Prova de 2011: Faculdade de Tecnologia do Estado de São Paulo (FATEC) — questões com gabarito

Atualmente, a China é uma grande parceira comercial do Brasil. No entanto, apontam-se alguns problemas no intercâmbio entre os dois países. Um dos problemas é que nosso país exporta

O sólido da figura é composto pela pirâmide quadrangular PQRST e pelo cubo ABCDEFGH, cuja aresta mede 2. Sabendo que os vértices da base da pirâmide são pontos médios dos lados do quadrado ABCD e que a distância do ponto P ao plano (A,B,C) é igual a 6, então o volume do sólido é igual a

                                            

CHINA'S NEW SEX SYMBOLS

BY ISAAC STONE FISH

       ASIA IN THE CATEGORY of the world's sexiest politicians, China's dour communist apparatchiks¹ would seem to be far behind America's legendary ladies' men presidents and Europe's bunga-bunga leaders. But a survey released in December by the All-China Women's Federation found that a Middle Kingdom mandarin is the top pick for an ideal partner among Chinese women.

      What's the appeal? (It can't be the ill-fitting suits.) It's money, money, money. While government officials receive a modest salary – well under $1,000 a month- they can usually leverage their position for personal gain, often through shady means. A corrupt vice district head in Beijing was recently arrested for accumulating more than $ 6,5 million; in other cases the perks have reached into the hundreds of millions. And even for officials who aren't skimming off the top, a government job (and the attendant legal perks) provides a level of security that's quite desirable for China's marriage-minded ladies, especially compared with a less stable position at a state-owned or private company.

      There's also the growing reputation of Chinese government officials as a particularly virile lot. China's state-owned press often titillates readers with tales of bureaucratic sex scandals: in one major story last year, a provincial tobacco-bureau chief's diary was leaked online, with page after page of prurient details about his trysts² with young beauties (including fellow government employees). The public's reaction was generally sympathetic to the cad. One prominent blogger maintained the bureau chief was a good official because he managed to spend some time with his wife despite the womanizing, took less than $10,000 in bribes, and didn't visit prostitutes. In other words, a real catch. In a survey on the blogger's site, almost all the more than 100,000 respondents thought the official should keep his job. That's sex appeal – and popular appeal.

                                                                                       ( Newsweek, February 7, 2011.) 

apparatchiks¹ : burocratas do partido comunista chinês
trysts² : encontros secretos
No último parágrafo do texto, o adjetivo sympathetic empregado em −The public's reaction was generally sympathetic to the CAD. − pode ser traduzido por

CHINA'S NEW SEX SYMBOLS

BY ISAAC STONE FISH

       ASIA IN THE CATEGORY of the world's sexiest politicians, China's dour communist apparatchiks¹ would seem to be far behind America's legendary ladies' men presidents and Europe's bunga-bunga leaders. But a survey released in December by the All-China Women's Federation found that a Middle Kingdom mandarin is the top pick for an ideal partner among Chinese women.

      What's the appeal? (It can't be the ill-fitting suits.) It's money, money, money. While government officials receive a modest salary – well under $1,000 a month- they can usually leverage their position for personal gain, often through shady means. A corrupt vice district head in Beijing was recently arrested for accumulating more than $ 6,5 million; in other cases the perks have reached into the hundreds of millions. And even for officials who aren't skimming off the top, a government job (and the attendant legal perks) provides a level of security that's quite desirable for China's marriage-minded ladies, especially compared with a less stable position at a state-owned or private company.

      There's also the growing reputation of Chinese government officials as a particularly virile lot. China's state-owned press often titillates readers with tales of bureaucratic sex scandals: in one major story last year, a provincial tobacco-bureau chief's diary was leaked online, with page after page of prurient details about his trysts² with young beauties (including fellow government employees). The public's reaction was generally sympathetic to the cad. One prominent blogger maintained the bureau chief was a good official because he managed to spend some time with his wife despite the womanizing, took less than $10,000 in bribes, and didn't visit prostitutes. In other words, a real catch. In a survey on the blogger's site, almost all the more than 100,000 respondents thought the official should keep his job. That's sex appeal – and popular appeal.

                                                                                       ( Newsweek, February 7, 2011.) 

apparatchiks¹ : burocratas do partido comunista chinês
trysts² : encontros secretos
Segundo o texto, pode-se inferir que

A vida animal originou-se nos oceanos primitivos, sendo que os peixes com nadadeiras lobadas, os crossopterígios, cujos representantes atuais são os celacantos, provavelmente teriam ocasionado o surgimento dos animais de quatro pernas, os tetrápodes, grupo ao qual pertencem os anfíbios, os répteis, as aves e os mamíferos atuais. Assim, a partir dos ancestrais marinhos, alguns grupos invadiram a água doce enquanto outros se deslocaram para a terra.

Dentre as adaptações importantes para a ocupação do ambiente terrestre é correto citar

A toxoplasmose, parasitose causada pelo protozoário Toxoplasma gondii e também conhecida como “a doença do gato”, pode ser assintomática ou causar lesões na retina que podem evoluir para a cegueira, além de graves problemas no miocárdio, fígado e músculos. Pode ser adquirida ou transmitida congenitamente, o que acarreta abortos ou nascimentos de fetos malformados.

O protozoário parasita causador dessa doença pode infectar a maioria dos animais de sangue quente, como bois, porcos, carneiros, cabras, gatos e aves. Estima-se que a toxoplasmose ocorra em pelo menos um terço da população humana mundial, principalmente em locais quentes, úmidos, com condições sanitárias desfavoráveis, devido ao efeito favorecedor dessas condições ambientais na maturação dos oocistos (ovos) depositados no solo pelos animais contaminados, conforme o ciclo de vida do parasita esquematizado a seguir:



Sobre essa doença um estudante fez as afrmativas seguintes:

I. O agente etiológico da toxoplasmose é o gato.

II. O agente transmissor da toxoplasmose é o protozoário Toxoplasma gondii.

III. A toxoplasmose pode ser evitada não se comendo carne malpassada.

IV. A falta de saneamento favorece a penetração das larvas do Toxoplasma através da pele dos animais de sangue quente.

É correto o que se afrma apenas em

Sistematicamente, o IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografa e Estatística) tem apresentado resultados do Censo 2010. Dentre esses resultados pode-se destacar

No primeiro parágrafo do texto, o pronome demonstrativo this empregado em — this Mind Over Money post — refere-se a

Analise o gráfco a seguir.



As informações do gráfco sobre usuários da Internet permitem afrmar que