Prova de 2015: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie — questões com gabarito

Texto I


Texto II

Texto I


Texto II

Texto I


Texto II

Considere as seguintes afirmações, admitindo que em uma região do espaço está presente uma carga geradora de campo elétrico (Q) e uma carga de prova (q) nas suas proximidades.

I. Quando a carga de prova tem sinal negativo (q<0), os vetores força e campo elétrico têm mesma direção, mas sentidos opostos.
II. Quando a carga de prova tem sinal positivo (q>0), os vetores força e campo elétrico têm mesma direção e sentido.
III. Quando a carga geradora do campo tem sinal positivo (Q>0), o vetor campo elétrico tem sentido de afastamento da carga geradora e quando tem sinal negativo (Q<0), tem sentido de aproximação, independente do sinal que possua a carga de prova.

Assinale

As Cruzadas, durante a Idade Média, representaram uma forma de solução para os problemas decorrentes do início da desestruturação do regime feudal. A expressão “Cruzada” “derivou-se do fato de seus integrantes considerarem-se soldados de Cristo”. Tais expedições constituíram-se em

Fonte: Edgar Carone. A República Velha. São Paulo: DIFEL, 1971, pp. 70-92

Nos últimos anos, a taxa do gene para hemofilia tem aumentado muito nas populações humanas. Os hemofílicos, no passado, frequentemente não chegavam à idade de reprodução, já que para eles qualquer ferimento maior poderia ser fatal. Hoje, porém, os hemofílicos recebem o fator VIII, retirado do sangue de pessoas normais, que favorece a coagulação. Assim, a probabilidade de sobrevivência dos hemofílicos aumentou muito; também se elevaram as chances de constituírem família, transmitindo seus genes paras os descendentes.

Podemos afirmar que os avanços da medicina

“O brasileiro Roberto Azevêdo assumiu o cargo de diretor-geral da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC) há três meses e já registra no seu mandato o primeiro acordo global para facilitar o comércio entre os países em quase 20 anos. Neste sábado, após quatro dias de reuniões em Bali, na Indonésia, a OMC conseguiu desbloquear a Rodada de Doha - uma série de reuniões iniciadas em 2001, que visam discutir regras para tornar mais ágil o comércio entre os países. Essas negociações estavam paralisadas desde 2008.”

O chamado “Estado Islâmico” tem sido noticiado com grande frequência nos mais variados meios de informação. Essa organização se autoproclama como uma unidade territorial de representação de populações muçulmanas, sem o reconhecimento formal da comunidade internacional. No mapa, estão identificados dois dos países que abrigam esse fenômeno, que são, respectivamente:

Monica Grigorescu*

Our time has proved to be amazingly effective in gropingly building up a civilization which it has proved amazingly inept at putting in order. (André Maliaux)

    After so many crises which have followed each other in as many areas, we ought to admit that industrial and technological civilization is creating as many problems as it is capable of resolving. The myth of progress, one of the founding myths of our civilization, also appears to have collapsed as a myth. The development of modern society, spectacular as it is from an economist’s angle of vision, has not been able to society; stop a slide into human and moral underdevelopment. A deterioration of quality in relation to quantity makes only those things that can be actually measured appear to be real; unfortunately, things like poetry, suffering, or love are hardly quantifiable.

    Towards the end of his eventful life, Jean Monnet, a remarkable figure of the twentieth century, reasoned that, had he been able to start all over again, he would have begun with culture. A founding father of what was later to become the European Union, he expressed that belated belief in the pre-eminent role of culture as a part of greater civilization after he had tried for several decades to build a prosperous Europe in economic terms in the aftermath of a devastating war.

A alternativa que melhor expressa a idéia da frase “had he been able to start all over again, he would have begun with culture” é:

    Finally, vindication for power nappers. Far from being lazy louts, siesta-takers are actually doing their bit for the firm. According to Sara Mednick and her colleagues at Harvard, just 60 minutes of shut-eye in the middle of the day can make you perform like the fresh daisy you were first thing in the morning. But it has to be bona fide sleep; a mere rest, they found, has no effect.
    Dr. Mednick, whose results have just been published in Nature Neuroscience, wanted to know what effect power napping would have on people’s visual perception. She asked 30 student volunteers to come into her laboratory. Four times on the same day, at 9am, noon, 4pm and 7pm, they were required to stare at a computer screen for an hour. Their task was to pick out a vertical or horizontal bar from a striped background - an established test of visual perceptiveness. The more quickly they picked out the bar, the more acute their perception.
    All the volunteers had slept well in the days before the test, and had been warned off alcohol. During the test day, nicotine addicts were allowed to indulge their habits, but everyone had to remain uncaffeinated. Despite this cosseting, the performance of the ten volunteers who went straight through the day without a nap deteriorated rapidly. Their best scores were first thing in the morning, and it was downhill from there on. By the last session, they were taking 52% longer, on average, to identify the orientation of the bar than they had in the first.

The Economist

    Finally, vindication for power nappers. Far from being lazy louts, siesta-takers are actually doing their bit for the firm. According to Sara Mednick and her colleagues at Harvard, just 60 minutes of shut-eye in the middle of the day can make you perform like the fresh daisy you were first thing in the morning. But it has to be bona fide sleep; a mere rest, they found, has no effect.
    Dr. Mednick, whose results have just been published in Nature Neuroscience, wanted to know what effect power napping would have on people’s visual perception. She asked 30 student volunteers to come into her laboratory. Four times on the same day, at 9am, noon, 4pm and 7pm, they were required to stare at a computer screen for an hour. Their task was to pick out a vertical or horizontal bar from a striped background - an established test of visual perceptiveness. The more quickly they picked out the bar, the more acute their perception.
    All the volunteers had slept well in the days before the test, and had been warned off alcohol. During the test day, nicotine addicts were allowed to indulge their habits, but everyone had to remain uncaffeinated. Despite this cosseting, the performance of the ten volunteers who went straight through the day without a nap deteriorated rapidly. Their best scores were first thing in the morning, and it was downhill from there on. By the last session, they were taking 52% longer, on average, to identify the orientation of the bar than they had in the first.

The Economist

Sobre o trecho Feia e sorna, nada a põe de pé. (linhas 28-29), é correto afirmar que:

Texto I


Texto II

Considere as seguintes afirmações sobre os textos I e II.

I. Apresentam marcas explícitas de interação com o leitor, como perguntas retóricas.
II. Nos dois textos, há confronto de ideias e de pontos de vista, presentes em diferentes narradores que direcionam os sentidos.
III. Há entre os textos marcas explícitas de intertextualidade, uma vez que neles se percebem citações de um pelo outro.

Assinale a alternativa correta.

Monica Grigorescu*

Our time has proved to be amazingly effective in gropingly building up a civilization which it has proved amazingly inept at putting in order. (André Maliaux)

    After so many crises which have followed each other in as many areas, we ought to admit that industrial and technological civilization is creating as many problems as it is capable of resolving. The myth of progress, one of the founding myths of our civilization, also appears to have collapsed as a myth. The development of modern society, spectacular as it is from an economist’s angle of vision, has not been able to society; stop a slide into human and moral underdevelopment. A deterioration of quality in relation to quantity makes only those things that can be actually measured appear to be real; unfortunately, things like poetry, suffering, or love are hardly quantifiable.

    Towards the end of his eventful life, Jean Monnet, a remarkable figure of the twentieth century, reasoned that, had he been able to start all over again, he would have begun with culture. A founding father of what was later to become the European Union, he expressed that belated belief in the pre-eminent role of culture as a part of greater civilization after he had tried for several decades to build a prosperous Europe in economic terms in the aftermath of a devastating war.

I. Jean Monnet founded the European Union at the end of his life.
II. Today technology isn’t as beneficial as it used to be.
III. Poetry and love have been disregarded lately.
IV. Quantity isn’t as relevant as quality nowadays.
V. Progress has also been threatened by the world crisis.

De acordo com as afirmações a respeito do texto acima, podemos dizer que