, como em muitas outras, tudo se encerra apenas quando o efeito prolongado e sistemático da droga se encerra. Como uma pausa para respirar, às vezes tendo passado muitos dias entre uma jornada de diversão e sua suspensão momentânea. Para muitos, apenas pelo tempo mínimo da reposição das forças até a próxima jornada, extenuante, sem fim, pela política imaginária da noite.
          E, ainda mais. Para outros tantos, o próprio efeito da droga sob a pulsação infinita da música eletrônica, experiência programática e enfeitiçada, não deveria se encerrar jamais: estes estariam destinados ao projeto de dissolução na pulsação sem eu da música tecno, seja a dissolução do espírito, em uma infantilização sem fim para os embates materiais da vida, seja a dissolução do corpo, ambos igualmente reais. De fato, após uma noite de vida tecno, é forte a experiência radical de vazio que se torna o espírito do dia. A energia foi imensamente gasta à noite. Foi devastada, tornando o dia vazio de objeto, porém vivo. Vivo no vazio, muito bem articulado à busca pelo excedente absoluto de mais tarde, à noite.

    (A música do tempo infinito, 2012. Adaptado.)

    ¹tecno: estilo de música eletrônica.
    Segundo o texto, o uso de drogas na boate
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea33b968-d7
  • EA2E7300-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto de Tales Ab´Sáber para responder à questão.

        Há em Berlim uma casa que nunca fecha. Aquela noite que não termina jamais pode de fato começar a qualquer momento do dia, às sete da manhã ou ainda às dez. Lá todos os tempos se estendem e noite e dia se transformam em outra coisa. Naquela imensa boate que pretende expandir o seu plano de existência, seu tempo infinito, sobre a vida e a cidade, construída em uma antiga fábrica − uma antiga usina de energia nazista −, todo tipo de figura da noite se encontra, em uma festa fantástica alucinada que deseja não terminar jamais.
         À luz da vida tecno¹ avançada, as ideias tradicionais de dia e de noite se revelam mais frágeis, bem mais insólitas do que a vida cotidiana sob o regime da produção nos leva a crer. Para alguns, o mundo do dia se tornará definitivamente vazio e apenas a noite excitada e veloz vai concentrar em si o valor do que é vivo.
        Naquela boate, como em muitas outras, tudo se encerra apenas quando o efeito prolongado e sistemático da droga se encerra. Como uma pausa para respirar, às vezes tendo passado muitos dias entre uma jornada de diversão e sua suspensão momentânea. Para muitos, apenas pelo tempo mínimo da reposição das forças até a próxima jornada, extenuante, sem fim, pela política imaginária da noite.
          E, ainda mais. Para outros tantos, o próprio efeito da droga sob a pulsação infinita da música eletrônica, experiência programática e enfeitiçada, não deveria se encerrar jamais: estes estariam destinados ao projeto de dissolução na pulsação sem eu da música tecno, seja a dissolução do espírito, em uma infantilização sem fim para os embates materiais da vida, seja a dissolução do corpo, ambos igualmente reais. De fato, após uma noite de vida tecno, é forte a experiência radical de vazio que se torna o espírito do dia. A energia foi imensamente gasta à noite. Foi devastada, tornando o dia vazio de objeto, porém vivo. Vivo no vazio, muito bem articulado à busca pelo excedente absoluto de mais tarde, à noite.

    (A música do tempo infinito, 2012. Adaptado.)

    ¹tecno: estilo de música eletrônica.
    “Para alguns, o mundo do dia se tornará definitivamente vazio e apenas a noite excitada e veloz vai concentrar em si o valor do que é vivo.” (2° parágrafo)

    Considerado em seu contexto, o trecho sugere que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea2e7300-d7
  • EA2AA1A9-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho do romance O cortiço, de Aluísio Azevedo, para responder à questão.

        Junto dela pôs-se a trabalhar a Leocádia, mulher de um ferreiro chamado Bruno, portuguesa pequena e socada, de carnes duras, com uma fama terrível de leviana entre suas vizinhas.
        Seguia-se a Paula, uma cabocla velha, meio idiota, a quem respeitavam todos pelas virtudes de que só ela dispunha para benzer erisipelas e cortar febres por meio de rezas e feitiçarias. Era extremamente feia, grossa, triste, com olhos desvairados, dentes cortados à navalha, formando ponta, como dentes de cão, cabelos lisos, escorridos e ainda retintos apesar da idade. Chamavam-lhe “Bruxa”.
         Depois seguiam-se a Marciana e mais a sua filha Florinda. A primeira, mulata antiga, muito séria e asseada em exagero: a sua casa estava sempre úmida das consecutivas lavagens. Em lhe apanhando o mau humor punha-se logo a espanar, a varrer febrilmente, e, quando a raiva era grande, corria a buscar um balde de água e descarregava-o com fúria pelo chão da sala. A filha tinha quinze anos, a pele de um moreno quente, beiços sensuais, bonitos dentes, olhos luxuriosos de macaca. Toda ela estava a pedir homem, mas sustentava ainda a sua virgindade e não cedia, nem à mão de Deus Padre, aos rogos de João Romão, que a desejava apanhar a troco de pequenas concessões na medida e no peso das compras que Florinda fazia diariamente à venda.

    (O cortiço, 2007.)
    É correto afirmar que o narrador do texto assemelha-se a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea2aa1a9-d7
  • EA26D4CC-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho do romance O cortiço, de Aluísio Azevedo, para responder à questão.

        Junto dela pôs-se a trabalhar a Leocádia, mulher de um ferreiro chamado Bruno, portuguesa pequena e socada, de carnes duras, com uma fama terrível de leviana entre suas vizinhas.
        Seguia-se a Paula, uma cabocla velha, meio idiota, a quem respeitavam todos pelas virtudes de que só ela dispunha para benzer erisipelas e cortar febres por meio de rezas e feitiçarias. Era extremamente feia, grossa, triste, com olhos desvairados, dentes cortados à navalha, formando ponta, como dentes de cão, cabelos lisos, escorridos e ainda retintos apesar da idade. Chamavam-lhe “Bruxa”.
         Depois seguiam-se a Marciana e mais a sua filha Florinda. A primeira, mulata antiga, muito séria e asseada em exagero: a sua casa estava sempre úmida das consecutivas lavagens. Em lhe apanhando o mau humor punha-se logo a espanar, a varrer febrilmente, e, quando a raiva era grande, corria a buscar um balde de água e descarregava-o com fúria pelo chão da sala. A filha tinha quinze anos, a pele de um moreno quente, beiços sensuais, bonitos dentes, olhos luxuriosos de macaca. Toda ela estava a pedir homem, mas sustentava ainda a sua virgindade e não cedia, nem à mão de Deus Padre, aos rogos de João Romão, que a desejava apanhar a troco de pequenas concessões na medida e no peso das compras que Florinda fazia diariamente à venda.

    (O cortiço, 2007.)
    Uma relação correta entre o trecho apresentado e o movimento literário em que O cortiço está inserido é:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea26d4cc-d7
  • EA226328-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o poema de Ricardo Reis, heterônimo de Fernando Pessoa, para responder à questão.

    As rosas amo dos jardins de Adônis,
    Essas volucres¹ amo, Lídia, rosas,
    Que em o dia em que nascem,
    Em esse dia morrem.
    A luz para elas é eterna, porque
    Nascem nascido já o sol, e acabam
    Antes que Apolo deixe
    O seu curso visível.
    Assim façamos nossa vida um dia,
    Inscientes, Lídia, voluntariamente
    Que há noite antes e após
    O pouco que duramos.

    (O guardador de rebanhos e outros poemas, 1997.)

    ¹volucre: que tem vida curta. 
    No poema, está presente a seguinte característica do heterônimo Ricardo Reis:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea226328-d7
  • EA1CEC79-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o poema de Ricardo Reis, heterônimo de Fernando Pessoa, para responder à questão.

    As rosas amo dos jardins de Adônis,
    Essas volucres¹ amo, Lídia, rosas,
    Que em o dia em que nascem,
    Em esse dia morrem.
    A luz para elas é eterna, porque
    Nascem nascido já o sol, e acabam
    Antes que Apolo deixe
    O seu curso visível.
    Assim façamos nossa vida um dia,
    Inscientes, Lídia, voluntariamente
    Que há noite antes e após
    O pouco que duramos.

    (O guardador de rebanhos e outros poemas, 1997.)

    ¹volucre: que tem vida curta. 
    A imagem da “rosa”
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  • 306DA061-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the comic strip below and answer the following question based on it.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2016

    Disponível em:<http://www.docjokes.com/i/farcus-comic-strip-on-gocomics-com.html> Acessado em 25 de abril de 2016.


    The message above implies that health insurance companies

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  • 3068A38A-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.

    Global sleeping patterns revealed by app data.
    It showed the Dutch have nearly an hour more in bed every night than people in Singapore or Japan.
    The study, published in Science Advances, also found women routinely get more sleep than men, with middle-aged men getting the least of all.
    The researchers say the findings could be used to deal with the "global sleep crisis".
    The study found people in Japan and Singapore had an average of seven hours and 24 minutes sleep while the people in the Netherlands had eight hours and 12 minutes.
    People in the UK averaged just under eight hours - a smidgen less than the French.
    The later a country stays up into the night, the less sleep it gets. But what time a country wakes up seems to have little effect on sleep duration.
    Prof Daniel Forger, one of the researchers, said there was a conflict between our desire to stay up late and our bodies urging us to get up in the morning.
    The study also showed women had about 30 minutes more per night in bed than men, particularly between the ages of 30 and 60.
    And that people who spend the most time in natural sunlight tended to go to bed earlier. A strong effect of age on sleep was also detected. A wide range of sleep and wake-up times was found in young people but "that really narrows in old age," said Prof Forger.
    "It highlights that although our body clocks are programming us to do certain things, we can't as we're ruled by social circumstances.
    "We won't know the long-term consequences of this for many years."

    Adaptado de:<http://www.bbc.com/news/health-36226874> Acessado em 7 de maio de 2016.
    In the sentence: “The researchers say the findings could be used to deal with the "global sleep crisis". the modal verb could expresses:
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  • 30639B17-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.

    Global sleeping patterns revealed by app data.
    It showed the Dutch have nearly an hour more in bed every night than people in Singapore or Japan.
    The study, published in Science Advances, also found women routinely get more sleep than men, with middle-aged men getting the least of all.
    The researchers say the findings could be used to deal with the "global sleep crisis".
    The study found people in Japan and Singapore had an average of seven hours and 24 minutes sleep while the people in the Netherlands had eight hours and 12 minutes.
    People in the UK averaged just under eight hours - a smidgen less than the French.
    The later a country stays up into the night, the less sleep it gets. But what time a country wakes up seems to have little effect on sleep duration.
    Prof Daniel Forger, one of the researchers, said there was a conflict between our desire to stay up late and our bodies urging us to get up in the morning.
    The study also showed women had about 30 minutes more per night in bed than men, particularly between the ages of 30 and 60.
    And that people who spend the most time in natural sunlight tended to go to bed earlier. A strong effect of age on sleep was also detected. A wide range of sleep and wake-up times was found in young people but "that really narrows in old age," said Prof Forger.
    "It highlights that although our body clocks are programming us to do certain things, we can't as we're ruled by social circumstances.
    "We won't know the long-term consequences of this for many years."

    Adaptado de:<http://www.bbc.com/news/health-36226874> Acessado em 7 de maio de 2016.
    Among other findings, it is true to say that
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  • 305E5A11-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2016Muito difícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.

    Global sleeping patterns revealed by app data.
    It showed the Dutch have nearly an hour more in bed every night than people in Singapore or Japan.
    The study, published in Science Advances, also found women routinely get more sleep than men, with middle-aged men getting the least of all.
    The researchers say the findings could be used to deal with the "global sleep crisis".
    The study found people in Japan and Singapore had an average of seven hours and 24 minutes sleep while the people in the Netherlands had eight hours and 12 minutes.
    People in the UK averaged just under eight hours - a smidgen less than the French.
    The later a country stays up into the night, the less sleep it gets. But what time a country wakes up seems to have little effect on sleep duration.
    Prof Daniel Forger, one of the researchers, said there was a conflict between our desire to stay up late and our bodies urging us to get up in the morning.
    The study also showed women had about 30 minutes more per night in bed than men, particularly between the ages of 30 and 60.
    And that people who spend the most time in natural sunlight tended to go to bed earlier. A strong effect of age on sleep was also detected. A wide range of sleep and wake-up times was found in young people but "that really narrows in old age," said Prof Forger.
    "It highlights that although our body clocks are programming us to do certain things, we can't as we're ruled by social circumstances.
    "We won't know the long-term consequences of this for many years."

    Adaptado de:<http://www.bbc.com/news/health-36226874> Acessado em 7 de maio de 2016.
    The research study on global sleeping patterns
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  • 3059E435-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2016Muito difícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.

    An accident took her sight 21 years ago; another just gave it back
    After a car accident injured her spine in 1995, Mary Ann Franco lost her vision. But after being blind for 21 years, the Florida woman fell in her home and hurt her neck ... and woke up from the ensuing spinal surgery on April 6 with the ability to see. "Out the window, I could see the trees. I could see the houses and stuff," Franco tells WPBF. Oddly, Franco was colorblind before her car accident, and now she can also see colors. The neurosurgeon who operated on her says he has no scientific explanation for what happened— Dr. John Afshar tells ABC News it's a "true miracle"—but he has an idea. If an artery in Franco's spine was "kinked" in the car accident, restricting the flow of blood to the part of her brain that handles vision, he may have inadvertently "unkinked" the same artery during the recent surgery, he theorizes. "And when we gave that extra amount of blood flow by unkinking the vessel, it could have reestablished the blood flow," he tells WPBF, though he notes that none of this is certain. But an explanation doesn't matter much to Franco: "The sun is coming through the trees," she said on a recent morning. "Oh God, it’s so wonderful to see." Nature isn't the only sight for her to behold: Franco has seven grandchildren and two great grandchildren who WPBF notes she has hugged and kissed but never seen.

    Adaptado de:<http://www.foxnews.com/health/2016/05/04/accident-took-her-sight-21-years-ago-another-just-gave-it-back.html>  Acessado em 5 de maio de 2016. 
    It is true to affirm that
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  • 30564919-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2016Muito difícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.

    An accident took her sight 21 years ago; another just gave it back
    After a car accident injured her spine in 1995, Mary Ann Franco lost her vision. But after being blind for 21 years, the Florida woman fell in her home and hurt her neck ... and woke up from the ensuing spinal surgery on April 6 with the ability to see. "Out the window, I could see the trees. I could see the houses and stuff," Franco tells WPBF. Oddly, Franco was colorblind before her car accident, and now she can also see colors. The neurosurgeon who operated on her says he has no scientific explanation for what happened— Dr. John Afshar tells ABC News it's a "true miracle"—but he has an idea. If an artery in Franco's spine was "kinked" in the car accident, restricting the flow of blood to the part of her brain that handles vision, he may have inadvertently "unkinked" the same artery during the recent surgery, he theorizes. "And when we gave that extra amount of blood flow by unkinking the vessel, it could have reestablished the blood flow," he tells WPBF, though he notes that none of this is certain. But an explanation doesn't matter much to Franco: "The sun is coming through the trees," she said on a recent morning. "Oh God, it’s so wonderful to see." Nature isn't the only sight for her to behold: Franco has seven grandchildren and two great grandchildren who WPBF notes she has hugged and kissed but never seen.

    Adaptado de:<http://www.foxnews.com/health/2016/05/04/accident-took-her-sight-21-years-ago-another-just-gave-it-back.html>  Acessado em 5 de maio de 2016. 
    Mary Ann Franco
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  • 3052A7A0-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.

    Lack of autonomy and respect threatens 'doctorness,' physicians say.
    Doctors say that “doctorness”—the traditional way that physicians practice medicine—is threatened, a new study reported. These threats include the increasing complexity of the health care landscape, combined with today’s technology-enabled consumer, according to the “Truth About Doctors” study conducted by marketing services firm McCann.
    The study found that the pressures of today’s world have not only stolen time and autonomy from doctors, but have simultaneously demanded they do more on someone else’s agenda.
    “The autonomous, entrepreneurial role the doctor has played in the past has changed dramatically. In the last five years, doctors have gone from being the lynchpin in the health care system to a devalued cog in a larger wheel,” said co-author of the study Hilary Gentile.
    The research involved interviews with 450 doctors across the United States.
    Study co-author Laura Simpson added, “Modern-day doctors have become trapped in a paradoxical standard where they’re expected to forge a warm relationship with patients, yet operate with the cold precision of a machine. In our real-time, know-it-all culture, their authority and respect are eroding right under their feet.”
    In addition to the physician interviews, this research revealed that nearly one-third of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 think they could be doctors with little or no training.
    “People think that because they can go on WebMD, they understand what we understand,” said one physician quoted in the report. “We have studied and seen so much, but people just don't value or respect that anymore.”
    “Of doctors who said that, on average, technology such as WebMD and wearable devices are bad for patients, the number one risk they cited of this technology is that patients misdiagnose themselves (74%),” Ms. Simpson said. “Fiftyseven percent also said that patients don’t take the doctor’s advice because they think they know better.”

    Disponível em: http://www.mdlinx.com/medical-student/article/395# Acessado em 5 de maio de 2016. 
    The research has revealed that
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