Prova
Prova de 2010: Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO) — questões com gabarito
227 questões da prova de 2010 de Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO), em Inglês, Biologia, Física. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.
- 227 questões
Matérias nesta prova
- LinguagensVISITING LONDONToday, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!(Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)The title “Visiting London” is an example of the use of the gerund. Mark the alternative below where the use of the gerund is WRONG:
- Linguagens
Inglês
- Pronomes | Pronouns
- Prova de 2010
- UNICENTRO
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Código da questão: B2F9F8B5-B0
VISITING LONDONToday, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!(Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)In this sentence “This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned.” (3rd paragraph, last sentence) we have an example of a relative pronoun. Mark the sentence where the relative pronoun is used wrongly: - Linguagens
Inglês
VISITING LONDONToday, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!(Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)Mark the places not suggested to be visited in the city - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2010
- UNICENTRO
- Dificuldade: Muito fácil
- Código da questão: B302D0F5-B0
VISITING LONDONToday, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!(Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)According to the text, the place where the royal family gets married is - Linguagens
Inglês
VISITING LONDONToday, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!(Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)The text suggests visiting - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2010
- UNICENTRO
- Dificuldade: Muito difícil
- Código da questão: B30B910B-B0
VISITING LONDONToday, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!(Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)The pronoun “its”on sentence 03, in the 2nd paragraph refers to - Linguagens
Inglês
VISITING LONDONToday, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!(Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)About the trains it is correct to say that - Linguagens
Inglês
- Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice
- Prova de 2010
- UNICENTRO
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Código da questão: B3127E26-B0
VISITING LONDONToday, more than 6.000.000 people live in London and every year, more than nine million people come from countries all over the world to visit the city.A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an Underground train. The trains run all day and most of the night. You can see much more of London from one of its famous red buses. There are some special buses for visitors that take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey that takes about one and a half hour. London taxis are called ‘black cabs’. Most of them are black but some are not. The drivers are friendly and helpful. It’s also possible to take a long boat trip along the River Thames and see lovely places in London and out of the city. London has interesting old buildings to visit, many of them are hundreds of years old: The Buckingham Palace – the home of the Queen; the Tower Bridge – opened in 1894, The Houses of the Parliament – the home of the British government and beautiful churches: St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned – or get the throne – and where the royal family get married.London has beautiful parks and gardens, theatres, museums and art galleries. There are also streets with famous shops and markets and international restaurants and English pubs where you can drink the English beer. The typical English food is fish and chips. They’re cheap and good to eat. But there are many, many more things to see and do in London. Come and see!(Adapted from London Factfiles – J. Escott – Oxford Bookworms 1)In this sentence “This abbey is where many kings and queens are crowned.” (3rd paragraph, last sentence) we have an example of passive voice. Mark the sentence where the passive is WRONG: - Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
Ao longo da vida de um organismo a composição química da matéria viva mantém-se relativamente constante devido à presença de estruturas que promovem certo isolamento e que selecionam as substâncias que devem entrar e sair do organismo. Nos seres unicelulares estas funções são executadas basicamente pela membrana plasmática. Sobre este envoltório celular e suas funções nos organismos unicelulares, assinale a alternativa correta. - Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
- Ciclo Celular
- Prova de 2010
- UNICENTRO
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9709CC8F-B0
O gráfico abaixo representa o teor de DNA no núcleo ao longo do ciclo celular. Sobre ele assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.

- Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
Observe a reação química não balanceada abaixo:
C6H12O6 + 02 → CO2 + H20
Sobre ela é correto afirmar que
- Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
- Estudo dos tecidos
- Prova de 2010
- UNICENTRO
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Código da questão: 97137DF1-B0
Enunciado para a questãoOs tecidos podem ser definidos como grupos de células que são estruturalmente e/ou funcionalmente distintos. Apresentam células diferenciadas e especializadas na execução de uma determinada função nos organismos. Os únicos grupos de seres vivos a apresentar tecidos organizados são os animais e as plantas.Sobre os tecidos animais analise as assertivas abaixo e assinale a alternativa que aponte as corretas.I. As células do tecido epitelial tem vida média relativamente curta e por isso estão em constante renovação.II. O sangue é um tipo de tecido conjuntivo no qual a substância intercelular é denominada plasma.III. Os osteoblastos são células de tecido ósseo jovens, existentes em regiões onde o tecido encontra-se em processo de formação.IV. Existem três tipos de tecido muscular: liso, estriado esquelético e estriado cardíaco, sendo que os estriados possuem contração involuntária e o liso voluntária.V. O tecido nervoso é constituído de um conjunto de células denominadas fibras, capazes de conduzir os impulsos nervosos pelo corpo devido à sua capacidade de contração. - Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
- Identidade dos seres vivos
- Prova de 2010
- UNICENTRO
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Código da questão: 97172C5B-B0
Enunciado para a questãoOs tecidos podem ser definidos como grupos de células que são estruturalmente e/ou funcionalmente distintos. Apresentam células diferenciadas e especializadas na execução de uma determinada função nos organismos. Os únicos grupos de seres vivos a apresentar tecidos organizados são os animais e as plantas.Sobre os tecidos vegetais assinale a alternativa INCORRETA. - Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
- Embriologia humana
- Prova de 2010
- UNICENTRO
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Código da questão: 971ABCA7-B0
No desenvolvimento embrionário de cordados após ocorrer a fecundação do óvulo pelo espermatozóide forma-se o zigoto que passa por processos de segmentação resultando na formação da mórula e do blastocisto. O blastocisto sofre uma invaginação e vai formar a gástrula onde se reconhecem dois folhetos embrionários. Se uma mulher grávida for exposta à ação de um agente teratogênico nesta fase do desenvolvimento embrionário e o mesmo agir no folheto mais externo poderá haver má formação em qual dos sistemas abaixo? - Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
O daltonismo consiste na incapacidade de se distinguir nitidamente as cores verde e vermelha. O termo origina-se do sobrenome do naturalista inglês John Dalton, portador dessa anomalia. O daltonismo é determinado por um gene recessivo ligado ao cromossomo sexual X. Se um homem normal para daltonismo se casar com uma mulher normal cujo pai é daltônico, qual será a probabilidade do casal ter uma filha daltônica? - Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
- Evolução biológica
- Prova de 2010
- UNICENTRO
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Código da questão: 97262257-B0
A teoria da evolução mais aceita pela ciência atualmente é a teoria sintética da evolução ou neodarwinismo. Segundo esta teoria as duas principais causas da variabilidade genética, ou seja, os dois principais fatores que aumentam a variabilidade genética são - Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
“A mangueira (Mangifera indica) possui um fruto que é excelente fonte de vitamina A e de açúcares que pode ser consumido in natura ou na forma de doce, xarope, geléia e marmelada. Um bom petisco é o miolo do caroço de manga fervido em óleo de mostarda. Quando as condições do solo são ideais cada mangueira pode produzir até quatro milhões de flores, das quais menos da metade são flores perfeitas e uma quantidade ainda menor sobrevive. A planta adulta pode atingir de 10 a 12 metros de altura e o tronco chega a ter até dois metros de circunferência. As folhas jovens são de um verde pálido e após um tempo passam a apresentar um verde luzido e mais escuro.” (Extraído de: Randall, E. As frutas tropicais. São Paulo: Editora Gaia,1994). Considerando as informações contidas no texto e seus conhecimentos adquiridos, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA. - Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
Sobre as relações filogenéticas em plantas assinale a alternativa correta. - Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
- Anelídeos e Moluscos
- Prova de 2010
- UNICENTRO
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Código da questão: 973497F9-B0
Um pesquisador encontrou um animal e o identificou como pertencente ao filo Mollusca, classe Gastropoda. Elencou as seguintes características para o animal:
I. Sistema digestório completo, com boca apresentando rádula destinada a raspar alimentos.
II. Sistema circulatório aberto.
III. Respiração traqueal.
IV. Excreção por células flama ligadas a protonefrídeos.
V. Uma rede difusa de células nervosas, sem sistema nervoso central.
Destas características, pertencem ao filo Mollusca e à classe Gastropoda.
- Ciências da Natureza
Física
- 1ª Lei da Termodinâmica
- Prova de 2010
- UNICENTRO
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Código da questão: E13804C3-B0
Assinale a alternativa correta.