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Questões: Centro de Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CEDERJ) — com gabarito

1.157 questões de Centro de Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CEDERJ), de 2006 a 2025. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    What Your Tweets Say About You
    By Maria Konnikov

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, CEDERJ 2015, Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions 

    How much can your tweets reveal about you? A lot! - would be the answer of psychologists James Pennebaker e Cindy Chung, at the University of Texas, who study how language relates to well-being and personality. One of Pennebaker’s most famous projects is a computer program called Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (L.I.W.C.), which looks at the words we use, and in what frequency and context, and uses this information to study our psychological states and various aspects of our personality.
    Since the creation of the L.I.W.C., in 1993, studies utilizing the program have suggested a close connection between our language, our state of mind, and our behavior. They have shown, for instance, that a person’s word choices can reveal her place in a social or professional hierarchy; and that the use of different filler words (“I mean”; “You know”) can suggest whether a speaker is male or female, younger or older, and more or less conscientious. “The words we use in natural language reflect our thoughts and feelings in often unpredictable ways,” Pennebaker and Cindy Chung have written.
    The psychologist Johannes Eichstaedt and his colleagues analyzed eight hundred and twenty-six million tweets across fourteen hundred American counties(1). Then, using lists of words that can be reliably associated with positive and negative emotions, they gave each county an emotional profile. Finally, they asked a simple question: Could those profiles help determine which counties were likely to have more deaths from heart disease?
    The answer was yes. Counties where residents’ tweets included words related to hostility, aggression, hate, and, fatigue — words such as “jealous,” and “bored”— had significantly higher rates of heart-related deaths. On the other hand, where people’s tweets reflected more positive emotions and engagement, heart disease was less common. The tweet-based model even had more predictive power than other models based on traditional demographic, socioeconomic, and health-risk factors.

    (1) Um condado (county/counties) ou província é um aglomerado de cidades, não tão grande quanto um estado.

    From: http://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/can-tweets-predict-heart-disease

    GLOSSARY: conscientious: consciencioso/cuidadoso; reliably: seguramente; profile: perfil; heart disease: doença do coração; hate: ódio; jealous: com ciúmes; bored: entediado; higher rates: taxas mais altas; engagement: comprometimento; predictive: previsível.

    Leia o texto e responda à questão.
    O conector “on the other hand", na quinta linha do último parágrafo, estabelece uma relação de:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e48e8a8e-96
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  • Linguagens

    Português

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    O Jardineiro

    Lygia Fagundes Telles

    Só colhia rosas ao anoitecer porque durante o sono elas não sentiam o aço frio da tesoura. Uma noite ele sonhou que cortava as hastes de manhã, em pleno sol, as rosas despertas e gritando, sangrando na altura do corte das cabeças decepadas. Quando ele acordou viu que estava com as mãos sujas de sangue.

    TELLES, Lygia Fagundes. A disciplina do amor. 6.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1980, p. 78

    O tipo textual predominante no texto é o:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 739a038e-b8
    Abrir questão de Português, CEDERJ 2015
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos

    O Jardineiro

    Lygia Fagundes Telles

    Só colhia rosas ao anoitecer porque durante o sono elas não sentiam o aço frio da tesoura. Uma noite ele sonhou que cortava as hastes de manhã, em pleno sol, as rosas despertas e gritando, sangrando na altura do corte das cabeças decepadas. Quando ele acordou viu que estava com as mãos sujas de sangue.

    TELLES, Lygia Fagundes. A disciplina do amor. 6.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1980, p. 78

        “Só colhia rosas ao anoitecer..." (linha 1). O conector sublinhado expressa a ideia de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 739f17c1-b8
    Abrir questão de Português, CEDERJ 2015
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2015, Figuras de Linguagem
    Para expressar a beleza do gorjeio da pássara, no verso “Seria como perfumar-se a moça para ver o namorado", é utilizado o seguinte recurso:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 73a3f392-b8
    Abrir questão de Português, CEDERJ 2015
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2015, Interpretação de Textos
    No processo de coesão lexical, o mecanismo de substituição pode se realizado por meio da sinonímia, em que há a substituição de expressões que compartilham os mesmos traços semânticos. Sabe-se, no entanto, que não existem sinônimos perfeitos. Justifique essa afirmativa – de que não existem sinônimos perfeitos – levando em consideração os termos sublinhados em:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 73a93bae-b8
    Abrir questão de Português, CEDERJ 2015
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2015, Interpretação de Textos
        Na frase “É por isso que as árvores deliram", “isso" se refere a
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Why don’t we take our own advice?
    Oliver Burkeman

    “Why is it so hard to take your own advice?” the psychology writer Melissa Dahl asked in a New York magazine essay some months ago, and the question’s been bugging me ever since. I have the arrogance to imagine that if you followed some of the suggestions made each week in this column, you might be a little happier or more productive, with a little less relationship drama, a little more inner calm. (From my email inbox, I know this happens at least occasionally.) But were you to infer from this that I follow such advice flawlessly myself, you’d be mistaken. When friends mention their difficulties with partners or bosses, Dahl wrote, she always tells them to talk to the person involved. Just say something! “And probably, this is good advice,” she mused. “I wouldn’t know, as it’s something I rarely do myself.” I can understand. I suspect most of us can. As the old wisecrack has it: “Take my advice – I’m not using it.”
    The cynical take on this is that we ignore our own advice because it’s rubbish: we give it to seem wise, when in fact it’s nonsense. (All advice to “try harder” or “snap out of it” or “look on the bright side” fall into this category: if the recipient could do so, he or she already would have, without your so-called help.)
    But a more interesting notion is that the advice is often good – yet something prevents us applying it to ourselves. One such obstacle is simply too much information: inside our own heads, we have access to all manner of details, making us believe that this relationship problem, this job dilemma, is special, so the advice doesn’t apply. Dahl cites work by the psychologist Dan Ariely, showing that when a friend gets a serious medical diagnosis, most people would urge them to get a second opinion. But were it to happen to themselves, they’d be more likely not to do so, for fear of offending their doctor. The fear of offence is something you’d think of only in your own case – and it’s totally unhelpful.
    But there’s another big reason I don’t follow my own advice: the huge gulf between grasping something intellectually and really feeling it in your bones. For example, it was years ago that I first encountered the insight that anxiety and insecurity aren’t reduced by trying to exert more control over the world; in fact, that usually makes them worse. I know this. But apparently I have to keep learning it, over and over. Its correctness isn’t sufficient for it to get into my brain once and for all; that takes repeated experience. As a result, I continue to “suddenly realise” things I already wrote an entire book about.
    If nothing else, this should be a caution against getting too frustrated with that one friend of yours who keeps getting into the same kind of pickle, time and again, deaf to the obviously good advice that everyone keeps offering. You know the type. We’ve all got a friend like that. The     scary thought is that, for some of your friends, it’s probably you.

    Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/sep/11/ taking-your-own-advice-oliver-burkeman. Accessed on: 22 out. 2015.

    Glossary
    advice: conselho; to bug: incomodar; to infer: concluir; flawlessly: perfeitamente; to muse: meditar; wisecrack: espertinho; cynical: cínico, pessimista; rubbish: besteira; to urge: insistir; gulf: distância; exert: exercer; pickle: encrenca
        Diante da confissão da especialista em psicologia Melissa Dahl de que ela própria raramente segue os seus próprios conselhos, o autor do texto, Oliver Burkeman, reage com
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 745d1469-b8
    Abrir questão de Inglês, CEDERJ 2015
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Why don’t we take our own advice?
    Oliver Burkeman

    “Why is it so hard to take your own advice?” the psychology writer Melissa Dahl asked in a New York magazine essay some months ago, and the question’s been bugging me ever since. I have the arrogance to imagine that if you followed some of the suggestions made each week in this column, you might be a little happier or more productive, with a little less relationship drama, a little more inner calm. (From my email inbox, I know this happens at least occasionally.) But were you to infer from this that I follow such advice flawlessly myself, you’d be mistaken. When friends mention their difficulties with partners or bosses, Dahl wrote, she always tells them to talk to the person involved. Just say something! “And probably, this is good advice,” she mused. “I wouldn’t know, as it’s something I rarely do myself.” I can understand. I suspect most of us can. As the old wisecrack has it: “Take my advice – I’m not using it.”
    The cynical take on this is that we ignore our own advice because it’s rubbish: we give it to seem wise, when in fact it’s nonsense. (All advice to “try harder” or “snap out of it” or “look on the bright side” fall into this category: if the recipient could do so, he or she already would have, without your so-called help.)
    But a more interesting notion is that the advice is often good – yet something prevents us applying it to ourselves. One such obstacle is simply too much information: inside our own heads, we have access to all manner of details, making us believe that this relationship problem, this job dilemma, is special, so the advice doesn’t apply. Dahl cites work by the psychologist Dan Ariely, showing that when a friend gets a serious medical diagnosis, most people would urge them to get a second opinion. But were it to happen to themselves, they’d be more likely not to do so, for fear of offending their doctor. The fear of offence is something you’d think of only in your own case – and it’s totally unhelpful.
    But there’s another big reason I don’t follow my own advice: the huge gulf between grasping something intellectually and really feeling it in your bones. For example, it was years ago that I first encountered the insight that anxiety and insecurity aren’t reduced by trying to exert more control over the world; in fact, that usually makes them worse. I know this. But apparently I have to keep learning it, over and over. Its correctness isn’t sufficient for it to get into my brain once and for all; that takes repeated experience. As a result, I continue to “suddenly realise” things I already wrote an entire book about.
    If nothing else, this should be a caution against getting too frustrated with that one friend of yours who keeps getting into the same kind of pickle, time and again, deaf to the obviously good advice that everyone keeps offering. You know the type. We’ve all got a friend like that. The     scary thought is that, for some of your friends, it’s probably you.

    Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/sep/11/ taking-your-own-advice-oliver-burkeman. Accessed on: 22 out. 2015.

    Glossary
    advice: conselho; to bug: incomodar; to infer: concluir; flawlessly: perfeitamente; to muse: meditar; wisecrack: espertinho; cynical: cínico, pessimista; rubbish: besteira; to urge: insistir; gulf: distância; exert: exercer; pickle: encrenca
        Segundo o autor do texto, no terceiro parágrafo, muitas vezes não seguimos o nosso próprio conselho porque
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7463bbe7-b8
    Abrir questão de Inglês, CEDERJ 2015
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Why don’t we take our own advice?
    Oliver Burkeman

    “Why is it so hard to take your own advice?” the psychology writer Melissa Dahl asked in a New York magazine essay some months ago, and the question’s been bugging me ever since. I have the arrogance to imagine that if you followed some of the suggestions made each week in this column, you might be a little happier or more productive, with a little less relationship drama, a little more inner calm. (From my email inbox, I know this happens at least occasionally.) But were you to infer from this that I follow such advice flawlessly myself, you’d be mistaken. When friends mention their difficulties with partners or bosses, Dahl wrote, she always tells them to talk to the person involved. Just say something! “And probably, this is good advice,” she mused. “I wouldn’t know, as it’s something I rarely do myself.” I can understand. I suspect most of us can. As the old wisecrack has it: “Take my advice – I’m not using it.”
    The cynical take on this is that we ignore our own advice because it’s rubbish: we give it to seem wise, when in fact it’s nonsense. (All advice to “try harder” or “snap out of it” or “look on the bright side” fall into this category: if the recipient could do so, he or she already would have, without your so-called help.)
    But a more interesting notion is that the advice is often good – yet something prevents us applying it to ourselves. One such obstacle is simply too much information: inside our own heads, we have access to all manner of details, making us believe that this relationship problem, this job dilemma, is special, so the advice doesn’t apply. Dahl cites work by the psychologist Dan Ariely, showing that when a friend gets a serious medical diagnosis, most people would urge them to get a second opinion. But were it to happen to themselves, they’d be more likely not to do so, for fear of offending their doctor. The fear of offence is something you’d think of only in your own case – and it’s totally unhelpful.
    But there’s another big reason I don’t follow my own advice: the huge gulf between grasping something intellectually and really feeling it in your bones. For example, it was years ago that I first encountered the insight that anxiety and insecurity aren’t reduced by trying to exert more control over the world; in fact, that usually makes them worse. I know this. But apparently I have to keep learning it, over and over. Its correctness isn’t sufficient for it to get into my brain once and for all; that takes repeated experience. As a result, I continue to “suddenly realise” things I already wrote an entire book about.
    If nothing else, this should be a caution against getting too frustrated with that one friend of yours who keeps getting into the same kind of pickle, time and again, deaf to the obviously good advice that everyone keeps offering. You know the type. We’ve all got a friend like that. The     scary thought is that, for some of your friends, it’s probably you.

    Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/sep/11/ taking-your-own-advice-oliver-burkeman. Accessed on: 22 out. 2015.

    Glossary
    advice: conselho; to bug: incomodar; to infer: concluir; flawlessly: perfeitamente; to muse: meditar; wisecrack: espertinho; cynical: cínico, pessimista; rubbish: besteira; to urge: insistir; gulf: distância; exert: exercer; pickle: encrenca
        De acordo com o que autor afirma no quarto parágrafo do texto, a tentativa de controlar o mundo

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7467ed07-b8
    Abrir questão de Inglês, CEDERJ 2015
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Why don’t we take our own advice?
    Oliver Burkeman

    “Why is it so hard to take your own advice?” the psychology writer Melissa Dahl asked in a New York magazine essay some months ago, and the question’s been bugging me ever since. I have the arrogance to imagine that if you followed some of the suggestions made each week in this column, you might be a little happier or more productive, with a little less relationship drama, a little more inner calm. (From my email inbox, I know this happens at least occasionally.) But were you to infer from this that I follow such advice flawlessly myself, you’d be mistaken. When friends mention their difficulties with partners or bosses, Dahl wrote, she always tells them to talk to the person involved. Just say something! “And probably, this is good advice,” she mused. “I wouldn’t know, as it’s something I rarely do myself.” I can understand. I suspect most of us can. As the old wisecrack has it: “Take my advice – I’m not using it.”
    The cynical take on this is that we ignore our own advice because it’s rubbish: we give it to seem wise, when in fact it’s nonsense. (All advice to “try harder” or “snap out of it” or “look on the bright side” fall into this category: if the recipient could do so, he or she already would have, without your so-called help.)
    But a more interesting notion is that the advice is often good – yet something prevents us applying it to ourselves. One such obstacle is simply too much information: inside our own heads, we have access to all manner of details, making us believe that this relationship problem, this job dilemma, is special, so the advice doesn’t apply. Dahl cites work by the psychologist Dan Ariely, showing that when a friend gets a serious medical diagnosis, most people would urge them to get a second opinion. But were it to happen to themselves, they’d be more likely not to do so, for fear of offending their doctor. The fear of offence is something you’d think of only in your own case – and it’s totally unhelpful.
    But there’s another big reason I don’t follow my own advice: the huge gulf between grasping something intellectually and really feeling it in your bones. For example, it was years ago that I first encountered the insight that anxiety and insecurity aren’t reduced by trying to exert more control over the world; in fact, that usually makes them worse. I know this. But apparently I have to keep learning it, over and over. Its correctness isn’t sufficient for it to get into my brain once and for all; that takes repeated experience. As a result, I continue to “suddenly realise” things I already wrote an entire book about.
    If nothing else, this should be a caution against getting too frustrated with that one friend of yours who keeps getting into the same kind of pickle, time and again, deaf to the obviously good advice that everyone keeps offering. You know the type. We’ve all got a friend like that. The     scary thought is that, for some of your friends, it’s probably you.

    Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/sep/11/ taking-your-own-advice-oliver-burkeman. Accessed on: 22 out. 2015.

    Glossary
    advice: conselho; to bug: incomodar; to infer: concluir; flawlessly: perfeitamente; to muse: meditar; wisecrack: espertinho; cynical: cínico, pessimista; rubbish: besteira; to urge: insistir; gulf: distância; exert: exercer; pickle: encrenca
        In the second paragraph, in the sentence “we give it to seem wise, when in fact it's nonsense", the conjunction “when" introduces an idea of

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 746dbd29-b8
    Abrir questão de Inglês, CEDERJ 2015
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
    Why don’t we take our own advice?
    Oliver Burkeman

    “Why is it so hard to take your own advice?” the psychology writer Melissa Dahl asked in a New York magazine essay some months ago, and the question’s been bugging me ever since. I have the arrogance to imagine that if you followed some of the suggestions made each week in this column, you might be a little happier or more productive, with a little less relationship drama, a little more inner calm. (From my email inbox, I know this happens at least occasionally.) But were you to infer from this that I follow such advice flawlessly myself, you’d be mistaken. When friends mention their difficulties with partners or bosses, Dahl wrote, she always tells them to talk to the person involved. Just say something! “And probably, this is good advice,” she mused. “I wouldn’t know, as it’s something I rarely do myself.” I can understand. I suspect most of us can. As the old wisecrack has it: “Take my advice – I’m not using it.”
    The cynical take on this is that we ignore our own advice because it’s rubbish: we give it to seem wise, when in fact it’s nonsense. (All advice to “try harder” or “snap out of it” or “look on the bright side” fall into this category: if the recipient could do so, he or she already would have, without your so-called help.)
    But a more interesting notion is that the advice is often good – yet something prevents us applying it to ourselves. One such obstacle is simply too much information: inside our own heads, we have access to all manner of details, making us believe that this relationship problem, this job dilemma, is special, so the advice doesn’t apply. Dahl cites work by the psychologist Dan Ariely, showing that when a friend gets a serious medical diagnosis, most people would urge them to get a second opinion. But were it to happen to themselves, they’d be more likely not to do so, for fear of offending their doctor. The fear of offence is something you’d think of only in your own case – and it’s totally unhelpful.
    But there’s another big reason I don’t follow my own advice: the huge gulf between grasping something intellectually and really feeling it in your bones. For example, it was years ago that I first encountered the insight that anxiety and insecurity aren’t reduced by trying to exert more control over the world; in fact, that usually makes them worse. I know this. But apparently I have to keep learning it, over and over. Its correctness isn’t sufficient for it to get into my brain once and for all; that takes repeated experience. As a result, I continue to “suddenly realise” things I already wrote an entire book about.
    If nothing else, this should be a caution against getting too frustrated with that one friend of yours who keeps getting into the same kind of pickle, time and again, deaf to the obviously good advice that everyone keeps offering. You know the type. We’ve all got a friend like that. The     scary thought is that, for some of your friends, it’s probably you.

    Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/sep/11/ taking-your-own-advice-oliver-burkeman. Accessed on: 22 out. 2015.

    Glossary
    advice: conselho; to bug: incomodar; to infer: concluir; flawlessly: perfeitamente; to muse: meditar; wisecrack: espertinho; cynical: cínico, pessimista; rubbish: besteira; to urge: insistir; gulf: distância; exert: exercer; pickle: encrenca
        According to the text, friends who are always in trouble because they do not follow our advice should be treated with
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7474f854-b8
    Abrir questão de Inglês, CEDERJ 2015
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Entre para guardar nos favoritos
                                                             Texto 1                   
                                   Línguas que não sabemos que sabíamos
                                                        (fragmento)1
                                                                                     Mia CoutoImagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2016, Interpretação de Textos 
    1 Foi mantido o texto original. Mia Couto é um renomado escritor moçambicano, com obra literária extensa e diversificada, incluindo poesia, contos, romance e crônicas.
    Ao falar da relação entre linguagem e mundo, o professor José Carlos Azeredo (2007) ressalta que a linguagem não é uma simples ferramenta ou instrumento, tampouco o espelho de um mundo de objetos e fenômenos, porque o que nossos textos significam resulta da filtragem e modelação de nossas experiências; em outras palavras, a transformação de nossas experiências de mundo em matéria textual envolve fatores socioculturais de propriedade coletiva.
    Indique o fragmento de texto que melhor exemplifica o enunciado acima:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 52cd062c-36
    Abrir questão de Português, CEDERJ 2016
  • Linguagens

    Português

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                                                             Texto 1                   
                                   Línguas que não sabemos que sabíamos
                                                        (fragmento)1
                                                                                     Mia CoutoImagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2016, Figuras de Linguagem 
    1 Foi mantido o texto original. Mia Couto é um renomado escritor moçambicano, com obra literária extensa e diversificada, incluindo poesia, contos, romance e crônicas.
    Para obter efeitos de sentido, os autores costumam valer-se de diferentes recursos semânticos, como a metáfora em:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 52e10263-36
    Abrir questão de Português, CEDERJ 2016
  • Linguagens

    Português

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                                                             Texto 1                   
                                   Línguas que não sabemos que sabíamos
                                                        (fragmento)1
                                                                                     Mia CoutoImagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2016, Conjunções: Relação de causa e consequência 
    1 Foi mantido o texto original. Mia Couto é um renomado escritor moçambicano, com obra literária extensa e diversificada, incluindo poesia, contos, romance e crônicas.
    No enunciado: “Na primeira reunião com a população surgiram curiosos mal-entendidos que revelam a dificuldade de tradução não de palavras, mas de pensamento”. (linhas 28-30), a conjunção sublinhada dá ideia de
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  • Linguagens

    Português

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                                                       Texto 2                                             
                                                   Aparências
                                                                               Antonio Cícero             
     Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2016, Formação das Palavras: Composição, Derivação, Hibridismo, Onomatopeia e Abreviação
    A poeticidade de um texto depende, quase sempre, de um refinado aproveitamento de recursos linguísticos. No poema em tela, os vocábulos “desenganassem”; “desaparecessem”; “desvelassem”, formados, respetivamente, a partir de “enganassem”; aparecessem”; “velassem” exemplificam o processo de

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                                                       Texto 2                                             
                                                   Aparências
                                                                               Antonio Cícero             
     Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2016, Figuras de Linguagem
    Observe:

    “eu viveria tantas mortes
    morreria tantas vidas
    jamais me queixaria
    jamais”. (linhas 9-12)

    A figura de linguagem empregada na estrofe em destaque é a
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     TEXT 1

      Houston’s Poor Neighborhoods Could Be Prime Zika Real Estate


    The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned of the potential for the explosive spread of the Zika virus through the Americas. Margaret Chan, the director of the WHO, advised that the Americas could be hit by 4 million cases of Zika this year. The outbreak of Zika virus now centered in Brazil has been linked to a sudden increase in severe birth defects including microcephaly, babies born with smaller heads and brains. The National Public Radio – USA (NPR) recently reported that other neurological problems, such as babies born blind, may also be linked to Zika. Researchers do not fully understand Zika or have not yet proven causality, but the circumstantial evidence connecting the Zika outbreak to the sudden, large increase in birth defects is very strong.

    Reports quoted experts who said that Zika was a low risk to the United States because the U.S. doesn’t have the poverty and high population densities that have caused the explosive spread of Zika in Brazil. However, Dr. Peter Hotez, a tropical disease researcher who lives in Texas, has warned that poverty and high population density makes Houston highly vulnerable to a Zika outbreak. He warned that the whole Mexican Gulf coast is already suffering from increasing levels of tropical diseases spread by mosquitoes, in particular dengue fever. Because Zika virus is related to dengue fever and has the same mosquito vector, the expansion of dengue in the Gulf coast region is a good indicator of the potential spread of Zika virus.

     Adapted from: <http://www.democraticunderground.com/

    112796307>

    According to TEXT 1, several birth defects may be linked to the Zika virus. These include
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     TEXT 1

      Houston’s Poor Neighborhoods Could Be Prime Zika Real Estate


    The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned of the potential for the explosive spread of the Zika virus through the Americas. Margaret Chan, the director of the WHO, advised that the Americas could be hit by 4 million cases of Zika this year. The outbreak of Zika virus now centered in Brazil has been linked to a sudden increase in severe birth defects including microcephaly, babies born with smaller heads and brains. The National Public Radio – USA (NPR) recently reported that other neurological problems, such as babies born blind, may also be linked to Zika. Researchers do not fully understand Zika or have not yet proven causality, but the circumstantial evidence connecting the Zika outbreak to the sudden, large increase in birth defects is very strong.

    Reports quoted experts who said that Zika was a low risk to the United States because the U.S. doesn’t have the poverty and high population densities that have caused the explosive spread of Zika in Brazil. However, Dr. Peter Hotez, a tropical disease researcher who lives in Texas, has warned that poverty and high population density makes Houston highly vulnerable to a Zika outbreak. He warned that the whole Mexican Gulf coast is already suffering from increasing levels of tropical diseases spread by mosquitoes, in particular dengue fever. Because Zika virus is related to dengue fever and has the same mosquito vector, the expansion of dengue in the Gulf coast region is a good indicator of the potential spread of Zika virus.

     Adapted from: <http://www.democraticunderground.com/

    112796307>

    In TEXT 1, Margareth Chan has called people´s attention
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    Imagem da questão de Inglês, CEDERJ 2016, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    According to TEXT 2, before the year 2015, no cases of Zika virus were identified
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    TEXT 1

    Houston’s Poor Neighborhoods Could Be Prime Zika Real Estate


    The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned of the potential for the explosive spread of the Zika virus through the Americas. Margaret Chan, the director of the WHO, advised that the Americas could be hit by 4 million cases of Zika this year. The outbreak of Zika virus now centered in Brazil has been linked to a sudden increase in severe birth defects including microcephaly, babies born with smaller heads and brains. The National Public Radio – USA (NPR) recently reported that other neurological problems, such as babies born blind, may also be linked to Zika. Researchers do not fully understand Zika or have not yet proven causality, but the circumstantial evidence connecting the Zika outbreak to the sudden, large increase in birth defects is very strong.

    Reports quoted experts who said that Zika was a low risk to the United States because the U.S. doesn’t have the poverty and high population densities that have caused the explosive spread of Zika in Brazil. However, Dr. Peter Hotez, a tropical disease researcher who lives in Texas, has warned that poverty and high population density makes Houston highly vulnerable to a Zika outbreak. He warned that the whole Mexican Gulf coast is already sufferingfrom increasing levels of tropical diseases spread by mosquitoes, in particular dengue fever. Because Zika virus is related to dengue fever and has the same mosquito vector, the expansion of dengue in the Gulf coast region is a good indicator of the potential spread of Zika virus

    Adapted from: <http://www.democraticunderground.com/

    112796307>

    O conector “However”, no segundo parágrafo do TEXTO 1, estabelece uma relação de
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