Questões de Linguagens do ENEM

A TOOL FOR SPIES

When Iran’s opposition protesters used Twitter and other forms of social media last year to let the world know about their regime’s brutal post election crackdown, activists praised Twitter as the tool of revolution and freedom. But now Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has figured out how to twist this tool into one of repression. Though as recently as this past January Chávez was decrying Twitter as a weapon of terrorists, he’s since turned into an avid Twitterer himself ( his account, the country’s most popular, boasted more than half a million followers at press time ), as well as a devoted Facebook user and blogger.

      Far from embracing the democratic spirit of the Web, though, the Venezuelan strongman is using his accounts and blog to exhort people to spy on each other. At the launch of his Twitter account, Chávez enjoined the Boliviarian faithful to use it to keep an eye on state enemies, namely the wealthy. My Twitter account is open for you to denounce them, “ Chávez announced on his television program. El Presidente has hired a staff of 200 to deal with tweeted “requests, denunciations, and other problems,” which have resulted in actions against allegedly credit-stingy banks and currency speculators. He’s now considering going a step further and ruling that all Venezuelan Web sites must move from U.S.- based servers to domestic ones - which would, of course, make them far easier to control. Big Brother would be proud.

              (Newsweek – June 14, 2010. By Mac Margolis and Alex Marin)

A TOOL FOR SPIES

When Iran’s opposition protesters used Twitter and other forms of social media last year to let the world know about their regime’s brutal post election crackdown, activists praised Twitter as the tool of revolution and freedom. But now Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has figured out how to twist this tool into one of repression. Though as recently as this past January Chávez was decrying Twitter as a weapon of terrorists, he’s since turned into an avid Twitterer himself ( his account, the country’s most popular, boasted more than half a million followers at press time ), as well as a devoted Facebook user and blogger.

      Far from embracing the democratic spirit of the Web, though, the Venezuelan strongman is using his accounts and blog to exhort people to spy on each other. At the launch of his Twitter account, Chávez enjoined the Boliviarian faithful to use it to keep an eye on state enemies, namely the wealthy. My Twitter account is open for you to denounce them, “ Chávez announced on his television program. El Presidente has hired a staff of 200 to deal with tweeted “requests, denunciations, and other problems,” which have resulted in actions against allegedly credit-stingy banks and currency speculators. He’s now considering going a step further and ruling that all Venezuelan Web sites must move from U.S.- based servers to domestic ones - which would, of course, make them far easier to control. Big Brother would be proud.

              (Newsweek – June 14, 2010. By Mac Margolis and Alex Marin)

Considere as afirmações a seguir.

I. Chávez é um usuário ávido do “Twitter”.

II. Segundo os autores do texto, o “Twitter” é uma arma de terroristas.

III. Chávez é um usuário devotado do “Facebook”.

É correto o que se afirma em

A TOOL FOR SPIES

When Iran’s opposition protesters used Twitter and other forms of social media last year to let the world know about their regime’s brutal post election crackdown, activists praised Twitter as the tool of revolution and freedom. But now Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has figured out how to twist this tool into one of repression. Though as recently as this past January Chávez was decrying Twitter as a weapon of terrorists, he’s since turned into an avid Twitterer himself ( his account, the country’s most popular, boasted more than half a million followers at press time ), as well as a devoted Facebook user and blogger.

      Far from embracing the democratic spirit of the Web, though, the Venezuelan strongman is using his accounts and blog to exhort people to spy on each other. At the launch of his Twitter account, Chávez enjoined the Boliviarian faithful to use it to keep an eye on state enemies, namely the wealthy. My Twitter account is open for you to denounce them, “ Chávez announced on his television program. El Presidente has hired a staff of 200 to deal with tweeted “requests, denunciations, and other problems,” which have resulted in actions against allegedly credit-stingy banks and currency speculators. He’s now considering going a step further and ruling that all Venezuelan Web sites must move from U.S.- based servers to domestic ones - which would, of course, make them far easier to control. Big Brother would be proud.

              (Newsweek – June 14, 2010. By Mac Margolis and Alex Marin)

A TOOL FOR SPIES

When Iran’s opposition protesters used Twitter and other forms of social media last year to let the world know about their regime’s brutal post election crackdown, activists praised Twitter as the tool of revolution and freedom. But now Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has figured out how to twist this tool into one of repression. Though as recently as this past January Chávez was decrying Twitter as a weapon of terrorists, he’s since turned into an avid Twitterer himself ( his account, the country’s most popular, boasted more than half a million followers at press time ), as well as a devoted Facebook user and blogger.

      Far from embracing the democratic spirit of the Web, though, the Venezuelan strongman is using his accounts and blog to exhort people to spy on each other. At the launch of his Twitter account, Chávez enjoined the Boliviarian faithful to use it to keep an eye on state enemies, namely the wealthy. My Twitter account is open for you to denounce them, “ Chávez announced on his television program. El Presidente has hired a staff of 200 to deal with tweeted “requests, denunciations, and other problems,” which have resulted in actions against allegedly credit-stingy banks and currency speculators. He’s now considering going a step further and ruling that all Venezuelan Web sites must move from U.S.- based servers to domestic ones - which would, of course, make them far easier to control. Big Brother would be proud.

              (Newsweek – June 14, 2010. By Mac Margolis and Alex Marin)

A TOOL FOR SPIES

When Iran’s opposition protesters used Twitter and other forms of social media last year to let the world know about their regime’s brutal post election crackdown, activists praised Twitter as the tool of revolution and freedom. But now Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has figured out how to twist this tool into one of repression. Though as recently as this past January Chávez was decrying Twitter as a weapon of terrorists, he’s since turned into an avid Twitterer himself ( his account, the country’s most popular, boasted more than half a million followers at press time ), as well as a devoted Facebook user and blogger.

      Far from embracing the democratic spirit of the Web, though, the Venezuelan strongman is using his accounts and blog to exhort people to spy on each other. At the launch of his Twitter account, Chávez enjoined the Boliviarian faithful to use it to keep an eye on state enemies, namely the wealthy. My Twitter account is open for you to denounce them, “ Chávez announced on his television program. El Presidente has hired a staff of 200 to deal with tweeted “requests, denunciations, and other problems,” which have resulted in actions against allegedly credit-stingy banks and currency speculators. He’s now considering going a step further and ruling that all Venezuelan Web sites must move from U.S.- based servers to domestic ones - which would, of course, make them far easier to control. Big Brother would be proud.

              (Newsweek – June 14, 2010. By Mac Margolis and Alex Marin)

A TOOL FOR SPIES

When Iran’s opposition protesters used Twitter and other forms of social media last year to let the world know about their regime’s brutal post election crackdown, activists praised Twitter as the tool of revolution and freedom. But now Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has figured out how to twist this tool into one of repression. Though as recently as this past January Chávez was decrying Twitter as a weapon of terrorists, he’s since turned into an avid Twitterer himself ( his account, the country’s most popular, boasted more than half a million followers at press time ), as well as a devoted Facebook user and blogger.

      Far from embracing the democratic spirit of the Web, though, the Venezuelan strongman is using his accounts and blog to exhort people to spy on each other. At the launch of his Twitter account, Chávez enjoined the Boliviarian faithful to use it to keep an eye on state enemies, namely the wealthy. My Twitter account is open for you to denounce them, “ Chávez announced on his television program. El Presidente has hired a staff of 200 to deal with tweeted “requests, denunciations, and other problems,” which have resulted in actions against allegedly credit-stingy banks and currency speculators. He’s now considering going a step further and ruling that all Venezuelan Web sites must move from U.S.- based servers to domestic ones - which would, of course, make them far easier to control. Big Brother would be proud.

              (Newsweek – June 14, 2010. By Mac Margolis and Alex Marin)

                            Modo de aferventar a couve-flor

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma: depois de tirar suas folhas, lave-a, deixando por algum tempo num molho de água e vinagre, para largar qualquer bichinho que possa ter. Lave a couve-flor outra vez, antes de ir para a caçarola, a fim de sair bem o gosto do vinagre. Ela pode ser aferventada inteira ou em pedaços. Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

                            Modo de aferventar a couve-flor

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma: depois de tirar suas folhas, lave-a, deixando por algum tempo num molho de água e vinagre, para largar qualquer bichinho que possa ter. Lave a couve-flor outra vez, antes de ir para a caçarola, a fim de sair bem o gosto do vinagre. Ela pode ser aferventada inteira ou em pedaços. Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

A oração – ...para não escurecerem... – indica uma

                            Modo de aferventar a couve-flor

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma: depois de tirar suas folhas, lave-a, deixando por algum tempo num molho de água e vinagre, para largar qualquer bichinho que possa ter. Lave a couve-flor outra vez, antes de ir para a caçarola, a fim de sair bem o gosto do vinagre. Ela pode ser aferventada inteira ou em pedaços. Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

A primeira oração do trecho – Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira... – sinaliza a presença de

                            Modo de aferventar a couve-flor

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma: depois de tirar suas folhas, lave-a, deixando por algum tempo num molho de água e vinagre, para largar qualquer bichinho que possa ter. Lave a couve-flor outra vez, antes de ir para a caçarola, a fim de sair bem o gosto do vinagre. Ela pode ser aferventada inteira ou em pedaços. Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma (...)

O emprego da palavra "A" no trecho – ... qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor... – justifica-se da seguinte forma:

                            Modo de aferventar a couve-flor

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma: depois de tirar suas folhas, lave-a, deixando por algum tempo num molho de água e vinagre, para largar qualquer bichinho que possa ter. Lave a couve-flor outra vez, antes de ir para a caçarola, a fim de sair bem o gosto do vinagre. Ela pode ser aferventada inteira ou em pedaços. Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma (...)

A oração principal – É indispensável – mantém correspondência com a oração subordinada "prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma...", que deve ser classificada como oração subordinada

- Foi o pai de Amanda que morreu! Disse, mostrando-lhe o livro aberto.

Compreendeu o Padre Carlos e soltou uma gargalhada, (l. 21-22)

De acordo com o texto, a compreensão que o padre teve da situação foi possível pela combinação das palavras do narrador com:

Com a inacreditável capacidade humana de ter ideias, sonhar, imaginar, observar, descobrir, constatar, enfim, refletir sobre o mundo e com isso ir crescendo, a produção textual vem se ampliando ao longo da história. (l. 1-3)

O trecho destacado acima estabelece uma relação de sentido com o restante da frase.

Essa relação de sentido pode ser definida como: