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Prova de 2021: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) — questões com gabarito

256 questões da prova de 2021 de Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), em Inglês, Conhecimentos Gerais, História, Geografia e mais matérias. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

  • 256 questões

Resultados: 256 questões

Página 4 de 13

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Examine os gráficos e leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Educated Americans live longer, as others die younger


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    (Anne Case and Angus Deaton. “Life expectancy in adulthood is falling for those without a BA degree, but as educational gaps have widened, racial gaps have narrowed”. PNAS, 2021. Adaptado.)


       A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to live almost a decade longer than a contemporary who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented — and is especially marked in rich countries. And whereas the average American’s expected span has been flat in recent years — and, strikingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017 — that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.

       This disparity in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Using data from nearly 50m death certificates filed between 1990 and 2018, Anne Case and Angus Deaton of Princeton University analysed differences in life expectancy by sex, race, ethnicity and education. They found that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to diverge in the 1990s and 2000s. This  gap grew even wider in the 2010s as the life expectancy of degree-holders continued to rise while that of other Americans got shorter.

       What is the link between schooling and longevity? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greater health. Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labour markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have depressed the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.


    (www.economist.com,17.03.2021. Adaptado.) 
    The research the text and the graph are based on, concluded that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 21fb09a5-8b
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Examine os gráficos e leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Educated Americans live longer, as others die younger


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    (Anne Case and Angus Deaton. “Life expectancy in adulthood is falling for those without a BA degree, but as educational gaps have widened, racial gaps have narrowed”. PNAS, 2021. Adaptado.)


       A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to live almost a decade longer than a contemporary who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented — and is especially marked in rich countries. And whereas the average American’s expected span has been flat in recent years — and, strikingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017 — that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.

       This disparity in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Using data from nearly 50m death certificates filed between 1990 and 2018, Anne Case and Angus Deaton of Princeton University analysed differences in life expectancy by sex, race, ethnicity and education. They found that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to diverge in the 1990s and 2000s. This  gap grew even wider in the 2010s as the life expectancy of degree-holders continued to rise while that of other Americans got shorter.

       What is the link between schooling and longevity? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greater health. Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labour markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have depressed the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.


    (www.economist.com,17.03.2021. Adaptado.) 
    As informações apresentadas no primeiro parágrafo sobre a relação entre longevidade e educação estão mais bem representadas
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 21fd7870-8b
  •     Com o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, os Estados Unidos se viram numa situação privilegiada, como a mais forte, coesa e próspera economia mundial. O governo americano coordenou um vasto plano de apoio para recuperar as economias capitalistas da Europa Ocidental, já no contexto da Guerra Fria. As agitações revolucionárias na Ásia, África e América Latina forçariam desdobramentos dos investimentos americanos também para essas áreas.

        O resultado desse conjunto de medidas foi um crescimento econômico sem precedentes das economias industriais. Entre 1953 e 1975 a taxa de produção industrial cresceu na escala extraordinária de seis por cento ao ano. O crescimento da riqueza foi de cerca de quatro por cento per capita em todo esse período. Mesmo com a crise do petróleo, que atingiu e abateu os mercados entre 1973 e 1980, o crescimento continuou, embora reduzido a cerca de dois e meio por cento ao ano, o que ainda era uma escala notável.

    (Nicolau Sevcenko. A corrida para o século XXI: no loop da montanha-russa, 2001. Adaptado.)

    No contexto descrito,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 21fee100-65
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Examine os gráficos e leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Educated Americans live longer, as others die younger


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    (Anne Case and Angus Deaton. “Life expectancy in adulthood is falling for those without a BA degree, but as educational gaps have widened, racial gaps have narrowed”. PNAS, 2021. Adaptado.)


       A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to live almost a decade longer than a contemporary who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented — and is especially marked in rich countries. And whereas the average American’s expected span has been flat in recent years — and, strikingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017 — that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.

       This disparity in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Using data from nearly 50m death certificates filed between 1990 and 2018, Anne Case and Angus Deaton of Princeton University analysed differences in life expectancy by sex, race, ethnicity and education. They found that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to diverge in the 1990s and 2000s. This  gap grew even wider in the 2010s as the life expectancy of degree-holders continued to rise while that of other Americans got shorter.

       What is the link between schooling and longevity? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greater health. Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labour markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have depressed the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.


    (www.economist.com,17.03.2021. Adaptado.) 
    No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “And whereas the average American’s expected span has been flat in recent years”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 21ffe1e6-8b
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Examine os gráficos e leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Educated Americans live longer, as others die younger


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2021, Vocabulário | Vocabulary


    (Anne Case and Angus Deaton. “Life expectancy in adulthood is falling for those without a BA degree, but as educational gaps have widened, racial gaps have narrowed”. PNAS, 2021. Adaptado.)


       A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to live almost a decade longer than a contemporary who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented — and is especially marked in rich countries. And whereas the average American’s expected span has been flat in recent years — and, strikingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017 — that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.

       This disparity in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Using data from nearly 50m death certificates filed between 1990 and 2018, Anne Case and Angus Deaton of Princeton University analysed differences in life expectancy by sex, race, ethnicity and education. They found that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to diverge in the 1990s and 2000s. This  gap grew even wider in the 2010s as the life expectancy of degree-holders continued to rise while that of other Americans got shorter.

       What is the link between schooling and longevity? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greater health. Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labour markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have depressed the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.


    (www.economist.com,17.03.2021. Adaptado.) 
    In the excerpt from the first paragraph “and, strikingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017”, the underlined word means 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 220259a5-8b
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

        Com o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, os Estados Unidos se viram numa situação privilegiada, como a mais forte, coesa e próspera economia mundial. O governo americano coordenou um vasto plano de apoio para recuperar as economias capitalistas da Europa Ocidental, já no contexto da Guerra Fria. As agitações revolucionárias na Ásia, África e América Latina forçariam desdobramentos dos investimentos americanos também para essas áreas.

        O resultado desse conjunto de medidas foi um crescimento econômico sem precedentes das economias industriais. Entre 1953 e 1975 a taxa de produção industrial cresceu na escala extraordinária de seis por cento ao ano. O crescimento da riqueza foi de cerca de quatro por cento per capita em todo esse período. Mesmo com a crise do petróleo, que atingiu e abateu os mercados entre 1973 e 1980, o crescimento continuou, embora reduzido a cerca de dois e meio por cento ao ano, o que ainda era uma escala notável.

    (Nicolau Sevcenko. A corrida para o século XXI: no loop da montanha-russa, 2001. Adaptado.)

    O apoio à recuperação das economias capitalistas da Europa Ocidental e os investimentos na Ásia, na África e na América Latina, mencionados no texto, correspondem à atuação dos Estados Unidos
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 22034827-65
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Examine os gráficos e leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Educated Americans live longer, as others die younger


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    (Anne Case and Angus Deaton. “Life expectancy in adulthood is falling for those without a BA degree, but as educational gaps have widened, racial gaps have narrowed”. PNAS, 2021. Adaptado.)


       A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to live almost a decade longer than a contemporary who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented — and is especially marked in rich countries. And whereas the average American’s expected span has been flat in recent years — and, strikingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017 — that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.

       This disparity in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Using data from nearly 50m death certificates filed between 1990 and 2018, Anne Case and Angus Deaton of Princeton University analysed differences in life expectancy by sex, race, ethnicity and education. They found that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to diverge in the 1990s and 2000s. This  gap grew even wider in the 2010s as the life expectancy of degree-holders continued to rise while that of other Americans got shorter.

       What is the link between schooling and longevity? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greater health. Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labour markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have depressed the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.


    (www.economist.com,17.03.2021. Adaptado.) 
    No trecho do segundo parágrafo “while that of other Americans got shorter”, o termo sublinhado refere-se a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2204d619-8b
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Examine os gráficos e leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Educated Americans live longer, as others die younger


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    (Anne Case and Angus Deaton. “Life expectancy in adulthood is falling for those without a BA degree, but as educational gaps have widened, racial gaps have narrowed”. PNAS, 2021. Adaptado.)


       A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to live almost a decade longer than a contemporary who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented — and is especially marked in rich countries. And whereas the average American’s expected span has been flat in recent years — and, strikingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017 — that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.

       This disparity in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Using data from nearly 50m death certificates filed between 1990 and 2018, Anne Case and Angus Deaton of Princeton University analysed differences in life expectancy by sex, race, ethnicity and education. They found that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to diverge in the 1990s and 2000s. This  gap grew even wider in the 2010s as the life expectancy of degree-holders continued to rise while that of other Americans got shorter.

       What is the link between schooling and longevity? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greater health. Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labour markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have depressed the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.


    (www.economist.com,17.03.2021. Adaptado.) 
    According to the third paragraph, better-educated people
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 220801fc-8b
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    Quinta-feira, 14 de novembro de 1991


    Para checheno, russos impõem “terror real”

        O presidente da Checheno-Ingushia (Cáucaso, sul da Rússia) declarou ontem que a Rússia prepara uma campanha desestabilizadora contra seu país. O Parlamento russo exigiu uma “solução pacífica” e o envio de um grupo de deputados para a negociação.


    Segunda-feira, 18 de novembro de 1991

    Sérvios derrotam croatas em Vukovar

    Croácia admite a perda da cidade para o Exército iugoslavo,

    que a sitiava há 86 dias


        A Croácia admitiu ter perdido militarmente para o Exército iugoslavo a cidade sitiada de Vukovar. A queda de Vukovar é uma das piores derrotas sofridas pela Croácia.


    Segunda-feira, 16 de maio de 1994

    Combate se intensifica na Bósnia

    Sérvios e muçulmanos ignoram apelo internacional por diálogo;

    denunciadas novas atrocidades


        Tropas muçulmanas e sérvias intensificaram os combates na região de Tuzla, nordeste da Bósnia, ameaçando jogar por terra o esforço por novas conversações de paz. Os novos combates indicam que sérvios e muçulmanos não estão dispostos a aceitar os apelos internacionais por novas conversações.

    (https://acervo.folha.com.br. Adaptado.)

    Essas notícias têm em comum conflitos que envolvem questões
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 22085c1f-65
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Examine os gráficos e leia o texto para responder à questão.


    Educated Americans live longer, as others die younger


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    (Anne Case and Angus Deaton. “Life expectancy in adulthood is falling for those without a BA degree, but as educational gaps have widened, racial gaps have narrowed”. PNAS, 2021. Adaptado.)


       A 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to live almost a decade longer than a contemporary who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented — and is especially marked in rich countries. And whereas the average American’s expected span has been flat in recent years — and, strikingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017 — that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.

       This disparity in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Using data from nearly 50m death certificates filed between 1990 and 2018, Anne Case and Angus Deaton of Princeton University analysed differences in life expectancy by sex, race, ethnicity and education. They found that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to diverge in the 1990s and 2000s. This  gap grew even wider in the 2010s as the life expectancy of degree-holders continued to rise while that of other Americans got shorter.

       What is the link between schooling and longevity? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greater health. Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labour markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have depressed the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.


    (www.economist.com,17.03.2021. Adaptado.) 
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with”, a expressão sublinhada equivale, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 220a61a8-8b
  • Ciências Humanas

    Geografia

    O predomínio mundial da urbanização, com o crescimento no número absoluto de cidades, teve como uma de suas consequências
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 220c6efe-65
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Examine os mapas que apresentam a média de anos de escolaridade para a população de 25 anos ou mais, do ano 2000 e do ano 2017, para responder à questão.


    Mean years of schooling, 2000

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



    (https://ourworldindata.org. Adapted.)
    After comparing both maps, one can say that:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 220cdaf9-8b
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia a tira para responder à questão.



    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



    (https://thebrickinthesky.wordpress.com)

    From the comic strip, one can say that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 220f6884-8b
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Leia a tira para responder à questão.



    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UNESP 2021, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



    (https://thebrickinthesky.wordpress.com)

    No trecho do primeiro quadrinho “I guess we should start it over again”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 22121d06-8b
  • Ciências Humanas

    Geografia

    Para a maioria dos brasileiros, a divisão regional utilizada atualmente parece sempre ter existido porque serve de base, há décadas, para a regionalização de todas as agências governamentais, empresas, associações profissionais etc. Se existem semelhanças evidentes, como em outros países do mundo, há também casos-limite e vinculações ambíguas. Isso ocorre não apenas em razão do tamanho dos estados como também porque reúnem regiões que apresentam caracteres que as aproximam mais do conjunto vizinho que do resto de seu território.

    (Hervé Théry e Neli Aparecida de Mello-Théry. Atlas do Brasil, 2018.)


    Caracteriza um exemplo de “caso-limite”, tal como problematizado pelos autores,

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 22126a6d-65
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

          Roma não era apenas o parente mais violento da Grécia Clássica, não estava apenas comprometida com engenharia, eficiência militar e absolutismo, enquanto os gregos haviam preferido a especulação intelectual, o teatro e a democracia.


    (Mary Beard. SPQR: uma história da Roma antiga. São Paulo, 2017. Adaptado.)


    O excerto critica os estereótipos de Roma e Grécia antigas. Essa crítica justifica-se, pois 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2214ed87-8b
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    A migração de Maomé e seus seguidores para Medina, em 622, marca a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 22176e0f-8b
  • Analise o mapa.

    Casos confirmados de covid-19 por município no estado

    de São Paulo no dia 7 de abril de 2020

    Imagem da questão de Atualidades, UNESP 2021, Atualidades do ano de 2020


    De acordo com as informações do mapa, a dispersão da covid-19 no estado de São Paulo acompanhou

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2217e1e4-65
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

         Depois do estabelecimento do caminho marítimo para as Índias por Vasco da Gama em 1499, a Coroa portuguesa logo preparou nova expedição, tendo como base as informações recolhidas pelo navegante. E essa era mesmo a melhor saída para o pequenino reino português, que ficava justamente na boca do Atlântico.


    (Lilia M. Schwarcz e Heloisa M. Starling. Brasil: uma biografia, 2018.)


    Além do motivo apresentado no excerto, contribuíram para que Portugal se lançasse à expansão marítima 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 221a0d1a-8b
  • Ciências Humanas

    Geografia

    Até fins da década de 1980, a industrialização brasileira estava baseada em uma política de importações sustentada por tarifas aduaneiras elevadas, controles discricionários, entre outros. Essa política viabilizou um parque industrial relativamente amplo e diversificado, mas acomodado ao protecionismo exagerado. Em 1990, o governo anunciou medidas que alteravam profundamente a condução da política de comércio exterior do país. Simultaneamente a uma flexibilização do regime cambial, foi deslanchado um programa de liberalização das importações. A nova política de importação buscava promover uma reestruturação produtiva.

    (Honorio Kume et al. “A política brasileira de importação no período 1987-1998”. In: Carlos Henrique Corseuil e Honorio Kume (coords.). A abertura comercial brasileira nos anos 1990, 2003. Adaptado.)


    O programa de liberalização das importações adotado no Brasil a partir da década de 1990 teve como consequências

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 221c9a17-65