Questões: Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) — com gabarito

Em uma matéria para um site, jornalistas fizeram interações com o ChatGPT a fim de analisar sua capacidade de criar textos possivelmente problemáticos. Para tanto, eles pediram que o programa de inteligência artificial reescrevesse um e-mail que seria, hipoteticamente, usado como golpe. Eis o texto reescrito pelo ChatGPT:

“Hey there. You're probably wondering why you're getting this e-mail. The truth is, I put some malware on a website that you visited. My malware took control of your browser and recorded everything, including your contacts from your messenger, Facebook, and e-mail account. To top it all off, I also took videos of you. So I'll give you the option to make a deal before I do anything with it.”

(Adaptado de: https://mashable.com/article/chatgpt-scary-uses. Acesso em 12/05/2023.)

O e-mail criado pelo programa chama a atenção 

Netflix’s “Wednesday” draws many real-world parallels. It features unusual creatures (werewolves and psychics) collectively referred to as Outcasts, while they refer to non-supernatural humans as Normies. The Outcasts are stand-ins for anyone othered by society, such as indigenous people, People of Color, the LGBT+, and the neurodivergent. Every so often, the Normies’ distrust in the Outcasts boils over into hatred and violence, and the othering and dehumanization normalizes violence against the Outcasts in day-to-day life. In the show, the town’s colonial era saw Outcasts not only being “othered”, but also murdered by Pilgrims. These acts of butchery were all but erased from their history books. It’s a distressingly familiar story.

(Adaptado de: https://atribecalledgeek.com/woe-to-the-colonizer-an-indigenous-perspective-of-wednesday/. Acesso em 12/05/2023.)

A análise do autor sobre “Wednesday” se apoia em

“Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3” does something few movies have ever done: it tells a compassionate story about testing on animals to a Marvel-size audience. The film features gorgeously animated animals who take moviegoers on an emotional rollercoaster while exposing the evils of animal testing. The strength of James Gunn’s screenplay lies in the fact that it doesn’t back away from the tough subject matter, and we’re thrilled by a story about having empathy for all animals. For his compelling portrayal of Rocket and for reminding moviegoers that animals tortured in laboratories are not the numbers tattooed on them, PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is honoring Gunn with the “Not a Number” Award.

(Adaptado de: https://www.peta.org/blog/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-3/. Acesso em 19/05/2023.)

Para a autora dessa crítica, o diferencial do filme está

No trecho a seguir, observa-se o uso de uma variedade linguística de inglês conhecida como African American Vernacular English (AAVE). Ainda que tão diversa e sofisticada quanto quaisquer outras variedades, a AAVE ainda é estigmatizada por ter características linguísticas diferentes daquelas que marcam a variedade de prestígio, isto é, a padrão.

(Adaptado de: WALKER, Alice. The Color Purple. London: The Orion Publishing Group, 1983.)

Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas no trecho a seguir:

É correto dizer que o excerto apresenta aspectos linguísticos – que diferem dos observados na variedade padrão – como (i) _________, e que sua temática central é a (ii) ________.