Questões do ENEM 2018

Resultados

2.168 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 54 de 109.

• 4EFAF3B9-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUDESC · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Text 1

  
  

  Published: 18 September 2009

  Abstract

  Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
  Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
  Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
  Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
  Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
  Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

  
  

  Answer the question below according to Text 1. 

  Mark the alternative which shows the correct genre of the Text.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4efaf3b9-c2

  A

  Essay piece on a journal

  B

  Pick up lines of a British journal

  C

  Headlines of a British tabloid

  D

  Self-help article in a journal

  E

  Chapter of an article from a scientific journal

  Responder
• 4EF74309-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUDESC · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Text 1

  
  

  Published: 18 September 2009

  Abstract

  Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
  Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
  Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
  Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
  Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
  Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

  
  

  Answer the question below according to Text 1. 

  Match the columns to have the right meaning from the Text.

  
  

  I. Survey

  II. Likely

  III. Behavior

  IV. Intake

  V. Data

  
  

  ( ) conduct

  ( ) feasible

  ( ) scrutinity
  

  ( ) information in visible form

  ( ) consumption

  
  

  Mark the alternative which shows de correct order, fron top to bottom.
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ef74309-c2

  A

  V — II — III — IV— I

  B

  IV — I — II — III — V

  C

  III — II — I — V — IV 

  D

  II —V — I — III — IV

  E

  III —V — I — II — IV

  Responder
• 4EF375E8-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUDESC · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Text 1

  
  

  Published: 18 September 2009

  Abstract

  Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
  Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
  Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
  Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
  Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
  Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

  
  

  Answer the question below according to Text 1. 

  It is correct to say that:

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ef375e8-c2

  A

  Basically, to live longer we have to lead a capricious life in spite of all the efforts not to do so.

  B

  10.364 people from UK were included in a program to check their lifestyle attitudes where 62% of them were adults.

  C

  The adoption of a healthy lifestyle can bring you to an excellent rate of mental health despite drinking alcohol and smoking.

  D

  Quality of life, positive mental health and inappropriate behaviours make you live longer thus you can add 14 years to your life.

  E

  20% of the people were 7times more probable to have a good/excellent general health and 4 times more probable to have better mental health that the people with no protective lifestyle behaviours.

  Responder
• 4EEE913D-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUDESC · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Text 1

  
  

  Published: 18 September 2009

  Abstract

  Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
  Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
  Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
  Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
  Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
  Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

  
  

  Answer the question below according to Text 1. 

  The Text says that:

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4eee913d-c2

  A

  If you are overweight and stout, to adopt a healthy life style following four protective behaviours, you reckon to add 14 years to your life expectancy.

  B

  If you maintain an active life, non-abusive alcohol consumption, have an appropriate ingestion of veggies and fruits and don't smoke, you can add 14 years to your life expectancy.

  C

  Your mental and general health have been at stake if you had led a stylish eating habits and exercise.

  D

  We can live 14 years more if we lead a good mental health life style and lose weight.

  E

  Actually, we might have some years to live if we have certain behaviours addressed to a fit lifestyle.

  Responder
• 5FC5F983-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted. 
  

  In the last paragraph, Walt Meier affirms that “The Arctic is an indication of what’s coming to the rest of the globe” (lines 86-87) because

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5fc5f983-c2

  A

  scientists have developed a warning system to alert the globe when the temperature in the Arctic goes from 31º F to 33º F.

  B

  sea ice experts living in the Arctic can easily predict changes in the weather forecast worldwide.

  C

  weather changes are more dramatically felt around the world than in the Arctic Ocean.

  D

  any minor temperature change in the Arctic Ocean can have major global implications.

  E

  people can go from ice skating to swimming in the Arctic depending on the season.

  Responder
• 5FC2E8FC-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted. 
  

  According to paragraphs 9 and 10 (lines 60-78), PIOMAS is a model intended to

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5fc2e8fc-c2

  A

  keep track of the melting of young and thin ice in the Arctic.

  B

  gather information about variations in ice volume in the Arctic.

  C

  evaluate how the change of seasons affects ice extent in the Arctic.

  D

  investigate how submarines and satellites affect ice volume in the Arctic.

  E

  study the stability of the Arctic sea ice system during the summer months.

  Responder
• 5FBE0CAC-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted. 
  

  Nathan Kurtz affirms “I was shocked by how different it was” (line 33) to express his concern about the

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5fbe0cac-c2

  A

  melting of the oldest, thickest ice in the Arctic.

  B

  constant flights over the seas north of Greenland.

  C

  strange wind event that caused the breakup of old, thick ice.

  D

  dangerous mission in the polar regions using research aircraft.

  E

  smooth, thin strips of ice that can only be glimpsed by NASA’s satellite.

  Responder
• 5FBAD960-C2

  Inglês

  Números | NumbersPUC - RJ · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted. 
  

  In terms of numerical reference,

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5fbad960-c2

  A

  “78 percent” (line 61) refers to the increase in the total volume of ice in the Arctic Ocean in September between 1979 and 2012.

  B

  “75 percent” (line 78) refers to the expansion of the September sea ice in the Arctic Ocean between 1979 and 2012.

  C

  “15 trillion tons” (line 81) refers to the amount of floating ice in the month of September in 2012.

  D

  “3.5 trillion tons” (lines 83-84) refers to the amount of floating ice in the month of September in 1979.

  E

  “4.66 trillion tons” (line 84) refers to the approximate amount of floating ice in September in the year the text was published.

  Responder
• 5FB7BED6-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted. 
  

  In the fragment “Young and thin ice can regrow relatively quickly once the dark and cold winter sets in.” (lines 55-57), sets in can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5fb7bed6-c2

  A

  gets under way

  B

  reaches its peak

  C

  comes to an end

  D

  is shorter than usual

  E

  unexpectedly finishes

  Responder
• 5FB4B537-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted. 
  

  The expression in boldface conveys an idea of contrast in

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5fb4b537-c2

  A

  “with major implications not only for creatures such as walruses and polar bears…” (lines 7-8) 

  B

  “so it’s unclear whether it is directly linked to climate change.” (lines 41-42)

  C

  “Still the breakup could be just one more sign of the growing fragility of the oldest ice.” (lines 42-44) 

  D

  “That’s easily visible – it can be glimpsed directly by satellite – and the areas is, indeed, in clear decline.” (lines 50-52)

  E

  “But it may not add much stability or permanence to the Arctic sea ice system if it just melts out again the next summer.” (lines 57-59)

  Responder
• 5FB1D41E-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted. 
  

  Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5fb1d41e-c2

  A

  “startling” (title) and conventional are synonyms.

  B

  “address” (line 24) and deal with express similar ideas.

  C

  “ongoing” (line 28) and continuous are antonyms.

  D

  “decreasing” (line 45) and shrinking express opposite ideas.

  E

  “realize” (line 75) means the same as ignore.

  Responder
• 5FAE6CA1-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted. 
  

  According to paragraphs 2 and 3 (lines 11-24),

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5fae6ca1-c2

  A

  ice-free summers in the Arctic may increase global warming.

  B

  solar heating has been making the Arctic ocean water darker.

  C

  dark ocean water helps prevent the absorption of solar heating.

  D

  young and thin ice is as thick as a glue and very difficult to melt.

  E

  young and thin ice keeps the Arctic cold even during the summer.

  Responder
• 5FAA9C41-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted. 
  

  In the fragment “The oldest ice can be thought of as a kind of glue that holds the Arctic together…” (lines 11-12), the fragment can be thought of conveys an idea of

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5faa9c41-c2

  A

  advice

  B

  certainty

  C

  complaint

  D

  possibility

  E

  obligation

  Responder
• 5FA6E85A-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted. 
  

  The main purpose of the text is to

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5fa6e85a-c2

  A

  criticize scientists for not reaching a consensus on how to cope with global warming.

  B

  show deep concern for the future of Arctic creatures such as walruses and polar bears.

  C

  alert society to the dangerous percentual decrease of ice in the Arctic in the last decades.

  D

  blame the international community for the sudden melting of the oldest and thickest ice in the Arctic.

  E

  report on several studies being conducted to explain a strange wind event that caused ice break up in the Arctic.

  Responder
• AA7D20FD-C2

  Inglês

  Vocabulário | VocabularyPUC - RJ · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted.
  

  The option in which the expression in boldface conveys an idea of condition is

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa7d20fd-c2

  A

  “Other humanoid robots, such as the Care-O-bot and Pepper…” (lines 59-60)

  B

  “On the other hand, humanoid robots are already advanced enough…” (lines 68-69)

  C

  “Humanoid robots are still being developed, so their capabilities are still limited.” (lines 80-81)

  D

  “Moreover, studies of humanoid robots have mainly focused…”. (lines 81-82)

  E

  “As long as humans remain in full control to prevent any danger…” (lines 97-98)

  Responder
• AA74FD53-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted.
  

  Concerning the mobile robotic telepresence systems (MRTs) discussed in paragraph 4 (lines 34-52), it can be inferred that

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa74fd53-c2

  A

  the elderly prefer to see their relatives via MRTs than in person.

  B

  the elderly feel as comfortable socializing with a computer avatar as interacting with someone through an MRT.

  C

  MRTs can perform tasks such as assisting people to walk or monitoring for falls.

  D

  MRTs have a social facet in which the primary aim of the system is to foster social interaction between individuals.

  E

  MRTs are capable of doing household chores like vacuuming under the furniture, sweeping, dusting and taking out the trash.

  Responder
• AA6B087E-C2

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionPUC - RJ · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted.
  

  The main purpose of the text is to

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aa6b087e-c2

  A

  inform the reader about the risks of loneliness and social isolation in the elderly in today’s society

  B

  expose the innovations in the global social robot market and show how countries like Japan and the UK are contributing to the robotics industry.

  C

  describe the periodical activities performed by social workers in nursing homes and show how robot companions are being used in these routinized activities.

  D

  prepare the reader to the fact that, due to a growing demand in the healthcare industry, social robots will eventually replace humans in their jobs.

  E

  show how robot caregivers, designed to aid humans in the emotional and relational aspects of their lives, could offer support to a growing lonely elderly population in our society.

  Responder
• B7AD94BD-C2

  Espanhol

  Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de LecturaUEL · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o infográfico a seguir e responda à questão.

  
  

  
  

  Com base no infográfico, considere às afirmativas a seguir.

  
  

  I. Em relação à saúde dos canhotos, eles costumam padecer mais de úlceras e de artrite.

  II. Sobre os destros, acredita-se que 75% da população nasce com essa tendência motora.

  III. Ao serem alfabetizados, menos de 90% dos canhotos continua a escrever com a mão esquerda.

  IV. De acordo com as estatísticas, os canhotos costumam desenvolver mais doenças da mente.

  
  

  Assinale a alternativa correta.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b7ad94bd-c2

  A

  Somente as afirmativas I e II são corretas.

  B

  Somente as afirmativas I e IV são corretas.

  C

  Somente as afirmativas III e IV são corretas.

  D

  Somente as afirmativas I, II e III são corretas.

  E

  Somente as afirmativas II, III e IV são corretas.

  Responder
• B7A8EAD3-C2

  Espanhol

  Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de LecturaUEL · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o infográfico a seguir e responda à questão.

  
  

  
  

  Em relação ao infográfico, atribua V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) às afirmativas a seguir.

  
  

  ( ) O hemisfério esquerdo do cérebro domina e controla os movimentos desse lado do corpo em canhotos.

  ( ) O hemisfério direito é que comanda o cérebro de mais da metade dos canhotos e controla os movimentos do lado esquerdo do corpo.

  ( ) O hemisfério direito é dominante no controle das funções relacionadas à visão e ao movimento do corpo.

  ( ) Em menos da metade do número de canhotos não há um hemisfério do cérebro que predomine.

  ( ) O hemisfério direito do cérebro é dominante em destros e o hemisfério esquerdo em canhotos.

  
  

  Assinale a alternativa que contém, de cima para baixo, a sequência correta.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b7a8ead3-c2

  A

  F, V, V, V, F.

  B

  F, V, F, V, F.

  C

  V, V, V, F, F.

  D

  V, F, F, V, V.

  E

  V, F, F, F, V.

  Responder
• B7A24D08-C2

  Espanhol

  Vocabulário | VocabularioUEL · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  Leia a frase a seguir.

  
  

  Esta necesidad de socializar digitalmente nuestra vida tiene varios efectos que van más allá, incluso, de nuestras relaciones electrónicas más cercanas.

  
  

  A melhor tradução para os termos sublinhados na frase é, respectivamente:

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b7a24d08-c2

  A

  além; mais cerceadas.

  B

  além; mais próximas.

  C

  aquém; mais cerceadas.

  D

  aquém; mais próximas.

  E

  aquém; mais limitadas.

  Responder