Questões: Faculdade de Tecnologia do Estado de São Paulo (FATEC) — com gabarito

A TOOL FOR SPIES

When Iran’s opposition protesters used Twitter and other forms of social media last year to let the world know about their regime’s brutal post election crackdown, activists praised Twitter as the tool of revolution and freedom. But now Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has figured out how to twist this tool into one of repression. Though as recently as this past January Chávez was decrying Twitter as a weapon of terrorists, he’s since turned into an avid Twitterer himself ( his account, the country’s most popular, boasted more than half a million followers at press time ), as well as a devoted Facebook user and blogger.

      Far from embracing the democratic spirit of the Web, though, the Venezuelan strongman is using his accounts and blog to exhort people to spy on each other. At the launch of his Twitter account, Chávez enjoined the Boliviarian faithful to use it to keep an eye on state enemies, namely the wealthy. My Twitter account is open for you to denounce them, “ Chávez announced on his television program. El Presidente has hired a staff of 200 to deal with tweeted “requests, denunciations, and other problems,” which have resulted in actions against allegedly credit-stingy banks and currency speculators. He’s now considering going a step further and ruling that all Venezuelan Web sites must move from U.S.- based servers to domestic ones - which would, of course, make them far easier to control. Big Brother would be proud.

              (Newsweek – June 14, 2010. By Mac Margolis and Alex Marin)

A TOOL FOR SPIES

When Iran’s opposition protesters used Twitter and other forms of social media last year to let the world know about their regime’s brutal post election crackdown, activists praised Twitter as the tool of revolution and freedom. But now Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has figured out how to twist this tool into one of repression. Though as recently as this past January Chávez was decrying Twitter as a weapon of terrorists, he’s since turned into an avid Twitterer himself ( his account, the country’s most popular, boasted more than half a million followers at press time ), as well as a devoted Facebook user and blogger.

      Far from embracing the democratic spirit of the Web, though, the Venezuelan strongman is using his accounts and blog to exhort people to spy on each other. At the launch of his Twitter account, Chávez enjoined the Boliviarian faithful to use it to keep an eye on state enemies, namely the wealthy. My Twitter account is open for you to denounce them, “ Chávez announced on his television program. El Presidente has hired a staff of 200 to deal with tweeted “requests, denunciations, and other problems,” which have resulted in actions against allegedly credit-stingy banks and currency speculators. He’s now considering going a step further and ruling that all Venezuelan Web sites must move from U.S.- based servers to domestic ones - which would, of course, make them far easier to control. Big Brother would be proud.

              (Newsweek – June 14, 2010. By Mac Margolis and Alex Marin)

Considere as afirmações a seguir.

I. Chávez é um usuário ávido do “Twitter”.

II. Segundo os autores do texto, o “Twitter” é uma arma de terroristas.

III. Chávez é um usuário devotado do “Facebook”.

É correto o que se afirma em

A TOOL FOR SPIES

When Iran’s opposition protesters used Twitter and other forms of social media last year to let the world know about their regime’s brutal post election crackdown, activists praised Twitter as the tool of revolution and freedom. But now Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has figured out how to twist this tool into one of repression. Though as recently as this past January Chávez was decrying Twitter as a weapon of terrorists, he’s since turned into an avid Twitterer himself ( his account, the country’s most popular, boasted more than half a million followers at press time ), as well as a devoted Facebook user and blogger.

      Far from embracing the democratic spirit of the Web, though, the Venezuelan strongman is using his accounts and blog to exhort people to spy on each other. At the launch of his Twitter account, Chávez enjoined the Boliviarian faithful to use it to keep an eye on state enemies, namely the wealthy. My Twitter account is open for you to denounce them, “ Chávez announced on his television program. El Presidente has hired a staff of 200 to deal with tweeted “requests, denunciations, and other problems,” which have resulted in actions against allegedly credit-stingy banks and currency speculators. He’s now considering going a step further and ruling that all Venezuelan Web sites must move from U.S.- based servers to domestic ones - which would, of course, make them far easier to control. Big Brother would be proud.

              (Newsweek – June 14, 2010. By Mac Margolis and Alex Marin)

A TOOL FOR SPIES

When Iran’s opposition protesters used Twitter and other forms of social media last year to let the world know about their regime’s brutal post election crackdown, activists praised Twitter as the tool of revolution and freedom. But now Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has figured out how to twist this tool into one of repression. Though as recently as this past January Chávez was decrying Twitter as a weapon of terrorists, he’s since turned into an avid Twitterer himself ( his account, the country’s most popular, boasted more than half a million followers at press time ), as well as a devoted Facebook user and blogger.

      Far from embracing the democratic spirit of the Web, though, the Venezuelan strongman is using his accounts and blog to exhort people to spy on each other. At the launch of his Twitter account, Chávez enjoined the Boliviarian faithful to use it to keep an eye on state enemies, namely the wealthy. My Twitter account is open for you to denounce them, “ Chávez announced on his television program. El Presidente has hired a staff of 200 to deal with tweeted “requests, denunciations, and other problems,” which have resulted in actions against allegedly credit-stingy banks and currency speculators. He’s now considering going a step further and ruling that all Venezuelan Web sites must move from U.S.- based servers to domestic ones - which would, of course, make them far easier to control. Big Brother would be proud.

              (Newsweek – June 14, 2010. By Mac Margolis and Alex Marin)

A TOOL FOR SPIES

When Iran’s opposition protesters used Twitter and other forms of social media last year to let the world know about their regime’s brutal post election crackdown, activists praised Twitter as the tool of revolution and freedom. But now Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has figured out how to twist this tool into one of repression. Though as recently as this past January Chávez was decrying Twitter as a weapon of terrorists, he’s since turned into an avid Twitterer himself ( his account, the country’s most popular, boasted more than half a million followers at press time ), as well as a devoted Facebook user and blogger.

      Far from embracing the democratic spirit of the Web, though, the Venezuelan strongman is using his accounts and blog to exhort people to spy on each other. At the launch of his Twitter account, Chávez enjoined the Boliviarian faithful to use it to keep an eye on state enemies, namely the wealthy. My Twitter account is open for you to denounce them, “ Chávez announced on his television program. El Presidente has hired a staff of 200 to deal with tweeted “requests, denunciations, and other problems,” which have resulted in actions against allegedly credit-stingy banks and currency speculators. He’s now considering going a step further and ruling that all Venezuelan Web sites must move from U.S.- based servers to domestic ones - which would, of course, make them far easier to control. Big Brother would be proud.

              (Newsweek – June 14, 2010. By Mac Margolis and Alex Marin)

A TOOL FOR SPIES

When Iran’s opposition protesters used Twitter and other forms of social media last year to let the world know about their regime’s brutal post election crackdown, activists praised Twitter as the tool of revolution and freedom. But now Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez has figured out how to twist this tool into one of repression. Though as recently as this past January Chávez was decrying Twitter as a weapon of terrorists, he’s since turned into an avid Twitterer himself ( his account, the country’s most popular, boasted more than half a million followers at press time ), as well as a devoted Facebook user and blogger.

      Far from embracing the democratic spirit of the Web, though, the Venezuelan strongman is using his accounts and blog to exhort people to spy on each other. At the launch of his Twitter account, Chávez enjoined the Boliviarian faithful to use it to keep an eye on state enemies, namely the wealthy. My Twitter account is open for you to denounce them, “ Chávez announced on his television program. El Presidente has hired a staff of 200 to deal with tweeted “requests, denunciations, and other problems,” which have resulted in actions against allegedly credit-stingy banks and currency speculators. He’s now considering going a step further and ruling that all Venezuelan Web sites must move from U.S.- based servers to domestic ones - which would, of course, make them far easier to control. Big Brother would be proud.

              (Newsweek – June 14, 2010. By Mac Margolis and Alex Marin)

                            Modo de aferventar a couve-flor

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma: depois de tirar suas folhas, lave-a, deixando por algum tempo num molho de água e vinagre, para largar qualquer bichinho que possa ter. Lave a couve-flor outra vez, antes de ir para a caçarola, a fim de sair bem o gosto do vinagre. Ela pode ser aferventada inteira ou em pedaços. Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

                            Modo de aferventar a couve-flor

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma: depois de tirar suas folhas, lave-a, deixando por algum tempo num molho de água e vinagre, para largar qualquer bichinho que possa ter. Lave a couve-flor outra vez, antes de ir para a caçarola, a fim de sair bem o gosto do vinagre. Ela pode ser aferventada inteira ou em pedaços. Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

A oração – ...para não escurecerem... – indica uma

                            Modo de aferventar a couve-flor

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma: depois de tirar suas folhas, lave-a, deixando por algum tempo num molho de água e vinagre, para largar qualquer bichinho que possa ter. Lave a couve-flor outra vez, antes de ir para a caçarola, a fim de sair bem o gosto do vinagre. Ela pode ser aferventada inteira ou em pedaços. Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

A primeira oração do trecho – Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira... – sinaliza a presença de

                            Modo de aferventar a couve-flor

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma: depois de tirar suas folhas, lave-a, deixando por algum tempo num molho de água e vinagre, para largar qualquer bichinho que possa ter. Lave a couve-flor outra vez, antes de ir para a caçarola, a fim de sair bem o gosto do vinagre. Ela pode ser aferventada inteira ou em pedaços. Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma (...)

O emprego da palavra "A" no trecho – ... qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor... – justifica-se da seguinte forma:

                            Modo de aferventar a couve-flor

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma: depois de tirar suas folhas, lave-a, deixando por algum tempo num molho de água e vinagre, para largar qualquer bichinho que possa ter. Lave a couve-flor outra vez, antes de ir para a caçarola, a fim de sair bem o gosto do vinagre. Ela pode ser aferventada inteira ou em pedaços. Se for em pedaços, faz-se da seguinte maneira: corta-se a couve-flor em diversos ramos e põe-se numa caçarola com água salgada a ferver em quantidade tal que os pedaços fiquem completamente cobertos de água para não escurecerem.

É indispensável, qualquer que seja o fim a que se destine a couve-flor, prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma (...)

A oração principal – É indispensável – mantém correspondência com a oração subordinada "prepará-la, antes, da seguinte forma...", que deve ser classificada como oração subordinada

Considere a charge.

A charge, referente ao ambiente de trabalho, mostra um chefe sugerindo que seu funcionário

eia o texto para responder à questão.

5 Ways to Boost Your Resilience at Work

    Since the pace and intensity of contemporary work culture are not likely to change, it’s more important than ever to build resilience skills to effectively navigate your worklife. While working as a CEO I’ve seen over and over again that the most resilient individuals aren’t the ones that don’t fail, but rather the ones that fail, learn and thrive1 because of it.

    Resilience is built by attitudes, behaviors and social supports that can be adopted and cultivated by anyone. Factors that lead to resilience include optimism and the ability to stay balanced and manage difficult emotions. To build resilience skills at work it’s important to understand and manage some of the factors that cause us to feel so stressed at work. Being hyperconnected and responsive to work anytime, anywhere, can be extremely onerous.

    The current and rising levels of stress in the workplace should be cause for concern, as there is a direct and adverse relationship between negative stress, wellness and productivity. Stress that causes us to experience difficulty or unhealthy strain is a major cause for concern as it directly and adversely affects personal and business success. Here are some tips on how to develop resilience and stay motivated:

    Exercise mindfulness – Turn your attention to mental training practices associated with mindfulness to improve your judgment accuracy and problem solving, job performance and cognitive flexibility.

    Compartmentalize your cognitive load – Create dedicated times in the day to do specific work-related activities and not others.

    Take detachment2 breaks – Step away from work for even a few minutes to reset energy and attention. Balancing work activity can promote greater energy, mental clarity, creativity and focus.

    Develop mental agility – Decenter stress: step back, reflect, shift perspectives, create options and choose wisely.

    Cultivate compassion – Create positive work relationships, increase cooperation and collaboration, happiness and well-being to decrease stress.

<https://tinyurl.com/ycvtxc4v> Acesso em: 04.03.2018. Adaptado.

Glossário:
(1) Thrive: prosperar, desenvolver, ter sucesso.
(2) Detachment: descolamento, distanciamento, separação.