Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

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4.335 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 81 de 217.

• E6191230-3F

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEL · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                                  
  

  
  

  IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th century, a relatively unknown author named Pedro Carolino rapidly gained intercontinental popularity over a small Portuguese-to-English phrasebook. English as She Is Spoke (or O novo guia da conversação em portuguez e inglez) was originally intended to help Portuguese speakers dabble in the English tongue, but was penned by a man who spoke little to no English himself. And, instead of helping Portuguese speakers learn a second language, it became a cult classic for fans of inept and unintentional humor.

  It quickly gained notoriety among English speakers, including author Mark Twain, who wrote the introduction for the first English edition, published in 1883. Twain expressed his approval of the book, saying “Nobody can add to the absurdity of this book, nobody can imitate it successfully, nobody can hope to produce its fellow; it is perfect.” 

  It is presumed that Carolino wrote the book through the aid of a Portuguese-to-French dictionary and a French-to-English dictionary, using the former for an initial translation of a word or phrase from Portuguese, and the latter to convert it from French into English. The result, of course, is a mishmash of cloudy gibberish.

  Perhaps the most notorious section of the book is an appropriately named chapter entitled “Idiotisms and Proverbs,” which again features phrases that vary between barely understandable and completely nonsensical. Examples of Carolino’s twice-translated proverbs include: “it is better be single as a bad company”; “there is no better sauce who the appetite”; and simply “That not says a word, consent”.

  The book opens with a preface written in a peculiar style of English. It details the book’s intended audience, stating that it “may be worth the acceptation of the studious persons, and especially of the Youth, of which we dedicate him particularly.” Perhaps predictably, English as She Is Spoke did not become popular among Portuguese-speaking students. In fact, it was never published in Portugal, although it did find an audience 133 years later in Brazil, when it was released as a comedy title.

  Adaptado de LEIGHTY-PHILLIPS, Tucker. How a Portuguese-to-English Phrasebook became a cult comedy sensation. In: Atlas Obscura (online). 29 jun. 2016. Disponível em www.atlasobscura.com 
  

  Em relação ao livro de Pedro Carolino, considere as afirmativas a seguir.

  
  

  I. Alcançou fama rapidamente, porém por motivo diverso daquele esperado pelo autor.

  II. Foi simultaneamente publicado em Portugal e no Brasil, onde permaneceu por vários anos na lista dos mais vendidos.

  III. Tinha o objetivo de satirizar a crescente influência da língua inglesa entre jovens estudantes portugueses.

  IV. Foi escrito a partir da tradução de termos do português para o francês e depois para o inglês.

  
  

  Assinale a alternativa correta.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e6191230-3f

  A

  Somente as afirmativas I e II são corretas.

  B

  Somente as afirmativas I e IV são corretas.

  C

  Somente as afirmativas III e IV são corretas.

  D

  Somente as afirmativas I, II e III são corretas.

  E

  Somente as afirmativas II, III e IV são corretas.

  Responder
• E614B6B8-3F

  Inglês

  Adjetivos | AdjectivesUEL · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                                  
  

  
  

  IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th century, a relatively unknown author named Pedro Carolino rapidly gained intercontinental popularity over a small Portuguese-to-English phrasebook. English as She Is Spoke (or O novo guia da conversação em portuguez e inglez) was originally intended to help Portuguese speakers dabble in the English tongue, but was penned by a man who spoke little to no English himself. And, instead of helping Portuguese speakers learn a second language, it became a cult classic for fans of inept and unintentional humor.

  It quickly gained notoriety among English speakers, including author Mark Twain, who wrote the introduction for the first English edition, published in 1883. Twain expressed his approval of the book, saying “Nobody can add to the absurdity of this book, nobody can imitate it successfully, nobody can hope to produce its fellow; it is perfect.” 

  It is presumed that Carolino wrote the book through the aid of a Portuguese-to-French dictionary and a French-to-English dictionary, using the former for an initial translation of a word or phrase from Portuguese, and the latter to convert it from French into English. The result, of course, is a mishmash of cloudy gibberish.

  Perhaps the most notorious section of the book is an appropriately named chapter entitled “Idiotisms and Proverbs,” which again features phrases that vary between barely understandable and completely nonsensical. Examples of Carolino’s twice-translated proverbs include: “it is better be single as a bad company”; “there is no better sauce who the appetite”; and simply “That not says a word, consent”.

  The book opens with a preface written in a peculiar style of English. It details the book’s intended audience, stating that it “may be worth the acceptation of the studious persons, and especially of the Youth, of which we dedicate him particularly.” Perhaps predictably, English as She Is Spoke did not become popular among Portuguese-speaking students. In fact, it was never published in Portugal, although it did find an audience 133 years later in Brazil, when it was released as a comedy title.

  Adaptado de LEIGHTY-PHILLIPS, Tucker. How a Portuguese-to-English Phrasebook became a cult comedy sensation. In: Atlas Obscura (online). 29 jun. 2016. Disponível em www.atlasobscura.com 
  

  Assinale a alternativa que apresenta, corretamente, a opinião do autor em relação ao livro de Pedro Carolino.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e614b6b8-3f

  A

  Em “The result, of course, is a mishmash of cloudy gibberish”, o termo grifado sugere uma crítica ao método de tradução usado por Carolino.

  B

  A utilização do adjetivo grifado em “a preface written in a peculiar style of English” revela a admiração do autor pela obra de Carolino.

  C

  Na frase “It quickly gained notoriety among English speakers”, o uso da palavra “notoriety” revela o tom de imparcialidade do enunciador.

  D

  Em “[...] which again features phrases that vary [...]”, o termo grifado exprime o interesse do autor do texto no que se refere ao conteúdo do livro.

  E

  A frase “[...] an approprietely named chapter entitled ‘Idiotisms and Proverbs” exprime uma discordância em relação ao nome do capítulo do livro de Carolino.

  Responder
• E61150C2-3F

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEL · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                                  
  

  
  

  IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th century, a relatively unknown author named Pedro Carolino rapidly gained intercontinental popularity over a small Portuguese-to-English phrasebook. English as She Is Spoke (or O novo guia da conversação em portuguez e inglez) was originally intended to help Portuguese speakers dabble in the English tongue, but was penned by a man who spoke little to no English himself. And, instead of helping Portuguese speakers learn a second language, it became a cult classic for fans of inept and unintentional humor.

  It quickly gained notoriety among English speakers, including author Mark Twain, who wrote the introduction for the first English edition, published in 1883. Twain expressed his approval of the book, saying “Nobody can add to the absurdity of this book, nobody can imitate it successfully, nobody can hope to produce its fellow; it is perfect.” 

  It is presumed that Carolino wrote the book through the aid of a Portuguese-to-French dictionary and a French-to-English dictionary, using the former for an initial translation of a word or phrase from Portuguese, and the latter to convert it from French into English. The result, of course, is a mishmash of cloudy gibberish.

  Perhaps the most notorious section of the book is an appropriately named chapter entitled “Idiotisms and Proverbs,” which again features phrases that vary between barely understandable and completely nonsensical. Examples of Carolino’s twice-translated proverbs include: “it is better be single as a bad company”; “there is no better sauce who the appetite”; and simply “That not says a word, consent”.

  The book opens with a preface written in a peculiar style of English. It details the book’s intended audience, stating that it “may be worth the acceptation of the studious persons, and especially of the Youth, of which we dedicate him particularly.” Perhaps predictably, English as She Is Spoke did not become popular among Portuguese-speaking students. In fact, it was never published in Portugal, although it did find an audience 133 years later in Brazil, when it was released as a comedy title.

  Adaptado de LEIGHTY-PHILLIPS, Tucker. How a Portuguese-to-English Phrasebook became a cult comedy sensation. In: Atlas Obscura (online). 29 jun. 2016. Disponível em www.atlasobscura.com 
  

  Em relação aos provérbios e expressões idiomáticas presentes no livro English as She Is Spoke, considere as afirmativas a seguir.

  
  

  I. Os provérbios e expressões trazem jogos de palavras que fazem alusões a expressões em língua portuguesa que são interpretadas como irônicas pelo falante de português.

  II. A tradução dos provérbios e expressões transforma as frases em combinações bizarras de palavras que fazem pouco sentido.

  III. O efeito cômico também é atingido através de inadequações estruturais como, por exemplo, o uso incorreto de pronomes, como “who” e “ that”, que provocam um estranhamento no leitor falante de inglês.

  IV. A escolha lexical inusitada dificulta a compreensão das frases pelo falante nativo de língua inglesa que as considera engraçadas por soarem incoerentes.

  
  

  Assinale a alternativa correta.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e61150c2-3f

  A

  Somente as afirmativas I e II são corretas.

  B

  Somente as afirmativas I e IV são corretas.

  C

  Somente as afirmativas III e IV são corretas.

  D

  Somente as afirmativas I, II e III são corretas.

  E

  Somente as afirmativas II, III e IV são corretas.

  Responder
• E60DD07D-3F

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEL · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                                  
  

  
  

  IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th century, a relatively unknown author named Pedro Carolino rapidly gained intercontinental popularity over a small Portuguese-to-English phrasebook. English as She Is Spoke (or O novo guia da conversação em portuguez e inglez) was originally intended to help Portuguese speakers dabble in the English tongue, but was penned by a man who spoke little to no English himself. And, instead of helping Portuguese speakers learn a second language, it became a cult classic for fans of inept and unintentional humor.

  It quickly gained notoriety among English speakers, including author Mark Twain, who wrote the introduction for the first English edition, published in 1883. Twain expressed his approval of the book, saying “Nobody can add to the absurdity of this book, nobody can imitate it successfully, nobody can hope to produce its fellow; it is perfect.” 

  It is presumed that Carolino wrote the book through the aid of a Portuguese-to-French dictionary and a French-to-English dictionary, using the former for an initial translation of a word or phrase from Portuguese, and the latter to convert it from French into English. The result, of course, is a mishmash of cloudy gibberish.

  Perhaps the most notorious section of the book is an appropriately named chapter entitled “Idiotisms and Proverbs,” which again features phrases that vary between barely understandable and completely nonsensical. Examples of Carolino’s twice-translated proverbs include: “it is better be single as a bad company”; “there is no better sauce who the appetite”; and simply “That not says a word, consent”.

  The book opens with a preface written in a peculiar style of English. It details the book’s intended audience, stating that it “may be worth the acceptation of the studious persons, and especially of the Youth, of which we dedicate him particularly.” Perhaps predictably, English as She Is Spoke did not become popular among Portuguese-speaking students. In fact, it was never published in Portugal, although it did find an audience 133 years later in Brazil, when it was released as a comedy title.

  Adaptado de LEIGHTY-PHILLIPS, Tucker. How a Portuguese-to-English Phrasebook became a cult comedy sensation. In: Atlas Obscura (online). 29 jun. 2016. Disponível em www.atlasobscura.com 
  

  Leia a declaração de Mark Twain sobre o livro English as She is spoke, a seguir.

  
  

  “Nobody can add to the absurdity of this book, nobody can imitate it successfully, nobody can hope to produce its fellow; it is perfect.”

  
  

  A respeito desse trecho, assinale a alternativa correta.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e60dd07d-3f

  A

  O uso da palavra “successfully” relacionada ao verbo “imitate” indica que Twain considerava que a obra de Carolino atingiu seu objetivo no ensino da língua inglesa.

  B

  Subentende-se que, para Twain, a perfeição da obra de Carolino reside justamente em sua falta de sentido.

  C

  O elogio de Twain foi feito em tom irônico, portanto pode-se inferir que, de fato, ele considera a obra um fracasso.

  D

  A repetição da estrutura “nobody can” revela uma contradição de Twain em sua recomendação do livro.

  E

  Fica subentendido, no uso da palavra “fellow”, que, para Twain, o livro de Carolino destina-se ao público masculino.

  Responder
• E60A77FF-3F

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEL · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                

  
  

  PROJECT DETAILS

  
  

  * PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST: Peter Kohler, founder and director of The Plastic Tide

  * SCIENTIST AFFILIATION: The Scientific Exploration Society and the Royal Geographical Society

  * DATES: Ongoing

  * PROJECT TYPE: Data Processing

  * COST: Free

  * GRADE LEVEL: All Ages

  * TIME COMMITMENT: variable

  * HOW TO JOIN:

  
  

  REGISTER AT THE ZOONIVERSE WEB SITE. THEN USE YOUR COMPUTER OR MOBILE DEVICE TO ANALYZE IMAGES IN THE PLASTIC TIDE’S DATABASE FOR PLASTICS AND LITTER. TAG EACH PIECE OF PLASTIC YOU SPOT BY DRAWING A RECTANGLE AROUND IT ON YOUR SCREEN AND IDENTIFY IT AS FRAGMENTS, FISHING LINE, DRINK BOTTLES OR SOME OTHER TYPE OF PLASTIC WASTE.

  Estimates are currently at trillions of pieces and counting, with over 60 percent of the oceans being heavily contaminated with plastics. With each piece of plastic taking over 400 years to degrade, our oceans, all marine life, and even our own health and livelihoods are in real danger of drowning. Despite this and the 8 million tons of plastics entering our ocean each year, researchers can account for only one percent of that ends up: our ocean surface. Where is the missing 99 percent?

  The answer can be found on the seafloor, in marine life, and on our coastlines. The Zooniverse Plastic Tide citizen science project harnesses drone imagery from a series of beaches and the power of computer programs, or machine learning algorithms for the more technically minded, to eventually create a program that can autodetect, measure and monitor the levels of plastics and marine litter washing up on our beaches. Eventually helping us to track where plastics and litter go in our oceans, revealing where the missing 99 percent is in our ocean goes.

  By tagging plastics and litter in the images we take with our drone, citizen scientists directly teach our computer program to autodetect, measure and monitor plastics to help researchers answer how much of the missing 99 percent ends up on our beaches. The more you tag, the better the computer program gets at identifying plastics!

  GREENEMEIER, L. The Plastic Tide. In: Scientific American (online) Citizen Science. 28 abr. 2018. Disponível em www.scientificamerican.com
  

  Com relação à pesquisa, atribua V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) às afirmativas a seguir.

  
  

  ( ) O objetivo geral da pesquisa é descobrir o paradeiro dos rejeitos plásticos despejados nos oceanos.

  ( ) Com o auxílio do banco de dados gerado pela pesquisa, cientistas já conseguem identificar o paradeiro de 1% dos rejeitos plásticos.

  ( ) Os resíduos plásticos que representam uma ameaça urgente são as linhas de pesca e as garrafas plásticas.

  ( ) O trabalho dos voluntários com as fotografias auxilia o computador a identificar diferentes tipos de resíduos plásticos.

  ( ) Segundo estimativas, os resíduoas plásticos contaminam mais da metade dos oceanos.

  
  

  Assinale a alternativa que contém, de cima para baixo, a sequência correta.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e60a77ff-3f

  A

  V, V, V, F, F.

  B

  V, V, F, F, V.

  C

  V, F, F, V, V.

  D

  F, V, F, V, F.

  E

  F, F, V, F, V.

  Responder
• E6074A8C-3F

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEL · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                

  
  

  PROJECT DETAILS

  
  

  * PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST: Peter Kohler, founder and director of The Plastic Tide

  * SCIENTIST AFFILIATION: The Scientific Exploration Society and the Royal Geographical Society

  * DATES: Ongoing

  * PROJECT TYPE: Data Processing

  * COST: Free

  * GRADE LEVEL: All Ages

  * TIME COMMITMENT: variable

  * HOW TO JOIN:

  
  

  REGISTER AT THE ZOONIVERSE WEB SITE. THEN USE YOUR COMPUTER OR MOBILE DEVICE TO ANALYZE IMAGES IN THE PLASTIC TIDE’S DATABASE FOR PLASTICS AND LITTER. TAG EACH PIECE OF PLASTIC YOU SPOT BY DRAWING A RECTANGLE AROUND IT ON YOUR SCREEN AND IDENTIFY IT AS FRAGMENTS, FISHING LINE, DRINK BOTTLES OR SOME OTHER TYPE OF PLASTIC WASTE.

  Estimates are currently at trillions of pieces and counting, with over 60 percent of the oceans being heavily contaminated with plastics. With each piece of plastic taking over 400 years to degrade, our oceans, all marine life, and even our own health and livelihoods are in real danger of drowning. Despite this and the 8 million tons of plastics entering our ocean each year, researchers can account for only one percent of that ends up: our ocean surface. Where is the missing 99 percent?

  The answer can be found on the seafloor, in marine life, and on our coastlines. The Zooniverse Plastic Tide citizen science project harnesses drone imagery from a series of beaches and the power of computer programs, or machine learning algorithms for the more technically minded, to eventually create a program that can autodetect, measure and monitor the levels of plastics and marine litter washing up on our beaches. Eventually helping us to track where plastics and litter go in our oceans, revealing where the missing 99 percent is in our ocean goes.

  By tagging plastics and litter in the images we take with our drone, citizen scientists directly teach our computer program to autodetect, measure and monitor plastics to help researchers answer how much of the missing 99 percent ends up on our beaches. The more you tag, the better the computer program gets at identifying plastics!

  GREENEMEIER, L. The Plastic Tide. In: Scientific American (online) Citizen Science. 28 abr. 2018. Disponível em www.scientificamerican.com
  

  De acordo com o texto, considere as afirmativas a seguir.

  
  

  I. A coleta de dados para a pesquisa está em progresso e a participação é isenta de restrições.

  II. As fotografias tiradas pelos drones alimentam o banco de dados da pesquisa.

  III. Os participantes do projeto auxiliam na catalogação dos resíduos plásticos fotografados, presentes no banco de dados.

  IV. Por meio de um aplicativo nos telefones celulares, os participantes enviam fotos de rejeitos plásticos encontrados nas praias.

  
  

  Assinale a alternativa correta.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e6074a8c-3f

  A

  Somente as afirmativas I e II são corretas.

  B

  Somente as afirmativas I e IV são corretas.

  C

  Somente as afirmativas III e IV são corretas.

  D

  Somente as afirmativas I, II e III são corretas.

  E

  Somente as afirmativas II, III e IV são corretas.

  Responder
• E6040BC3-3F

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEL · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                

  
  

  PROJECT DETAILS

  
  

  * PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST: Peter Kohler, founder and director of The Plastic Tide

  * SCIENTIST AFFILIATION: The Scientific Exploration Society and the Royal Geographical Society

  * DATES: Ongoing

  * PROJECT TYPE: Data Processing

  * COST: Free

  * GRADE LEVEL: All Ages

  * TIME COMMITMENT: variable

  * HOW TO JOIN:

  
  

  REGISTER AT THE ZOONIVERSE WEB SITE. THEN USE YOUR COMPUTER OR MOBILE DEVICE TO ANALYZE IMAGES IN THE PLASTIC TIDE’S DATABASE FOR PLASTICS AND LITTER. TAG EACH PIECE OF PLASTIC YOU SPOT BY DRAWING A RECTANGLE AROUND IT ON YOUR SCREEN AND IDENTIFY IT AS FRAGMENTS, FISHING LINE, DRINK BOTTLES OR SOME OTHER TYPE OF PLASTIC WASTE.

  Estimates are currently at trillions of pieces and counting, with over 60 percent of the oceans being heavily contaminated with plastics. With each piece of plastic taking over 400 years to degrade, our oceans, all marine life, and even our own health and livelihoods are in real danger of drowning. Despite this and the 8 million tons of plastics entering our ocean each year, researchers can account for only one percent of that ends up: our ocean surface. Where is the missing 99 percent?

  The answer can be found on the seafloor, in marine life, and on our coastlines. The Zooniverse Plastic Tide citizen science project harnesses drone imagery from a series of beaches and the power of computer programs, or machine learning algorithms for the more technically minded, to eventually create a program that can autodetect, measure and monitor the levels of plastics and marine litter washing up on our beaches. Eventually helping us to track where plastics and litter go in our oceans, revealing where the missing 99 percent is in our ocean goes.

  By tagging plastics and litter in the images we take with our drone, citizen scientists directly teach our computer program to autodetect, measure and monitor plastics to help researchers answer how much of the missing 99 percent ends up on our beaches. The more you tag, the better the computer program gets at identifying plastics!

  GREENEMEIER, L. The Plastic Tide. In: Scientific American (online) Citizen Science. 28 abr. 2018. Disponível em www.scientificamerican.com
  

  Assinale a alternativa que apresenta, corretamente, o objetivo principal do texto.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão e6040bc3-3f

  A

  Conscientizar a população sobre o perigo da contaminação por plásticos nos oceanos.

  B

  Divulgar ações implementadas pela Zooniverse Plastic Tide para a redução de dejetos plásticos.

  C

  Demonstrar a aplicabilidade do uso de drones no monitoramento da saúde dos litorais.

  D

  Incitar a comunidade científica a intensificar estudos sobre o impacto dos rejeitos plásticos na fauna marinha.

  E

  Convidar cidadãos a participar de uma pesquisa que busca levantar dados sobre o lixo plástico nas praias.

  Responder
• FEA55883-1B

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESPAR · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Mafalda, personagem famosa por seu pensamento crítico, discute um tema de grande importância para o mundo. Aponte a alternativa que melhor explica o contido na tirinha lida.
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão fea55883-1b

  A

  Mafalda, do alto de um púlpito, faz um discurso persuasivo pela paz mundial;

  B

  A personagem discute com as pessoas à sua volta sobre a necessidade da paz no mundo;

  C

  Mafalda discursa em nome de grandes organizações mundiais, como o Vaticano e a ONU, em busca de convencer os países sobre a importância da paz no mundo;

  D

  A personagem conclui que, atualmente, ela e outras organizações mundiais reconhecidas têm o mesmo poder de persuasão sobre a paz no mundo;

  E

  Mafalda busca desenvolver uma crítica quanto à paz mundial, mas fica triste ao perceber que ninguém se interessa pelo assunto.

  Responder
• FEA21591-1B

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESPAR · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Texto 4:

  Venezuelan official suggests migrant crisis is staged to undermine government

  Diosdado Cabello implied that photos and news of refugees fleeing through South America on foot are fake as the UN warns the situation is nearing a ‘crisis moment’

  Tom Phillips Latin America correspondent

  
  

  Venezuela’s number two official has suggested his country’s escalating migration crisis – described by the United Nations as one of the worst in Latin American history – is being staged as part of a rightwing ruse to undermine his government.

  Speaking at a congress of the ruling United Social party this week, Diosdado Cabello implied that images of Venezuelans fleeing through South America on foot had been manufactured. “It’s as if it was: ‘Lights, camera, action!’ It is a campaign against our country – a campaign of extraordinary dimensions,” Cabello added.

  The UN estimates 2.3 million Venezuelans have fled since 2015 with Colombia expecting 2 million more to follow by 2020. That would mean 4.3 million people – 14% of Venezuela’s population – had left. Last week, the UN’s migration agency warned the mass migration is nearing a “crisis moment” comparable to events involving refugees in the Mediterranean. Many of those now heading into neighbouring countries such as Brazil and Colombia are so impoverished they do so on foot.
  

  
  

  

  The UN estimates 2.3 million Venezuelans have fled since 2015 with Colombia expecting 2 million more to follow by 2020. Photograph: Evelin Rosas/EPA

  On Tuesday, Venezuelan state media trumpeted the “repatriation” of 89 migrants who had reportedly been flown home from Peru free of charge after suffering exploitation abroad.

  Disponível em https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/28/venezuela-diosdado-cabello-refugee-footage-fake. Acessado em 22/10/2018

  
  

  O jornal The Guardian retrata um problema social vivido, sobretudo, em 2018, pelos venezuelanos. Com base no texto lido, aponte a alternativa que retrata mais adequadamente a posição do governo da Venezuela sobre o assunto:
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão fea21591-1b

  A

  Oficiais do governo confirmam as notícias de que a Venezuela está vivendo uma crise social sem precedentes;

  B

  A ONU está solicitando ajuda para abrigar os jovens venezuelanos que querem deixar o país em busca de outros regimes políticos;

  C

  O governo diz que as fotos e notícias de venezuelanos, deixando o país a pé em direção a outros países da América do Sul, são montagens e objetivam minar seu governo;

  D

  A mídia estatal da Venezuela diz que apenas 89 pessoas deixaram o país em 2018, mas que poderão voltar, sem problemas, caso desejarem;

  E

  O governo venezuelano admite o problema e pede ajuda à ONU para reorganizar o país.

  Responder
• FE9EDACF-1B

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESPAR · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Texto 3:

  Born Too Soon in a Country at War. Their Only Hope? This Clinic. By Kassie Bracken and Megan Special August 27, 2018

  
  

  The baby girl has stopped breathing. She was born prematurely and is only 3 weeks old. Her mother, Restina Boniface, took her to the only public neonatal clinic in South Sudan. The country is one of the toughest places in the world for newborns with health problems to survive. Ten feet away sits a donated respiratory machine that could save the baby. But lacking a critical part, it goes unused. The doctor tries to resuscitate the baby for several minutes. Finally, she begins breathing on her own. One in 10 babies brought to this clinic will die, most from treatable conditions. But many mothers have nowhere else to go.

  South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, is in the midst of a humanitarian crisis. A brutal civil war has drained the economy. As hospitals closed, doctors were forced to flee. Inside the clinic, many babies remain nameless. Their mothers know they may not make it. “Our mothers here, they come for help,” said Rose Tongan, a pediatrician. “And you pity them. You can’t do anything.” Electricity cuts out for days at a time. There is no formula for the premature babies, no lab for blood tests, no facility for X-rays. There are no beds for breast-feeding mothers. They must sleep outside, where they are at risk of infection and vulnerable to assault. “I feel like: What can I do?” Dr. Tongan said.

  Hellen Sitima’s 3-day-old daughter is sick. “When we get home, then that’s the time to name the baby,” she says. Dr. Tongan has no access to lab tests, but she determines that Ms. Sitima’s baby has a respiratory infection. The infection clears, and Ms. Sitima takes her daughter home. She names her Gift.

  Disponível em https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/08/28/multimedia/ south-sudan-babies.html. Acessado em 22/10/2018

  
  

  O texto relata a situação crítica em que se encontram hospitais no Sudão do Sul e de alguns pacientes que deles precisam para sobreviver. Assim sendo, assinale a alternativa que corresponde ao lido:

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão fe9edacf-1b

  A

  No texto são relatados dois casos específicos de recém-nascidos, um com infecção respiratória e outro com problemas cardiovasculares. Ambos não sobreviveram;

  B

  As mães procuram por ajuda no único hospital para recém-nascidos prematuros do país, mesmo sabendo que eles não sobreviverão;

  C

  Apesar de muitas dificuldades e de falta de leitos, as mães dos bebês ficam em quartos próximos para amamentá-los adequadamente;

  D

  Não há laboratórios para testes, nem facilidade para usar a máquina de Raio-X, contudo, o aparelho usado para ajudar a respiração dos bebes prematuros ainda está funcionando bem.

  E

  É comum encontrar bebês ainda sem nome na clínica, aguardando por sua sobrevivência, para, então, em seus lares, ganharem um nome.

  Responder
• FE9BB118-1B

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESPAR · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Texto 2:

  Are LED lights making us ill?

  By Lucy Jones

  
  

  Over the last decade, much of Europe and the US have changed the way they illuminate city and town streets. They have replaced high-energy sodium bulbs (the warmer, yellow ones) with energy-saving LED bulbs (with a blue light emitting diode, which can feel harsh in comparison). As well as street lights, most of us are exposed to blue light through smartphones, computers, TVs, and in the home.

  The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry published a paper that warned of the potential effects of LED lighting on mental illness. It raised concerns about the influence of blue light on sleep, other circadian-mediated symptoms, use of digital healthcare apps and devices, and the higher sensitivity of teenagers to blue light. Specifically, the researchers are concerned about the relationship between light exposure and the occurrence of manic and mixed symptoms in bipolar disorder, having adverse effects on manic states and the sleep-wake cycle. For example, the use of smartphones or computers by those people before bed could have a bad effect on their sleep, circadian rhythms and health.

  Studies of the impact of blue light on healthy adults show it inhibits melatonin secretion which disrupts sleep and can affect quality of life, physical and mental health and susceptibility to illness.

  Previous studies of sleep disorders in children and adolescents show a clear and consistent relationship between sleep disorders and frequency of digital device usage.

  Currently, the National Sleep Foundation guidelines suggest not using technology 30 minutes before bed and removing technology for the bedroom. However, there are currently no specific guidelines for people with an underlying mental illness or sensitivity to circadian disruption.

  As LED technology has rapidly spread across the globe, the focus has been on the visual element and the energysaving element. Now, scientists, health professionals and the LED industry are working to minimise the blue light in LEDs and create customisable lights that won’t harm those suffering from psychiatric disorders.

  Disponível em https://www.bbcearth.com/blog/?article=are-led-lights-making-us-ill Acessado em 22/10/2018

  
  

  A rápida substituição de lâmpadas comuns por lâmpadas de LED em todos os setores e locais tiveram duas razões principais: a visual e a economia de energia. Porém, importantes estudos estão investigando se há consequências deste uso para a saúde. Assim, de acordo com o texto, é possível dizer que:
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão fe9bb118-1b

  A

  Cientistas, profissionais da saúde e a indústria de lâmpadas de LED estão trabalhando para diminuir a luz azul existente nelas, criando luzes que não prejudiquem as pessoas portadoras dos transtornos psiquiátricos mencionados;

  B

  Ainda não foi demonstrada cientificamente a relação existente entre transtornos do sono e a frequência no uso de aparelhos digitais antes de dormir;

  C

  Estudos sobre o impacto da luz azul em adultos saudáveis demonstram haver apenas uma pequena alteração na produção de melanina;

  D

  Estudos feitos por psiquiatras revelam que a luz azul emitida pelas lâmpadas LED pode acalmar pessoas portadoras de transtorno bipolar, ajudando-as a relaxar;

  E

  A Fundação Nacional do Sono já elaborou um manual sobre o uso de aparelhos digitais à noite.

  Responder
• B8FF8762-10

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionIF-MT · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  

  O texto cita vários impactos negativos que a poluição pode causar à saúde humana. Assinale a alternativa cuja informação NÃO está citada no referido texto.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b8ff8762-10

  A

  Problemas respiratórios como a asma, bronquite crônica e diminuição da função pulmonar podem ser causados por poluentes no ar, como o ozônio ou partículas no ar.

  B

  Sérios problemas de saúde, especialmente para populações vulneráveis, como crianças ou mulheres grávidas, podem ser causados por poluentes como o mercúrio acumulados em peixes e frutos do mar.

  C

  Sérios problemas de saúde, incluindo câncer e problemas de desenvolvimento em crianças, podem ser causados por poluentes no solo, como a contaminação por metais pesados, toxinas ou chumbo.

  D

  Problemas estomacais e outros problemas digestivos, ao beber água contaminada.

  E

  Infecções na pele e queda de cabelo, devido ao uso da água contaminada para o banho.

  Responder
• B8F8CF7E-10

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionIF-MT · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  

  Assinale a alternativa que resume as principais ideias do texto.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b8f8cf7e-10

  A

  A poluição pode afetar a saúde humana, o ar, a água, a terra e ecossistemas inteiros.

  B

  Derramamentos de óleo matam espécies nativas de animais, incluindo espécies de aves aquáticas e mamíferos.

  C

  Poluentes como o mercúrio podem se acumular em peixes e frutos do mar e podem ocasionar sérios problemas de saúde, especialmente para populações vulneráveis, como crianças ou mulheres grávidas.

  D

  Beber água contaminada pode levar a problemas estomacais e a outros problemas digestivos.

  E

  O uso de pesticidas ou fertilizantes pode afetar negativamente as espécies terrestres de plantas e animais.

  Responder
• B8F26366-10

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionIF-MT · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  
  

  Analise as assertivas a seguir e marque a alternativa CORRETA.

  
  

  I - A poluição do ar, da água e do solo ocorre separadamente. Por isso, os ecossistemas não são inteiramente impactados.

  II - A maioria das fontes de poluição resulta da atividade humana.

  III - Reduzir a poluição em uma área de um ecossistema também pode ajudar a proteger outra parte do ecossistema.

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão b8f26366-10

  A

  Apenas a assertiva III está correta.

  B

  Apenas a assertiva II está correta.

  C

  Apenas as assertivas II e III estão corretas.

  D

  Apenas as assertivas I e III estão corretas.

  E

  Todas as assertivas estão corretas.

  Responder
• 59B5EC18-0E

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionENEM · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Most people today have a mobile phone. In fact, many people can't imagine how they ever got along without a portable phone. However, many people also complain about cell phone users. People complain about other people loudly discussing personal matters in public places. They complain when cell phones ring in movie theaters and concert halls. They complain about people driving too slow, and not paying attention to where they are going because they are talking on a cell phone. And they complain about people walking around talking to people who aren't there.

  Whenever a new communications technology becomes popular, it changes the way society is organized. Society has to invent rules for the polite way to use the new devices. Our social etiquette, our rules of politeness for cell phones, is still evolving.

  Disponível em: www.indianchild.com. Acesso em: 28 fev. 2012 (adaptado).

  
  

  O uso de celulares em lugares públicos tem sido prática corrente. O texto aponta que essa prática tem gerado
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 59b5ec18-0e

  A

  anseios por recursos para ampliar os benefícios dos dispositivos.

  B

  reclamações sobre a falta de normas no comportamento dos usuários.

  C

  questionamentos a respeito da dependência constante dessa tecnologia.

  D

  discussões acerca da legislação para a comercialização de telefones.

  E

  dúvidas dos usuários em relação ao manuseio de novos aparelhos.

  Responder
• 59B25BBD-0E

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionENEM · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Tendo em vista a procura por atividades de lazer em períodos de recesso escolar, esse fôlde
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 59b25bbd-0e

  A

  divulga uma proposta de acampamento com abordagem temática.

  B

  anuncia a exibição de uma série de filmes sobre tradições culturais.

  C

  comunica a abertura de inscrições para um curso de música folclórica.

  D

  encoraja a realização de oficinas de contação de história para crianças.

  E

  convida para a apresentação de uma peça teatral sobre cultura indígena.

  Responder
• 59AED3A9-0E

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionENEM · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Monks embrace web to reach recruits

  Stew Milne for The New York Times

  
  

  The Benedictine monks at the Portsmouth Abbey in Portsmouth have a problem. They are aging and their numbers have fallen to 12, from a peak of about 24 in 1969. So the monks have taken to the Internet with an elaborate ad campaign featuring videos, a blog and even a Gregorian chant ringtone. “If this is the way the younger generation are looking things up and are communicating, then this is the place to be”, said Abbot Caedmon Holmes, who has been in charge of the abbey since 2007. That place is far from the solitary lives that some may think monks live. In fact, in this age of social media, the monks have embraced what may be the most popular form of public self-expression: a Facebook page, where they have uploaded photos and video testimonials. Some monks will even write blogs.

  MILNE, S. Disponível em: www.nytimes.com. Acesso em: 19 jun. 2012 (adaptado).

  
  

  A internet costuma ser um veículo de comunicação associado às camadas mais jovens da população, embora não exclusivamente a elas. Segundo o texto, a razão que levou os religiosos a fazerem uma campanha publicitária na internet foi o(a)

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 59aed3a9-0e

  A

  busca por novos interessados pela vida religiosa de monge.

  B

  baixo custo e a facilidade de acesso dos monges à rede.

  C

  desejo de diminuir a solidão vivida pelos monges na abadia.

  D

  necessidade dos monges de se expressarem publicamente.

  E

  divulgação de fotos pessoais dos monges no Facebook.

  Responder
• 59ABB2F9-0E

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionENEM · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Which skin colour are you? The human swatch chart

  that confronts racism

  In 1933, in a book called The Masters and the Slaves, the Brazilian anthropologist Gilberto Freyre wrote: “Every Brazilian, even the light-skinned, fair-haired one, carries about him on his soul, when not on soul and body alike, the shadow, or at least the birthmark, of the aborigine or the negro.” This was forefront in the mind of the French artist Pierre David when he moved to Brazil in 2009. “When I was in the streets, I could see so many skin colours”, he says. He decided to make a human colour chart, like one you would find in the paint section of B&Q shop, but showing the gradations and shades of our skin colour. The project, called Nuancier or “swatches”, was first shown at the Museu de Arte Moderna in Salvador – Bahia, and is now on show in his native France. “Brazil has a better attitude to skin colour than other developed nations”, he says. “There's no doubt, because the concept of skin colour difference was recognised very early in their history. Now, it even appears on identity documents.”

  Yet Nuancier, David says, is still a critique of racism, in Brazil and around the world. “This work may seem provocative – to classify men by colour, to industrially produce the colour of an individual so it can be store-bought. But this is a demonstration of the commodification of bodies. It denounces racism anywhere it is found in the world.”

  SEYMOUR, T. Disponível em: www.theguardian.com. Acesso em: 21 out. 2015 (adaptado).

  
  

  O artista francês Pierre David, ao evidenciar seu encantamento com a diversidade de cores de peles no Brasil, no projeto Nuancier, também
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 59abb2f9-0e

  A

  desencadeia um estudo sobre a atitude dos brasileiros com base na análise de características raciais.

  B

  denuncia a discriminação social gerada com a distinção de cores na população de Salvador.

  C

  destaca a mistura racial como elemento-chave no impedimento para a ascensão social.

  D

  provoca uma reflexão crítica em relação à classificação e à mercantilização das raças.

  E

  elabora um produto com base na variedade de cores de pele para uso comercial.

  Responder
• 59A81FA1-0E

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionENEM · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                 

  
  

  Pelas expressões do it yourself e How-Tos, entende-se que a pesquisa realizada na página da internet revela uma busca por 
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 59a81fa1-0e

  A

  agendamento de serviços autorizados.

  B

  instrução para a realização de atividades.

  C

  esclarecimento de dúvidas com outros usuários.

  D

  inscrição em cursos para elaboração de projetos.

  E

  aquisição de produtos para a execução de tarefas.

  Responder
• FF4D1494-0A

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNESP · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder às questões

  
  

  Prescriptions for fighting epidemics 

  
  

  
  

      Epidemics have plagued humanity since the dawn of settled life. Yet, success in conquering them remains patchy. Experts predict that a global one that could kill more than 300 million people would come round in the next 20 to 40 years. What pathogen would cause it is anybody’s guess. Chances are that it will be a virus that lurks in birds or mammals, or one that that has not yet hatched. The scariest are both highly lethal and spread easily among humans. Thankfully, bugs that excel at the first tend to be weak at the other. But mutations – ordinary business for germs – can change that in a blink. Moreover, when humans get too close to beasts, either wild or packed in farms, an animal disease can become a human one.
      A front-runner for global pandemics is the seasonal influenza virus, which mutates so much that a vaccine must be custom-made every year. The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, which killed 50 million to 100 million people, was a potent version of the “swine flu” that emerged in 2009. The H5N1 “avian flu” strain, deadly in 60% of cases, came about in the 1990s when a virus that sickened birds made the jump to a human. Ebola, HIV and Zika took a similar route.

                                                                                                       (www.economist.com, 08.02.2018. Adaptado.)
  

  De acordo com o segundo parágrafo,

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ff4d1494-0a

  A

  o vírus H5N1 é uma mutação do vírus HIV.

  B

  o vírus influenza possui comportamento sazonal, ou seja, é capaz de se espalhar pelos continentes.

  C

  a gripe suína de 2009 foi muito mais letal que a gripe espanhola de 1918.

  D

  os vírus Ebola, HIV e Zika passaram a contaminar os seres humanos.

  E

  um vírus só é considerado perigoso se sua letalidade superar 60% dos casos de contaminação.

  Responder