Prova de 2015: Universidade Estadual do Maranhão — questões com gabarito

Para responder à questão, leia os poemas de Carlos Drummond de Andrade e de Olavo Bilac.

Para responder à questão, leia os poemas de Carlos Drummond de Andrade e de Olavo Bilac.

Analise a tirinha para responder à questão 12:

Os ditados populares permanecem no tempo e significam, na maioria das vezes, exemplos morais, filosóficos, sem deixar de carregarem consigo certa carga de humor e de ironia, sendo, por isso, comumente utilizados na linguagem cotidiana.
O ditado popular que sintetiza o que é exposto na tirinha é

Muitos verbos em inglês consistem em duas partes: um verbo “base” (tais como bring, take, go, come) acompanhados de uma preposição ou de uma partícula adverbial (tais como up, down, out, in, off). No segundo quadro da tirinha, foi retirada a palavra que acompanha o verbo GO. A preposição que completa o sentido do verbo na fala do personagem é

A figura do Uncle Sam sempre está relacionada à convocação de soldados americanos para a guerra. As duas figuras acima estão fazendo essa convocação, porém de maneiras diferentes. Considerando que os dois cartazes indicam uma ordem, a expressão utilizada em um desses cartazes que torna a ordem mais educada é

The universal language, English is indeed the most prevalent language in the world. Looking at its largest number of speakers, it is acknowledged as the primary language, internationally. English has become the chief language today, for the global trade, social media networks and websites, science and research centers, educational institutions and for maximum number of immigrants and travelers all over the world. In today’s modern era of higher learning and overweening ambitions, when everyone is shooting for a booming and fruitful career, the English language has occupied a more significant position among all the languages of the world. This is due to the fact that it is the globally accepted language and extremely useful for a professional in dealing with the international clients. English language is rapidly spreading worldwide for several crucial purposes and there are multiple reasons why one must learn English.

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A expressão que denota o sentido de liderança da Língua Inglesa globalizada é 

About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this? There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies, music, and McDonald's) has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.

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According to the text, it is correct to say that

A friend is someone who brings out the best in you;
Good friends are always happy to help when you run into a problem;
A friend is someone who cheers you up when you’re feeling bad;
True friends don’t drift apart even after many years of separation;
A real friend will always stand up for you when others are putting you down;
Never be afraid to open up and ask a friend for advice. A true friend will never turn you down;
Make new friends but hang on to the old ones;
Good friends are hard to come by, harder to leave, and impossible to do without.

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É extremamente comum em inglês combinações de verbos com partículas adverbiais ou preposicionais. Essas combinações são geralmente chamadas de verbos frasais (phrasal verbs), preposicionados ou de duas palavras. No texto, encontram-se vários exemplos de verbos frasais negritados. A correlação correta entre o verbo e seu sentido está contemplada em