Questões: Universidade Virtual de São Paulo — com gabarito

    Autonomous vehicles — also known as self-driving cars or self-driving vehicles — are vehicles that can navigate and operate safely with little or no human input or intervention. Autonomous vehicles are equipped with autonomous driving systems that use a combination of sensors, computing, and software to safely perceive their environment and execute driving tasks.

   Autonomous driving offers a range of benefits. One of the most significant advantages is the potential to improve road safety by reducing vehicle collisions, many of which are caused by human error. Autonomous vehicles are designed to follow traffic laws, monitor blind spots, and detect dangers faster than human drivers.

    Autonomous vehicles also have the potential to deliver freedom of mobility for people who are unable to drive by expanding access to transportation options. They can navigate traffic jams and complex urban environments efficiently, which can help reduce traffic congestion and lower emissions — particularly as the transportation industry moves away from internal combustion engines and toward electric vehicles.

(www.nvidia.com. Adaptado.)

    Autonomous vehicles — also known as self-driving cars or self-driving vehicles — are vehicles that can navigate and operate safely with little or no human input or intervention. Autonomous vehicles are equipped with autonomous driving systems that use a combination of sensors, computing, and software to safely perceive their environment and execute driving tasks.

   Autonomous driving offers a range of benefits. One of the most significant advantages is the potential to improve road safety by reducing vehicle collisions, many of which are caused by human error. Autonomous vehicles are designed to follow traffic laws, monitor blind spots, and detect dangers faster than human drivers.

    Autonomous vehicles also have the potential to deliver freedom of mobility for people who are unable to drive by expanding access to transportation options. They can navigate traffic jams and complex urban environments efficiently, which can help reduce traffic congestion and lower emissions — particularly as the transportation industry moves away from internal combustion engines and toward electric vehicles.

(www.nvidia.com. Adaptado.)

No excerto do primeiro parágrafo “Autonomous vehicles — also known as self-driving cars or self-driving vehicles”, o trecho sublinhado apresenta

    Autonomous vehicles — also known as self-driving cars or self-driving vehicles — are vehicles that can navigate and operate safely with little or no human input or intervention. Autonomous vehicles are equipped with autonomous driving systems that use a combination of sensors, computing, and software to safely perceive their environment and execute driving tasks.

   Autonomous driving offers a range of benefits. One of the most significant advantages is the potential to improve road safety by reducing vehicle collisions, many of which are caused by human error. Autonomous vehicles are designed to follow traffic laws, monitor blind spots, and detect dangers faster than human drivers.

    Autonomous vehicles also have the potential to deliver freedom of mobility for people who are unable to drive by expanding access to transportation options. They can navigate traffic jams and complex urban environments efficiently, which can help reduce traffic congestion and lower emissions — particularly as the transportation industry moves away from internal combustion engines and toward electric vehicles.

(www.nvidia.com. Adaptado.)

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “vehicles that can navigate and operate safely”, o termo sublinhado expressa 

    Autonomous vehicles — also known as self-driving cars or self-driving vehicles — are vehicles that can navigate and operate safely with little or no human input or intervention. Autonomous vehicles are equipped with autonomous driving systems that use a combination of sensors, computing, and software to safely perceive their environment and execute driving tasks.

   Autonomous driving offers a range of benefits. One of the most significant advantages is the potential to improve road safety by reducing vehicle collisions, many of which are caused by human error. Autonomous vehicles are designed to follow traffic laws, monitor blind spots, and detect dangers faster than human drivers.

    Autonomous vehicles also have the potential to deliver freedom of mobility for people who are unable to drive by expanding access to transportation options. They can navigate traffic jams and complex urban environments efficiently, which can help reduce traffic congestion and lower emissions — particularly as the transportation industry moves away from internal combustion engines and toward electric vehicles.

(www.nvidia.com. Adaptado.)

De acordo com o segundo parágrafo, os veículos autônomos tendem a melhorar a segurança nas estradas pois

    Autonomous vehicles — also known as self-driving cars or self-driving vehicles — are vehicles that can navigate and operate safely with little or no human input or intervention. Autonomous vehicles are equipped with autonomous driving systems that use a combination of sensors, computing, and software to safely perceive their environment and execute driving tasks.

   Autonomous driving offers a range of benefits. One of the most significant advantages is the potential to improve road safety by reducing vehicle collisions, many of which are caused by human error. Autonomous vehicles are designed to follow traffic laws, monitor blind spots, and detect dangers faster than human drivers.

    Autonomous vehicles also have the potential to deliver freedom of mobility for people who are unable to drive by expanding access to transportation options. They can navigate traffic jams and complex urban environments efficiently, which can help reduce traffic congestion and lower emissions — particularly as the transportation industry moves away from internal combustion engines and toward electric vehicles.

(www.nvidia.com. Adaptado.)

No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “as the transportation industry moves away from internal combustion engines and toward electric vehicles”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem prejuízo de sentido para a oração, por:

Certo dia, o presidente Roosevelt disse-me que estava pedindo sugestões, publicamente, sobre como se deveria chamar esta guerra. Retruquei de pronto: “a Guerra Desnecessária”. Nunca houve guerra mais fácil de impedir do que esta que acaba de destroçar o que restava do mundo após o conflito anterior. A tragédia humana atinge seu clímax no fato de que, após todos os esforços e sacrifícios de centenas de milhões de pessoas, e após as vitórias da Boa Causa, ainda não encontramos Paz ou Segurança e estamos sujeitos a perigos ainda maiores do que aqueles que superamos.

(Winston S. Churchill. Memórias da Segunda Guerra Mundial, 2017.)

Escrito em 1948 por Winston Churchill, ministro britânico durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, o excerto mostra

Leia atentamente o capítulo XXIX do romance “Quincas Borba” de Machado de Assis para responder a questão.

    RUBIÃO passou o resto da manhã alegremente. Era domingo; dois amigos vieram almoçar com ele, um rapaz de vinte e quatro anos, que roía as primeiras aparas dos bens da mãe, e um homem de quarenta e quatro ou quarenta e seis, que não tinha que roer.

Carlos Maria chamava-se o primeiro, Freitas o segundo. Rubião gostava de ambos, mas diferentemente;não era só a idade que o ligava mais ao Freitas, era também a índole deste homem. Freitas elogiava tudo, saudava cada prato e cada vinho com uma frase particular, delicada, e saía de lá com as algibeiras cheias de charutos, provando assim que os preferia a quaisquer outros. Tinhalhe sido apresentado em certo armazém da Rua Municipal, onde jantaram uma vez juntos. Contaram-lhe ali a história do homem, a sua boa e má fortuna, mas não entraram em particularidades. Rubião torceu o nariz; era naturalmente algum náufrago, cuja convivência não lhe traria nenhum prazer pessoal nem consideração pública. Mas o Freitas atenuou logo essa primeira impressão; era vivo, interessante, anedótico, alegre como um homem que tivesse cinqüenta contos de renda.

Leia atentamente o capítulo XXIX do romance “Quincas Borba” de Machado de Assis para responder a questão.

    RUBIÃO passou o resto da manhã alegremente. Era domingo; dois amigos vieram almoçar com ele, um rapaz de vinte e quatro anos, que roía as primeiras aparas dos bens da mãe, e um homem de quarenta e quatro ou quarenta e seis, que não tinha que roer.

Carlos Maria chamava-se o primeiro, Freitas o segundo. Rubião gostava de ambos, mas diferentemente;não era só a idade que o ligava mais ao Freitas, era também a índole deste homem. Freitas elogiava tudo, saudava cada prato e cada vinho com uma frase particular, delicada, e saía de lá com as algibeiras cheias de charutos, provando assim que os preferia a quaisquer outros. Tinhalhe sido apresentado em certo armazém da Rua Municipal, onde jantaram uma vez juntos. Contaram-lhe ali a história do homem, a sua boa e má fortuna, mas não entraram em particularidades. Rubião torceu o nariz; era naturalmente algum náufrago, cuja convivência não lhe traria nenhum prazer pessoal nem consideração pública. Mas o Freitas atenuou logo essa primeira impressão; era vivo, interessante, anedótico, alegre como um homem que tivesse cinqüenta contos de renda.

Leia atentamente o capítulo XXIX do romance “Quincas Borba” de Machado de Assis para responder a questão.

    RUBIÃO passou o resto da manhã alegremente. Era domingo; dois amigos vieram almoçar com ele, um rapaz de vinte e quatro anos, que roía as primeiras aparas dos bens da mãe, e um homem de quarenta e quatro ou quarenta e seis, que não tinha que roer.

Carlos Maria chamava-se o primeiro, Freitas o segundo. Rubião gostava de ambos, mas diferentemente;não era só a idade que o ligava mais ao Freitas, era também a índole deste homem. Freitas elogiava tudo, saudava cada prato e cada vinho com uma frase particular, delicada, e saía de lá com as algibeiras cheias de charutos, provando assim que os preferia a quaisquer outros. Tinhalhe sido apresentado em certo armazém da Rua Municipal, onde jantaram uma vez juntos. Contaram-lhe ali a história do homem, a sua boa e má fortuna, mas não entraram em particularidades. Rubião torceu o nariz; era naturalmente algum náufrago, cuja convivência não lhe traria nenhum prazer pessoal nem consideração pública. Mas o Freitas atenuou logo essa primeira impressão; era vivo, interessante, anedótico, alegre como um homem que tivesse cinqüenta contos de renda.

Leia atentamente o capítulo XXIX do romance “Quincas Borba” de Machado de Assis para responder a questão.

    RUBIÃO passou o resto da manhã alegremente. Era domingo; dois amigos vieram almoçar com ele, um rapaz de vinte e quatro anos, que roía as primeiras aparas dos bens da mãe, e um homem de quarenta e quatro ou quarenta e seis, que não tinha que roer.

Carlos Maria chamava-se o primeiro, Freitas o segundo. Rubião gostava de ambos, mas diferentemente;não era só a idade que o ligava mais ao Freitas, era também a índole deste homem. Freitas elogiava tudo, saudava cada prato e cada vinho com uma frase particular, delicada, e saía de lá com as algibeiras cheias de charutos, provando assim que os preferia a quaisquer outros. Tinhalhe sido apresentado em certo armazém da Rua Municipal, onde jantaram uma vez juntos. Contaram-lhe ali a história do homem, a sua boa e má fortuna, mas não entraram em particularidades. Rubião torceu o nariz; era naturalmente algum náufrago, cuja convivência não lhe traria nenhum prazer pessoal nem consideração pública. Mas o Freitas atenuou logo essa primeira impressão; era vivo, interessante, anedótico, alegre como um homem que tivesse cinqüenta contos de renda.

Quando o português chegou

Debaixo de uma bruta chuva

Vestiu o índio

Que pena!

Fosse uma manhã de sol

O índio tinha despido

O português.

É uma mobilização que reúne diferentes atores, como pais, educadores, médicos, comunicadores, instituições privadas, representantes de instituições governamentais, entre outros. Juntos, realizamos um conjunto de ações com o objetivo de ressaltar a importância do Brincar na sociedade.

O foco é lembrar os adultos sobre a necessidade de preservação e o respeito do tempo das crianças brincarem. Cada vez mais vemos famílias que, por não poderem ter um tempo de qualidade com seus filhos, compram vídeos, jogos eletrônicos entre outras coisas e passam menos tempo ao lado deles.

Chamamos de tempo de qualidade aquele que os adultos passam com as crianças, quando eles estão presentes com atenção e com amorosidade. Trata-se da presença atenta à intermediação, quando necessária, quando solicitada. Nada mais.

Fonte: Semana Mundial do Brincar

De acordo com o texto e com a norma padrão da Língua Portuguesa assinale a alternativa correta.

Small as a peanut,

Big as a giant,

We’re all the same size

When we turn off the light.

Rich as a sultan,

Poor as a mite,

We’re all worth the same

When we turn off the light.

Red, black or orange,

Yellow or white,

We all look the same

When we turn off the light

So maybe the way

To make everything right

Is for God just reach out

And turn off the light!

(Where the Sidewalk Ends, the poems and drawings of Shel Silverstein. New York, Harper Collins Publishers, 1974)

Small as a peanut,

Big as a giant,

We’re all the same size

When we turn off the light.

Rich as a sultan,

Poor as a mite,

We’re all worth the same

When we turn off the light.

Red, black or orange,

Yellow or white,

We all look the same

When we turn off the light

So maybe the way

To make everything right

Is for God just reach out

And turn off the light!

(Where the Sidewalk Ends, the poems and drawings of Shel Silverstein. New York, Harper Collins Publishers, 1974)

    Equality is a very big idea, connected to freedom, but an idea doesn’t come for free. In a world where distance no longer determines who your neighbor is, paying the price for equality is not just heart, it’s smart. The destinies of the “haves” are intrinsically linked to the fates of the “have-nothing-at-alls”. If we didn’t know this already, it became too clear on September 11, 2001. Africa is not the front line in the war against terror, but it soon could be.

    “The war against terror is bound up in the war against poverty.” Who said that? Not me. Not some beatnik peace group. Secretary of State Colin Powell. And when a military man starts talking like that perhaps we should listen. In tense, nervous times isn’t it cheaper – and smarter – to make friends out of potential enemies than to defend yourself against them?

    We could be the first generation to outlaw the kind of extreme, stupid poverty that sees a child die of hunger in a world of plenty, or of a disease preventable by a twenty-cent inoculation. We are the first generation that has enough power to do that. The first generation that is powerful enough to unknot the whole tangle of bad trade, bad debt, and bad luck. The first generation that can end a corrupt relationship between the powerful and the weaker parts of the world which has been so wrong for so long.

    If the rich nations decided they could become slightly “poorer”, they would truly help the nations in need. If they agreed to write off the old debts of the poor countries, the whole world would be safer. This year millions of people gathered to persuade world leaders to invest more in fighting poverty and disease in Africa.

    We cannot save energy life. But the ones we can, we must. It is – or it ought to be – unacceptable that an accident of longitude determines whether a child lives or dies. Fifteen thousand people dying needlessly every day from AIDS, TB, and malaria. Behind each of these statistics is someone’s daughter, someone’s son, a mother, a father, a sister, a brother.

    This is Africa’s crisis. That it’s not on the nightly news, that we do not treat this as an emergency – that’s our crisis.

(adapted from Bono’s foreword to the End of Poverty, Jeffrey Sachs, Penguin Press, and “This is Generation’s Moon Shot”, by Bono in Time)

    Equality is a very big idea, connected to freedom, but an idea doesn’t come for free. In a world where distance no longer determines who your neighbor is, paying the price for equality is not just heart, it’s smart. The destinies of the “haves” are intrinsically linked to the fates of the “have-nothing-at-alls”. If we didn’t know this already, it became too clear on September 11, 2001. Africa is not the front line in the war against terror, but it soon could be.

    “The war against terror is bound up in the war against poverty.” Who said that? Not me. Not some beatnik peace group. Secretary of State Colin Powell. And when a military man starts talking like that perhaps we should listen. In tense, nervous times isn’t it cheaper – and smarter – to make friends out of potential enemies than to defend yourself against them?

    We could be the first generation to outlaw the kind of extreme, stupid poverty that sees a child die of hunger in a world of plenty, or of a disease preventable by a twenty-cent inoculation. We are the first generation that has enough power to do that. The first generation that is powerful enough to unknot the whole tangle of bad trade, bad debt, and bad luck. The first generation that can end a corrupt relationship between the powerful and the weaker parts of the world which has been so wrong for so long.

    If the rich nations decided they could become slightly “poorer”, they would truly help the nations in need. If they agreed to write off the old debts of the poor countries, the whole world would be safer. This year millions of people gathered to persuade world leaders to invest more in fighting poverty and disease in Africa.

    We cannot save energy life. But the ones we can, we must. It is – or it ought to be – unacceptable that an accident of longitude determines whether a child lives or dies. Fifteen thousand people dying needlessly every day from AIDS, TB, and malaria. Behind each of these statistics is someone’s daughter, someone’s son, a mother, a father, a sister, a brother.

    This is Africa’s crisis. That it’s not on the nightly news, that we do not treat this as an emergency – that’s our crisis.

(adapted from Bono’s foreword to the End of Poverty, Jeffrey Sachs, Penguin Press, and “This is Generation’s Moon Shot”, by Bono in Time)

Africa is not the front line in the war against terror, but it soon “could” be.

    Equality is a very big idea, connected to freedom, but an idea doesn’t come for free. In a world where distance no longer determines who your neighbor is, paying the price for equality is not just heart, it’s smart. The destinies of the “haves” are intrinsically linked to the fates of the “have-nothing-at-alls”. If we didn’t know this already, it became too clear on September 11, 2001. Africa is not the front line in the war against terror, but it soon could be.

    “The war against terror is bound up in the war against poverty.” Who said that? Not me. Not some beatnik peace group. Secretary of State Colin Powell. And when a military man starts talking like that perhaps we should listen. In tense, nervous times isn’t it cheaper – and smarter – to make friends out of potential enemies than to defend yourself against them?

    We could be the first generation to outlaw the kind of extreme, stupid poverty that sees a child die of hunger in a world of plenty, or of a disease preventable by a twenty-cent inoculation. We are the first generation that has enough power to do that. The first generation that is powerful enough to unknot the whole tangle of bad trade, bad debt, and bad luck. The first generation that can end a corrupt relationship between the powerful and the weaker parts of the world which has been so wrong for so long.

    If the rich nations decided they could become slightly “poorer”, they would truly help the nations in need. If they agreed to write off the old debts of the poor countries, the whole world would be safer. This year millions of people gathered to persuade world leaders to invest more in fighting poverty and disease in Africa.

    We cannot save energy life. But the ones we can, we must. It is – or it ought to be – unacceptable that an accident of longitude determines whether a child lives or dies. Fifteen thousand people dying needlessly every day from AIDS, TB, and malaria. Behind each of these statistics is someone’s daughter, someone’s son, a mother, a father, a sister, a brother.

    This is Africa’s crisis. That it’s not on the nightly news, that we do not treat this as an emergency – that’s our crisis.

(adapted from Bono’s foreword to the End of Poverty, Jeffrey Sachs, Penguin Press, and “This is Generation’s Moon Shot”, by Bono in Time)

––The first generation that “can” end a corrupt

relationship between the powerful and

the weaker parts of the world….

Some artists were imprisoned during the dictatorship

in Brazil. _____, some of them were exiled.