Questões de Linguagens do ENEM

In “… part of that drop may reflect revisions in the methods of gathering data.)” (lines 79-81) the writer expresses a(n).

Automation, according to what is expressed in Paragraph 8 (lines 85-98), cannot be held fully accountable for.

Games have been used as a learning tool for centuries. Chess was used to teach strategic (1) as far back as the Middle Ages, and the game of Kreigsspiel was invented in 1812 specifically to teach Prussian officers strategy. Beyond military strategy, the genesis of Kindergarten in the mid-1800s was Friedrich Fröbel’s ideas of learning through play.

The core concept behind game-based learning is teaching through repetition, failure and the accomplishment of goals. Video games are built on this principle. The player starts off slow and gains in skill until they’re able to skillfully navigate the most (2) levels. Games that are planned and designed well will offer enough difficulty to keep it (3) while still being easy enough for the player to win.

Game-based learning takes this same concept and applies it to teaching a curriculum. Students work toward a goal, choosing actions and experiencing the consequences of those actions. They (4) learn and practice the right way to do things. The result is active learning instead of passive learning.

Flight simulators are a perfect example of the (5) of game-based learning. Pilots commonly use flight simulators during their training. They’re given very specific goals and practice until they can accomplish them. The result is much more effective than sitting through lectures and theory.

CAHILL, Gavin. Why Game-Based Learning? The learning counsel: research and context on the digital education experience. Available in: https:// thelearningcounsel.com/article/why-game-based-learning. Access in: 29 oct. 2021 (adapted).

Cinco termos foram retirados desse excerto. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta as palavras que completam, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas numeradas nele. 

Mental and physical health are interconnected. Social isolation’s adverse health consequences range from sleeplessness to reduced immune function. Loneliness is associated with higher anxiety, depression, and suicide rates. Isolation and loneliness are also linked to poor cardiovascular health and cognitive function:

A study led by an epidemiologist at Newcastle University concluded that deficiencies in social relationships are associated with a higher risk for coronary heart disease and stroke.

A study published in The Journals of Gerontology concluded that loneliness was associated with a 40 percent increase in the risk of dementia.

Links between social isolation and serious medical conditions are not fully understood, but ample evidence supports the connection. A study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology linked social isolation with higher risks of premature mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) points to loneliness and isolation as serious public health risks.

Some effects of social isolation are specific to pandemics or other public health situations that require people to physically distance.

Loneliness and depression can go hand in hand with anxiety and fear about the dangers associated with the event that made physical distancing measures necessary. (???) Even people who are supportive of safetyrelated isolation and quarantine can experience frustration and irritability.

Understanding the Effects of Social Isolation on Mental Health. Tulane University - School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. Published in: December 8, 2020. Available in: https://publichealth.tulane.edu/blog/effects-of-social-isolation-on-mental-health/. Access in: 30 oct. 2021 (adapted)

One sentence is missing in the text. According to the context, choose the alternative that correctly completes the idea of the text in the gap [showed in bold and highlighted as (???) in the text. 

Thomas Piketty is mentioned in Paragraph 9 (lines 100-117) because he is.

Muitos textos da Internet relacionados ao humor são usados como propulsores da aprendizagem, especialmente de língua estrangeira. Observe o que segue.

Available in: https://www.lingq.com/blog/english-language-memes/. Access in: 20 nov. 2021.

O efeito humorístico desse texto ocorre devido 

In ‘In describing their findings, Karabarbounis and Neiman are explicit that progress in digital technologies is an important driver of this phenomenon’ (lines 125-128), ‘this phenomenon’ refers to the.

1. Hook Up the Drain Line. Depending upon your machine, you might have to hook up the drain connection to the back of the machine with a hose clamp. Sometimes, the drain connection is already installed. If yours is the latter, simply push the drain line into the drain line standpipe before plugging in the machine.

2. Test the Machine. Lastly, begin a test load to ensure the washer is working properly. When you begin the test load, check the water lines at all four connections for signs of a leak. Allow the machine to go through the full process so you can watch for proper drainage as well. Watching the machine carefully this first time can save you from a flood or maybe even a small leak that you may not catch right away.

3. Place the Machine. Using a dolly or a strong helper, carefully position the washing machine very close to the wall with the drain, hose outlets, and power outlet for beginning the process. 4. Plug in the Machine. Plug in the electric cord before you push the washer into the final position. Turn on the water lines.

5. Connect the Water Hoses. Then, connect the washing machine hoses to the water outlets behind the washing machine. Note that the outlets on the machine are "hot" and "cold." Keep track of the hoses so you can remember to hook them into the appropriate hot and cold valves.

STICKLEY, Aaron. How to install a washing machine. The Spruce: make your best home. Published in August, 30th, 2021. Available in: https://www.thespruce. com/installing-a-washing-machine-2718668. Acess in: 01 nov. 2021 (adapted).

Manuais de instrução trazem, em passos, etapas para instalação de máquinas. O texto dado explica como instalar uma máquina de lavar roupas. Entretanto, no texto, as etapas para esse procedimento estão desorganizadas. De acordo com o contexto, organize a sequência das etapas apresentadas em 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5. Sendo assim, a ordem correta para as instruções em sequência lógica e coerente do texto é a relativa aos 

Available in: https://www.lingq.com/blog/english-language-memes/. Access in: 20 nov. 2021

Com base na imagem apresentada, é correto afirmar que 

The option in which the phrase in boldface is correctly explained is.

Com base na tirinha Mamu e Le Fan, de autoria de Digo Freitas, assinale a alternativa correta.

Thiago Amparo

Abro este jornal. Nele, um artigo sobre "negras prósperas no ápice da escravidão". Eu pauso. Verifico a data do jornal: não é o século 19. Continuo a leitura. O autor promete "complicar as narrativas de ativistas"; afirma que a "culpada é a época e seus valores diferentes dos nossos"; e que nos traria "maturidade e conciliação" com as "lindas histórias de vida das sinhás pretas".

Munido da falácia reacionária que lhe é característica, Narloch usa histórias individuais para mascarar a brutalidade do seu argumento: legitimar a escravidão ao relativizá-la. Imagino como se sentiriam as escravas diariamente estupradas lendo seu texto; ou os escravos doentes jogados ao mar: faltou-lhes capitalismo?

É peculiar da branquitude discutir o horror tomando chá: imagino as horas que serão gastas para se debater, com calma, se a linha editorial da barbárie foi ou não cruzada. Não há zona cinzenta aqui. O problema não é fazer referência a "negras minas" — que eventualmente enriqueceram — ou a outras figuras históricas, o problema é, de forma ao mesmo tempo risível e desonesta, utilizá-las para suavizar a brutalidade da escravidão.

O que está em jogo é se a pluralidade que este jornal preza inclui racismo. Jornais são documentos históricos: eu me reservo a dignidade derradeira de dizer com todas as letras que a coluna de Leandro Narloch é racista; que publicá-la faz do jornal conivente; e que em algum momento a corda do pluralismo esticou a tal ponto que nos enforcará.

Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/thiago-amparo/2021/09/as-sinhas-pretas-da-folha.shtml?origin=uol . Acesso em: 15 out. 2021 (adaptado).

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a análise correta sobre o texto.

Based on the meanings the words in bold convey in the text,

Assinale a alternativa correta quanto à colocação pronominal em língua portuguesa.

Leia um trecho de O arquivo, de Victor Giudice.

No fim de um ano de trabalho, joão obteve uma redução de quinze por cento em seus vencimentos. joão era moço. Aquele era seu primeiro emprego.

Não se mostrou orgulhoso, embora tenha sido um dos poucos contemplados. Afinal, esforçara-se. Não tivera uma só falta ou atraso. Limitou-se a sorrir, a agradecer ao chefe.

 

No dia seguinte, mudou-se para um quarto mais distante do centro da cidade. Com o salário reduzido, podia pagar um aluguel menor.

Passou a tomar duas conduções para chegar ao trabalho. No entanto, estava satisfeito. Acordava mais cedo, e isto parecia aumentar-lhe a disposição.

Dois anos mais tarde, veio outra recompensa. [...]

GIUDICE, Victor. O arquivo. Disponível em: http://victorgiudice.com/contos.html. Acesso em: 23 out. 2021 (fragmento).

Com relação às características do gênero textual em análise, é correto afirmar que O arquivo apresenta