Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2013
- Faculdade Cásper Líbero
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: D01A3EE3-ED
Read the following text to answer question
Spilt Milk by Chico Buarque: review
A mishmash of influences gives rise to a vivid portrait of Brazil
Chico Buarque, bossanovista and novelist, whose latest book is ‘Spilt Milk’ Photo: Sipa Press / Rex Features
By Ian Thomson
Back in the Sixties, Brazil thrilled to a new dance beat called bossa nova. With its languid
jazz tones, the music had a hushed intensity and underlying air of sadness. Chico Buarque, a
leading bossanovistasongwriter and novelist, is revered in Brazil as a political hero. In 1968, he
was imprisoned by the military for “counter-culture activities”.
Spilt Milk, Buarque’s fourth novel, displays a typically Brazilian mishmash of influences ranging from memoir to adventure to political diatribe. A crotchety old man, Eulálio d’Assumpção, lies
moribund in a Rio de Janeiro hospital, musing on his life while lashing out at stenographers
and “spiteful” orderlies. The food, we learn, reeks unpleasantly of garlic (“Wait till my mother
finds out”).
Aged 150, he has come down in the world wretchedly. In pages of rambling monologue, the
improbably old narrator describes the decline of his family over generations of Brazilian history.
Amid sagas of political tribalism and grievous dictatorship, plantation-owning forebears have
squandered fortunes on drink, drugs and armament deals. A souring smell of “spilt milk” hangs
over the narrative as it twists round half-remembered family feuds and hatreds.
Along the way, Buarque paints an exceptionally vivid picture of Brazilian high society in the
1890s, with its German governesses, imported French clothes and Chopin waltzes. Though bedbound and drugged, Eulálio recalls the love of his life, Matilde, whose cinnamon-coloured skin
and “Moorish eyes” had worked a fatal charm on him years ago. Where is she now?
At first glance, Spilt Milk appears to be in narrative disarray, as the book wanders backwards and
forwards in time. Eventually, though, the inchoate strands cohere into an absorbing, if bitter,
meditation on Brazil.
Just as bossa nova had borrowed from samba and West Coast jazz, so Buarque borrows from
Samuel Beckett, Gabriel García Marquez and others. In a now-famous book of 1928, Manifesto
Antropófago, Brazil’s leading modernist poet Oswald de Andrade had defined Brazilian literature
as anthropophagic, or cannibalistic, “eating” other forms of European and African writing. Spilt
Milk, brocaded with a range of literary influences, conforms to the ideal beautifully.
Source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/fictionreviews/9573627/Spilt-Milk-by-Chico-Buarque-review.html
Según el texto, los que poseen genes de longevidad adicionales que los ayudan a protegerse de los efectos de un estilo de vida poco sano serían:
A auto-estima é vital não apenas para as pessoas, mas também para as famílias, os grupos, as empresas, as equipes esportivas e os países. (linhas 10 a 12)
most men are surviving until the age of 85, while women are living four years longer. (l. 6-7)
