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Questões: Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD) — com gabarito

476 questões de Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), de 2010 a 2024. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

  • 476 questões
  • 8 provas

Resultados: 149 questões

Página 7 de 8

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Considere a charge a seguir e responda à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFGD 2011, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    First Trader: “I’ve got a stock here that could really excel.”
    Crowd: “Really excel?” – “Excel?” – “Sell?” – “Sell, sell, sell!”
    Second Trader: “This is madness! I can’t take this any more! Good bye!”
    Crowd: “Good bye?” – “Bye?” – “Buy, buy, buy!“ 

    (Disponível em: <www.cartoonstock.com>. Acesso em 04 out. 2011)


    De acordo com a charge, a oscilação de preços, oferta e procura no mercado de ações tem origem

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca27e98e-b1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the New York Times article and answer question.

    Eating Disorders a New Front in Insurance Fight
    By ANDREW POLLACK
    Published: October 13, 2011

         People with eating disorders like anorexia have opened up a new battleground in the insurance wars, testing the boundaries of laws mandating equivalent coverage for mental illnesses. 
         Through claims and court cases, those with severe cases of anorexia or bulimia are fighting insurers to pay for stays in residential treatment centers, arguing that the centers offer around-the-clock monitoring so that patients do not forgo eating or purge their meals.
         But in the last few years, some insurance companies have re-emphasized that they do not cover residential treatment for eating disorders or other mental or emotional conditions. The insurers consider residential treatments not only costly — sometimes reaching more than $1,000 a day — but unproven and more akin to education than to medicine. Even some doctors who treat eating disorders concede there are few studies proving that residential care is effective, although they believe it has value. 

    (Disponível em: <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/business/ruling-offers-hope-to-eating-disorder-sufferers.html?hp>. Acesso em: 5 out. 2011).
    It is correct to say that the main idea of the newspaper article deals with
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca304243-b1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the New York Times article and answer question.

    Eating Disorders a New Front in Insurance Fight
    By ANDREW POLLACK
    Published: October 13, 2011

         People with eating disorders like anorexia have opened up a new battleground in the insurance wars, testing the boundaries of laws mandating equivalent coverage for mental illnesses. 
         Through claims and court cases, those with severe cases of anorexia or bulimia are fighting insurers to pay for stays in residential treatment centers, arguing that the centers offer around-the-clock monitoring so that patients do not forgo eating or purge their meals.
         But in the last few years, some insurance companies have re-emphasized that they do not cover residential treatment for eating disorders or other mental or emotional conditions. The insurers consider residential treatments not only costly — sometimes reaching more than $1,000 a day — but unproven and more akin to education than to medicine. Even some doctors who treat eating disorders concede there are few studies proving that residential care is effective, although they believe it has value. 

    (Disponível em: <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/business/ruling-offers-hope-to-eating-disorder-sufferers.html?hp>. Acesso em: 5 out. 2011).
    What is the meaning of the verb underlined in the following sentence? 

    ... so that patients do not forgo eating or purge their meals.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca38b35a-b1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the New York Times article and answer question.

    Eating Disorders a New Front in Insurance Fight
    By ANDREW POLLACK
    Published: October 13, 2011

         People with eating disorders like anorexia have opened up a new battleground in the insurance wars, testing the boundaries of laws mandating equivalent coverage for mental illnesses. 
         Through claims and court cases, those with severe cases of anorexia or bulimia are fighting insurers to pay for stays in residential treatment centers, arguing that the centers offer around-the-clock monitoring so that patients do not forgo eating or purge their meals.
         But in the last few years, some insurance companies have re-emphasized that they do not cover residential treatment for eating disorders or other mental or emotional conditions. The insurers consider residential treatments not only costly — sometimes reaching more than $1,000 a day — but unproven and more akin to education than to medicine. Even some doctors who treat eating disorders concede there are few studies proving that residential care is effective, although they believe it has value. 

    (Disponível em: <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/business/ruling-offers-hope-to-eating-disorder-sufferers.html?hp>. Acesso em: 5 out. 2011).
    Which is the best option to replace the adjective „akin to‟ in the article?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca3d31fd-b1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Analyze the editorial cartoon and answer question.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFGD 2011, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    (Disponível em:<http://www.gocomics.com/mattwuerker>. Acesso em: 5 out. 2011.)

    Which current social episode is the editorial cartoon an allusion to? 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca41067e-b1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Jobs‘s Unorthodox Treatment
    By SHARON BEGLEY
    Published: Oct 5, 2011

         Steve Jobs was right to be optimistic when, in 2004, he announced that he had cancer in his pancreas. Although cancer of the pancreas has a terrible prognosis—half of all patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer die within 10 months of the diagnosis; half of those in whom it has metastasized die within six months—cancer in the pancreas is not necessarily a death sentence. 
         The difference is that pancreatic cancers arise from the pancreatic cells themselves; this is the kind that killed actor Patrick Swayze in 2009. But cancers in the pancreas, called neuroendocrine tumors, arise from islands of hormone-producing cells that happen to be in that organ. Jobs learned in 2003 that he had an extremely rare form of this cancer, an islet-cell neuroendocrine tumor. As the name implies, it arises from islet cells, the specialized factories within the pancreas that produce and secrete insulin, which cells need in order to take in glucose from the food we eat. Unlike pancreatic cancer, with neuroendocrine cancer ''if you catch it early, there is a real potential for cure,'' says cancer surgeon Joseph Kim of City of Hope, a comprehensive cancer center in Duarte, California.
         But although neither Apple nor those close to Jobs were willing to discuss the treatments he elected or the course of his disease, interviews with experts on neuroendocrine tumors suggest that some of the choices he made did not extend his life and may have shortened it. [...] Despite the expert consensus on the value of surgery, Jobs did not elect it right away. He reportedly spent nine months on ―alternative therapies,‖ including what Fortune called ―a special diet.‖ But when a scan showed that the original tumor had grown, he finally had it removed on July 31, 2004, at Stanford University Medical Clinic. In emails to Apple employees immediately after, Jobs said his form of cancer ―can be cured by surgical removal if diagnosed in time (mine was),'' and told his colleagues, ―I will be recuperating during the month of August, and expect to return to work in September.'' 

    (Disponível em: <http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/10/05/steve-jobs-dies-his-unorthodox-treatment-for-neuroendocrine-cancer.html?obref=obinsite>. Acesso em: 5 out. 2011).
    In 2009, Steve Jobs underwent a liver transplant due to the progression of his neuroendocrine tumor. This information as well as the title of the text above imply that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca446363-b1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    O texto a seguir é a reprodução da parte inicial de um artigo publicado pela rede CNN. Você irá usá-lo para responder à questão. 

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFGD 2011, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    (Disponível em:<http://money.cnn.com/2011/10/14/markets/premarket/index.html>. Acesso em: 14 out. 2011).
    Relacionando as informações oferecidas pelo excerto acima, pode-se afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca4ceb8d-b1
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Em Corpo Vivo, Adonias Filho constrói uma narrativa centrada no sul da Bahia, rica região produtora de Cacau. É nesse espaço regional que o autor faz eclodir uma das características mais universais do ser humano: o antagonismo entre o mal (guerra, ambição, crueldade, violência) e o bem (lealdade, perseverança, amor); dois lados que se entrecruzam ao longo da narrativa. Para torná-la certa “representação da vida”, no dizer do próprio autor, a obra foi estruturada em três grandes momentos, representando as travessias pelas quais passa Cajango. Isso considerando, assinale a alternativa que apresenta, pela ordem dos acontecimentos, as três etapas ou transformações vividas pelo protagonista de Corpo Vivo.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca534591-b1
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Leia os fragmentos a seguir, selecionados do livro Silvino Jacques: O último dos bandoleiros, de Brígido Ibanhes.

        ''O cidadão Silvino Helmiro Jacques, também conhecido como Silvino Hermiro Jacques, Sylvino Jacques, nasceu em 17 de fevereiro de 1906, no Rincão de Santana, distrito de Camaquã, município de São Borja, na região das Missões do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Era um dos filhos de Leão Pedro Jacques e de Máxima Santa Ana Jacques e afilhado de Getúlio Dornelles Vargas. Seu pai trabalhava como carneador no sítio do eminente estadista quando do seu nascimento''.

         ''Nessa viagem iam o Aniceto, o Bernabé, o Chico Espinosa e outro porterenho num comboio de quatro carretas. Eles retornaram de Porto Murtinho, chegando ao anoitecer na região do Carandazinho. Na hora que desatrelavam as juntas de bois tambeiros, avistaram os cavaleiros que vinham pela trilha do lado de Porteiras.
         Foram se achegando devagar e apearam a alguma distância. Largaram os cavalos no pasto e se encaminharam em direção às carretas. Aniceto reconheceu o Silvino e o Pedro Cruz, equipados para viagem.
          - Vocês já tomaram mate? – perguntou o capitão.
         - Ainda não... – respondeu Bernabé, convidandoos a se ajeitarem que ele já ia servi-los. Por cortesia e hospitalidade o mascate atendia bem a todos e a qualquer viajante que poderia acabar lhe comprando alguma mercadoria''.

    A partir dos trechos destacados, pode-se afirmar que essa obra é
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca5752ab-b1
  • Linguagens

    Português

    A respeito do enredo de Ensaio sobre a cegueira, de José Saramago, assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca5c8e03-b1
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Ou isto ou aquilo, de Cecília Meireles, é composta por 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca5ffd09-b1
  • Linguagens

    Português

    A imagem a seguir reproduz um cartaz utilizado em campanhas contra a exploração sexual infantil no Brasil. Analise a imagem, considerando o texto verbal e o não-verbal, e avalie as afirmativas.
    Imagem da questão de Português, UFGD 2011, Interpretação de Textos

    I. O principal recurso linguístico utilizado para a construção de sentido é o emprego de palavra polissêmica que provoca uma ambiguidade intencional.
    II. A palavra''pena'' provoca ambiguidade nas duas vezes em que aparece no cartaz.
    III. A tarja nos olhos do urso de pelúcia pode remeter à recomendação de se proteger a identidade de crianças e/ou adolescentes que estejam envolvidas em situações constrangedoras.
    IV. A tarja nos olhos do urso de pelúcia remete ao universo policial e pode indicar que crianças e/ou adolescentes também estão sujeitas a cometer crimes.

    Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca6d39dc-b1
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Leia o texto a seguir, um gráfico publicado na Revista Nova Escola (Nº 231, Abril, 2010), interprete-o e responda à questão proposta.

    Imagem da questão de Português, UFGD 2011, Interpretação de Textos
    Considerando os dados do gráfico, assinale a alternativa correta. 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ca83a23f-b1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFGD 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension What is the implicit situation between images and words in the editorial cartoon? It is correct to say that:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ecaa22e9-e4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFGD 2010, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension The adverb “mistakenly” is between quotations in the cartoon above because there is the evidence of...
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão edacea35-e4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                            ABORTION BECOMES ISSUE IN BRAZIL'S PRESIDENTIAL RUNOFF


                 As Brazil's charismatic President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva makes a triumphant exit, having fostered a fast-growing economy that lifted millions out of poverty and pleased financial markets, his country seems more than ever to embody the word "progress" that is emblazoned across its national flag. But as the Oct. 31 run-off election to choose his successor approaches, the focus is shifting to one aspect of Brazilian society where many say there has been little progress: Abortion is still illegal, despite one in five Brazilian women undergoing the procedure in their lifetimes.
                 With religious-right votes up for grabs in the upcoming poll, the two remaining candidates and the leading party are backing down from earlier abortion-rights endorsements, leading abortion-rights advocates to say that votes are being traded for women's health. Two-thirds of Brazil's 191 million people are Roman Catholics, making it the world's largest Catholic nation. But the number of those professing evangelical beliefs, some 17 percent of the population, is growing fast.
                 The frenzy to collect more of those votes is causing Lula's left-wing Workers Party to mull whether to back off its commitment to see abortion rights debated in Congress, and the party's candidate, Dilma Rousseff, heavily favored to win, is distancing herself from abortion-rights comments she made before becoming a candidate.
                 "It will be really ugly if the Workers Party pulls abortion rights from its agenda," said Regina Soares, a spokeswoman for the abortion-rights group Catholics for the Right to Decide. "[Abortion] is a problem of a huge size, which has same importance as unemployment and homelessness," she said. Abortion is illegal in Brazil except in the case of rape or if the mother's life is in danger. Yet one in five Brazilian women under age 40 has had an abortion, the vast majority illegally. Half of those women end up in the hospital as the result of complications, said Marcelo Medeiros, an economist and sociologist who coordinated a 2009 government-funded abortion study. The abortion question shifted to the fore after Sunday's first-round presidential elections, in which Rousseff was expected to sail easily past the 50 percent mark that would have made a second round unnecessary. But she received 46.8 percent, forcing a runoff with centrist challenger Jose Serra at the end of the month. Support for the 62-year- old former guerrilla, Lula's chosen successor, eroded in part because the religious right aired ads portraying Rousseff as pro-abortion-rights, observers said. To shore up votes, the Workers Party is considering whether to yank its promise to see abortion rights debated in Congress. In his more recent position as Brazil's health minister, Serra, along with the Workers Party, has advocated for a debate on abortion in Congress in the name of public health. But during his campaign, Serra declared himself anti-abortion. Observers are split on whether the issue could prevent a Rousseff win. Alberto Almeida, director of market research group Instituto Analise, said voters don't see the difference between the abortion stances of Serra and Rousseff. "Abortion won't have a big role in the election because nobody has a clear position on abortion," Almeida said. But a Workers Party senator from Parana state said some of her party members could end up promoting legalized abortion, a position that could "cost the presidency," said Gleisi Hoffman, according to a Folha report. "While most Brazilians support abortion in special cases, the rest is "a gray area," Medeiros said.
    Adapted from:


    KELLER, Karen. Abortion Becomes Issue in Brazil's Presidential Runoff. Disponível em: http://www.aolnews.com/world/article/abortion-becomes-an- issue-in-brazils-presidential-runoff/19665625. Acesso em: 4 nov. 2010.


    What does the text read about Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão eeafb6a8-e4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                            ABORTION BECOMES ISSUE IN BRAZIL'S PRESIDENTIAL RUNOFF


                 As Brazil's charismatic President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva makes a triumphant exit, having fostered a fast-growing economy that lifted millions out of poverty and pleased financial markets, his country seems more than ever to embody the word "progress" that is emblazoned across its national flag. But as the Oct. 31 run-off election to choose his successor approaches, the focus is shifting to one aspect of Brazilian society where many say there has been little progress: Abortion is still illegal, despite one in five Brazilian women undergoing the procedure in their lifetimes.
                 With religious-right votes up for grabs in the upcoming poll, the two remaining candidates and the leading party are backing down from earlier abortion-rights endorsements, leading abortion-rights advocates to say that votes are being traded for women's health. Two-thirds of Brazil's 191 million people are Roman Catholics, making it the world's largest Catholic nation. But the number of those professing evangelical beliefs, some 17 percent of the population, is growing fast.
                 The frenzy to collect more of those votes is causing Lula's left-wing Workers Party to mull whether to back off its commitment to see abortion rights debated in Congress, and the party's candidate, Dilma Rousseff, heavily favored to win, is distancing herself from abortion-rights comments she made before becoming a candidate.
                 "It will be really ugly if the Workers Party pulls abortion rights from its agenda," said Regina Soares, a spokeswoman for the abortion-rights group Catholics for the Right to Decide. "[Abortion] is a problem of a huge size, which has same importance as unemployment and homelessness," she said. Abortion is illegal in Brazil except in the case of rape or if the mother's life is in danger. Yet one in five Brazilian women under age 40 has had an abortion, the vast majority illegally. Half of those women end up in the hospital as the result of complications, said Marcelo Medeiros, an economist and sociologist who coordinated a 2009 government-funded abortion study. The abortion question shifted to the fore after Sunday's first-round presidential elections, in which Rousseff was expected to sail easily past the 50 percent mark that would have made a second round unnecessary. But she received 46.8 percent, forcing a runoff with centrist challenger Jose Serra at the end of the month. Support for the 62-year- old former guerrilla, Lula's chosen successor, eroded in part because the religious right aired ads portraying Rousseff as pro-abortion-rights, observers said. To shore up votes, the Workers Party is considering whether to yank its promise to see abortion rights debated in Congress. In his more recent position as Brazil's health minister, Serra, along with the Workers Party, has advocated for a debate on abortion in Congress in the name of public health. But during his campaign, Serra declared himself anti-abortion. Observers are split on whether the issue could prevent a Rousseff win. Alberto Almeida, director of market research group Instituto Analise, said voters don't see the difference between the abortion stances of Serra and Rousseff. "Abortion won't have a big role in the election because nobody has a clear position on abortion," Almeida said. But a Workers Party senator from Parana state said some of her party members could end up promoting legalized abortion, a position that could "cost the presidency," said Gleisi Hoffman, according to a Folha report. "While most Brazilians support abortion in special cases, the rest is "a gray area," Medeiros said.
    Adapted from:


    KELLER, Karen. Abortion Becomes Issue in Brazil's Presidential Runoff. Disponível em: http://www.aolnews.com/world/article/abortion-becomes-an- issue-in-brazils-presidential-runoff/19665625. Acesso em: 4 nov. 2010.


    De acordo com o texto, pode-se afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão efb28f3e-e4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia o seguinte trecho.

    "...The frenzy to collect more of those votes is causing Lula’s left-wing workers party to mull whether to back off its commitment to see abortion rights debated in congress,..."

    Dentre as alternativas apresentadas, qual a que melhor traduz para o português as palavras grifadas?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f1b93657-e4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                             FOR CATS, A BIG GULP WITH A TOUCH OF THE TONGUE

                 It has taken four highly qualified engineers and a bunch of integral equations to figure it out, but we now know how cats drink. The answer is: very elegantly, and not at all the way you might suppose. Cats lap water so fast that the human eye cannot follow what is happening, which is why the trick had apparently escaped attention until now. With the use of high-speed photography, the neatness of the feline solution has been captured. The act of drinking may seem like no big deal for anyone who can fully close his mouth to create suction, as people can. But the various species that cannot do so - and that includes most adult carnivores - must resort to some other mechanism. Dog owners are familiar with the unseemly lapping noises that ensue when their thirsty pet meets a bowl of water. The dog is thrusting its tongue into the water, forming a crude cup with it and hauling the liquid back into the muzzle.
                 Cats, both big and little, are so much classier, according to new research by Pedro M. Reis and Roman Stocker of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, joined by Sunghwan Jung of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Jeffrey M. Aristoff of Princeton. Writing in the Thursday issue of Science, the four engineers report that the cat’s lapping method depends on its instinctive ability to calculate the balance between opposing gravitational and inertial forces. What happens is that the cat darts its tongue, curving the upper side downward so that the tip lightly touches the surface of the water.
                 The tongue is then pulled upward at high speed, drawing a column of water behind it. Just at the moment that gravity finally overcomes the rush of the water and starts to pull the column down - snap! The cat’s jaws have closed over the jet of water and swallowed it. The cat laps four times a second - too fast for the human eye to see anything but a blur - and its tongue moves at a speed of one meter per second. Being engineers, the cat-lapping team next tested its findings with a machine that mimicked a cat’s tongue, using a glass disk at the end of a piston to serve as the tip. After calculating things like the Froude number and the aspect ratio, they were able to figure out how fast a cat should lap to get the greatest amount of water into its mouth. The cats, it turns out, were way ahead of them - they lap at just that speed. To the scientific mind, the next obvious question is whether bigger cats should lap at different speeds.


    WADE, Nicholas. For cats, a big gulp with a touch of the tongue. Disponível em: Acesso em: 20 nov. 2010.


    Qual é o significado do substantivo sublinhado na seguinte oração?

    "The neatness of the feline solution has been captured".
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f2be62c1-e4
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                             FOR CATS, A BIG GULP WITH A TOUCH OF THE TONGUE

                 It has taken four highly qualified engineers and a bunch of integral equations to figure it out, but we now know how cats drink. The answer is: very elegantly, and not at all the way you might suppose. Cats lap water so fast that the human eye cannot follow what is happening, which is why the trick had apparently escaped attention until now. With the use of high-speed photography, the neatness of the feline solution has been captured. The act of drinking may seem like no big deal for anyone who can fully close his mouth to create suction, as people can. But the various species that cannot do so - and that includes most adult carnivores - must resort to some other mechanism. Dog owners are familiar with the unseemly lapping noises that ensue when their thirsty pet meets a bowl of water. The dog is thrusting its tongue into the water, forming a crude cup with it and hauling the liquid back into the muzzle.
                 Cats, both big and little, are so much classier, according to new research by Pedro M. Reis and Roman Stocker of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, joined by Sunghwan Jung of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Jeffrey M. Aristoff of Princeton. Writing in the Thursday issue of Science, the four engineers report that the cat’s lapping method depends on its instinctive ability to calculate the balance between opposing gravitational and inertial forces. What happens is that the cat darts its tongue, curving the upper side downward so that the tip lightly touches the surface of the water.
                 The tongue is then pulled upward at high speed, drawing a column of water behind it. Just at the moment that gravity finally overcomes the rush of the water and starts to pull the column down - snap! The cat’s jaws have closed over the jet of water and swallowed it. The cat laps four times a second - too fast for the human eye to see anything but a blur - and its tongue moves at a speed of one meter per second. Being engineers, the cat-lapping team next tested its findings with a machine that mimicked a cat’s tongue, using a glass disk at the end of a piston to serve as the tip. After calculating things like the Froude number and the aspect ratio, they were able to figure out how fast a cat should lap to get the greatest amount of water into its mouth. The cats, it turns out, were way ahead of them - they lap at just that speed. To the scientific mind, the next obvious question is whether bigger cats should lap at different speeds.


    WADE, Nicholas. For cats, a big gulp with a touch of the tongue. Disponível em: Acesso em: 20 nov. 2010.


    The main goal of the scientific text above is to reveal how:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f3c247a5-e4