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Prova de 2022: Centro de Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CEDERJ) — questões com gabarito

19 questões da prova de 2022 de Centro de Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CEDERJ), em Português, Inglês. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

  • 19 questões

Matérias nesta prova

Resultados: 19 questões

Ordenar porMais antigas
  • Linguagens

    Português

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     Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2022, Interpretação de Textos

    O romance “Torto arado”, do baiano Itamar Vieira Júnior, recebeu o Prêmio LeYa (2018), o Prêmio Jabuti (2020) e o Prêmio Oceanos (2020). No fragmento em destaque, narrado em 1ª pessoa, infere-se que a história está centrada:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 44f55120-df
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    Português

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     Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2022, Sintaxe

    “Durante muitos anos, nascemos e vivemos à sombra da corrida do garimpo. Seja nas brincadeiras de criança, quando éramos ensinados a identificar qualquer gema que pudesse se assemelhar à pedra da cobiça, seja nas histórias dos coronéis que dominavam a região e da guerra que embrenharam pelas serras onde estava o diamante.” (Linhas 1-8)


    Identifique o mecanismo de coesão textual que se percebe nas estruturas sublinhadas no fragmento acima:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 44f80609-df
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     Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2022, Morfologia - Verbos

    “Contavam de como o trânsito de pessoas às vezes era interrompido de um lugar a outro para que não fossem mortos nas emboscadas.” (Linhas 8-11)

    A forma verbal sublinhada no enunciado acima está na voz passiva analítica. De acordo com a norma culta, na voz ativa, o enunciado teria a seguinte estrutura:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 44faa0e4-df
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     Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2022, Morfologia

    Leia o fragmento seguinte para responder à questão:


    Em “... a marca dessa trama...”(Linha 13), o vocábulo sublinhado foi formado pelo processo de derivação: 

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 44fd15ab-df
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    Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2022, Interpretação de Textos


    Disponível em: https://lunetas.com.br/tirinhas-o-mundode-tayo/. Acesso em 13 abr. 2022.

    “Mãe, a professora disse que nós negros descendemos de escravos.”(1º quadrinho)


    A estrutura sublinhada corresponde a um caso de: 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 44ff945c-df
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    Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2022, Interpretação de Textos


    Disponível em: https://lunetas.com.br/tirinhas-o-mundode-tayo/. Acesso em 13 abr. 2022.

    “Eu só vejo rainhas” (3º quadrinho)



    A forma sublinhada veicula ideia de:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4501faf0-df
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    WHAT IS SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION?


    Whether you use social media to connect with friends and loved ones, watch videos, or simply “kill time,” the popularity of this pastime has increased significantly over the last decade. This is especially the case in children and teenagers, as well as young to middle-aged adults.

    So, how does a seemingly harmless hobby turn into an “addiction”?

    Like other types of behavioral addictions, using social media can influence your brain in harmful ways. Moreover, you may use social media compulsively and excessively. You can also become so accustomed to scrolling through posts, images, and videos that it interferes with other areas of your life.

    Not everyone who uses social media will develop an addiction. Since this activity is becoming more accessible to more people, though, more people may develop an addiction to social media at some point in their lives.


    How do you know if you have social media addiction?


    A mental health professional can help you determine whether you truly have social media addiction or just really enjoy using it a lot. But there are a few key differences between social media addiction and a habit that you enjoy. These include:


    • negative effects to your job or schoolwork due to the overuse of social media.

    • increased use during other activities, such as hanging out with friends and family, or while eating.

    • increased reliance on social media as a way to cope with problems.

    • restlessness and irritability whenever you’re not using social media.

    • anger whenever social media usage is reduced.


    How can you decrease social media use and prevent its addiction?

    Consider the following tips to help you achieve a healthier balance with social media:


    • Turn off your personal phone during work, as well as during school, meals, and recreational activities. You can also adjust the setting on each social media app so you can turn off certain notifications.

    • Set aside a certain amount of time dedicated to social media per day. Turn on a timer to help keep you accountable.

    • Take up a new hobby that’s not technologyrelated. Examples include sports, art, cooking classes, and more. Let yourself be in control of your life — not your social media account.


    Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/socialmedia-addiction#decreasing-use. Access: 30 April 2022.
    The aim of the text is to:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 45616804-df
    Abrir questão de Inglês, CEDERJ 2022
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    WHAT IS SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION?


    Whether you use social media to connect with friends and loved ones, watch videos, or simply “kill time,” the popularity of this pastime has increased significantly over the last decade. This is especially the case in children and teenagers, as well as young to middle-aged adults.

    So, how does a seemingly harmless hobby turn into an “addiction”?

    Like other types of behavioral addictions, using social media can influence your brain in harmful ways. Moreover, you may use social media compulsively and excessively. You can also become so accustomed to scrolling through posts, images, and videos that it interferes with other areas of your life.

    Not everyone who uses social media will develop an addiction. Since this activity is becoming more accessible to more people, though, more people may develop an addiction to social media at some point in their lives.


    How do you know if you have social media addiction?


    A mental health professional can help you determine whether you truly have social media addiction or just really enjoy using it a lot. But there are a few key differences between social media addiction and a habit that you enjoy. These include:


    • negative effects to your job or schoolwork due to the overuse of social media.

    • increased use during other activities, such as hanging out with friends and family, or while eating.

    • increased reliance on social media as a way to cope with problems.

    • restlessness and irritability whenever you’re not using social media.

    • anger whenever social media usage is reduced.


    How can you decrease social media use and prevent its addiction?

    Consider the following tips to help you achieve a healthier balance with social media:


    • Turn off your personal phone during work, as well as during school, meals, and recreational activities. You can also adjust the setting on each social media app so you can turn off certain notifications.

    • Set aside a certain amount of time dedicated to social media per day. Turn on a timer to help keep you accountable.

    • Take up a new hobby that’s not technologyrelated. Examples include sports, art, cooking classes, and more. Let yourself be in control of your life — not your social media account.


    Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/socialmedia-addiction#decreasing-use. Access: 30 April 2022.
    Two of the key differences between social media addiction and a habit that you enjoy are:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4563d45c-df
    Abrir questão de Inglês, CEDERJ 2022
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    WHAT IS SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION?


    Whether you use social media to connect with friends and loved ones, watch videos, or simply “kill time,” the popularity of this pastime has increased significantly over the last decade. This is especially the case in children and teenagers, as well as young to middle-aged adults.

    So, how does a seemingly harmless hobby turn into an “addiction”?

    Like other types of behavioral addictions, using social media can influence your brain in harmful ways. Moreover, you may use social media compulsively and excessively. You can also become so accustomed to scrolling through posts, images, and videos that it interferes with other areas of your life.

    Not everyone who uses social media will develop an addiction. Since this activity is becoming more accessible to more people, though, more people may develop an addiction to social media at some point in their lives.


    How do you know if you have social media addiction?


    A mental health professional can help you determine whether you truly have social media addiction or just really enjoy using it a lot. But there are a few key differences between social media addiction and a habit that you enjoy. These include:


    • negative effects to your job or schoolwork due to the overuse of social media.

    • increased use during other activities, such as hanging out with friends and family, or while eating.

    • increased reliance on social media as a way to cope with problems.

    • restlessness and irritability whenever you’re not using social media.

    • anger whenever social media usage is reduced.


    How can you decrease social media use and prevent its addiction?

    Consider the following tips to help you achieve a healthier balance with social media:


    • Turn off your personal phone during work, as well as during school, meals, and recreational activities. You can also adjust the setting on each social media app so you can turn off certain notifications.

    • Set aside a certain amount of time dedicated to social media per day. Turn on a timer to help keep you accountable.

    • Take up a new hobby that’s not technologyrelated. Examples include sports, art, cooking classes, and more. Let yourself be in control of your life — not your social media account.


    Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/socialmedia-addiction#decreasing-use. Access: 30 April 2022.
    The use of the verbs in the imperative form (set aside, turn off, take up), in the third section of the article, indicates that the items in the list are:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 45663986-df
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    Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2022, Interpretação de Textos


    Disponível em: https://www.google.com/search?q=emicida+letra+ amarelo&rlz=1C1ISCS_pt PTBR978BR978&oq=emicida+letra+amarelo &aqs=chrome. 69i57j0i22i30l4j69i64l2.4123j0j7&sourceid = chrome&ie=UTF-8. Acesso em: 06 out. 2022. 

    Leandro Roque de Oliveira, o Emicida, é rapper, poeta, escritor de livro infantil, cantor, apresentador e um dos maiores nomes do hip-hop nacional. Ganhou destaque este ano em um dos festivais de música mais conhecidos mundialmente.


    Os versos “Permite que eu fale/Não as minhas cicatrizes/Tanta dor rouba a nossa voz” (versos 10-12) resumem o seguinte propósito da canção AmarElo:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a1645f7b-df
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    Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2022, Interpretação de Textos


    Disponível em: https://www.google.com/search?q=emicida+letra+ amarelo&rlz=1C1ISCS_pt PTBR978BR978&oq=emicida+letra+amarelo &aqs=chrome. 69i57j0i22i30l4j69i64l2.4123j0j7&sourceid = chrome&ie=UTF-8. Acesso em: 06 out. 2022. 

    “Num deixo quieto, num tem como deixar quieto/A meta é deixar sem chão quem riu de nóis sem teto, vai ...” (versos 8-9)


    As formas sublinhadas no segmento em análise são características da variante:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a167d326-df
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    Português

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    Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2022, Estrutura das Palavras: Radical, Desinência, Prefixo e Sufixo


    Disponível em: https://www.google.com/search?q=emicida+letra+ amarelo&rlz=1C1ISCS_pt PTBR978BR978&oq=emicida+letra+amarelo &aqs=chrome. 69i57j0i22i30l4j69i64l2.4123j0j7&sourceid = chrome&ie=UTF-8. Acesso em: 06 out. 2022. 

    “Se isso é sobre vivência Me resumir a sobrevivência” (versos 17-18)


    Do ponto de vista morfológico, os elementos mórficos sublinhados no fragmento em análise são, respectivamente:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a16a62c1-df
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    Português

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    Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2022, Sintaxe



    Disponível em: https://www.band.uol.com.br/band-multi/campinas-eregiao/noticias/desigualdade-social-volta-a-crescer-no-brasil-a-partir-de2015-16531979. Acesso em: 06 out. 2022

    Na voz passiva sintética, a oração “Essa trajetória de queda consistente da desigualdade de renda no Brasil foi interrompida....” (linhas 8-9) teria a seguinte estrutura:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a16cfe77-df
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    Português

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    Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2022, Morfologia - Pronomes



    Disponível em: https://www.band.uol.com.br/band-multi/campinas-eregiao/noticias/desigualdade-social-volta-a-crescer-no-brasil-a-partir-de2015-16531979. Acesso em: 06 out. 2022

    “...os mais pobres têm sido os maiores prejudicados pelo declínio acentuado do emprego e dos salários combinado com a falta de políticas sociais voltadas a protegê-los e os cortes severos nos programas sociais.” (linhas 12-16)


    O pronome pessoal oblíquo átono acima sublinhado é uma forma coesiva que retoma:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a16f83e2-df
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    Português

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    Imagem da questão de Português, CEDERJ 2022, Funções morfossintáticas da palavra QUE



    Disponível em: http://josiasdesouza.blogosfera.uol.com.br/ 

    2019/10/18/desigualdade/. Acesso em: 06 out. 2022 

    Em “assume a direção, que vou descansar um pouquinho”, o conectivo sublinhado tem valor:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a1724f7e-df
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    Português

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    Considere o texto sobre a migração na Europa.


    A Europa é um destino migratório por várias razões. As causas da migração resultam de uma mistura de fatores de pressão e de atração que vão desde a segurança, a demografia e os direitos humanos à pobreza, passando pelas alterações climáticas. Nos últimos anos, a Europa teve de fazer um esforço maior face ao desafio migratório mais grave desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Em 2015, foram registados, na UE, 1,25 milhões de requerentes de asilo (primeiros pedidos); um número que diminuiu para 537 345 requerentes em 2021. No entanto, 73 850 requerentes de asilo (pela sua primeira vez) solicitaram proteção internacional em março de 2022, o que significa um aumento de 115% em comparação com o mês de março de 2021.


    Disponível em: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/pt/headlines/ society/ 20170629STO78632/a-migracao-na-europa. Acesso em: 05 out. 2022. Adaptado.


    O incremento no número de requerentes de asilo em 2022 foi provocado majoritariamente pelo seguinte fator:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a19a0883-df
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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

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    Online Education and Its Effective Practice: A Research Review


    By: Anna Sun, Xiufang Chen 



       Online education is here to stay and grow. The review of its history clearly shows that online education has developed rapidly, mostly as a result of Internet connectivity, advanced technology, and a massive market. It has evolved from 19th century correspondence programs to the 21st century’s vibrant and well-designed institutional online courses.



       The fast development of the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW) has produced numerous benefits to education. Online education provides potential opportunities to open new markets for higher education institutions. Many adult learners may enjoy the flexibility when they have to balance work, study, and family responsibilities. The wide range of various technology advancements used by universities’ online programs may promote the interaction between students and instructors, and among students at large. Finally, the upgraded technology and software may allow instructors, students, and university administrators to collect data, feedback, and evaluation regarding their online experiences.



       We can anticipate that online education will continue to increase its presence and influence higher education through a vigorous process of reshaping, refining, and restructuring. It is unlikely, however, to replace entirely traditional higher education, but merely to be an alternative. But, because of its flexibility and accessibility, online education is gaining in popularity, especially for people who are otherwise unable to obtain education because of physical distance, schedule conflicts, and unaffordable costs.



    Available in: https://www.informingscience.org/

    Publications/3502. Access 28 set. 2022. Adapted

    Internet connectivity, advanced technology, and a massive market are mentioned, in the text, as:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a1d3e9ed-df
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    Inglês

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    Online Education and Its Effective Practice: A Research Review


    By: Anna Sun, Xiufang Chen 



       Online education is here to stay and grow. The review of its history clearly shows that online education has developed rapidly, mostly as a result of Internet connectivity, advanced technology, and a massive market. It has evolved from 19th century correspondence programs to the 21st century’s vibrant and well-designed institutional online courses.



       The fast development of the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW) has produced numerous benefits to education. Online education provides potential opportunities to open new markets for higher education institutions. Many adult learners may enjoy the flexibility when they have to balance work, study, and family responsibilities. The wide range of various technology advancements used by universities’ online programs may promote the interaction between students and instructors, and among students at large. Finally, the upgraded technology and software may allow instructors, students, and university administrators to collect data, feedback, and evaluation regarding their online experiences.



       We can anticipate that online education will continue to increase its presence and influence higher education through a vigorous process of reshaping, refining, and restructuring. It is unlikely, however, to replace entirely traditional higher education, but merely to be an alternative. But, because of its flexibility and accessibility, online education is gaining in popularity, especially for people who are otherwise unable to obtain education because of physical distance, schedule conflicts, and unaffordable costs.



    Available in: https://www.informingscience.org/

    Publications/3502. Access 28 set. 2022. Adapted

    Two of the benefits of online education, according to the text, are:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a1d649ce-df
    Abrir questão de Inglês, CEDERJ 2022
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    Inglês

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    Online Education and Its Effective Practice: A Research Review


    By: Anna Sun, Xiufang Chen 



       Online education is here to stay and grow. The review of its history clearly shows that online education has developed rapidly, mostly as a result of Internet connectivity, advanced technology, and a massive market. It has evolved from 19th century correspondence programs to the 21st century’s vibrant and well-designed institutional online courses.



       The fast development of the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW) has produced numerous benefits to education. Online education provides potential opportunities to open new markets for higher education institutions. Many adult learners may enjoy the flexibility when they have to balance work, study, and family responsibilities. The wide range of various technology advancements used by universities’ online programs may promote the interaction between students and instructors, and among students at large. Finally, the upgraded technology and software may allow instructors, students, and university administrators to collect data, feedback, and evaluation regarding their online experiences.



       We can anticipate that online education will continue to increase its presence and influence higher education through a vigorous process of reshaping, refining, and restructuring. It is unlikely, however, to replace entirely traditional higher education, but merely to be an alternative. But, because of its flexibility and accessibility, online education is gaining in popularity, especially for people who are otherwise unable to obtain education because of physical distance, schedule conflicts, and unaffordable costs.



    Available in: https://www.informingscience.org/

    Publications/3502. Access 28 set. 2022. Adapted

    The authors’ opinion about the future of online education, in the context of higher education (university), expresses their:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão a1d8c0b3-df
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