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Prova de 2017: Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia - Roraima (IF-RR) — questões com gabarito

25 questões da prova de 2017 de Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia - Roraima (IF-RR), em Espanhol, Português, Inglês. Cada uma tem página própria, com enunciado completo, alternativas e gabarito — e dá para responder na própria página.

Matérias nesta prova

Resultados

25 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 1 de 2.

  • D68244BE-C2

    Espanhol

    Flexão do Nome | Flexíon de las Palabras
    IF-RR · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXTO III

    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, IF-RR 2017, Flexão do Nome | Flexíon de las Palabras

    Extraído de < http://www.vix.com/es/btg/comics/4061/50-conmovedoras-tiras-de-mafalda-para-leer-en-su-50-cumpleanos> 
    Observe el fragmento del texto III “Apostaría que por su parte, este año que empieza espera que lo que sea mejor sea la gente”. Las palabras destacadas están correctamente escritas en plural, respectivamente en:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d68244be-c2
  • D67E9F0B-C2

    Espanhol

    Significação Contextual de Palavras e Expressões | Significacción Contextual de Palabras y Expresiones
    IF-RR · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXTO III

    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, IF-RR 2017, Significação Contextual de Palavras e Expressões | Significacción Contextual de Palabras y Expresiones

    Extraído de < http://www.vix.com/es/btg/comics/4061/50-conmovedoras-tiras-de-mafalda-para-leer-en-su-50-cumpleanos> 
    En la viñeta de Mafalda, la palabra ¡OJALÁ! Expresa:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d67e9f0b-c2
  • D67A5807-C2

    Espanhol

    Significação Contextual de Palavras e Expressões | Significacción Contextual de Palabras y Expresiones
    IF-RR · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXTO II

    Tecnología para el verano: wifi en la playa y drones salvavidas 

    Miércoles, 12 de julio de 2017-05:33 BRT


    Ni montañas, ni lagos, ni paseos urbanos culturales. La playa está en el punto de mira del 41,8% de los españoles, ya que, según el Barómetro de junio del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS), los destinos de sol y playa siguen siendo la primera opción a la hora de viajar. Ante este auge turístico de costa también surgen un buen número de ingenios tecnológicos pensados para hacernos más fácil, segura y conectada nuestra estancia sobre la arena. 
    El ayuntamiento de Torrevieja, Alicante, intentó poner puso en marcha el año pasado un sistema pionero de vigilancia y seguridad en zonas de baño mediante drones denominado SalvaDron. Este servicio consistía en usar de aeronaves no tripuladas y controladas de forma remota que pueden acudir rápidamente hasta las personas en riesgo y lazarles un salvavidas mientras llegan los medios tradicionales de rescate. Desgraciadamente la regulación del uso de estas aeronaves está por llegar y debido a la proximidad del aeropuerto San Javier de Murcia no se pudo llevar a cabo la iniciativa. Aun así el Ayuntamiento de Torrevieja no solo volverá este año a intentar poner en marcha su proyecto de salvamento, en zonas permitidas, sino que pretende fomentar el uso continuo de drones en el municipio para regular el tráfico, velar por el medio ambiente y tomar medidas de disciplina urbanística.
    A raíz de esta han surgido otras iniciativas en el litoral español. Fuengirola que es otra provincia de España, ha anunciado que este verano pondrá en marcha un proyecto similar con drones pilotados a distancia que, a través de vectores de posición y una cámara de alta calidad que lleva incorporada, pueden localizar a un bañista en situación de peligro y lanzarle un salvavidas que se hincha en dos segundos automáticamente, e incluso lleva otro más por si fuera necesario usarlo.
    Fuengirola se ha puesto las pilas en cuestión de experiencia de usuario, ya que además de ofrecer wifi a pie de toalla, ha incorporado taquillas tecnológicas donde los bañistas pueden guardar sus pertenencias y cargar sus móviles con la energía solar que nutre a éstas.

    Extraído de <https://elpais.com/tecnologia/2017/07/11/actualidad/1499766424_940432.html>
    En el fragmento del texto II “debido a la proximidad del aeropuerto San Javier de Murcia no se pudo llevar a cabo la iniciativa”. La expresión destacada significa:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d67a5807-c2
  • D6772168-C2

    Espanhol

    Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura
    IF-RR · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXTO II

    Tecnología para el verano: wifi en la playa y drones salvavidas 

    Miércoles, 12 de julio de 2017-05:33 BRT


    Ni montañas, ni lagos, ni paseos urbanos culturales. La playa está en el punto de mira del 41,8% de los españoles, ya que, según el Barómetro de junio del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS), los destinos de sol y playa siguen siendo la primera opción a la hora de viajar. Ante este auge turístico de costa también surgen un buen número de ingenios tecnológicos pensados para hacernos más fácil, segura y conectada nuestra estancia sobre la arena. 
    El ayuntamiento de Torrevieja, Alicante, intentó poner puso en marcha el año pasado un sistema pionero de vigilancia y seguridad en zonas de baño mediante drones denominado SalvaDron. Este servicio consistía en usar de aeronaves no tripuladas y controladas de forma remota que pueden acudir rápidamente hasta las personas en riesgo y lazarles un salvavidas mientras llegan los medios tradicionales de rescate. Desgraciadamente la regulación del uso de estas aeronaves está por llegar y debido a la proximidad del aeropuerto San Javier de Murcia no se pudo llevar a cabo la iniciativa. Aun así el Ayuntamiento de Torrevieja no solo volverá este año a intentar poner en marcha su proyecto de salvamento, en zonas permitidas, sino que pretende fomentar el uso continuo de drones en el municipio para regular el tráfico, velar por el medio ambiente y tomar medidas de disciplina urbanística.
    A raíz de esta han surgido otras iniciativas en el litoral español. Fuengirola que es otra provincia de España, ha anunciado que este verano pondrá en marcha un proyecto similar con drones pilotados a distancia que, a través de vectores de posición y una cámara de alta calidad que lleva incorporada, pueden localizar a un bañista en situación de peligro y lanzarle un salvavidas que se hincha en dos segundos automáticamente, e incluso lleva otro más por si fuera necesario usarlo.
    Fuengirola se ha puesto las pilas en cuestión de experiencia de usuario, ya que además de ofrecer wifi a pie de toalla, ha incorporado taquillas tecnológicas donde los bañistas pueden guardar sus pertenencias y cargar sus móviles con la energía solar que nutre a éstas.

    Extraído de <https://elpais.com/tecnologia/2017/07/11/actualidad/1499766424_940432.html>
    De acuerdo con el texto II, es incorrecto afirmar que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d6772168-c2
  • D6737D90-C2

    Espanhol

    Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura
    IF-RR · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    TEXTO I


    Figuras del fútbol ecuatoriano se integran a acciones que buscan prevenir el consumo juvenil de drogas


    Jueves, 06 de julio de 2017


    “Festejamos su decisión de recuperarse, su tenacidad para hacerlo, sin duda son valientes por estar enrumbando su vida hacia un presente y futuro alegre y saludable”. Con estas motivadoras palabras se dirigió Ledy Zúñiga, secretaria Técnica de Drogas, a los 30 adolescentes residentes de la casa de acogida Juan Elías, centro público de tratamiento de adicciones al alcohol y otras drogas (Cetad), durante su visita, la tarde de este 3 de julio. 

    Zúñiga fue recibida por Lorena Mendoza, directora de este centro especializado para el tratamiento de adolescentes varones de Guayaquil. A la cita acudieron además José Francisco Cevallos, gobernador del Guayas, junto a destacadas figuras del fútbol ecuatoriano. 

    “Agradezco al Gobernador del Guayas por este tiempo de camaradería con ustedes, chicos tomaron la mejor decisión de sus vidas, hoy están recuperándose para tener un mejor futuro, nosotros nos comprometemos a acompañarlos hasta el final, no solo hasta que reciban el alta médica sino en el proceso de reinserción, este Gobierno quiere cumplir sus anhelos” concluyó la Secretaria de Estado. 

    Los adolescentes compartieron con las autoridades de un almuerzo al que fueron también invitados los jugadores del Barcelona Sporting Club (BSC), Damián ‘El Kitu’ Díaz, Matías Oyola y Máximo Banguera, los tres talentos futbolísticos hicieron emocionar a todos, demostrando que además de ser grandes deportistas, son seres humanos que apoyan las iniciativas gubernamentales orientadas a prevenir el uso y consumo problemático de drogas, a través del fortalecimiento y el desarrollo emocional de adolescentes y jóvenes.

    Luego de firmar autógrafos, Banguera felicitó a las autoridades por preocuparse del bienestar de los adolescentes. “Sacar a los jóvenes del consumo de drogas es un trabajo titánico y lo están haciendo de manera comprometida, cuenten conmigo para todo lo que necesiten, quiero que mi imagen sirva para animar a los chicos a elegir una vida sin drogas, motivarlos a que se inclinen a hacer deporte” indicó el arquero del BSC y de la selección ecuatoriana de fútbol.

    José, de 16 años de edad, no podía creer que a su lado tenía al jugador que más admira. “Para mí ‘El Kitu’ Díaz es toda una estrella con el balón, es el 10 del equipo de mis amores, me encantaría jugar como él, estoy comprometido con mi recuperación, voy a salir del consumo para iniciar mi entrenamiento formal en las filas de Barcelona, si Dios me lo permite” manifestó el joven.


    Extraído de <http://elperiodicohispano.com/32175-figuras-del-futbolecuatoriano-se-integran-a-acciones-que-buscan-prevenir-el-consumo-juvenilde-drogas/>

    Observe el fragmento del texto I “Festejamos su decisión de recuperarse, su tenacidad para hacerlo, sin duda son valientes por estar enrumbando su vida hacia un presente y futuro alegre y saludable”. El fragmento en destaque se refiere:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d6737d90-c2
  • D5CDB60D-C2

    Português

    Regência
    IF-RR · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Assinale a alternativa em que ocorre erro de regência verbal:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d5cdb60d-c2
  • D5CA85BA-C2

    Português

    Concordância verbal, Concordância nominal
    IF-RR · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Identifique a alternativa em que não há erro de concordância (verbal ou nominal):
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d5ca85ba-c2
  • D5C66AA0-C2

    Português

    Figuras de Linguagem
    IF-RR · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Em qual das opções há erro de identificação da figura de linguagem?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d5c66aa0-c2
  • D5C2FE37-C2

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    IF-RR · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o poema “Correspondida”, de Eli Macuxi, e responda à Questão 04:


    você me apetece
    e a vida transborda
    feito bárbara horda.

    para minha alegria
    o som que mais te apraz
    está mais nas loucas
    palavras sombrias
    das minhas roucas
    cordas vocais.


    (Amor para quem odeia, 2016, p. 25)
    Os termos grifados no poema “Correspondida” poderiam perfeitamente ser substituídos por:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d5c2fe37-c2
  • D5C04D23-C2

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    A respeito da obra literária roraimense 'Amor para quem odeia', de Eli Macuxi, está incorreta a opção:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d5c04d23-c2
  • D5BC8BA0-C2

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Texto para a Questão 02


    Hamlet observa a Horácio que há mais cousas no céu e na terra do que sonha a nossa filosofia. Era a mesma explicação que dava a bela Rita ao moço Camilo, numa sexta-feira de novembro de 1869, quando este ria dela, por ter ido na véspera consultar uma cartomante; a diferença é que o fazia por outras palavras. 
    — Ria, ria. Os homens são assim; não acreditam em nada. Pois saiba que fui, e que ela adivinhou o motivo da consulta, antes mesmo que eu lhe dissesse o que era. Apenas começou a botar as cartas, disse-me: "A senhora gosta de uma pessoa..." Confessei que sim, e então ela continuou a botar as cartas, combinou-as, e no fim declarou-me que eu tinha medo de que você me esquecesse, mas que não era verdade... 
    — Errou! Interrompeu Camilo, rindo. 
    — Não diga isso, Camilo. Se você soubesse como eu tenho andado, por sua causa. Você sabe; já lhe disse. Não ria de mim, não ria... 
    Camilo pegou-lhe nas mãos, e olhou para ela sério e fixo. Jurou que lhe queria muito, que os seus sustos pareciam de criança; em todo o caso, quando tivesse algum receio, a melhor cartomante era ele mesmo. Depois, repreendeu-a; disse-lhe que era imprudente andar por essas casas. Vilela podia sabê-lo, e depois... 
    Considerando o trecho transcrito do conto A Cartomante, de Machado de Assis, todas as alternativas são corretas, exceto:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d5bc8ba0-c2
  • D5B8BBED-C2

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Sobre a obra Várias Histórias, de Machado de Assis, é incorreto afirmar que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão d5b8bbed-c2
  • 1335055E-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    Choose the CORRECT alternative which shows the term which cannot replace nonetheless:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1335055e-b6
  • 1331FAFC-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    About Roraima is CORRECT to infer:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1331fafc-b6
  • 132EE014-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    Choose the only CORRECT alternative which exposes an opposite idea of immigrants:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 132ee014-b6
  • 132B9D5B-B6

    Inglês

    Sinônimos | Synonyms
    IF-RR · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    Choose the only CORRECT alternative which exposes an appropriated synonymous to replace the word witnessed, on the third paragraph:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 132b9d5b-b6
  • 1327D804-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
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    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
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    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
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  • 127983EC-B6

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    Leia o texto ‘Cresce violência nas escolas’ e responda à questão.



            Os atos de violência contra os professores têm aumentado, de maneira inquietadora, apesar das medidas tomadas pelas autoridades para coibilos, como mostram dados levantados pela reportagem do Estado nas escolas públicas e particulares de ensino fundamental e médio do Estado de São Paulo. No primeiro semestre deste ano, foram registrados nada menos do que 548 boletins de ocorrência de agressão física de alunos contra professores, o que dá uma média de três por dia.

           No caso da rede pública estadual, que conta com 5,2 mil unidades, dados da Secretaria da Educação indicam que aqueles casos de agressão subiram de 188 em 2015 para 249 em 2016. O problema não é de hoje. Resultados de um levantamento publicado em 2013 mostram que 44% dos professores da rede de ensino básico já haviam sofrido algum tipo de violência, sendo as mais comuns as verbais (39%) e as de assédio moral (10%). As de violência física não passavam de 5%, o que indica que a situação vem piorando.

         Esse problema é um grande desafio para as autoridades porque tem vários aspectos importantes a serem atacados ao mesmo tempo, tais como a quebra de disciplina e autoridade – que começa em casa –, sem as quais a escola não funciona, a desestruturação da família, as carências sociais, a falta de perspectiva profissional para os jovens, em contraste com a sedução das drogas e do tráfico, e a difusão da cultura da violência. Sem se esquecer de que esse tipo de violência não é exclusivo das regiões e populações mais carentes. 

           Em contraposição a esta situação estarrecedora, em 2009, as autoridades educacionais de São Paulo lançaram a ideia inovadora da criação da figura de um professor mediador de conflitos para promover o diálogo e melhorar as relações entre os professores e os alunos. A ideia teve o apoio do Sindicato dos Professores do Ensino Oficial do Estado de São Paulo (Apeoesp) e da Prefeitura da capital e a participação, em sua implantação, do Tribunal de Justiça. A intenção dessa iniciativa é resolver os conflitos dentro da escola, evitando que eles descambem para a violência.

          “Buscamos evitar a judicialização de conflitos. Desde criança se aprende que violência se responde com violência. E assim a justiça se tornou uma espécie de vingança”, afirma o juiz Egberto de Almeida Penido, que participa de um dos projetos desse programa, indicando o esforço que os mediadores devem fazer para matar no nascedouro o ciclo de ódio que leva à agressão.

           Um exemplo dos resultados que podem ser obtidos com a ação dos mediadores de conflitos, citado pela reportagem, é o da Escola Estadual Sérgio Murilo Raduan, no Jardim Varginha, extremo sul da capital. Ali, só no primeiro bimestre de 2016, foram registrados 46 casos de desrespeito ao professor ou funcionário por aluno e neste ano, no mesmo período, o número baixou para 12 por causa do diálogo promovido entre as partes pelos mediadores, precedido de uma calma conversa com o aluno exaltado.

          Apesar desses resultados animadores, os números que mostram o aumento das agressões deixam claro que a ação dos mediadores de conflito não é uma panaceia. Tem limites. Quando o diálogo falha e a agressão ocorre, quebrando o princípio da autoridade – além, é claro, do dano físico ou moral causado ao agredido –, o caso tem de ter desdobramentos administrativos e criminais. O agressor tem de ser responsabilizado por seus atos.

         Todos os esforços devem ser feitos, em todos os planos possíveis, para atacar o complexo problema da violência entre os jovens. Mas, ultrapassado o limite da integridade física e moral, assim como o da disciplina em sala de aula, não pode haver tolerância com a violência. O recente episódio da brutal agressão sofrida pela professora Márcia Friggi, da cidade de Indaial, em Santa Catarina – que está longe de ser um caso isolado –, vítima de um aluno de 15 anos, que já havia agredido antes a própria mãe, mostra o alto preço que sempre se paga por tolerar a impunidade, dentro ou fora das escolas.



    O Estado de S. Paulo, 25 agosto 2017.

    Disponível em http://opiniao.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,cresceviolencia-nas-escolas,70001949611. Acesso em 30.11.2017

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