Questões: Centro de Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CEDERJ) — com gabarito

HOW IMPORTANT IS TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION?

Technology provides students with easy-toaccess information, accelerated learning, and fun opportunities to practice what they learn.

By Rambabu Dixit

1.The Meaning of Education

Knowledge, learning, and information: the word "education" is used in the English language and is derived from the Latin word "educatum" which means "teaching work." Some great scholars have attributed its origin to "educare" which means "to raise."

1.a. Narrow Meaning

This is the education given to the child in the school. The place, duration, curriculum, etc. of such education is fixed. In this sense, the person's school life is their education. Mackenzie has written: "In a narrow sense, education refers to the conscious efforts made for the development and promotion of our powers."

1.b. Broader Meaning

In this sense, education is a lifelong process by which a person develops their overall personality, social interactions, and their ability to adjust to their environment.

2.The Meaning of Technology

The use of scientific inventions, rules, principles, and processes in different aspects of life comes under the use of technology. Many types of technologies exist, including educational technology. In other words, the application of scientific principles to different areas of life is called technology. Therefore, when scientific, orderly, and well-organized knowledge is used to do daily work, then it is given the name of technology. The word "technology" is usually associated with machines, but it is not necessary that machines should always be used.

3.The Meaning of Educational Technology

When scientific, technical, and psychological principles and methods are properly used to make the teaching/learning process easy, simple, efficient, and effective, it comes under the umbrella term “educational technology”. Today, scientific and technological inventions have affected every aspect of human life. Education, teaching, and learning have also been greatly affected by them. In the field of education, as a result of the latest research, discoveries, and investigations, such techniques (i.e., skills) have been developed, which are helping in achieving the objectives of education. These competencies and skills, which are especially based on science, are given the name of educational technology.

Avaiable at: https://elearningindustry.com/how-important-istechnology-in-education. Access 20 Oct. 2023. Adapted. 

HOW IMPORTANT IS TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION?

Technology provides students with easy-toaccess information, accelerated learning, and fun opportunities to practice what they learn.

By Rambabu Dixit

1.The Meaning of Education

Knowledge, learning, and information: the word "education" is used in the English language and is derived from the Latin word "educatum" which means "teaching work." Some great scholars have attributed its origin to "educare" which means "to raise."

1.a. Narrow Meaning

This is the education given to the child in the school. The place, duration, curriculum, etc. of such education is fixed. In this sense, the person's school life is their education. Mackenzie has written: "In a narrow sense, education refers to the conscious efforts made for the development and promotion of our powers."

1.b. Broader Meaning

In this sense, education is a lifelong process by which a person develops their overall personality, social interactions, and their ability to adjust to their environment.

2.The Meaning of Technology

The use of scientific inventions, rules, principles, and processes in different aspects of life comes under the use of technology. Many types of technologies exist, including educational technology. In other words, the application of scientific principles to different areas of life is called technology. Therefore, when scientific, orderly, and well-organized knowledge is used to do daily work, then it is given the name of technology. The word "technology" is usually associated with machines, but it is not necessary that machines should always be used.

3.The Meaning of Educational Technology

When scientific, technical, and psychological principles and methods are properly used to make the teaching/learning process easy, simple, efficient, and effective, it comes under the umbrella term “educational technology”. Today, scientific and technological inventions have affected every aspect of human life. Education, teaching, and learning have also been greatly affected by them. In the field of education, as a result of the latest research, discoveries, and investigations, such techniques (i.e., skills) have been developed, which are helping in achieving the objectives of education. These competencies and skills, which are especially based on science, are given the name of educational technology.

Avaiable at: https://elearningindustry.com/how-important-istechnology-in-education. Access 20 Oct. 2023. Adapted. 

Disponível em: https://blogdoaftm.com.br/charge-fake-news-7/. Acesso em: 06 out. 2023.

Analise o enunciado “Meu problema é que eu espalho tantas ‘fake news’ que até eu tô acreditando nas minhas mentiras!” e responda à questão.

ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. A incapacidade de ser verdadeiro. Em: Poesia e prosa. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Aguilar, 1988. Disponível em: https://astravessias.org/blog/a-incapacidade-deser-verdadeiro-carlos-drummond-de-andrade/ Acesso em: 30 set 2023.

ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. A incapacidade de ser verdadeiro. Em: Poesia e prosa. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Aguilar, 1988. Disponível em: https://astravessias.org/blog/a-incapacidade-deser-verdadeiro-carlos-drummond-de-andrade/ Acesso em: 30 set 2023.

ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. A incapacidade de ser verdadeiro. Em: Poesia e prosa. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Aguilar, 1988. Disponível em: https://astravessias.org/blog/a-incapacidade-deser-verdadeiro-carlos-drummond-de-andrade/ Acesso em: 30 set 2023.

Leia os textos 2 e 3 com atenção antes de responder à questão.

Texto 2

Erro de português

Oswald de Andrade

Quando o português chegou

Debaixo de uma bruta chuva

Vestiu o índio

Que pena! Fosse uma manhã de sol

O índio tinha despido

O português.

Disponível em: https://escolaeducacao.com.br/poemas-deoswald-de-andrade/. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2023.

Disponível em: https://www.facebook.com/Graciosa PaginaOriginal/posts/2912038168917327/?paipv=0&eav =AfYxXQZjH_zQJHFE6dKBHEVySFZcX3TNAwMJ1asiW N7bi9aPdQVWCKSPdPXeyZY5dMI&_rdr . Acesso em: 23 abr. 29023

Online Education and Its Effective Practice: A Research Review

By: Anna Sun, Xiufang Chen 

   Online education is here to stay and grow. The review of its history clearly shows that online education has developed rapidly, mostly as a result of Internet connectivity, advanced technology, and a massive market. It has evolved from 19th century correspondence programs to the 21st century’s vibrant and well-designed institutional online courses.

   The fast development of the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW) has produced numerous benefits to education. Online education provides potential opportunities to open new markets for higher education institutions. Many adult learners may enjoy the flexibility when they have to balance work, study, and family responsibilities. The wide range of various technology advancements used by universities’ online programs may promote the interaction between students and instructors, and among students at large. Finally, the upgraded technology and software may allow instructors, students, and university administrators to collect data, feedback, and evaluation regarding their online experiences.

   We can anticipate that online education will continue to increase its presence and influence higher education through a vigorous process of reshaping, refining, and restructuring. It is unlikely, however, to replace entirely traditional higher education, but merely to be an alternative. But, because of its flexibility and accessibility, online education is gaining in popularity, especially for people who are otherwise unable to obtain education because of physical distance, schedule conflicts, and unaffordable costs.

Available in: https://www.informingscience.org/

Publications/3502. Access 28 set. 2022. Adapted

Disponível em: https://www.google.com/search?q=emicida+letra+ amarelo&rlz=1C1ISCS_pt PTBR978BR978&oq=emicida+letra+amarelo &aqs=chrome. 69i57j0i22i30l4j69i64l2.4123j0j7&sourceid = chrome&ie=UTF-8. Acesso em: 06 out. 2022. 

Disponível em: https://lunetas.com.br/tirinhas-o-mundode-tayo/. Acesso em 13 abr. 2022.

Leia o fragmento seguinte para responder à questão:

Em “... a marca dessa trama...”(Linha 13), o vocábulo sublinhado foi formado pelo processo de derivação: 

TEXT 2

Available from: www.nature.com/naturemedicine. Access: 10 Oct. 2021. Adapted.

The linking word “although” (underlined in two sentences of the text) establishes a contrast between ideas, and it may be replaced by “but”. The alternative which correctly expresses the ideas which are contrasted in the two sentences is: 

TEXT 1

Avaiable from:<https://twitter.com/dalupton/status/1291675856926998530>   Access: 10 Oct. 2021.

Eliane Brum, jornalista e escritora, fez uma série de crônicas-reportagens sobre personagens das ruas de Porto Alegre. Mais tarde, os textos foram publicados em livro que recebeu o prêmio Jabuti de 2007: A vida que ninguém vê.

O texto 1 é fragmento de uma dessas crônicas-reportagens e pode ser considerado literário porque

Empathy

Empathy is the ability to recognize, understand, and share the thoughts and feelings of another person, animal, or fictional character. Developing empathy is crucial for establishing relationships and behaving compassionately. It involves experiencing another person’s point of view, rather than just one’s own, and enables prosocial or helping behaviors that come from within, rather than being forced.

Some surveys indicate that empathy is on the decline in the United States and elsewhere, findings that motivate parents, schools, and communities to support programs that help people of all ages enhance and maintain their ability to walk in each other’s shoes.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/empathy