Questões: Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) — com gabarito

Published: 18 September 2009

Abstract

Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

Answer the question below according to Text 1. 

Published: 18 September 2009

Abstract

Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

Answer the question below according to Text 1. 

Published: 18 September 2009

Abstract

Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

Answer the question below according to Text 1. 

Published: 18 September 2009

Abstract

Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

Answer the question below according to Text 1. 

The respective pronouns refers to:

I. It ( line 10)         

II. They (line 08)   

III. Our(line18)    

IV. Them (line 16)

( ) students

( ) we

( ) English

( ) words

The right sequence from top to bottom is: 

Texto 1

O IMPOSSÍVEL CARINHO

Escuta, eu não quero contar-te o meu desejo
Quero apenas contar-te a minha ternura
Ah se em troca de tanta felicidade que me dás
Eu te pudesse repor
-Eu soubesse repor
No coração despedaçado
As mais puras alegrias de tua infância!

Bandeira, Manuel. Melhores poemas, seleção de Francisco Assis Barbosa; [direção Edla Van Steen] -17 ed. - São Paulo: Global, 2015, p 77.

Analise as proposições em relação à obra Melhores poemas, Manuel Bandeira, e ao Texto1.

I. Da leitura do poema, reforçado pelo verso “As mais puras alegrias de tua infância”, inferese que os momentos alegres da infância ajudam a curar as mágoas.
II. No verso “Quero apenas contar-te a minha ternura” a palavra destacada, quanto à morfologia, é conjunção temporal, logo pode ser substituída por antes que, pois não há prejuízo quanto à sintaxe e ao sentido, no poema.
III. O sinal de pontuação, travessão ( - ), no verso “-Eu soubesse repor-”, é usado para enfatizar o caráter dissonante e confuso do sentimento que o poeta nutre pelo ser amado e sinalizar a poeticidade.
IV. Da leitura do poema, infere-se que o título do poema traduz a impossibilidade do ato de ternura a que o poeta - eu lírico, se propõe, como também justifica o distanciamento do eu-lírico da mulher amada.
V. Na obra Melhores poemas a maior parte dos poemas apontam características da escola romântica como nacionalismo, valorização da língua - uso da linguagem coloquial e valorização da natureza, além de algumas tragédias de amor não correspondido.

Assinale a alternativa correta.

Texto 1

O IMPOSSÍVEL CARINHO

Escuta, eu não quero contar-te o meu desejo
Quero apenas contar-te a minha ternura
Ah se em troca de tanta felicidade que me dás
Eu te pudesse repor
-Eu soubesse repor
No coração despedaçado
As mais puras alegrias de tua infância!

Bandeira, Manuel. Melhores poemas, seleção de Francisco Assis Barbosa; [direção Edla Van Steen] -17 ed. - São Paulo: Global, 2015, p 77.

Analise as proposições em relação à obra Melhores poemas, Manuel Bandeira, ao Texto 1, e assinale (V) para verdadeira e (F) para falsa.

( ) No verso “Quero apenas contar-te a minha ternura” há um período composto por duas orações. Na segunda oração o verbo, quanto à transitividade, é transitivo direto e indireto, pois tem dois complementos - objeto direto a minha ternura e objeto indireto te.
( ) Da leitura dos versos “Eu te pudesse repor” e “-Eu soubesse repor-” pressupõe-se que o verbo repor foi repetido para enfatizar a ansiedade do poeta quanto a fazer com que algo retornasse à situação anterior - a felicidade do ser amado.
( ) Da leitura dos versos 4 e 5 pressupõe-se a tristeza do eu-lírico, por sentir-se incapaz de restituir a alegria ao coração estilhaçado da mulher amada.
( ) A obra Melhores poemas reflete a poética bandeiriana, calcada já nas características da primeira fase do Modernismo, pois retrata a valorização da língua brasileira, ressaltando a integração entre a língua coloquial e a linguagem poética expressas pela liberdade formal dos versos livres e brancos e a negação do formalismo na literatura.
( ) A leitura do poema induz que as situações, ali apresentadas, revelam embaraço, e o título representa, de forma explícita e eficiente, este impasse.

Assinale a alternativa correta, de cima para baixo

Analise as proposições em relação à obra, Melhores contos, Lygia Fagundes Telles, ao conto As formigas, ao Texto 2, e assinale (V) para verdadeira e (F) para falsa.

( ) As palavras “brancura” (linha 5), “Telefone” (linha 9), “amarrotada” (linha 15), “desatarraxar” (linha 18), quanto ao processo de formação das palavras, são, respectivamente, constituídas por sufixação, hibridismo, parassíntese e prefixação e sufixação.
( ) A leitura do conto leva o leitor a inferir que entre as duas protagonistas universitárias há contraponto, a que faz Medicina é lógica, racional e decidida; enquanto a que cursa Direito é medrosa, insegura, imaginativa. Enquanto uma é razão a outra é emoção, intuição.
( ) A narrativa retrata a figura de um anão, inconsistente pela imagem não definida, que perpassa o conto com uma presença sem corpo - fantasmagórica, materializando-se no desfecho do conto.
( ) Da leitura do conto, pressupõe-se que o sótão também representa um personagem, uma vez que lhe são atribuídas, simbolicamente, algumas ações: pensa, guarda lembranças e decide.
( ) Da leitura da obra, infere-se que em alguns contos, tal como ocorre em As formigas, há um vaivém entre a representação do mundo real e a do ficcional, assim a autora vai construindo as suas narrativas, em que o fantástico e o sobrenatural parecem dialogar com a materialidade.

Assinale a alternativa correta, de cima para baixo.