Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Resultados

5.311 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 140 de 266.

• 29F73BF8-E0

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionCentro universitário FAG · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Text 1

  
  

  
  

  Technology plays a key role in teenage romance from initial encounters to eventual break-ups, says a US study.

  
  

  
  

  Teenagers rarely meet online but do use technology for flirting, asking out, meeting up and parting, American think tank, the Pew Research Center, found. A survey of 1,060 US teenagers aged 13 to 17 revealed that technology brings them closer but also breeds jealousy. "Digital platforms are powerful tools for teens," said Amanda Lenhart, lead author of the report from Pew. "But even as teens enjoy greater closeness with partners and a chance to display their relationships for others to see, mobile and social media can also be tools for jealousy, meddling and even troubling behaviour."

  
  

  Digital romance, broken down

  Of the 1,060 teenagers surveyed: • 35% said they were currently dating and 59% of that group said technology made them feel closer to their partner • For boys who were dating, 65% said social media made them more connected to a significant other while it was 52% for girls • 27% of dating teenagers thought social media made them feel jealous or insecure in relationships • 50% of all teens surveyed, dating or not, said they had indicated interest by friending someone on Facebook or other social media and 47% expressed attraction by likes and comments • Texting is king - 92% of teens who were dating said they texted a partner, assuming the partner would check in with "great regularity" • Jealousy happens, but not as much as flirting does - 11% of teenage daters reported accessing a partner's online accounts and 16% reported having a partner asking them to de-friend someone What gets discussed during all those frequent social media enabled check-ins? According to the survey, it is mostly "funny stuff" followed by "things you're thinking about" as well as other information such as where they are and what their friends have been doing. And forget having to meet up to resolve a conflict - 48% of dating teenagers said that could be done by texting or talking online. Online tools, with their accessibility and ease of use, also showed some signs of giving this group relationship anxiety. Females are more likely to be subject to unwanted flirting and 25% of teenagers surveyed said they have blocked or unfriended someone because of uncomfortable flirting. And 15% of teenage daters said a partner had used the internet to pressure them into unwanted sexual activity.

  
  

  'More than emojis'

  Nearly half the respondents admitted to concentrating on their phone ahead of their partner when together with 43% of dating teens saying that had happened to them. "I don't think this survey reveals much that is surprising. But it is affirming. Humans are social animals and we build tools to connect with each other,"wrote Julie Beck, an associate editor at The Atlantic news site, of the survey's findings. "It's not all heart emojis all the time, no, but the tools that facilitate relationships facilitate all aspects of them, good and bad. "Connecting with others is scary, hard, sometimes dangerous, but usually, hopefully, good. The teens get it."

  (Fonte: http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34416989.)

  De acordo com o texto 1, é CORRETO afirmar:

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 29f73bf8-e0

  A

  Mais de 1.100 adolescentes participaram das pesquisas para o estudo.

  B

  Um estudo feito nos Estados Unidos mostrou que a tecnologia tem um papel fundamental nos relacionamentos amorosos dos adolescentes.

  C

  Os adolescentes tendem a se encontrar para resolver os conflitos.

  D

  27% dos participantes da pesquisa dizem que as mídias sociais não geram ciúmes.

  E

  Nenhuma das alternativas anteriores.

  Responder
• E52069B4-DE

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNIFESP · 2016FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Reducing food waste would mitigate

  climate change, study shows

  
  

  April 7, 2016

  

     Reducing food waste around the world would help curb emissions of planet-warming gases, lessening some of the impacts of climate change such as more extreme weather and rising seas, scientists said on Thursday.

     Up to 14% of emissions from agriculture in 2050 could be avoided by managing food use and distribution better, according to a new study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). “Agriculture is a major driver of climate change, accounting for more than 20% of overall global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010,” said co-author Prajal Pradhan. “Avoiding food loss and waste would therefore avoid unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions and help mitigate climate change.”

     Between 30 and 40% of food produced around the world is never eaten, because it is spoiled after harvest and during transportation, or thrown away by shops and consumers. The share of food wasted is expected to increase drastically if emerging economies like China and India adopt western food habits, including a shift to eating more meat, the researchers warned. Richer countries tend to consume more food than is healthy or simply waste it, they noted.

     As poorer countries develop and the world’s population grows, emissions associated with food waste could soar from 0.5 gigatonnes (GT) of carbon dioxide equivalent per year to between 1.9 and 2.5 GT annually by mid-century, showed the study published in the Environmental Science & Technology journal. It is widely argued that cutting food waste and distributing the world’s surplus food where it is needed could help tackle hunger in places that do not have enough - especially given that land to expand farming is limited.

     But Jürgen Kropp, another of the study’s co-authors and PIK’s head of climate change and development, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation the potential for food waste curbs to reduce emissions should be given more attention. “It is not a strategy of governments at the moment,” he said.

  
  

  (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)
  

  De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo, a parcela de alimentos desperdiçados deverá aumentar no futuro se

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e52069b4-de

  A

  a China e a Índia adotarem hábitos alimentares ocidentais.

  B

  as pessoas de países ricos consumirem ainda mais comida industrializada.

  C

  os consumidores não levarem em conta opções de alimentos saudáveis.

  D

  de 30 a 40% desses alimentos não forem consumidos.

  E

  as pessoas deixarem de comer carne.

  Responder
• E5156440-DE

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNIFESP · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Observe o quadrinho para responder à questão.

  
  

  

  Na fala da espiga de milho à direita “I spent too much time in there, instead!”, o termo em destaque se refere
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e5156440-de

  A

  à pilha de alimentos descartados.

  B

  aos alimentos desperdiçados pelos consumidores.

  C

  ao refrigerador.

  D

  à lata de lixo.

  E

  ao mercado que vende espigas de milho.

  Responder
• E50FF9C5-DE

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNIFESP · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Observe o quadrinho para responder à questão.

  
  

  

  Na fala da espiga de milho à esquerda “I couldn’t reach the fridge...”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e50ff9c5-de

  A

  cannot.

  B

  won’t.

  C

  was unable to.

  D

  shouldn’t.

  E

  might not.

  Responder
• E50BDBC3-DE

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNIFESP · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

     In developing countries there are high levels of what is known as “food loss”, which is unintentional wastage, often due to poor equipment, transportation and infrastructure. In wealthy countries, there are low levels of unintentional losses but high levels of “food waste”, which involves food being thrown away by consumers because they have purchased too much, or by retailers who reject food because of exacting aesthetic standards.

  (www.theguardian.com)
  

  Observe o quadrinho para responder à questão.

  
  

  

  The corncob on the left
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e50bdbc3-de

  A

  wishes to be like the corncob on the right.

  B

  thinks it is in a better state than the corncob on the right.

  C

  wants to go back to the fridge.

  D

  represents “food waste”, according to the concept presented in the previous text.

  E

  illustrates the concept of “food loss”, according to the previous text.

  Responder
• 67F81BB7-DD

  Inglês

  Orações condicionais | Conditional ClausesUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  The sentence “Would you still love me if I did something wrong?” in the third conditional form is

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 67f81bb7-dd

  A

  If I did something wrong, would you had loved me?

  B

  Would you still love me if I done something wrong?

  C

  If I had done something wrong, would you have loved me?

  D

  Had I did something wrong, would you have loved me?

  E

  Would you have loved me if I would have done something wrong?

  Responder
• 67F46228-DD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  According to the comic strip above

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 67f46228-dd

  A

  Calvin must have done something unusual.

  B

  Nothing can be worse than what is already happening.

  C

  Calvin’s father has no reason to have acted that way.

  D

  If Calvin’s father had been calmer, Calvin would certainly have behaved.

  E

  Calvin could have answered the question well if his father hadn’t screamed at him.

  Responder
• 67F12132-DD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  

  
  According to the lyrics to the song HALLELUYAH, written by Canadian singer and songwriter Leonard Cohen,
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 67f12132-dd

  A

  the author has no doubt whatsoever that there is a God in Heaven.

  B

  a Halleluyah cry is what all of us wish for.

  C

  people who outdraw one another must not live.

  D

  once you have not seen the light, you’ re a cold person.

  E

  the author hasn’t learned much from love.

  Responder
• 67EDEAB7-DD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  THE ROLLING STONES ANNOUNCE FREE CONCERT IN CUBA!
  
  

  The Rolling Stones will perform a groundbreaking concert in Havana, Cuba on Friday March 25, 2016. The free concert will take place at the Ciudad Deportiva de la Habana and will be the first open air concert in the country by a British Rock Band. Always exploring new horizons and true pioneers of rock, the Stones, who have toured every corner of the globe, will bring their high-octane performance and incredible music catalogue to the Caribbean for the first time ever.
  This once-in-a-lifetime concert event follows the band’s America Latina Ole tour, which is currently receiving rave reviews, playing to huge audiences in stadiums in Santiago, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Porto Alegre with Lima, Bogotá and Mexico City following next week. The band are also leading a musician to musician initiative in which much needed musical instruments and equipment are being donated by major suppliers for the benefit of Cuban musicians of all genres. Donors include The Gibson Foundation, Vic Firth, RS Berkeley, Pearl, Zildjian, Gretsch, Latin Percussion, Roland and BOSS with additional assistance from the Latin GRAMMY Cultural Foundation.
  This historical concert will no doubt have Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts and Ronnie Wood mesmerizing a new audience of fans with a set packed full of classic Stones hits as well as special gems from their million selling albums.
  The Rolling Stones concert, which has been in the planning stages for several months, comes only days after President Barack Obama’s recently announced visit to Cuba.
  

  www.rollingstones.com

  The article above explains that

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 67edeab7-dd

  A

  The Rolling Stones will never play in Cuba again in their lifetime.

  B

  The Stones’ worldwide performances have been highly regarded as powerful and hypnotizing.

  C

  musical instruments must be donated by music companies for the concert to be able to take place.

  D

  although long awaited to be heard live by fans, their songs present nothing special, being the same for a long time.

  E

  President Obama has been planning to visit Cuba by the time the Stones get there.

  Responder
• 67EA517F-DD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2016Muito difícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  ‘Nazi-Hunters’ Come to Brazil After Hitler’s Accomplices
  

  03/10/2016 - 09H28
  

  ANNA VIRGINIA BALLOUSSIER
  SPECIAL ENVOY TO RIO
  

  
  Steinz still “has hope” that he will find some of the people
  responsible for the Jewish genocide during WWII still living.
  

  
  The Third Reich fell apart 71 years ago, leading Nazis, low to top ranking, to escape to Latin America in mass. That stampede has been compared to the escape of rodents from a sinking ship -the “rat routes”.
  Delegate Uwe Steinz, 58, still “has hope” that he will find some of the people responsible for the Jewish genocide during World War II still living.
  After fighting organized crime and prostitution in his country, the German lives off “hunting Nazis”-and believes there is a fistful of them in Brazil.
  Since 2009, as an employee of the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes, he has already made 14 trips to the National Archive in Rio. Among five million immigrant registration records, Steinz is searching for the registrations for Germans born between 1916 and 1931.
  The information of those who fit the profile is sent to the headquarters in Germany, which verifies if the person served the Third Reich. He didn’t come to hunt the “big fish” of the SS, the elite squad of Nazis -older, they are probably no longer with us. His target is the “lower clergy”, such as camp guards and accountants.
  The most famous one of them, Joseph Mengele, the “Angel of Death”, was a doctor in Auschwitz responsible for prisoner triage (forced labor or gas chamber). He died at age 67, in 1979, when he drowned in Bertioga (on the coast of São Paulo), possibly a victim of cardiac arrest. He was never tried.
  There are more accounts of older Nazis in Brazil, like Herbert Cukurs (who rented paddleboats in Niterói) and Franz Stangl, employed at a Volkswagen factory in ABC Paulista.
  Arrested in 1967, Stangl was extradited and was targeted for the death of 900 thousand people. “My conscience is at peace”, he said at the time.
  

  www1.folha.uol.com.br

  The verb “to try”, in He was never tried is closest in meaning to

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 67ea517f-dd

  A

  to fit or finish with accuracy.

  B

  to examine or investigate judicially.

  C

  to subject to something (as undue strain or excessive hardship or provocation) that tests the powers of endurance.

  D

  to attempt something for the first time.

  E

  to melt down and procure in a pure state.

  Responder
• 67E63E86-DD

  Inglês

  Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active VoiceUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  ‘Nazi-Hunters’ Come to Brazil After Hitler’s Accomplices
  

  03/10/2016 - 09H28
  

  ANNA VIRGINIA BALLOUSSIER
  SPECIAL ENVOY TO RIO
  

  
  Steinz still “has hope” that he will find some of the people
  responsible for the Jewish genocide during WWII still living.
  

  
  The Third Reich fell apart 71 years ago, leading Nazis, low to top ranking, to escape to Latin America in mass. That stampede has been compared to the escape of rodents from a sinking ship -the “rat routes”.
  Delegate Uwe Steinz, 58, still “has hope” that he will find some of the people responsible for the Jewish genocide during World War II still living.
  After fighting organized crime and prostitution in his country, the German lives off “hunting Nazis”-and believes there is a fistful of them in Brazil.
  Since 2009, as an employee of the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes, he has already made 14 trips to the National Archive in Rio. Among five million immigrant registration records, Steinz is searching for the registrations for Germans born between 1916 and 1931.
  The information of those who fit the profile is sent to the headquarters in Germany, which verifies if the person served the Third Reich. He didn’t come to hunt the “big fish” of the SS, the elite squad of Nazis -older, they are probably no longer with us. His target is the “lower clergy”, such as camp guards and accountants.
  The most famous one of them, Joseph Mengele, the “Angel of Death”, was a doctor in Auschwitz responsible for prisoner triage (forced labor or gas chamber). He died at age 67, in 1979, when he drowned in Bertioga (on the coast of São Paulo), possibly a victim of cardiac arrest. He was never tried.
  There are more accounts of older Nazis in Brazil, like Herbert Cukurs (who rented paddleboats in Niterói) and Franz Stangl, employed at a Volkswagen factory in ABC Paulista.
  Arrested in 1967, Stangl was extradited and was targeted for the death of 900 thousand people. “My conscience is at peace”, he said at the time.
  

  www1.folha.uol.com.br

  The only sentence from the text which is in the active voice is 

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 67e63e86-dd

  A

  Stangl was extradited and was targeted for the death of 900 thousand people.

  B

  The information of those who fit the profile is sent to the headquarters in Germany.

  C

  That stampede has been compared to the escape of rodents from a sinking ship.

  D

  Since 2009, as an employee of the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes, he has already made 14 trips to the National Archive in Rio.

  E

  He was never tried.

  Responder
• 67E24CAA-DD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  ‘Nazi-Hunters’ Come to Brazil After Hitler’s Accomplices
  

  03/10/2016 - 09H28
  

  ANNA VIRGINIA BALLOUSSIER
  SPECIAL ENVOY TO RIO
  

  
  Steinz still “has hope” that he will find some of the people
  responsible for the Jewish genocide during WWII still living.
  

  
  The Third Reich fell apart 71 years ago, leading Nazis, low to top ranking, to escape to Latin America in mass. That stampede has been compared to the escape of rodents from a sinking ship -the “rat routes”.
  Delegate Uwe Steinz, 58, still “has hope” that he will find some of the people responsible for the Jewish genocide during World War II still living.
  After fighting organized crime and prostitution in his country, the German lives off “hunting Nazis”-and believes there is a fistful of them in Brazil.
  Since 2009, as an employee of the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes, he has already made 14 trips to the National Archive in Rio. Among five million immigrant registration records, Steinz is searching for the registrations for Germans born between 1916 and 1931.
  The information of those who fit the profile is sent to the headquarters in Germany, which verifies if the person served the Third Reich. He didn’t come to hunt the “big fish” of the SS, the elite squad of Nazis -older, they are probably no longer with us. His target is the “lower clergy”, such as camp guards and accountants.
  The most famous one of them, Joseph Mengele, the “Angel of Death”, was a doctor in Auschwitz responsible for prisoner triage (forced labor or gas chamber). He died at age 67, in 1979, when he drowned in Bertioga (on the coast of São Paulo), possibly a victim of cardiac arrest. He was never tried.
  There are more accounts of older Nazis in Brazil, like Herbert Cukurs (who rented paddleboats in Niterói) and Franz Stangl, employed at a Volkswagen factory in ABC Paulista.
  Arrested in 1967, Stangl was extradited and was targeted for the death of 900 thousand people. “My conscience is at peace”, he said at the time.
  

  www1.folha.uol.com.br

  According to the text,

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 67e24caa-dd

  A

  Delegate Uwe Steinz expects the Jewish people to be responsible for the genocide during World War II.

  B

  Joseph Mengele died of a heart attack while scuba diving on the southeast coast of Brazil.

  C

  Uwe Steinz currently regards Nazi hunting as his main source of income.

  D

  some of the Nazis living in Brazil have recently been found running boat and car companies.

  E

  the “big fish” of the SS have probably left the squad and turned into camp guards and accountants.

  Responder
• 0961603D-DA

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNIFESP · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  Reducing food waste would mitigate climate change, study shows

  April 7, 2016

      Reducing food waste around the world would help curb emissions of planet-warming gases, lessening some of the impacts of climate change such as more extreme weather and rising seas, scientists said on Thursday.
      Up to 14% of emissions from agriculture in 2050 could be avoided by managing food use and distribution better, according to a new study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). “Agriculture is a major driver of climate change, accounting for more than 20% of overall global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010,” said co-author Prajal Pradhan. “Avoiding food loss and waste would therefore avoid unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions and help mitigate climate change.”
      Between 30 and 40% of food produced around the world is never eaten, because it is spoiled after harvest and during transportation, or thrown away by shops and consumers. The share of food wasted is expected to increase drastically if emerging economies like China and India adopt western food habits, including a shift to eating more meat, the researchers warned. Richer countries tend to consume more food than is healthy or simply waste it, they noted.
      As poorer countries develop and the world’s population grows, emissions associated with food waste could soar from 0.5 gigatonnes (GT) of carbon dioxide equivalent per year to between 1.9 and 2.5 GT annually by mid-century, showed the study published in the Environmental Science & Technology journal. It is widely argued that cutting food waste and distributing the world’s surplus food where it is needed could help tackle hunger in places that do not have enough - especially given that land to expand farming is limited.
      But Jürgen Kropp, another of the study’s co-authors and PIK’s head of climate change and development, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation the potential for food waste curbs to reduce emissions should be given more attention. “It is not a strategy of governments at the moment,” he said.

               (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)
  

  O trecho final do quarto parágrafo “given that land to expand farming is limited” tem o mesmo sentido de

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0961603d-da

  A

  since there is no land to be given for farming.

  B

  because there is a land limitation to expand farming.

  C

  if farming land will be given to some people.

  D

  when land is given to certain people to expand farming.

  E

  while farming expansion restraint lasts.

  Responder
• 095E30BE-DA

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNIFESP · 2016FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  Reducing food waste would mitigate climate change, study shows

  April 7, 2016

      Reducing food waste around the world would help curb emissions of planet-warming gases, lessening some of the impacts of climate change such as more extreme weather and rising seas, scientists said on Thursday.
      Up to 14% of emissions from agriculture in 2050 could be avoided by managing food use and distribution better, according to a new study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). “Agriculture is a major driver of climate change, accounting for more than 20% of overall global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010,” said co-author Prajal Pradhan. “Avoiding food loss and waste would therefore avoid unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions and help mitigate climate change.”
      Between 30 and 40% of food produced around the world is never eaten, because it is spoiled after harvest and during transportation, or thrown away by shops and consumers. The share of food wasted is expected to increase drastically if emerging economies like China and India adopt western food habits, including a shift to eating more meat, the researchers warned. Richer countries tend to consume more food than is healthy or simply waste it, they noted.
      As poorer countries develop and the world’s population grows, emissions associated with food waste could soar from 0.5 gigatonnes (GT) of carbon dioxide equivalent per year to between 1.9 and 2.5 GT annually by mid-century, showed the study published in the Environmental Science & Technology journal. It is widely argued that cutting food waste and distributing the world’s surplus food where it is needed could help tackle hunger in places that do not have enough - especially given that land to expand farming is limited.
      But Jürgen Kropp, another of the study’s co-authors and PIK’s head of climate change and development, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation the potential for food waste curbs to reduce emissions should be given more attention. “It is not a strategy of governments at the moment,” he said.

               (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)
  

  According to the information presented in the fourth paragraph, there is an indication to

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 095e30be-da

  A

  expand agriculture to tackle hunger.

  B

  revert industrial and agricultural development.

  C

  decrease food waste and redistribute food where necessary.

  D

  limit population growth.

  E

  control carbon dioxide emissions from all sources.

  Responder
• 095A488A-DA

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNIFESP · 2016FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  Reducing food waste would mitigate climate change, study shows

  April 7, 2016

      Reducing food waste around the world would help curb emissions of planet-warming gases, lessening some of the impacts of climate change such as more extreme weather and rising seas, scientists said on Thursday.
      Up to 14% of emissions from agriculture in 2050 could be avoided by managing food use and distribution better, according to a new study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). “Agriculture is a major driver of climate change, accounting for more than 20% of overall global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010,” said co-author Prajal Pradhan. “Avoiding food loss and waste would therefore avoid unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions and help mitigate climate change.”
      Between 30 and 40% of food produced around the world is never eaten, because it is spoiled after harvest and during transportation, or thrown away by shops and consumers. The share of food wasted is expected to increase drastically if emerging economies like China and India adopt western food habits, including a shift to eating more meat, the researchers warned. Richer countries tend to consume more food than is healthy or simply waste it, they noted.
      As poorer countries develop and the world’s population grows, emissions associated with food waste could soar from 0.5 gigatonnes (GT) of carbon dioxide equivalent per year to between 1.9 and 2.5 GT annually by mid-century, showed the study published in the Environmental Science & Technology journal. It is widely argued that cutting food waste and distributing the world’s surplus food where it is needed could help tackle hunger in places that do not have enough - especially given that land to expand farming is limited.
      But Jürgen Kropp, another of the study’s co-authors and PIK’s head of climate change and development, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation the potential for food waste curbs to reduce emissions should be given more attention. “It is not a strategy of governments at the moment,” he said.

               (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)
  

  No trecho inicial do quarto parágrafo “As poorer countries develop and the world’s population grows”, o termo em destaque tem sentido equivalente, em português, a

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 095a488a-da

  A

  aliás.

  B

  devido ao fato de.

  C

  mesmo que.

  D

  à medida que.

  E

  durante.

  Responder
• 09532083-DA

  Inglês

  Tradução | TranslationUNIFESP · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  Reducing food waste would mitigate climate change, study shows

  April 7, 2016

      Reducing food waste around the world would help curb emissions of planet-warming gases, lessening some of the impacts of climate change such as more extreme weather and rising seas, scientists said on Thursday.
      Up to 14% of emissions from agriculture in 2050 could be avoided by managing food use and distribution better, according to a new study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). “Agriculture is a major driver of climate change, accounting for more than 20% of overall global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010,” said co-author Prajal Pradhan. “Avoiding food loss and waste would therefore avoid unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions and help mitigate climate change.”
      Between 30 and 40% of food produced around the world is never eaten, because it is spoiled after harvest and during transportation, or thrown away by shops and consumers. The share of food wasted is expected to increase drastically if emerging economies like China and India adopt western food habits, including a shift to eating more meat, the researchers warned. Richer countries tend to consume more food than is healthy or simply waste it, they noted.
      As poorer countries develop and the world’s population grows, emissions associated with food waste could soar from 0.5 gigatonnes (GT) of carbon dioxide equivalent per year to between 1.9 and 2.5 GT annually by mid-century, showed the study published in the Environmental Science & Technology journal. It is widely argued that cutting food waste and distributing the world’s surplus food where it is needed could help tackle hunger in places that do not have enough - especially given that land to expand farming is limited.
      But Jürgen Kropp, another of the study’s co-authors and PIK’s head of climate change and development, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation the potential for food waste curbs to reduce emissions should be given more attention. “It is not a strategy of governments at the moment,” he said.

               (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)
  

  No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Agriculture is a major driver of climate change”, os termos em destaque têm sentido equivalente, em português, a

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 09532083-da

  A

  o maior operador.

  B

  um componente final.

  C

  o primeiro estímulo.

  D

  um propulsor importante.

  E

  um limitador substancia

  Responder
• 094F3A57-DA

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNIFESP · 2016FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  Reducing food waste would mitigate climate change, study shows

  April 7, 2016

  

      Reducing food waste around the world would help curb emissions of planet-warming gases, lessening some of the impacts of climate change such as more extreme weather and rising seas, scientists said on Thursday.
      Up to 14% of emissions from agriculture in 2050 could be avoided by managing food use and distribution better, according to a new study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). “Agriculture is a major driver of climate change, accounting for more than 20% of overall global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010,” said co-author Prajal Pradhan. “Avoiding food loss and waste would therefore avoid unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions and help mitigate climate change.”
      Between 30 and 40% of food produced around the world is never eaten, because it is spoiled after harvest and during transportation, or thrown away by shops and consumers. The share of food wasted is expected to increase drastically if emerging economies like China and India adopt western food habits, including a shift to eating more meat, the researchers warned. Richer countries tend to consume more food than is healthy or simply waste it, they noted.
      As poorer countries develop and the world’s population grows, emissions associated with food waste could soar from 0.5 gigatonnes (GT) of carbon dioxide equivalent per year to between 1.9 and 2.5 GT annually by mid-century, showed the study published in the Environmental Science & Technology journal. It is widely argued that cutting food waste and distributing the world’s surplus food where it is needed could help tackle hunger in places that do not have enough - especially given that land to expand farming is limited.
      But Jürgen Kropp, another of the study’s co-authors and PIK’s head of climate change and development, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation the potential for food waste curbs to reduce emissions should be given more attention. “It is not a strategy of governments at the moment,” he said.

               (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)
  

  The text

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 094f3a57-da

  A

  presents the findings of a study that analysed agriculture in China and India.

  B

  states that the more agriculture spreads, the less greenhouse gas will be emitted.

  C

  says that extreme weather can lead to crop losses and hunger

  D

  proposes that agriculture should be expanded in order to preserve the environment.

  E

  establishes a relationship between food waste and climate change.

  Responder
• 094411A7-DA

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNIFESP · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Observe o quadrinho para responder à questão.

  
  

  The corncob on the left

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 094411a7-da

  A

  wishes to be like the corncob on the right.

  B

  thinks it is in a better state than the corncob on the right

  C

  wants to go back to the fridge.

  D

  represents “food waste”, according to the concept presented in the previous text.

  E

  illustrates the concept of “food loss”, according to the previous text.

  Responder
• 0940E593-DA

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNIFESP · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  

  In developing countries there are high levels of what is known as “food loss”, which is unintentional wastage, often due to poor equipment, transportation and infrastructure. In wealthy countries, there are low levels of unintentional losses but high levels of “food waste”, which involves food being thrown away by consumers because they have purchased too much, or by retailers who reject food because of exacting aesthetic standards.

                                                                                          (www.theguardian.com)
  

  No trecho “who reject food because of exacting aesthetic standards”, os termos em destaque podem ser substituídos, sem alteração de sentido, por

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0940e593-da

  A

  in order to.

  B

  due to.

  C

  so that.

  D

  in spite of.

  E

  such as.

  Responder
• 093DCC6D-DA

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNIFESP · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  

  In developing countries there are high levels of what is known as “food loss”, which is unintentional wastage, often due to poor equipment, transportation and infrastructure. In wealthy countries, there are low levels of unintentional losses but high levels of “food waste”, which involves food being thrown away by consumers because they have purchased too much, or by retailers who reject food because of exacting aesthetic standards.

                                                                                          (www.theguardian.com)
  

  No trecho “which involves food being thrown away by consumers”, o termo em destaque se refere a

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 093dcc6d-da

  A

  food.

  B

  wealthy countries.

  C

  food loss.

  D

  consumers.

  E

  food waste.

  Responder