Questões de Linguagens do ENEM
Todas as questões de Linguagens do banco, com gabarito em cada página. Combine com ano, disciplina e dificuldade para montar sua lista de estudo.
Resultados
18.995 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 552 de 950.
429B3B16-F7 Millôr Fernandes, morto em 2012, foi um dos mais profícuos intelectuais brasileiros das últimas décadas. Escritor, poeta, tradutor, cartunista, jornalista e dramaturgo, seus escritos e desenhos são a expressão de seu talento humorístico, sua irreverência e sua perspicácia.São dele as seguintes sentenças:(1) Quando um quer, dois brigam.(2) A esperança é a última que mata.(3) Cão que ladra não morde. Enquanto ladra.Sobre as sentenças, assinale a alternativa incorreta.4294C1AF-F7 Português
Interpretação de TextosUNEMAT · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos[...]Grave, grave, o caso. Premia-nos uma multidão, e estava na área de baixa pressão do ciclone. -“Disse que era, mas que, vendo a humanidade já enlouquecida, e em véspera de mais tresloucar-se, inventara a decisão de se internar, voluntário: assim, quando a coisa se varresse de infernal a pior, já estava garantido ali, com lugar, tratamento e defesa, que, à maioria, cá fora, viriam a fazer falta ... ”- e o Adalgiso, a seguir, nem se culpava de venial descuido, quando no ir querer preencher-lhe a ficha.
- “Você se espanta?” - esquivei-me. De fato, o homem exagerara somente uma teoria antiga: a do professor Dartanhã, que, mesmo a nós, seus alunos, declarava-nos em quarenta por cento casos típicos, larvados; e, ainda, dos restantes, outra boa parte, apenas de mais puxado diagnóstico.
[...]Reaparecendo o humano e o estranho. O homem. Vejo que ele se vê, tivo de notá-lo. E algo terrível de repente se passou. Ele queria falar, mas a voz esmorecida; e embrulhou-se-lhe a fala. Estava em equilíbrio de razão: isto é, lúcido, nu, pendurado. Pior que lúcido, relucidado; com a cabeça comportada. Acordava! Seu acesso, pois, tivera termo, e, da ideia delirante, via-se dessonambulizado. Desintuído, desinfluído - se não se quando - soprado. Em doente consciente, apenas, detumescera-se, recuando ao real e autônomo, a seu mau pedaço de espaço e tempo, ao sem-fim do comedido.Aquele pobre homem descoroçoava. E tinha medo e tinha horror - de tão novamente humano. [...] Desprojetava-se, coitado, e tentava agarrar-se, inapto, à Razão Absoluta? Adivinhava isso o desvairar da multidão espaventosa - enlouquecida. Contra ele, que, de algum modo, de alguma maravilhosa continuação, de repente nos frustrava. Portanto, em baixo, alto bramiam.
Feros, ferozes. Ele estava são. Versânicos, queriam linchá-lo. [...](ROSA, João Guimarães. Primeiras estórias . Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2001)O conto Darandina , de João Guimarães Rosa, narra o episódio de um homem que, após escapar de um instituto onde havia se internado e tentar alguns pequenos furtos, sobe em uma palmeira no meio de uma praça para escapar à perseguição das pessoas, tirando a própria roupa e provocando aglomeração e desordem. A partir dos trechos acima, que se situam os próximos ao início e ao fim do conto, respectivamente, percebe-se que:42910603-F7 Português
Interpretação de TextosUNEMAT · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos[...]
Capitulo IX
Passaram-se semanas. Jerônimo tomava agora, todas as manhãs, uma xícara de café bem grosso, à moda da Ritinha, e trabalhava dedos dois de parati “pr'a cortar a friagem”.
Uma transformação, lenta e profunda, operava-se nele, dia a dia, hora a hora, reviscerando-lhe o corpo e alando-lhe os sentidos, num trabalho misterioso e surdo de crisálida. A sua energia afrouxava lentamente: fazer-se contemplativo e amoroso. A vida americana e a natureza do Brasil patenteavam agora os aspectos imprevistos e sedutores que o comoviam; esquecia-se dos seus primitivos sonhos de ambição, para idealizar felicidades novas, picantes e violentas; tornava-se liberal, imprevidente e franco, mais amigo de gastar que de guardar. [...](AZEVEDO, Aluísio. O Cortiço. 3ª ed. São Paulo: Martin Claret, 2010, p.90)
No romance O Cortiço, o personagem português Jerônimo vai, segundo o narrador, aos poucos, “abrasileirando-se”, afrouxando seus trajes, o que confirma a filiação da obra a corrente filosófica em voga no mundo ocidental, na época (século XIX ), a qual defendia que o ser humano:
428DC1BD-F7 Português
Flexão verbal de modo (indicativo, subjuntivo, imperativo)UNEMAT · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosMeninos Carvoeiros
Os meninos carvoeiros
Passam a caminho da cidade.
- Eh, carvoeiro!
E vão tocando os animais com um relho enorme.
Os burros são magrinhos e velhos.
Cada um leva seis sacos de carvão de lenha.
A aniagem é toda remendada.
Os carvões caem.
(Pela boca da noite vem uma velhinha que os recolhe, dobrando-se com um gemido.)- Eh, carvoeiro! Só mesmo estas crianças raquíticas
Vão bem com estes burrinhos descadeirados.
A madrugada ingênua parece feita para eles ...
Pequenina, ingênua miséria!
Adoráveis carvoeirinhos que trabalhais como se brincásseis!
- Eh, carvoeiro!
Quando voltam, mordendo num pão encarvoado.Encarapitados nas alimárias,
Apostando corrida,
Dançando, bamboleando nas cangalhas como espantalhos desamparados!
(BANDEIRA, Manuel. Antologia Poética. 10ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio Editora, 1978)
O poema aborda um grave problema social, que é o trabalho infantil. A gravidade do tema está coerente com um dos versos cuja conjugação verbal destoa da aparente descontração dos meninos. Assinale-o.
428A917C-F7 Português
Interpretação de TextosUNEMAT · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosSó os óioAo regressar de Mineiros, em Goiás, [...] perdemos a hora de atravessar o Rio dos Bois. Não houve rogos nem promessas que demovessem o balseiro de sua resolução. Eram mais de seis horas e não daria passagem.Tocamos rastro atrás cinco léguas e fomos pedir pouso em casa de um sertanejo pobre, casa de pau-a-pique [...].Estávamos em julho e o frio era intenso.Ao pedir o pouso, o caipira me perguntou:- Vacê trôxe rede?- Não.- Curchuádo?- Também não.- E cuberta?- Também não trouxe.- Aãã ... Intãoce vacê, de durmi, só troxe os óio?(PIRES, Cornélio. Patacoadas. Coleção Conversa caipira. Itu, Ottoni Editora, 2002)Com base no texto e considerando a diversidade da fala dos brasileiros, assinale a correta.42874BB3-F7 Português
Interpretação de TextosUNEMAT · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosCrise da ÁguaCantareira bate novo recorde negativo e opera com 3,2% de sua capacidadeO sistema Cantareira voltou a ter mais um recorde negativo nesta quarta-feira (22). De acordo com dados da Sabesp, o nível do reservatório é de apenas 3,2%, índice considerado o pior da história. Desde a segunda (20), chuvas têm atingido o reservatório, mas sem impedir a queda nos índices.Mesmo diante da grave crise hídrica, o governo estadual ainda se nega a fazer um racionamento na cidade.Novo BônusNa terça-feira (21), o Conselho Diretor da Sabesp, responsável pelo abastecimento na Grande São Paulo, aprovou proposta do governo estadual de conceder a redução na conta de água para os que não atingirem o patamar de 20%, necessário para obter o atual desconto de 30%.Pelas novas regras, o bônus antigo continua em vigor, mas quem conseguir economizar de 10% a 15%, ganhará uma redução de 10% na conta de água.Se o consumo cair de 15% a 20%, o desconto será de 20%.A proposta será enviada agora para a Arsesp (Agência Reguladora de Saneamento e Energia), que definirá a data para a iniciativa entrar em vigor.Disponível em: www.1.folha.uol.com.br./cotidiano/2014. Acesso em 22 out. 2014.No trecho “Mesmo diante da grave crise hídrica, o governo estadual ainda se nega a fazer um racionamento na cidade.”, a palavra em destaque:7C7EA6EE-F6 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosAccording to the sixth paragraph,Leia o texto para responder à questão.
You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.• Rise of superbugsMuch of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.• MisuseLast year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.7C7B5BDA-F6 Inglês
Tradução | TranslationUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.• Rise of superbugsMuch of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.• MisuseLast year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.No trecho inicial do quinto parágrafo “some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed”, a expresssão em destaque equivale, em português, a7C73F275-F6 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosConforme as informações do terceiro parágrafo, a medicina atualLeia o texto para responder à questão.
You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.• Rise of superbugsMuch of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.• MisuseLast year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.7C6F8D2C-F6 Inglês
Palavras conectivas | Connective wordsUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.• Rise of superbugsMuch of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.• MisuseLast year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.No trecho final do segundo parágrafo “unless the threat is taken seriously”, o termo em destaque introduz uma ideia de7C6ACBE8-F6 Inglês
Tradução | TranslationUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.• Rise of superbugsMuch of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.• MisuseLast year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.No trecho final do segundo parágrafo “But that is what’s at stake”, a expressão em destaque equivale, em português, a7C66017C-F6 Inglês
Palavras conectivas | Connective wordsUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.• Rise of superbugsMuch of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.• MisuseLast year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.No trecho inicial do segundo parágrafo “So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por7C6191E1-F6 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosAccording to the text, Albert AlexanderLeia o texto para responder à questão.
You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.• Rise of superbugsMuch of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.• MisuseLast year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.7C5DB41D-F6 Inglês
Verbos modais | Modal verbsUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.• Rise of superbugsMuch of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.• MisuseLast year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por7C59A5B1-F6 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosAccording to the first paragraph, antibioticsLeia o texto para responder à questão.
You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.• Rise of superbugsMuch of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.• MisuseLast year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.7BC70B36-F6 Português
Interpretação de TextosUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto de Marshall Berman para responder à questão.Existe um tipo de experiência vital − experiência de tempo e espaço, de si mesmo e dos outros, das possibilidades e dos perigos da vida − que é compartilhada por homens e mulheres em todo o mundo, hoje. Designarei esse conjunto de experiências como “modernidade”. Ser moderno é encontrar-se em um ambiente que promete aventura, poder, alegria, crescimento, autotransformação e transformação das coisas em redor −, mas ao mesmo tempo ameaça destruir tudo o que temos, tudo o que sabemos, tudo o que somos. A experiência ambientada na modernidade anula todas as fronteiras geográficas e raciais, de classe e nacionalidade, de religião e ideologia: nesse sentido, pode-se dizer que a modernidade une a espécie humana. Porém, é uma unidade paradoxal, uma unidade de desunidade: ela nos despeja a todos num turbilhão de permanente desintegração e mudança, de luta e contradição, de ambiguidade e angústia. Ser moderno é fazer parte de um universo no qual, como disse Marx, “tudo que é sólido desmancha no ar”.(Tudo que é sólido desmancha no ar, 2007. Adaptado.)A citação “tudo que é sólido desmancha no ar”7BC1E724-F6 Português
Interpretação de TextosUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto de Marshall Berman para responder à questão.Existe um tipo de experiência vital − experiência de tempo e espaço, de si mesmo e dos outros, das possibilidades e dos perigos da vida − que é compartilhada por homens e mulheres em todo o mundo, hoje. Designarei esse conjunto de experiências como “modernidade”. Ser moderno é encontrar-se em um ambiente que promete aventura, poder, alegria, crescimento, autotransformação e transformação das coisas em redor −, mas ao mesmo tempo ameaça destruir tudo o que temos, tudo o que sabemos, tudo o que somos. A experiência ambientada na modernidade anula todas as fronteiras geográficas e raciais, de classe e nacionalidade, de religião e ideologia: nesse sentido, pode-se dizer que a modernidade une a espécie humana. Porém, é uma unidade paradoxal, uma unidade de desunidade: ela nos despeja a todos num turbilhão de permanente desintegração e mudança, de luta e contradição, de ambiguidade e angústia. Ser moderno é fazer parte de um universo no qual, como disse Marx, “tudo que é sólido desmancha no ar”.(Tudo que é sólido desmancha no ar, 2007. Adaptado.)Segundo o texto, a modernidade7BBE0EC8-F6 Português
Análise sintáticaUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto de Herbert Marcuse para responder à questão.O conceito de homem que emerge da teoria freudiana é a mais irrefutável acusação à civilização ocidental – e, ao mesmo tempo, a mais inabalável defesa dessa civilização. Segundo Freud, a história do homem é a história da sua repressão. A cultura coage tanto a sua existência social como a biológica, não só partes do ser humano, mas também sua própria estrutura instintiva. Contudo, essa coação é a própria precondição do progresso. Se tivessem liberdade de perseguir seus objetivos naturais, os instintos básicos do homem seriam incompatíveis com toda a associação e preservação duradoura: destruiriam até aquilo a que se unem ou em que se conjugam. Sua força destrutiva deriva do fato de eles lutarem por uma gratificação que a cultura não pode consentir: a gratificação como tal e como um fim em si mesma, a qualquer momento. Portanto, os instintos têm de ser desviados de seus objetivos, inibidos em seus anseios. A civilização começa quando o objetivo primário – isto é, a satisfação integral de necessidades – é abandonado.
(Eros e civilização, 1999. Adaptado.)“Se tivessem liberdade de perseguir seus objetivos naturais, os instintos básicos do homem seriam incompatíveis com toda a associação e preservação duradoura:”A oração destacada, em relação à oração que a sucede, tem o sentido de7BB8AD53-F6 Português
Interpretação de TextosUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto de Herbert Marcuse para responder à questão.O conceito de homem que emerge da teoria freudiana é a mais irrefutável acusação à civilização ocidental – e, ao mesmo tempo, a mais inabalável defesa dessa civilização. Segundo Freud, a história do homem é a história da sua repressão. A cultura coage tanto a sua existência social como a biológica, não só partes do ser humano, mas também sua própria estrutura instintiva. Contudo, essa coação é a própria precondição do progresso. Se tivessem liberdade de perseguir seus objetivos naturais, os instintos básicos do homem seriam incompatíveis com toda a associação e preservação duradoura: destruiriam até aquilo a que se unem ou em que se conjugam. Sua força destrutiva deriva do fato de eles lutarem por uma gratificação que a cultura não pode consentir: a gratificação como tal e como um fim em si mesma, a qualquer momento. Portanto, os instintos têm de ser desviados de seus objetivos, inibidos em seus anseios. A civilização começa quando o objetivo primário – isto é, a satisfação integral de necessidades – é abandonado.
(Eros e civilização, 1999. Adaptado.)Para o autor do texto,7BB47C47-F6 Português
Interpretação de TextosUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o trecho do poema “Catar feijão”, de João Cabral de Melo Neto, para responder à questão.Catar feijão se limita com escrever:
jogam-se os grãos na água do alguidar1e as palavras na da folha de papel;e depois, joga-se fora o que boiar.Certo, toda palavra boiará no papel,água congelada, por chumbo seu verbo:pois para catar esse feijão, soprar nele,e jogar fora o leve e oco, palha e eco.(Melhores poemas, 2009.)1 alguidar: vasilha rasa utilizada em tarefas domésticas.“Jogar o feijão na água” e “jogar fora o que boiar”