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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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426 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 6 de 22.

  • 2F50515C-D9

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Assinale com V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) as seguintes afirmações, conforme elas estejam ou não de acordo com o texto.


    (  ) “Expat” has the same meaning of “immigrant”.

    (  ) The blog of “The Wall Street Journal” does not support the author’s point of view.

    (  ) Social class is one of the factors which differentiates an “expat” from an “immigrant”.

    (  ) The author is against the supremacist ideology.


    A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2f50515c-d9
  • 2F4D45A3-D9

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul · 2016FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Qual o principal tema discutido pelo autor?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2f4d45a3-d9
  • F0DC699A-D9

    Inglês

    Sinônimos | Synonyms
    Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    INSTRUÇÃO: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul 2016, Sinônimos | Synonyms

    (Excerpt from Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, By Robert M. Pirsig. New York: Harpertorch, 1974)

    A expressão “birth control” (l. 16) tem como expressão sinônima
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f0dc699a-d9
  • F0D7F799-D9

    Inglês

    Sinônimos | Synonyms
    Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul · 2016Muito difícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    INSTRUÇÃO: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul 2016, Sinônimos | Synonyms

    (Excerpt from Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, By Robert M. Pirsig. New York: Harpertorch, 1974)

    O substantivo “matter”, com o sentido que apresenta no trecho “on a matter of small importance” (l. 01-02), tem como sinônimo o substantivo.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f0d7f799-d9
  • F0D3DE91-D9

    Inglês

    Passado simples | Simple past
    Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    INSTRUÇÃO: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul 2016, Passado simples | Simple past

    (Excerpt from Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, By Robert M. Pirsig. New York: Harpertorch, 1974)

    Considere as afirmações abaixo.


    I - “began” (l. 01) e “didn't spend” (l. 06) estão no passado simples.

    II - “seems” (l. 02) e “prefers” (l. 04) estão no presente simples.

    III - “would never have become” (l. 06) é uma estrutura usada para algo que não teria acontecido com uma condição, expressa por uma outra oração com o verbo no passado simples.

    IV - “we´ve been thinking” (l. 08) e “has been” (l. 10) estão no presente perfeito contínuo.


    Assinale a alternativa correta. 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f0d3de91-d9
  • F0CFDB06-D9

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    INSTRUÇÃO: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (Excerpt from Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, By Robert M. Pirsig. New York: Harpertorch, 1974)

    Considere as afirmações abaixo.


    I - A frase “John demurs.” (l. 04), significa, “John discorda.”, visto que ele tem atitude contrária a do narrador sobre a manutenção de motocicletas.

    II - A forma nominal “building” na frase “The building stops” (l. 11) refere-se à conversa que se desenrola na frase “the conversation just naturally builds pleasantly” (l. 10) e que é interrompida.

    III - As palavras “surface” (l. 17) e “underneath” (l. 17) têm sentidos opostos, sendo seus significados, respectivamente, “superfície” e “sob a superfície”.


    Assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f0cfdb06-d9
  • F0CC3956-D9

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    INSTRUÇÃO: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense - Rio Grande do Sul 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (Excerpt from Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, By Robert M. Pirsig. New York: Harpertorch, 1974)

    Assinale a frase que melhor resume o trecho em inglês, de acordo com o relato do narrador.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f0cc3956-d9
  • A64CE5A6-D8

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IFF · 2016FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Nas frases a seguir, observe os sujeitos em destaque. Em seguida, verifique qual a sequência correta dos pronomes pessoais que podem substituí-los.

    I- My cousin and my sister are students.
    II- John likes to swim.
    III- Mary buys a dictionary every year.
    IV- Peter and I travel to the beach.
    V- My cat drinks milk every day.

    Assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a64ce5a6-d8
  • EA6BC25B-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    can be exemplified by actually feeling the side effects of medication or placebo.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea6bc25b-d7
  • EA67F36D-D7

    Inglês

    Tradução | Translation
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto 2016, Tradução | Translation

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do quinto parágrafo “The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword.”, a expressão em destaque equivale, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea67f36d-d7
  • EA64626A-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do quarto parágrafo “Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the ‘holy grail’ of placebo research.”, a expressão em destaque tem sentido equivalente, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea64626a-d7
  • EA60349A-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do quarto parágrafo “Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion.”, o termo em destaque equivale, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea60349a-d7
  • EA5B0D55-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do quarto parágrafo “If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all.”, a expressão em destaque pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea5b0d55-d7
  • EA576506-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    De acordo com as informações do terceiro e quarto parágrafos,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea576506-d7
  • EA52FD82-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “similar to those observed among people taking effective medications”, o termo em destaque refere-se a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea52fd82-d7
  • EA4FA1C1-D7

    Inglês

    Tradução | Translation
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto 2016, Tradução | Translation

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    O trecho do segundo parágrafo “And ‘please’ it does.” tem sentido equivalente, em português, a:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ea4fa1c1-d7
  • EA4BFEF2-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    According to the first paragraph, a placebo
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  • 306DA061-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the comic strip below and answer the following question based on it.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponível em:<http://www.docjokes.com/i/farcus-comic-strip-on-gocomics-com.html> Acessado em 25 de abril de 2016.


    The message above implies that health insurance companies

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  • 3068A38A-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.

    Global sleeping patterns revealed by app data.
    It showed the Dutch have nearly an hour more in bed every night than people in Singapore or Japan.
    The study, published in Science Advances, also found women routinely get more sleep than men, with middle-aged men getting the least of all.
    The researchers say the findings could be used to deal with the "global sleep crisis".
    The study found people in Japan and Singapore had an average of seven hours and 24 minutes sleep while the people in the Netherlands had eight hours and 12 minutes.
    People in the UK averaged just under eight hours - a smidgen less than the French.
    The later a country stays up into the night, the less sleep it gets. But what time a country wakes up seems to have little effect on sleep duration.
    Prof Daniel Forger, one of the researchers, said there was a conflict between our desire to stay up late and our bodies urging us to get up in the morning.
    The study also showed women had about 30 minutes more per night in bed than men, particularly between the ages of 30 and 60.
    And that people who spend the most time in natural sunlight tended to go to bed earlier. A strong effect of age on sleep was also detected. A wide range of sleep and wake-up times was found in young people but "that really narrows in old age," said Prof Forger.
    "It highlights that although our body clocks are programming us to do certain things, we can't as we're ruled by social circumstances.
    "We won't know the long-term consequences of this for many years."

    Adaptado de:<http://www.bbc.com/news/health-36226874> Acessado em 7 de maio de 2016.
    In the sentence: “The researchers say the findings could be used to deal with the "global sleep crisis". the modal verb could expresses:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3068a38a-d5
  • 30639B17-D5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro de Estudos Superiores de Maceió - Centro Universitário · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.

    Global sleeping patterns revealed by app data.
    It showed the Dutch have nearly an hour more in bed every night than people in Singapore or Japan.
    The study, published in Science Advances, also found women routinely get more sleep than men, with middle-aged men getting the least of all.
    The researchers say the findings could be used to deal with the "global sleep crisis".
    The study found people in Japan and Singapore had an average of seven hours and 24 minutes sleep while the people in the Netherlands had eight hours and 12 minutes.
    People in the UK averaged just under eight hours - a smidgen less than the French.
    The later a country stays up into the night, the less sleep it gets. But what time a country wakes up seems to have little effect on sleep duration.
    Prof Daniel Forger, one of the researchers, said there was a conflict between our desire to stay up late and our bodies urging us to get up in the morning.
    The study also showed women had about 30 minutes more per night in bed than men, particularly between the ages of 30 and 60.
    And that people who spend the most time in natural sunlight tended to go to bed earlier. A strong effect of age on sleep was also detected. A wide range of sleep and wake-up times was found in young people but "that really narrows in old age," said Prof Forger.
    "It highlights that although our body clocks are programming us to do certain things, we can't as we're ruled by social circumstances.
    "We won't know the long-term consequences of this for many years."

    Adaptado de:<http://www.bbc.com/news/health-36226874> Acessado em 7 de maio de 2016.
    Among other findings, it is true to say that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 30639b17-d5