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Questões: Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA) — com gabarito

646 questões de Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), de 2012 a 2022. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

  • 646 questões
  • 6 provas

Resultados: 646 questões

Página 22 de 33

  • Linguagens

    Português

    O relatório da CPI da Previdência apontou que o sistema não tem défice e destacou que a Reforma e análise no Congresso é desnecessária. O resultado dos trabalhos da comissão deve ser analisado até o dia 06 de novembro. Com 253 páginas, o relatório final dos trabalhos da CPI da Previdência apresentado ao Senado faz um histórico do sistema da Previdência Social do Brasil, desde a sua criação, em 1923, e aponta perspectivas para assegurar o pagamento dos benefícios no futuro. Depois de seis meses de trabalho e trinta e uma reuniões, o texto assegura que não há défice na Previdência e explica que o orçamento da seguridade social também engloba os recursos da Saúde e de Assistência Social, além das aposentadorias e pensões. Isso quer dizer que não há necessidade de aprovar a Reforma da Previdência. (A voz do Brasil – 30/10/2018; adaptado). O termo em destaque é um pronome demonstrativo em relação ao espaço:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7cc7c31-ca
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Comunicar é a principal função de todo e qualquer ato de fala, não importa se na linguagem escrita ou na linguagem oral. Para se estabelecer a comunicação, o enunciador deve conhecer recursos linguísticos essenciais para o desenvolvimento de um discurso que interaja de maneira satisfatória com o(s) seu(s) interlocutor(es). Conhecer elementos como a coesão e a sua aplicabilidade é uma das garantias de que seu discurso efetivamente alcance o seu interlucutor. No diálogo a seguir, entre Mafalda e Manolito, aparece na segunda inquirição de Mafalda a coesão:

    Imagem da questão de Português, URCA 2019, Coesão e coerência
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7d08af8-ca
  • Linguagens

    Português

    De origem na Grécia, a palavra crase significa mistura ou fusão. Na língua portuguesa, a crase indica a contração de duas vogais idênticas, mais precisamente, a fusão da preposição a com o artigo feminino a e com o a do início de pronomes. Sempre que houver a fusão desses elementos, o fenômeno será indicado por intermédio da presença do acento grave, também chamado de acento indicador de crase.

    Para usar corretamente o acento indicador de crase, é necessário compreender as situações de uso nas quais o fenômeno está envolvido. Aprender a colocar o acento depende, sobretudo, da verificação da ocorrência simultânea de uma preposição e um artigo ou pronome.
    (https://portugues.uol.com.br/gramatica/cinco-dicassimples-sobre-uso-crase.html)

    Observe o excerto retirado do fragmento anterior: A criança. à medida que se desenvolve, deve aprender passo a passo a se entender melhor.

    Compreende a mesma regra do acento grave:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7e553fd-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 1 

    Fascism is only a few missteps away
    sampotter25 19 January 2008

         An amiable German social sciences teacher has to teach his children about an autocratic government. The children at first seem bored, not wanting to hear any more about The Third Reich and Nazism. The teacher is surprised. "We're too knowledgeable to ever fall into something like that again," say the students. The teacher then decides to show the children what it's like to live in an autocracy, and sets up a simple experiment in class. They elect a leader (him) and he begins to instill in them (merely as an examplE) the virtues and practices that accompany an autocracy ("Strength through discipline", "Work as one"). The students take to it, and become obsessed with it. Soon, what was a simple classroom experiment grows to a social entity all it's own, with the teacher not sure if he can reverse the effects. 
         The film was very well acted and written, and was seriously creepy. It showed how - easily a society could fall into fascism, if presented to the society in the correct way. Watching the film, I understood why the students enjoyed the new system, but was also privy to the horrors that come with it. A shocking and powerful film. The way the different children reacted and how such a seemingly innocent experiment profoundly affected their lives was incredible and horrifying. Vogel gives a powerful performance as an idealistic teacher who isn't aware of the influence he has on others. Worth seeing.

    From: https://goo.gl/HohWhe. Accessed on 11/05/2018
    Depois de ler o Texto 1, marque a opção que indica a área de estudo do professor:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7e896ae-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 1 

    Fascism is only a few missteps away
    sampotter25 19 January 2008

         An amiable German social sciences teacher has to teach his children about an autocratic government. The children at first seem bored, not wanting to hear any more about The Third Reich and Nazism. The teacher is surprised. "We're too knowledgeable to ever fall into something like that again," say the students. The teacher then decides to show the children what it's like to live in an autocracy, and sets up a simple experiment in class. They elect a leader (him) and he begins to instill in them (merely as an examplE) the virtues and practices that accompany an autocracy ("Strength through discipline", "Work as one"). The students take to it, and become obsessed with it. Soon, what was a simple classroom experiment grows to a social entity all it's own, with the teacher not sure if he can reverse the effects. 
         The film was very well acted and written, and was seriously creepy. It showed how - easily a society could fall into fascism, if presented to the society in the correct way. Watching the film, I understood why the students enjoyed the new system, but was also privy to the horrors that come with it. A shocking and powerful film. The way the different children reacted and how such a seemingly innocent experiment profoundly affected their lives was incredible and horrifying. Vogel gives a powerful performance as an idealistic teacher who isn't aware of the influence he has on others. Worth seeing.

    From: https://goo.gl/HohWhe. Accessed on 11/05/2018
    De acordo com o Texto 1, é possível afirmar que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7ece5c5-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 1 

    Fascism is only a few missteps away
    sampotter25 19 January 2008

         An amiable German social sciences teacher has to teach his children about an autocratic government. The children at first seem bored, not wanting to hear any more about The Third Reich and Nazism. The teacher is surprised. "We're too knowledgeable to ever fall into something like that again," say the students. The teacher then decides to show the children what it's like to live in an autocracy, and sets up a simple experiment in class. They elect a leader (him) and he begins to instill in them (merely as an examplE) the virtues and practices that accompany an autocracy ("Strength through discipline", "Work as one"). The students take to it, and become obsessed with it. Soon, what was a simple classroom experiment grows to a social entity all it's own, with the teacher not sure if he can reverse the effects. 
         The film was very well acted and written, and was seriously creepy. It showed how - easily a society could fall into fascism, if presented to the society in the correct way. Watching the film, I understood why the students enjoyed the new system, but was also privy to the horrors that come with it. A shocking and powerful film. The way the different children reacted and how such a seemingly innocent experiment profoundly affected their lives was incredible and horrifying. Vogel gives a powerful performance as an idealistic teacher who isn't aware of the influence he has on others. Worth seeing.

    From: https://goo.gl/HohWhe. Accessed on 11/05/2018
    Sobre o professor do filme, pode-se dizer que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7f0181e-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 1 

    Fascism is only a few missteps away
    sampotter25 19 January 2008

         An amiable German social sciences teacher has to teach his children about an autocratic government. The children at first seem bored, not wanting to hear any more about The Third Reich and Nazism. The teacher is surprised. "We're too knowledgeable to ever fall into something like that again," say the students. The teacher then decides to show the children what it's like to live in an autocracy, and sets up a simple experiment in class. They elect a leader (him) and he begins to instill in them (merely as an examplE) the virtues and practices that accompany an autocracy ("Strength through discipline", "Work as one"). The students take to it, and become obsessed with it. Soon, what was a simple classroom experiment grows to a social entity all it's own, with the teacher not sure if he can reverse the effects. 
         The film was very well acted and written, and was seriously creepy. It showed how - easily a society could fall into fascism, if presented to the society in the correct way. Watching the film, I understood why the students enjoyed the new system, but was also privy to the horrors that come with it. A shocking and powerful film. The way the different children reacted and how such a seemingly innocent experiment profoundly affected their lives was incredible and horrifying. Vogel gives a powerful performance as an idealistic teacher who isn't aware of the influence he has on others. Worth seeing.

    From: https://goo.gl/HohWhe. Accessed on 11/05/2018
    O Texto 1 discorre sobre um experimento que um professor fez com seus alunos para mostrar-lhes como é viver em uma autocracia. Durante o experimento:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7f4c10c-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 2

    Bohemian Rhapsody - Movie Info

         Rhapsody is a foot-stomping celebration of Queen, their music and their extraordinary lead singer Freddie Mercury, who defied stereotypes and shattered convention to become one of the most beloved entertainers on the planet. The film traces the meteoric rise of the band through their iconic songs and revolutionary sound, their near-implosion as Mercury's lifestyle spirals out of control, and their triumphant reunion on the eve of Live Aid, where Mercury, facing a lifethreatening illness, leads the band in one of the greatest performances in the history of rock music. In the process, cementing the legacy of a band that were always more like a family, and who continue to inspire outsiders, dreamers and music lovers to this day.

    From: https://goo.gl/XvNUgG. Accessed on 11/05/2018
    O Texto 2 descreve o show Live Aid como:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e7fcc7a6-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 3 


    What is domestic violence and abuse?

         When people think of domestic abuse, they often focus on domestic violence. But domestic abuse occurs whenever one person in an intimate relationship or marriage tries to dominate and control the other person. Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose and one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame, and intimidation to wear you down and keep you under their thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you, or hurt those around you.

         Domestic violence and abuse do not discriminate. Abuse happens among heterosexual couples and in same-sex partnerships. It occurs within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and economic levels. And while women are more commonly victimized, men are also abused – especially verbally and emotionally. The bottom line is that abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it’s coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult.

    From: https://goo.gl/ZoQWV6. Accessed on 11/07/2018

    De acordo com o Texto 3, quem são as principais vítimas de violência e abuso doméstico?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e800308c-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 3 


    What is domestic violence and abuse?

         When people think of domestic abuse, they often focus on domestic violence. But domestic abuse occurs whenever one person in an intimate relationship or marriage tries to dominate and control the other person. Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose and one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame, and intimidation to wear you down and keep you under their thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you, or hurt those around you.

         Domestic violence and abuse do not discriminate. Abuse happens among heterosexual couples and in same-sex partnerships. It occurs within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and economic levels. And while women are more commonly victimized, men are also abused – especially verbally and emotionally. The bottom line is that abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it’s coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult.

    From: https://goo.gl/ZoQWV6. Accessed on 11/07/2018

    A pessoa que comete violência e abuso doméstico objetiva:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e803bbb8-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 4

    There are 30 million slaves in the world. 60,000 only in the U.S.

         We think of slavery as a practice of the past, an image from Roman colonies or 18th-century American plantations, but the practice of enslaving human beings as property still exists. There are 29.8 million people living as slaves right now, according to a comprehensive new report issued by the Australia-based Walk Free Foundation.
           This is not some softened, by-modernstandards definition of slavery. These 30 million people are living as forced laborers, forced prostitutes, child soldiers, child brides in forced marriages and, in all ways that matter, as pieces of property, chattel in the servitude of absolute ownership. Walk Free investigated 162 countries and found slaves in every single one. But the practice is far worse in some countries than others.
         The country where you are most likely to be enslaved is Mauritania. Although this vast West African nation has tried three times to outlaw slavery within its borders, it remains so common that it is nearly normal. The report estimates that four percent of Mauritania is enslaved – one out of every 25 people. (The aid group SOS Slavery, using a broader definition of slavery, estimated several years ago that as many as 20 percent of Mauritanians might be enslaved.)

    From: https://goo.gl/UFx8ZT. Accessed on 11/07/2018
    De acordo com o Texto 4, em que país a escravidão parece ser normal?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e80686da-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 4

    There are 30 million slaves in the world. 60,000 only in the U.S.

         We think of slavery as a practice of the past, an image from Roman colonies or 18th-century American plantations, but the practice of enslaving human beings as property still exists. There are 29.8 million people living as slaves right now, according to a comprehensive new report issued by the Australia-based Walk Free Foundation.
           This is not some softened, by-modernstandards definition of slavery. These 30 million people are living as forced laborers, forced prostitutes, child soldiers, child brides in forced marriages and, in all ways that matter, as pieces of property, chattel in the servitude of absolute ownership. Walk Free investigated 162 countries and found slaves in every single one. But the practice is far worse in some countries than others.
         The country where you are most likely to be enslaved is Mauritania. Although this vast West African nation has tried three times to outlaw slavery within its borders, it remains so common that it is nearly normal. The report estimates that four percent of Mauritania is enslaved – one out of every 25 people. (The aid group SOS Slavery, using a broader definition of slavery, estimated several years ago that as many as 20 percent of Mauritanians might be enslaved.)

    From: https://goo.gl/UFx8ZT. Accessed on 11/07/2018
    São práticas de escravidão a que 30 milhões de pessoas no mundo moderno são submetidas:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e809af84-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 5 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, URCA 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    From: https://bit.ly/2Fso7p5. Accessed on 11/07/2018

    O Texto 5 traz informações sobre:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e80d79bd-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 5 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, URCA 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    From: https://bit.ly/2Fso7p5. Accessed on 11/07/2018

    O Texto 5 deixa claro que

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e8116e08-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 6

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, URCA 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    From: https://goo.gl/ngNDf2. Accessed on 11/05/2018


    Após ler o Texto 6, pode-se afirmar que ele

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e8141583-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 7


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, URCA 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fake_news. Accessed on 11/07/2018

    O Texto 7 traz dicas importantes para que as pessoas se previnam e não espalhem notícias falsas. Dentre as dicas, não há indicação para:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e816fc7b-ca
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto 7


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, URCA 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fake_news. Accessed on 11/07/2018

    De acordo com o Texto 7, pode-seconcluir que:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e81a00b6-ca
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Física

    Começamos 2020 com uma boa conquista para a Ciência no Brasil: A Academia Mundial de Ciências neste ano elegeu 36 novos membros. Dentre estes três mulheres cientistas brasileiras. Entre elas, Márcia Barbosa (diretora da Academia Brasileira de Ciências e professora da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul). É uma grande conquista para Ciência no Brasil. Este feito reforça a defesa desta cientista de que a ciência precisa de mais mulheres porque a ciência precisa de diversidade. O estudo da física na escola precisa problematizar e valorizar as mulheres brasileiras cientistas principalmente para incentivar uma maior participação de mulheres na ciência. Marque a alternativa correta com relação ao tema de estudo da pesquisadora que contribuiu para ingressar na academia:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3616d290-6a
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Física

    Pesquisadores do Instituto Federal de Educação do Estado de Ceará – IFCE (Fortaleza) das áreas de Telemática e Indústria desenvolveram um equipamento para desinfecção de ambientes utilizando a radiação ultravioleta (voltados para ajudar na esterilização de superfícies contaminadas pelo novo vírus Covid- 19). Sobre a compreensão do fenômeno da radiação eletromagnética marque a alternativa incorreta:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 361bf736-6a
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Física

    Uma criança e seu pai resolvem brincar lançando bolinhas de borracha o mais longe possível, como mostra a figura abaixo. No lançamento feito pelo pai, a bolinha sai com velocidade de vo = 2,5 m/s num ângulo de θo = 30º, em relação a horizontal, e alcança uma distância D, mas a bolinha lançada pela criança quica duas vezes no chão antes de atingir o mesmo ponto 1,5s depois da primeira bolinha. Sabendo que os dois lançamentos foram simultâneos e que em cada quicada o módulo da velocidade da bolinha é reduzido à metade, mas não o ângulo, então a direção do lançamento realizado pela criança é caracterizada por: 


    Imagem da questão de Física, URCA 2021, Cinemática
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3620b4a7-6a