As long as it operated as a cheap factory, China’s growth was welcomed by the US, and its emergence as a new…

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As long as it operated as a cheap factory, China’s growth was welcomed by the US, and its emergence as a new market for consumer goods was eagerly anticipated. However, in the mid-2010s the relationship between the rising nation and the incumbent superpower became more competitive. With the election in 2016 of Donald Trump on an “America First” platform, the gloves came off. Unhappy with the trade imbalance, the US president kicked off a trade war in 2018. The fallout for companies has been considerable.

(Lucy Colback. www.ft.com, 28.02.2020. Adaptado.)

O excerto descreve mudanças nas relações geopolíticas entre Estados Unidos e China nas últimas décadas. Essas mudanças resultaram em

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B) medidas unilaterais e protecionistas do governo norte- -americano, com a adoção de tarifas adicionais aos produtos chineses.

Answer

A) barreiras aos investimentos de empresas norte-americanas em território chinês, com o confisco de máquinas destinadas à produção.

Answer

C) soluções sustentáveis para setores industriais tradicionalmente poluidores, com o compartilhamento de fontes de insumos renováveis entre os dois países.

Answer

D) incentivos para a criação de indústrias binacionais, com o intercâmbio facilitado de trabalhadores qualificados.

Answer

E) sanções econômicas e diplomáticas do governo norte- -americano, que restringiram o comércio da China com outros países.

As long as it operated as a cheap factory, China’s growth was welcomed by the US, and its emergence as a new market for consumer…

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