Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

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4.335 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 131 de 217.

  • 21245930-F7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UEG · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

     

    Migrant or Refugee? There Is a Difference, With Legal Implications

     

    In the first half of this year alone, at least 137,000 men, women and children crossed the Mediterranean Sea to reach the shores of Europe, according to the United Nations. Thousands are traveling across the Balkans now. However, are they refugee or migrants? Does it make any difference? In search for these answers, let’s read the interview.

     

    Q. Does it matter what you call them?

    A. Yes. The terms “migrant” and “refugee” are sometimes used interchangeably, but there is a crucial legal difference between the two.

     

    Q. Who is a refugee?

    A. Briefly, a refugee is a person who has fled his or her country to escape war or persecution, and can prove it.

     

    Q. What does the distinction mean for European countries?

    A. Refugees are entitled to basic protections under the 1951 convention and other international agreements. Once in Europe, refugees can apply for political asylum or another protected status, sometimes temporary. By law, refugees cannot be sent back to countries where their lives would be in danger. “One of the most fundamental principles laid down in international law is that refugees should not be expelled or returned to situations where their life and freedom would be under threat,” the refugee agency said in a statement on Thursday.

     

    Q. Who is a migrant?

    A. Anyone moving from one country to another is considered a migrant unless he or she is specifically fleeing war or persecution. Migrants may be fleeing dire poverty, or may be well-off and merely seeking better opportunities, or may be migrating to join relatives who have gone before them. There is an emerging debate about whether migrants fleeing their homes because of the effects of climate change – the desertification of the Sahel region, for example, or the sinking of coastal islands in Bangladesh – ought to be reclassified as refugees.

     

    Q. Are migrants treated differently from refugees?

    A. Countries are free to deport migrants who arrive without legal papers, which they cannot do with refugees under the 1951 convention. So it is not surprising that many politicians in Europe prefer to refer to everyone fleeing to the continent as migrants.

     

    Disponível em: <https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/28/world/migrants-refugees-europe-syria.html?_r=0>.  Acesso em: 15 set. 2015.


    According to the text, the terms refugee and migrant
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 21245930-f7
  • 42A52660-F7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UNEMAT · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UNEMAT 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UNEMAT 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponível em: http://www.english-online.at. Acesso em: 08 nov. 2013.

    Com base no texto, analise as seguintes assertivas:

    I - O hambúrguer foi desenvolvido com células tronco retiradas do ombro de várias vacas.
    II - Especialistas disseram que o hambúrguer artificial parece de fato com carne.
    III - O hambúrguer produzido, apesar de artificial, era muito saboroso.
    IV - O método desenvolvido permitirá que diminua a criação de gado no mundo.
    V - De acordo com as marcas de Mark Post, o hambúrguer pode ser produzido em escala, a partir do ano que vem.

    Assinale uma alternativa correta.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 42a52660-f7
  • 42A1C359-F7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    UNEMAT · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UNEMAT 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, UNEMAT 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Disponível em: https://www.english-online.at/ Acesso em: 11 fev. 2014.

    Com relação às TVs Smart (TVs Inteligentes), o texto informa que:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 42a1c359-f7
  • 7C7EA6EE-F6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    According to the sixth paragraph,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c7ea6ee-f6
  • 7C73F275-F6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    Conforme as informações do terceiro parágrafo, a medicina atual
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c73f275-f6
  • 7C6191E1-F6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    According to the text, Albert Alexander
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c6191e1-f6
  • 7C59A5B1-F6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    According to the first paragraph, antibiotics
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c59a5b1-f6
  • 4EA78BA5-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

    According to the information in the article, in protests similar to the first “March of the Empty Pots and Pans,”
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ea78ba5-fd
  • 4EA16ADE-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

    The “publicity nightmare” mentioned at the end of paragraph 3 most likely refers to the fact that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ea16ade-fd
  • 4E9DE396-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

    With respect to the “elderly, middle-class woman” mentioned in paragraph 3, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e9de396-fd
  • 4E9895EF-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

    With respect to to the Revolutionary Left Movement, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e9895ef-fd
  • 4E956306-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

    According to the information in the article, Salvador Allende’s economic policies led to all of the following except
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e956306-fd
  • 4E8C7B5C-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.

    Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e8c7b5c-fd
  • 4E897CBA-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

    With respect to the future of printed books, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e897cba-fd
  • 4E851F4E-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

    With respect to the act of reading itself, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e851f4e-fd
  • 4E804331-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

    In paragraph 3, the phrase “The differences are small…” most likely refers to which of the following?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e804331-fd
  • 4E7C0557-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

    Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e7c0557-fd
  • 4E7753F0-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

    In paragraph 3, “This” in the sentence “This may be just a prejudice that will vanish as e-books become more common” most likely refers to which of the following?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e7753f0-fd
  • 4E733ECE-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

    According to the information in the article, the Codex Group’s research data supports all of the following except
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e733ece-fd
  • 4E6FE026-FD

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, FGV 2015, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from The New Yorker, July 29, 2013. 

    In paragraph 2, the article most likely includes the phrase “last year…e-book sales rose just fortyfour per cent” in order to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e6fe026-fd