Questões: Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) — com gabarito

É incorreto afirmar, em relação à América Latina:

Señale la alternativa que contiene pares de vocablos que no son antónimos.

Read the Text 1 and answer the questions from 41 to 45.

                                                     Recycle – Reduce – Reuse
Easier – Recycle means to process old, used items in order that the material can be used to make new products. Examples of things that are often recycled are glass, plastic, newspapers, aluminum cans, used motor oil, and batteries. Here, reduce refers to lessening the amount of items or resources that are consumed, using only the amount that is needed, and looking for alternatives that will lessen our use. And reuse means extending the 'life' or repurposing an item rather than discarding or throwing it away. Harder – Recycling is the processes of collecting, processing, remanufacturing, and reusing materials instead of discarding them. This helps conserve raw materials and energy that manufacturers would otherwise use in producing new products. Recycling also reduces the amount of material going into landfills. Recycling helps lessen the pollution that may result from waste disposal. Reducing our consumption of materials and reducing the waste of materials also adds to the conservation of our resources. Disponível em: Acesso em: abr. 2011.  

Relacionando o fragmento acima ao golpe militar no Brasil, é correto afirmar:

Marque V (verdadero) o F (falso), según la interpretación del texto.

( ) El autor acaba comprendiendo y coincidiendo con su padre.

( ) El narrador vive en una cueva.

( ) El autor recibió un golpe.

( ) El texto fue escrito por un hombre.

( ) El texto fue escrito por una mujer.

Ahora, señale la alternativa que contiene la secuencia correcta, de arriba hacia abajo.

( ) ferro e zinco
( ) mármore, granito e ardósia 
( ) calcário (cimento), quartzo (areia), basalto (brita) 
( ) argila 
( ) argila (tijolo), calcário (cimento) e quartzo (areia)  

Read the Text 1 and answer the questions from 41 to 45.

                                                     Recycle – Reduce – Reuse
Easier – Recycle means to process old, used items in order that the material can be used to make new products. Examples of things that are often recycled are glass, plastic, newspapers, aluminum cans, used motor oil, and batteries. Here, reduce refers to lessening the amount of items or resources that are consumed, using only the amount that is needed, and looking for alternatives that will lessen our use. And reuse means extending the 'life' or repurposing an item rather than discarding or throwing it away. Harder – Recycling is the processes of collecting, processing, remanufacturing, and reusing materials instead of discarding them. This helps conserve raw materials and energy that manufacturers would otherwise use in producing new products. Recycling also reduces the amount of material going into landfills. Recycling helps lessen the pollution that may result from waste disposal. Reducing our consumption of materials and reducing the waste of materials also adds to the conservation of our resources. Disponível em: Acesso em: abr. 2011.  

Marque V (verdadero) o F (falso) para la interpretación de: “Señor... bajeza” (líneas 5 a 9).

( ) El autor no quiere parecer débil por eso le pide a Dios que lo ayude cuando dice la verdad y cuando miente.

( ) Pide éxito a cualquier precio.

( ) Quiere que los demás piensen igual que él.

( ) No quiere caer en desesperación por el triunfo.

( ) Quiere perdonar como los grandes y vengarse como los bajos.

Ahora, señale la alternativa que contiene la secuencia correcta, de arriba hacia abajo.

A Revolução de 1930 marcou a história republicana brasileira, que passou a ser dividida, a partir de então, entre República Velha e República Nova. Sobre esse episódio, leia e analise as afirmativas abaixo.

I - Denomina-se Revolução de 1930 o movimento armado que depôs o então presidente da República Washington Luiz Pereira de Souza, pouco antes do término do seu mandato.

II - Getúlio Vargas não tomou parte nesse movimento, assumindo uma postura legalista e democrática, que marcaria sua história política.

III - O objetivo principal desse movimento era impedir a posse de Júlio Prestes, que havia derrotado a chapa de Getúlio Vargas e João Pessoa, nas eleições presidenciais de março de 1930.

IV - Os protagonistas desse episódio esforçaram-se por ampliar o significado da Revolução, investindo na idéia de República Nova como ruptura em relação à República Velha, e associando o regime instalado em 1930 à idéia de Brasil moderno.

V - A Revolução de 1930 marcou a história republicana brasileira, ao romper com o controle oligárquico do poder político e inaugurar uma longa fase de governo democrático, somente rompida com o Golpe de 1964.

Assinale a alternativa correta, em relação às afirmativas.

Read the Text 1 and answer the questions from 41 to 45.

                                                     Recycle – Reduce – Reuse
Easier – Recycle means to process old, used items in order that the material can be used to make new products. Examples of things that are often recycled are glass, plastic, newspapers, aluminum cans, used motor oil, and batteries. Here, reduce refers to lessening the amount of items or resources that are consumed, using only the amount that is needed, and looking for alternatives that will lessen our use. And reuse means extending the 'life' or repurposing an item rather than discarding or throwing it away. Harder – Recycling is the processes of collecting, processing, remanufacturing, and reusing materials instead of discarding them. This helps conserve raw materials and energy that manufacturers would otherwise use in producing new products. Recycling also reduces the amount of material going into landfills. Recycling helps lessen the pollution that may result from waste disposal. Reducing our consumption of materials and reducing the waste of materials also adds to the conservation of our resources. Disponível em: Acesso em: abr. 2011.  

La palabra “Señor” (línea 5) se deletrea correctamente en:

Assinale a alternativa incorreta, sobre o processo de imigração no Brasil, nos séculos XIX e XX.

La expresión “pasátelo” (línea 6) se refiere a:

Read the Text 1 and answer the questions from 41 to 45.

                                                     Recycle – Reduce – Reuse
Easier – Recycle means to process old, used items in order that the material can be used to make new products. Examples of things that are often recycled are glass, plastic, newspapers, aluminum cans, used motor oil, and batteries. Here, reduce refers to lessening the amount of items or resources that are consumed, using only the amount that is needed, and looking for alternatives that will lessen our use. And reuse means extending the 'life' or repurposing an item rather than discarding or throwing it away. Harder – Recycling is the processes of collecting, processing, remanufacturing, and reusing materials instead of discarding them. This helps conserve raw materials and energy that manufacturers would otherwise use in producing new products. Recycling also reduces the amount of material going into landfills. Recycling helps lessen the pollution that may result from waste disposal. Reducing our consumption of materials and reducing the waste of materials also adds to the conservation of our resources. Disponível em: Acesso em: abr. 2011.  

Señale la opción correcta. El propósito del texto es:

Read the Text 1 and answer the questions from 41 to 45.

                                                     Recycle – Reduce – Reuse
Easier – Recycle means to process old, used items in order that the material can be used to make new products. Examples of things that are often recycled are glass, plastic, newspapers, aluminum cans, used motor oil, and batteries. Here, reduce refers to lessening the amount of items or resources that are consumed, using only the amount that is needed, and looking for alternatives that will lessen our use. And reuse means extending the 'life' or repurposing an item rather than discarding or throwing it away. Harder – Recycling is the processes of collecting, processing, remanufacturing, and reusing materials instead of discarding them. This helps conserve raw materials and energy that manufacturers would otherwise use in producing new products. Recycling also reduces the amount of material going into landfills. Recycling helps lessen the pollution that may result from waste disposal. Reducing our consumption of materials and reducing the waste of materials also adds to the conservation of our resources. Disponível em: Acesso em: abr. 2011.