Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados

4.335 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 41 de 217.

  • 0866A0C8-33

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    PUC - RS · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto 1.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


    Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/11/ crazy-rich-asians-movie-kevin-kwan-jon-m-chu-constance-wu
    Which question below is answered in text 1?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0866a0c8-33
  • 08627368-33

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    PUC - RS · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto 1.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


    Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/11/ crazy-rich-asians-movie-kevin-kwan-jon-m-chu-constance-wu
    The alternative that could best replace the clause underlined in paragraph 2 is:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 08627368-33
  • 085ECC31-33

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    PUC - RS · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto 1.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


    Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/11/ crazy-rich-asians-movie-kevin-kwan-jon-m-chu-constance-wu
    Consider the statements below and mark T(true) or F(false) according to text 1.


    ( ) Rachel Chu has been cast for his movie for being Jon M Chu’s relative.

    ( ) The wealth shown in the film ended up being overshadowed by the ethnic issue.

    ( ) Before the Hays Code, Asian actors succeeded in struggling for being recognized in the US.


    The correct top-down sequence to fill in the brackets above is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 085ecc31-33
  • 085B976F-33

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    PUC - RS · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto 1.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


    Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/11/ crazy-rich-asians-movie-kevin-kwan-jon-m-chu-constance-wu
    The main goal of text 1 is to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 085b976f-33
  • 0850F40C-33

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    PUC - RS · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    INSTRUÇÃO: Responder à questão com base no texto 1.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


    Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/11/ crazy-rich-asians-movie-kevin-kwan-jon-m-chu-constance-wu
    The verbs that fill in the blanks in paragraph 1, correctly and respectively, are
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0850f40c-33
  • B3C344B6-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia a tirinha e o quadrinho para responder à questão. 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    (http://leadership-learning-with-dilbert.blogspot.com)



    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    (www.glasbergen.com. Adaptado.)
    Na última fala da tira “I hate him, but I also love him”, os termos sublinhados referem-se
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b3c344b6-06
  • B3BFEC8D-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia a tirinha e o quadrinho para responder à questão. 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    (http://leadership-learning-with-dilbert.blogspot.com)



    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019

    (www.glasbergen.com. Adaptado.)
    Uma interpretação tanto da tira quanto do quadrinho pode ser expressa pelo seguinte ditado popular:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b3bfec8d-06
  • B3BC668C-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Worshiping the false idols of wellness

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


         Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
        The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
         Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
         Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
         The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
         Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

    (Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
    De acordo com o último parágrafo, as práticas promovidas pela indústria do bem-estar
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b3bc668c-06
  • B3B9585A-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Worshiping the false idols of wellness

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


         Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
        The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
         Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
         Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
         The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
         Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

    (Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
    In the fifth paragraph, the text in brackets
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b3b9585a-06
  • B3B25E8F-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Worshiping the false idols of wellness

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


         Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
        The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
         Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
         Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
         The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
         Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

    (Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
    De acordo com o quarto parágrafo, “wellness”, ou seja, a indústria do bem-estar,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b3b25e8f-06
  • B3AEBDFF-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Worshiping the false idols of wellness

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


         Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
        The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
         Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
         Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
         The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
         Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

    (Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
    Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o trecho do terceiro parágrafo que indica que o carvão ativado é inócuo para a saúde.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b3aebdff-06
  • B3AB21E7-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Worshiping the false idols of wellness

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


         Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
        The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
         Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
         Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
         The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
         Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

    (Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
    In the excerpt from the second paragraph “and polishes it to the point of incomprehension”, the underlined word refers to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b3ab21e7-06
  • B3A38D68-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Worshiping the false idols of wellness

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


         Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
        The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
         Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
         Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
         The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
         Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

    (Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
    According to the first paragraph, medicine and wellness
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b3a38d68-06
  • 7952BBA5-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia a tirinha para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019
    (Stephan Pastis. “Pearls Before Swine”. www.gocomics.com, 22.04.2019.)
    No diálogo entre as personagens Pig (porco) e Goat (cabrito), Pig
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7952bba5-06
  • 794810CC-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The fantastic appeal of fantasy

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019
    The fantasy genre starts where science ends

         Few things can brighten up a dark morning in a Scottish seaside resort during an Atlantic storm. Yet while sheltering in a bookshop from the rain, I had a moment of sunny revelation. Stacked almost as high as my 11-year-old self were copies of The Lord of the Rings, with a cover illustration that promised mystery and magic. That chance discovery started a lifelong love of the fantasy genre1 , both as reader and writer. 
       The fantasy genre has had more and more success, but today we’re in the middle of an unprecedented fantasy boom. Sales continue to rise and it is now the biggest genre in publishing. The more rational the world gets, with super-science all around us, the more we demand the irrational in our fiction.
         Fantasy is not simply a case of swords2 and sorcery3 . Yes, there is that by the shelf. But the genre is as broad as the imagination. The genre starts where science ends.
        “In these modern times, where most of us sit at computers, fantasy books offer a chance to break out of mundane moments,” says Mark Newton, an editor with the genre. “People like to explore themes that go beyond the limited palette that literary fiction claims to offer.” 
         A search for the origins of fantasy will usually have academics muttering about Beowulf or Homer’s The Iliad, but they come from a time when all stories were fantasy: gods and monsters and supernatural artefacts with humanity caught in the middle. The first modern fantasy writer is usually considered to be William Morris, in the late 19th Century. But it was the early 20th Century where fantasy really started to gain status.
         Fantasy fiction has always been about visionary ideas. You can get artful words in plenty of literary fiction, but being able to see beyond the boundaries4 of the world around us — now that’s a special skill.
         I don’t write fantasy fiction simply to provide a trapdoor5 from the real world. For me, the genre is about the reality. But instead of coming up against it, fantasy maps the unconscious aspirations of our modern society through allegory in story- -forms as old as humanity. It’s about turning off the mobile phone and the computer and remembering who we are in the deepest parts of ourselves.

    (Mark Chadbourn. www.telegraph.co.uk, 12.04.2008. Adaptado.)

    1genre: gênero. Categoria distintiva de composição literária, como romance, poesia etc.
    2sword: espada.
    3sorcery: feitiçaria.
    4boundary: fronteira.
    5trapdoor: alçapão
    No trecho “they come from a time when all stories were fantasy” (5° parágrafo), o termo sublinhado refere-se a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 794810cc-06
  • 793C3B32-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The fantastic appeal of fantasy

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019
    The fantasy genre starts where science ends

         Few things can brighten up a dark morning in a Scottish seaside resort during an Atlantic storm. Yet while sheltering in a bookshop from the rain, I had a moment of sunny revelation. Stacked almost as high as my 11-year-old self were copies of The Lord of the Rings, with a cover illustration that promised mystery and magic. That chance discovery started a lifelong love of the fantasy genre1 , both as reader and writer. 
       The fantasy genre has had more and more success, but today we’re in the middle of an unprecedented fantasy boom. Sales continue to rise and it is now the biggest genre in publishing. The more rational the world gets, with super-science all around us, the more we demand the irrational in our fiction.
         Fantasy is not simply a case of swords2 and sorcery3 . Yes, there is that by the shelf. But the genre is as broad as the imagination. The genre starts where science ends.
        “In these modern times, where most of us sit at computers, fantasy books offer a chance to break out of mundane moments,” says Mark Newton, an editor with the genre. “People like to explore themes that go beyond the limited palette that literary fiction claims to offer.” 
         A search for the origins of fantasy will usually have academics muttering about Beowulf or Homer’s The Iliad, but they come from a time when all stories were fantasy: gods and monsters and supernatural artefacts with humanity caught in the middle. The first modern fantasy writer is usually considered to be William Morris, in the late 19th Century. But it was the early 20th Century where fantasy really started to gain status.
         Fantasy fiction has always been about visionary ideas. You can get artful words in plenty of literary fiction, but being able to see beyond the boundaries4 of the world around us — now that’s a special skill.
         I don’t write fantasy fiction simply to provide a trapdoor5 from the real world. For me, the genre is about the reality. But instead of coming up against it, fantasy maps the unconscious aspirations of our modern society through allegory in story- -forms as old as humanity. It’s about turning off the mobile phone and the computer and remembering who we are in the deepest parts of ourselves.

    (Mark Chadbourn. www.telegraph.co.uk, 12.04.2008. Adaptado.)

    1genre: gênero. Categoria distintiva de composição literária, como romance, poesia etc.
    2sword: espada.
    3sorcery: feitiçaria.
    4boundary: fronteira.
    5trapdoor: alçapão
    According to the author, the “unprecedented fantasy boom” (2nd paragraph) is related to the fact that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 793c3b32-06
  • 793474EE-06

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Centro Universitário São Camilo · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The fantastic appeal of fantasy

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019
    The fantasy genre starts where science ends

         Few things can brighten up a dark morning in a Scottish seaside resort during an Atlantic storm. Yet while sheltering in a bookshop from the rain, I had a moment of sunny revelation. Stacked almost as high as my 11-year-old self were copies of The Lord of the Rings, with a cover illustration that promised mystery and magic. That chance discovery started a lifelong love of the fantasy genre1 , both as reader and writer. 
       The fantasy genre has had more and more success, but today we’re in the middle of an unprecedented fantasy boom. Sales continue to rise and it is now the biggest genre in publishing. The more rational the world gets, with super-science all around us, the more we demand the irrational in our fiction.
         Fantasy is not simply a case of swords2 and sorcery3 . Yes, there is that by the shelf. But the genre is as broad as the imagination. The genre starts where science ends.
        “In these modern times, where most of us sit at computers, fantasy books offer a chance to break out of mundane moments,” says Mark Newton, an editor with the genre. “People like to explore themes that go beyond the limited palette that literary fiction claims to offer.” 
         A search for the origins of fantasy will usually have academics muttering about Beowulf or Homer’s The Iliad, but they come from a time when all stories were fantasy: gods and monsters and supernatural artefacts with humanity caught in the middle. The first modern fantasy writer is usually considered to be William Morris, in the late 19th Century. But it was the early 20th Century where fantasy really started to gain status.
         Fantasy fiction has always been about visionary ideas. You can get artful words in plenty of literary fiction, but being able to see beyond the boundaries4 of the world around us — now that’s a special skill.
         I don’t write fantasy fiction simply to provide a trapdoor5 from the real world. For me, the genre is about the reality. But instead of coming up against it, fantasy maps the unconscious aspirations of our modern society through allegory in story- -forms as old as humanity. It’s about turning off the mobile phone and the computer and remembering who we are in the deepest parts of ourselves.

    (Mark Chadbourn. www.telegraph.co.uk, 12.04.2008. Adaptado.)

    1genre: gênero. Categoria distintiva de composição literária, como romance, poesia etc.
    2sword: espada.
    3sorcery: feitiçaria.
    4boundary: fronteira.
    5trapdoor: alçapão
    According to the first paragraph, the author reveals that he first got interested in the literary fantasy genre
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 793474ee-06
  • CB72D973-02

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2019FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the comic strip bellow and answer question:

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019


    According to the comic strip, choose the best alternative:



    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão cb72d973-02
  • CB6BE601-02

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the text and answer question


    How to Make Friends While Traveling Solo

    Even in the best cases, traveling alone can get lonely. Here’s how to connect safely with the people you meet along the way.

    By Aric Jenkins April 16, 2019

    Experiencing another culture on your own terms, at your own pace, with a budget of your own choosing can be an incredibly rewarding and insightful adventure. But while some may find such a journey liberating, others might worry about safety or a period of solitude in a strange, unfamiliar place. Humans, after all, are social animals.
    Prospective solo travelers should know that, despite its label, solo travel does not have to mean you’re alone all the time. There are local communities to safely interact with as well as fellow globe-trotters in a similar position.
    A 2016 report from travel research company Phocuswright found that a whopping 72 percent of hostel guests in the United States were traveling alone. Airbnb saw similar a trend in its data, with cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Cologne, and Johannesburg experiencing more than a 130 percent increase in individual bookings in 2016.
    With solo traveling growing in popularity, it’s clear there are options to socialize with other travelers — it’s just a matter of putting yourself in the right position to do so. Here are some tactics you can use to meet and befriend people abroad, from tried-and-true methods to innovative new apps and technology.
    Go on ‘free’ walking tours
    The word free is in quotations because, assuming your tour guide is at least half-decent, you should tip them at the end (many earn the majority of their income on commission). But these walking tours can be worth every penny. Not only will the guide give you an informed and hopefully entertaining view of the locale, but you’ll have a chance to interact with other tourists and possibly come away with a new friend.
    (…)
    Use Airbnb to go on unique experiences hosted by locals
    Airbnb may be known more for its lodging arrangements, but it also wants to give you something to do at your destination. Airbnb Experiences connects travelers with local guides who lead guests on paid activities ranging from city tours to bar crawls and hobby and skill classes. Launched in late 2016, Experiences quickly became a popular feature.
    Connect with like-minded explorers on social travel apps
    Prefer to cut out the middleman and connect directly with other travelers? Try your hand at the crop of social networking apps specifically designed for travel. Travello, free on iOS and Android, allows you to discover other travelers nearby, match itineraries for planned trips and join groups based on similar interests. You can also create a feed by posting photos and updates.
    (…)
    Stay in hostels
    In a world of hospitable hotels and authentic Airbnbs, why do travelers elect to stay in hostels? Two reasons, really: Hostels are cheap and sociable. You’ll find college-esque dormitories with common lounge rooms and kitchens, and sometimes a bar or cafe.
    It’s an ideal environment to meet other travelers, and hostel staffs are well aware of this — some will lead city tours or pub crawls designed to foster interaction between hostel mates. Others might host game nights in the common room or arrange family dinners.
    (…)
    Adapted from the digital edition of The New York Times: www.nytimes.com

    According to the article, choose the correct alternative.

    I. Walking tours are free because you don’t have to pay anything for them.
    II. Airbnb Experiences also provides a way to interact with people through a local guest.
    III. Social Travels Apps can connect you to local people so that they can help you plan your trips and join local groups.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão cb6be601-02
  • CB68B520-02

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Read the text and answer question


    How to Make Friends While Traveling Solo

    Even in the best cases, traveling alone can get lonely. Here’s how to connect safely with the people you meet along the way.

    By Aric Jenkins April 16, 2019

    Experiencing another culture on your own terms, at your own pace, with a budget of your own choosing can be an incredibly rewarding and insightful adventure. But while some may find such a journey liberating, others might worry about safety or a period of solitude in a strange, unfamiliar place. Humans, after all, are social animals.
    Prospective solo travelers should know that, despite its label, solo travel does not have to mean you’re alone all the time. There are local communities to safely interact with as well as fellow globe-trotters in a similar position.
    A 2016 report from travel research company Phocuswright found that a whopping 72 percent of hostel guests in the United States were traveling alone. Airbnb saw similar a trend in its data, with cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Cologne, and Johannesburg experiencing more than a 130 percent increase in individual bookings in 2016.
    With solo traveling growing in popularity, it’s clear there are options to socialize with other travelers — it’s just a matter of putting yourself in the right position to do so. Here are some tactics you can use to meet and befriend people abroad, from tried-and-true methods to innovative new apps and technology.
    Go on ‘free’ walking tours
    The word free is in quotations because, assuming your tour guide is at least half-decent, you should tip them at the end (many earn the majority of their income on commission). But these walking tours can be worth every penny. Not only will the guide give you an informed and hopefully entertaining view of the locale, but you’ll have a chance to interact with other tourists and possibly come away with a new friend.
    (…)
    Use Airbnb to go on unique experiences hosted by locals
    Airbnb may be known more for its lodging arrangements, but it also wants to give you something to do at your destination. Airbnb Experiences connects travelers with local guides who lead guests on paid activities ranging from city tours to bar crawls and hobby and skill classes. Launched in late 2016, Experiences quickly became a popular feature.
    Connect with like-minded explorers on social travel apps
    Prefer to cut out the middleman and connect directly with other travelers? Try your hand at the crop of social networking apps specifically designed for travel. Travello, free on iOS and Android, allows you to discover other travelers nearby, match itineraries for planned trips and join groups based on similar interests. You can also create a feed by posting photos and updates.
    (…)
    Stay in hostels
    In a world of hospitable hotels and authentic Airbnbs, why do travelers elect to stay in hostels? Two reasons, really: Hostels are cheap and sociable. You’ll find college-esque dormitories with common lounge rooms and kitchens, and sometimes a bar or cafe.
    It’s an ideal environment to meet other travelers, and hostel staffs are well aware of this — some will lead city tours or pub crawls designed to foster interaction between hostel mates. Others might host game nights in the common room or arrange family dinners.
    (…)
    Adapted from the digital edition of The New York Times: www.nytimes.com

    According to the article, choose the correct alternative:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão cb68b520-02