Questões de Inglês do ENEM

The sentences 

“I will offer a few arguments in favor of the view of literature as one of the most primary and necessary undertakings of the mind, an irreplaceable activity for the formation of citizens in a modern and democratic society, a society of free individuals.”

and

"Literature has been, and will continue o be, as long as it exists, one of the common denominators of human experience through which human beings may recognize themselves and converse with each other, no matter how different their professions, their life plans, their geographical and cultural locations, their personal circumstances.”

should be classified respectively as

The sentences “No other discipline or branch of the arts can substitute for literature in crafting the language that people need to communicate.”, “Without it (literature), the critical mind, which is the real engine of historical change and the best protector of liberty, would suffer an irreparable loss.” and “…this world without literature, this nightmare that I am delineating, would have as its principal traits conformism and the universal submission of humankind to power.” contain, respectively, relative clauses of the following types

In the sentences “as readers of Cervantes, Shakespeare, Dante, and Tolstoy, we understand each other across space and time as members of the same species…” and “in the works of these writers, we learn what we share as human beings, what remains common in all of us under the broad range of differences that separate us.” one finds respectively

In terms of voice, the verbs in these three sentences “Literary works are born, as shapeless ghosts, in the intimacy of a writer's consciousness, projected into it by the combined strength of the unconscious, and the writer's sensitivity to the world around him, and the writer's emotions…”, “literature has been relegated--like some hidden vice--to the margins of social and personal life, and transformed into something like a sectarian cult…” and “Nothing better protects a human being against the stupidity of prejudice, racism, religious or political sectarianism, and exclusivist nationalism than this truth that invariably appears in great literature: that men and women of all nations and places are essentially equal.” are respectively in the

The extract “A community without a written literature expresses itself with less precision, with less richness of nuance, and with less clarity than a community whose principal instrument of communication, the word, has been cultivated and perfected by means of literary texts. … A person who does not read, or reads little, or reads only trash, is a person with an impediment: he can speak much but he will say little, because his vocabulary is deficient in the means for self-expression.” contains verbs in the following tenses (irrespective of the sequence)

O texto informa que os falsificadores

Segundo o texto, para conter a venda de medicamentos falsificados, a Organização Mundial da Saúde

Segundo o texto, a China

Afirma-se, no texto, que a Irlanda

Nos principais países emergentes, o uso da internet

According to the text,

No trecho do segundo parágrafo - But Technology use is evoving so rapidly there that
it can be tough for businesses to keep up. - a palavra there refere-se a

No Brasil,

The gap in line 12 can be filled correctly with:

The general idea of the excerpt is to:

De acordo com o texto,

The meaning of the term “trend”, as used in the text (trends, line 01), is:

The term “due to” (line 05) can best be translated as:

From the information in the text, one learns that the Victorian period in England:

I. A large number of construction workers died while this new route was being built.

II. The civil engineers responsible for the project worked very fast.

III. The costs of the construction were quickly paid for by the Victorian government.

IV. Those who wanted the project believed that a lot of money would result from it.

The statements that are true according to the text are