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Questões de Inglês do ENEM

Questões de Inglês, da área de Linguagens, com gabarito em cada página.

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5.311 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 73 de 266.

  • 0D75E823-99

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    USP · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Harlem

    What happens to a dream deferred?

    Does it dry up
    like a raisin in the sun?
    Or fester like a sore —
    And then run?
    Does it stink like rotten meat?
    Or crust and sugar over —
    like a syrupy sweet?

    Maybe it just sags
    like a heavy load.

    Or does it explode?

    Langston Hughes, Selected Poems of Langston Hughes (1990).
    Disponível em http://www.poetryfoundation.org/.

    As tentativas de resposta do poeta à pergunta “What happens to a dream deferred?” evocam imagens de
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  • 0D7020E5-99

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    USP · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

        Scientists have long touted DNA’s potential as an ideal storage medium; it’s dense, easy to replicate, and stable over millennia. But in order to replace existing silicon‐chip or magnetic‐tape storage technologies, DNA will have to get a lot cheaper to predictably read, write, and package.
        That’s where scientists like Hyunjun Park come in. He and the other cofounders of Catalog, an MIT DNA‐storage spinoff emerging out of stealth on Tuesday, are building a machine that will write a terabyte of data a day, using 500 trillion molecules of DNA.  
        If successful, DNA storage could be the answer to a uniquely 21st‐century problem: information overload. Five years ago humans had produced 4.4 zettabytes of data; that's set to explode to 160 zettabytes (each year!) by 2025. Current infrastructure can handle only a fraction of the coming data deluge, which is expected to consume all the world's microchip‐grade silicon by 2040.
        “Today’s technology is already close to the physical limits of scaling,” says Victor Zhirnov, chief scientist of the Semiconductor Research Corporation. “DNA has an information‐storage density several orders of magnitude higher than any other known storage technology.”
        How dense exactly? Imagine formatting every movie ever made into DNA; it would be smaller than the size of a sugar cube. And it would last for 10,000 years.
    Wired, June, 2018. Disponível em https://www.wired.com/. Adaptado.
    Conforme o texto, cientistas preveem que, em pouco mais de 20 anos,
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  • 0D6C4F98-99

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    USP · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

        Scientists have long touted DNA’s potential as an ideal storage medium; it’s dense, easy to replicate, and stable over millennia. But in order to replace existing silicon‐chip or magnetic‐tape storage technologies, DNA will have to get a lot cheaper to predictably read, write, and package.
        That’s where scientists like Hyunjun Park come in. He and the other cofounders of Catalog, an MIT DNA‐storage spinoff emerging out of stealth on Tuesday, are building a machine that will write a terabyte of data a day, using 500 trillion molecules of DNA.  
        If successful, DNA storage could be the answer to a uniquely 21st‐century problem: information overload. Five years ago humans had produced 4.4 zettabytes of data; that's set to explode to 160 zettabytes (each year!) by 2025. Current infrastructure can handle only a fraction of the coming data deluge, which is expected to consume all the world's microchip‐grade silicon by 2040.
        “Today’s technology is already close to the physical limits of scaling,” says Victor Zhirnov, chief scientist of the Semiconductor Research Corporation. “DNA has an information‐storage density several orders of magnitude higher than any other known storage technology.”
        How dense exactly? Imagine formatting every movie ever made into DNA; it would be smaller than the size of a sugar cube. And it would last for 10,000 years.
    Wired, June, 2018. Disponível em https://www.wired.com/. Adaptado.
    Afirma‐se no texto que, no futuro, a tecnologia de gravação em moléculas de DNA
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  • 0D686C61-99

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    USP · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, USP 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Disponível em https://www.facebook.com/groups/englishmemes/.

    O efeito de comicidade que se obtém do meme decorre, sobretudo, da
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0d686c61-99
  • 0D64F6C1-99

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    USP · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

        Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency.
        Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systemsto many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient.
        “Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager‐to‐ please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said.
        “The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.”
        The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.”
        The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐you‐can flirtation”.
        Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”
    The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.
    De acordo com o texto, na opinião de Saniye Gülser Corat, tecnologias que envolvem Inteligência Artificial, entre outros aspectos,
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  • 0D608A3B-99

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    USP · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

        Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency.
        Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systemsto many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient.
        “Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager‐to‐ please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said.
        “The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.”
        The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.”
        The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐you‐can flirtation”.
        Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”
    The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.
    Segundo o texto, o título do relatório publicado pela Unesco ‐ “I´d Blush if I Could” ‐, no que diz respeito aos assistentes digitais, indica
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  • 0D5BAB47-99

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    USP · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

        Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency.
        Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systemsto many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient.
        “Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager‐to‐ please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said.
        “The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.”
        The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.”
        The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐you‐can flirtation”.
        Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”
    The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.
    Conforme o texto, em relação às mulheres, um efeito decorrente do fato de assistentes digitais reforçarem estereótipos de gênero é
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0d5bab47-99
  • 49884C47-0A

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    ENEM · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, ENEM 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    No cartum, o estudante faz uma pergunta usando turn this thing on por

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  • 4984763F-0A

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    ENEM · 2019Muito fácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    If children live with criticism, they learn to condemn.

    If children live with fear, they learn to be apprehensive.

    If children live with pity, they learn to feel sorry for themselves.

    If children live with ridicule, they learn to feel shy.

    If children live with tolerance, they learn patience.

    If children live with praise, they learn appreciation.

    If children live with acceptance, they learn to love.

    If children live with approval, they learn to like themselves.

    If children live with recognition, they learn it is good to have a goal.

    If children live with sharing, they learn generosity.

    If children live with fairness, they learn justice.

    If children live with kindness and consideration, they learn respect.

    If children live with friendliness, they learn the world is a nice place in which to live.

    NOLTE, D. L. Disponível em: www.americanfamilytraditions.com. Acesso em: 30 jul. 2012.


    Valores culturais de um povo revelam sua forma de ser, agir e pensar. Na concepção da autora, as diferentes formas de educar crianças nos Estados Unidos confirmam que as crianças

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  • 4981781A-0A

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    ENEM · 2019Muito fácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    In this life


    Sitting on a park bench

    Thinking about a friend of mine

    He was only twenty-three

    Gone before he had his time.

    It came without a warning

    Didnꞌt want his friends to see him cry

    He knew the day was dawning

    And I didnꞌt have a chance to say goodbye.

    MADONNA. Erotica. Estados Unidos: Maverick, 1992.


    A canção, muitas vezes, é uma forma de manifestar sentimentos e emoções da vida cotidiana. Por exemplo, o sofrimento retratado nessa canção foi causado

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  • 497E906D-0A

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    ENEM · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    LETTER TO THE EDITOR: Sugar fear-mongering unhelpful

    By The Washington Times Tuesday, June 25, 2013


    In his recent piece “Is obesity a disease?” (Web, June 19), Dr. Peter Lind refers to high-fructose corn syrup and other “manufactured sugars” as “poison” that will “guarantee storage of fat in the body.” Current scientific research strongly indicates that obesity results from excessive calorie intake combined with a sedentary lifestyle. The fact is Americans are consuming more total calories now than ever before. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, our total per-capita daily caloric intake increased by 22 percent from 2,076 calories per day in 1970 to 2,534 calories per day in 2010 — an additional 458 calories, only 34 of which come from increased added sugar intake. A vast majority of these calories come from increased fats and flour/ cereals. Surprisingly, the amount of caloric sweeteners (i.e. sugar, high-fructose, corn syrup, honey, etc.). Americans consume has actually decreased over the past decade. We need to continue to study the obesity epidemic to see what more can be done, but demonizing one specific ingredient accomplishes nothing and raises unnecessary fears that get in the way of real solutions.

    JAMES M. RIPPE

    Shrewsbury, Mass.

    Disponível em: www.washingtontimes.com. Acesso em: 29 jul. 2013 (adaptado).


    Ao abordar o assunto “obesidade”, em uma seção de jornal, o autor

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  • 497B8B2C-0A

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    ENEM · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    5 Ways Pets Can Improve Your Health


    A pet is certainly a great friend. After a difficult day, pet owners quite literally feel the love.

    In fact, for nearly 25 years, research has shown that living with pets provides certain health benefits. Pets help lower blood pressure and lessen anxiety. They boost our immunity. They can even help you get dates.

    Allergy Fighters: A growing number of studies have suggested that kids growing up in a home with “furred animals” will have less risk of allergies and asthma.

    Date Magnets: Dogs are great for making love connections. Forget Internet matchmaking — a dog is a natural conversation starter.

    Dogs for the Aged: Walking a dog or just caring for a pet — for elderly people who are able — can provide exercise and companionship.

    Good for Mind and Soul: Like any enjoyable activity, playing with a dog can elevate levels of serotonin and dopamine — nerve transmitters that are known to have pleasurable and calming properties.

    Good for the Heart: Heart attack patients who have pets survive longer than those without, according to several studies.

    DAVIS, J. L. Disponível em: www.webmd.com. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2013 (adaptado).


    Ao discutir sobre a influência de animais de estimação no bem-estar do ser humano, a autora, a fim de fortalecer seus argumentos, utiliza palavras e expressões como research, a growing number of research e several studies com o objetivo de

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  • ABFC4384-F9

    Inglês

    Sinônimos | Synonyms    UERJ · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UERJ 2019, Sinônimos | Synonyms

    Metaphors aren’t just used for flowery speech. They shape the conversation for things we’re trying to explain and figure out. (ℓ. 29-30)


    In order to clarify the meaning relation between the two sentences above, the following word can be inserted in the underlined one:

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  • ABF98754-F9

    Inglês

    Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing    UERJ · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UERJ 2019, Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

    test subjects were asked to read short paragraphs (ℓ. 14)

    The reason for the omission of the agent in the sentence above is:

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  • ABF6CA32-F9

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UERJ · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UERJ 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    we didn’t know the extent to which these metaphors influence people. (ℓ. 12-13)


    In the fragment above, the doubt expressed by the researcher can be formulated by the following question:

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  • ABEFCCBC-F9

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UERJ · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UERJ 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UERJ 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    The power of metaphors discusses the use of metaphors in daily life, as well as the text O que nossas metáforas dizem de nós.

    The following metaphor is present in both texts:

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  • 1E221DC1-B9

    Inglês

    Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects    UFRGS · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFRGS 2019, Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects

    Consider the following sentence.


    It is only when some irrelevant memory makes us prejudiced that we should search our mind for the reason for the aversion.


    Select the alternative with the proposition that best rephrases it.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1e221dc1-b9
  • 1E16FF62-B9

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFRGS · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFRGS 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Consider the following propositions for rephrasing the sentence All of us, when we see a painting, are bound to be reminded of a hundred-and-one things which influence our likes and dislikes (l. 24-27).


    I - When we see a painting, all of us are bound to be reminded of a hundred-and-one things which influence our likes and dislikes.

    II - All of us are bound to be reminded of a hundred-and-one things which influence our likes and dislikes when we see a painting.

    III- A hundred-and-one things which influence our likes and dislikes are bound to be reminded by all of us when we see a painting.


    If applied to the text, which ones would be correct and keep the literal meaning?

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1e16ff62-b9