Questões de Linguagens do ENEM

A respeito do texto de Jessé Giotti, leia as afirmações que seguem, marque “V” para verdadeiro e “F” para falso nos parênteses e, após, escolha a alternativa correta.

( ) O Facebook é a plataforma virtual americana que mais propaga notícias pérfidas.

( ) O Facebook não poupa esforços para combater as fake news.

( ) Em 2017, em relação à falsidade de informações, a política perdeu espaço para as histórias policiais.

( ) Desde 2000, o site World News Daily Report é o campeão na publicação de notícias falsas.

A sequência correta é:

      It is essential to promote social inclusion by providing spaces for people of all socio-economic backgrounds to use and enjoy. Quality public spaces such as libraries and parks can supplement housing as study and recreational spaces for the urban poor.

      There is a need to ensure that there is an equitable distribution of public spaces within cities. Through the provision of quality public spaces in cities can reduce the economic and social segregation that is prevalent in many developed and developing cities. By ensuring the distribution, coverage and quality of public spaces, it is possible to directly influence the dynamics of urban density, to combine uses and to promote the social mixture of cities’ inhabitants.

      Rights and duties of all the public space stakeholders should be clearly defined. Public spaces are public assets as a public space is by definition a place where all citizens are legitimate to be and discrimination should be tackled there. Public space has the capacity to gather people and break down social barriers. Protecting the inclusiveness of public space is a key prerequisite for the right to the city and an important asset to foster tolerance, conviviality and dialogue.

      Public spaces in slums are only used to enable people to move. There is a lack of public space both in quantity and quality, leading to high residential density, high crime rates, lack of public facilities such as toilets or water, difficulties to practice outdoor sports and other recreational activities among others.

                                                                                                    (www.learning.uclg.org)

      It is essential to promote social inclusion by providing spaces for people of all socio-economic backgrounds to use and enjoy. Quality public spaces such as libraries and parks can supplement housing as study and recreational spaces for the urban poor.

      There is a need to ensure that there is an equitable distribution of public spaces within cities. Through the provision of quality public spaces in cities can reduce the economic and social segregation that is prevalent in many developed and developing cities. By ensuring the distribution, coverage and quality of public spaces, it is possible to directly influence the dynamics of urban density, to combine uses and to promote the social mixture of cities’ inhabitants.

      Rights and duties of all the public space stakeholders should be clearly defined. Public spaces are public assets as a public space is by definition a place where all citizens are legitimate to be and discrimination should be tackled there. Public space has the capacity to gather people and break down social barriers. Protecting the inclusiveness of public space is a key prerequisite for the right to the city and an important asset to foster tolerance, conviviality and dialogue.

      Public spaces in slums are only used to enable people to move. There is a lack of public space both in quantity and quality, leading to high residential density, high crime rates, lack of public facilities such as toilets or water, difficulties to practice outdoor sports and other recreational activities among others.

                                                                                                    (www.learning.uclg.org)

TIBURI, Marcia e CASARA, Rubens. Ódio à inteligência: sobre o antiintelectualismo. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 08 nov. 2016. 

Assinale a referência correta da palavra “las”, sublinhada, no trecho abaixo.

“Responsabilizado por ser a principal plataforma de difusão de notícias falsas, sobretudo nas eleições americanas de 2016, o Facebook volta e meia anuncia uma nova estratégia para combatê-las.” (l. 1-2)

                            “One never builds something finished”:

                   the brilliance of architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha

Oliver Wainwright

February 4, 2017

   “All space is public,” says Paulo Mendes da Rocha. “The only private space that you can imagine is in the human mind.” It is an optimistic statement from the 88-year-old Brazilian architect, given he is a resident of São Paulo, a city where the triumph of the private realm over the public could not be more stark. The sprawling megalopolis is a place of such marked inequality that its superrich hop between their rooftop helipads because they are too scared of street crime to come down from the clouds.

   But for Mendes da Rocha, who received the 2017 gold medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects this week – an accolade previously bestowed on such luminaries as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright – the ground is everything. He has spent his 60-year career lifting his massive concrete buildings up, in gravity-defying balancing acts, or else burying them below ground in an attempt to liberate the Earth’s surface as a continuous democratic public realm. “The city has to be for everybody,” he says, “not just for the very few.”

                                                                                    (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)

Leia o fragmento abaixo e assinale a alternativa que indica a função sintática do trecho sublinhado.

“Até agora, os esforços não trouxeram grandes resultados.” (l. 2-3)

                            “One never builds something finished”:

                   the brilliance of architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha

Oliver Wainwright

February 4, 2017

   “All space is public,” says Paulo Mendes da Rocha. “The only private space that you can imagine is in the human mind.” It is an optimistic statement from the 88-year-old Brazilian architect, given he is a resident of São Paulo, a city where the triumph of the private realm over the public could not be more stark. The sprawling megalopolis is a place of such marked inequality that its superrich hop between their rooftop helipads because they are too scared of street crime to come down from the clouds.

   But for Mendes da Rocha, who received the 2017 gold medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects this week – an accolade previously bestowed on such luminaries as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright – the ground is everything. He has spent his 60-year career lifting his massive concrete buildings up, in gravity-defying balancing acts, or else burying them below ground in an attempt to liberate the Earth’s surface as a continuous democratic public realm. “The city has to be for everybody,” he says, “not just for the very few.”

                                                                                    (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)

Com base no fragmento abaixo, leia as afirmações a seguir e assinale a alternativa correta.

“Em entrevista em abril ao BuzzFeed, o dono se vangloria por ser reconhecido ‘como um dos sites mais notórios em boatos e notícias satíricas da internet’. Tecnicamente, portanto, seu site não produziria fake news.” (l. 20-22)

I – No primeiro período do trecho, há a presença de uma oração sem sujeito.

II – No primeiro período do trecho, há a presença de quatro orações.

III – O período sublinhado corresponde a um período simples.

Está (ão) correta (s):

   A adoção do cardápio indígena introduziu nas cozinhas e zonas de serviço das moradas brasileiras equipamentos desconhecidos no Reino. Instalou nos alpendres roceiros a prensa de espremer mandioca ralada para farinha. Nos inventários paulistas é comum a menção de tal fato. No inventário de Pedro Nunes, por exemplo, efetuado em 1623, falase num sítio nas bandas do Ipiranga “com seu alpendre e duas camarinhas no dito alpendre com a prensa no dito sítio” que deveria comprimir nos tipitis toda a massa proveniente do mandiocal também inventariado. Mas a farinha não exigia somente a prensa – pedia, também, raladores, cochos de lavagem e forno ou fogão. Era normal, então, a casa de fazer farinha, no quintal, ao lado dos telheiros e próxima à cozinha.

Carlos A. C. Lemos, Cozinhas, etc.

Traduz corretamente uma relação espacial expressa no texto o que se encontra em:

                            “One never builds something finished”:

                   the brilliance of architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha

Oliver Wainwright

February 4, 2017

   “All space is public,” says Paulo Mendes da Rocha. “The only private space that you can imagine is in the human mind.” It is an optimistic statement from the 88-year-old Brazilian architect, given he is a resident of São Paulo, a city where the triumph of the private realm over the public could not be more stark. The sprawling megalopolis is a place of such marked inequality that its superrich hop between their rooftop helipads because they are too scared of street crime to come down from the clouds.

   But for Mendes da Rocha, who received the 2017 gold medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects this week – an accolade previously bestowed on such luminaries as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright – the ground is everything. He has spent his 60-year career lifting his massive concrete buildings up, in gravity-defying balancing acts, or else burying them below ground in an attempt to liberate the Earth’s surface as a continuous democratic public realm. “The city has to be for everybody,” he says, “not just for the very few.”

                                                                                    (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)

Leia as afirmações abaixo e marque “V” para verdadeiro e “F” para falso, entre os parênteses. Depois, assinale a alternativa correspondente.

( ) Primeiro balão: a expressão “no face” é um adjunto adverbial.

( ) Primeiro balão: a palavra “se” é uma conjunção de condição.

( ) Segundo balão: a locução verbal “vão ter” corresponde ao futuro do presente do indicativo.

( ) Segundo balão: o termo “se” poderia ser substituído, com o mesmo sentido, por “caso”, sem a necessidade de alteração na conjugação dos verbos.

                            “One never builds something finished”:

                   the brilliance of architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha

Oliver Wainwright

February 4, 2017

   “All space is public,” says Paulo Mendes da Rocha. “The only private space that you can imagine is in the human mind.” It is an optimistic statement from the 88-year-old Brazilian architect, given he is a resident of São Paulo, a city where the triumph of the private realm over the public could not be more stark. The sprawling megalopolis is a place of such marked inequality that its superrich hop between their rooftop helipads because they are too scared of street crime to come down from the clouds.

   But for Mendes da Rocha, who received the 2017 gold medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects this week – an accolade previously bestowed on such luminaries as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright – the ground is everything. He has spent his 60-year career lifting his massive concrete buildings up, in gravity-defying balancing acts, or else burying them below ground in an attempt to liberate the Earth’s surface as a continuous democratic public realm. “The city has to be for everybody,” he says, “not just for the very few.”

                                                                                    (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)

                            “One never builds something finished”:

                   the brilliance of architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha

Oliver Wainwright

February 4, 2017

   “All space is public,” says Paulo Mendes da Rocha. “The only private space that you can imagine is in the human mind.” It is an optimistic statement from the 88-year-old Brazilian architect, given he is a resident of São Paulo, a city where the triumph of the private realm over the public could not be more stark. The sprawling megalopolis is a place of such marked inequality that its superrich hop between their rooftop helipads because they are too scared of street crime to come down from the clouds.

   But for Mendes da Rocha, who received the 2017 gold medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects this week – an accolade previously bestowed on such luminaries as Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright – the ground is everything. He has spent his 60-year career lifting his massive concrete buildings up, in gravity-defying balancing acts, or else burying them below ground in an attempt to liberate the Earth’s surface as a continuous democratic public realm. “The city has to be for everybody,” he says, “not just for the very few.”

                                                                                    (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)