Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e com imagem

Resultados

9.490 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 243 de 475.

• 8C8812C7-F8

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEG · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Analise os aspectos verbais e não verbais do texto a seguir.

  
  

  
  

  Disponível em:<https://buzzle.com/articles/how-to-deal-with-cyberbullying.html> . Acesso em: 17 abr. 2015.
  

  
  

  De acordo com a ilustração e a parte verbal do texto,
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8c8812c7-f8

  A

  a mensagem é direcionada a pessoas que enfrentam problemas relacionados à falta de habilidades técnicas para lidar com o computador portátil.

  B

  as orientações a quem sofre ofensas veiculadas por meio eletrônico constam de quatro passos a serem seguidos sequencialmente.

  C

  o enunciado “Don’t be scared” encontra-se no modo imperativo e refere-se a uma ordem a quem pratica atos ofensivos pela internet.

  D

  a pergunta e o primeiro conselho podem ser assim expressos: If you feel in trouble, you should first prepare your evidence.

  Responder
• 8C843493-F8

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEG · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

  
  

  DEALING WITH CYBERBULLYING

  
  

  Technology means that bullying is no longer limited to schoolyards or street corners. Cyberbullying can occur anywhere, even at home, via email, texts, cell phones, and social media websites 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with potentially hundreds of people involved. For those who suffer cyberbullying, the effects can be devastating, leaving you feeling hurt, humiliated, angry, depressed, or even suicidal. But no type of bullying should ever be tolerated. 

  
  

  What is cyberbullying?

  Cyberbullying occurs when a child or teen uses the Internet, emails, text messages, instant messaging, social media websites, online forums, chat rooms, or other digital technology to harass, threaten, or humiliate another child or teen. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying doesn't require physical strength or face-to-face contact and isn't limited to just a handful of witnesses at a time. Cyberbullies come in all shapes and sizes – almost anyone with an Internet connection or mobile phone can cyberbully someone else, often without having to reveal their true identity. Cyberbullies can torment their victims 24 hours a day and the bullying can follow the victim anywhere so that no place, not even home, ever feels safe, and with a few clicks the humiliation can be witnessed by hundreds or even thousands of people online.

  
  

  Tips for kids or teens dealing with cyberbullying

  If you are targeted by cyberbullies, it's important not to respond to any messages or posts written about you, no matter how hurtful or untrue. Responding will only make the situation worse and provoking a reaction from you is exactly what the cyberbullies want, so don't give them the satisfaction.

  It's also very important that you don't seek revenge on a cyberbully by becoming a cyberbully yourself. Again, it will only make the problem worse and could result in serious legal consequences for you. If you wouldn't say it in person, don't say it online.

  
  

  
  

  Disponível em: <https://www.helpguide.org/articles/abuse/cyberbullying.htm>. acesso em: 17 abr. 2015. (Adaptado).

  Considerando os aspectos estruturais do texto, observa-se que

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8c843493-f8

  A

  a afirmação “no type of bullying should ever be tolerated”, expressa na voz ativa, seria: noboby should never tolerate bullying.

  B

  na oração “Unlike traditional bullying” o termo em destaque indica exclusão e, portanto, pode ser substituído por Dislike.

  C

  as sentenças “bullying is no longer limited to schoolyards” e bullying is not limited to schoolyards anymore têm o mesmo sentido.

  D

  a pergunta adequada à resposta “Cyberbullies come in all shapes and sizes” pode ser: Where can cyberbullies come from?

  Responder
• 8C81068E-F8

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEG · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

  
  

  DEALING WITH CYBERBULLYING

  
  

  Technology means that bullying is no longer limited to schoolyards or street corners. Cyberbullying can occur anywhere, even at home, via email, texts, cell phones, and social media websites 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with potentially hundreds of people involved. For those who suffer cyberbullying, the effects can be devastating, leaving you feeling hurt, humiliated, angry, depressed, or even suicidal. But no type of bullying should ever be tolerated. 

  
  

  What is cyberbullying?

  Cyberbullying occurs when a child or teen uses the Internet, emails, text messages, instant messaging, social media websites, online forums, chat rooms, or other digital technology to harass, threaten, or humiliate another child or teen. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying doesn't require physical strength or face-to-face contact and isn't limited to just a handful of witnesses at a time. Cyberbullies come in all shapes and sizes – almost anyone with an Internet connection or mobile phone can cyberbully someone else, often without having to reveal their true identity. Cyberbullies can torment their victims 24 hours a day and the bullying can follow the victim anywhere so that no place, not even home, ever feels safe, and with a few clicks the humiliation can be witnessed by hundreds or even thousands of people online.

  
  

  Tips for kids or teens dealing with cyberbullying

  If you are targeted by cyberbullies, it's important not to respond to any messages or posts written about you, no matter how hurtful or untrue. Responding will only make the situation worse and provoking a reaction from you is exactly what the cyberbullies want, so don't give them the satisfaction.

  It's also very important that you don't seek revenge on a cyberbully by becoming a cyberbully yourself. Again, it will only make the problem worse and could result in serious legal consequences for you. If you wouldn't say it in person, don't say it online.

  
  

  
  

  Disponível em: <https://www.helpguide.org/articles/abuse/cyberbullying.htm>. acesso em: 17 abr. 2015. (Adaptado).

  As informações do infográfico evidenciam que cyberbullying

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8c81068e-f8

  A

  acontece quando alguém espalha boatos mentirosos sobre a vítima por meio eletrônico.

  B

  caracteriza-se como qualquer ameaça feita por meio eletrônico a alguém que se quer humilhar.

  C

  ocorre quando alguém pretende obter e usar informações pessoais da vítima disponíveis online.

  D

  pode se manifestar por meio de mensagens eletrônicas de texto divulgadas em redes sociais.

  Responder
• 8C7AD466-F8

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUEG · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

  
  

  DEALING WITH CYBERBULLYING

  
  

  Technology means that bullying is no longer limited to schoolyards or street corners. Cyberbullying can occur anywhere, even at home, via email, texts, cell phones, and social media websites 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with potentially hundreds of people involved. For those who suffer cyberbullying, the effects can be devastating, leaving you feeling hurt, humiliated, angry, depressed, or even suicidal. But no type of bullying should ever be tolerated. 

  
  

  What is cyberbullying?

  Cyberbullying occurs when a child or teen uses the Internet, emails, text messages, instant messaging, social media websites, online forums, chat rooms, or other digital technology to harass, threaten, or humiliate another child or teen. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying doesn't require physical strength or face-to-face contact and isn't limited to just a handful of witnesses at a time. Cyberbullies come in all shapes and sizes – almost anyone with an Internet connection or mobile phone can cyberbully someone else, often without having to reveal their true identity. Cyberbullies can torment their victims 24 hours a day and the bullying can follow the victim anywhere so that no place, not even home, ever feels safe, and with a few clicks the humiliation can be witnessed by hundreds or even thousands of people online.

  
  

  Tips for kids or teens dealing with cyberbullying

  If you are targeted by cyberbullies, it's important not to respond to any messages or posts written about you, no matter how hurtful or untrue. Responding will only make the situation worse and provoking a reaction from you is exactly what the cyberbullies want, so don't give them the satisfaction.

  It's also very important that you don't seek revenge on a cyberbully by becoming a cyberbully yourself. Again, it will only make the problem worse and could result in serious legal consequences for you. If you wouldn't say it in person, don't say it online.

  
  

  
  

  Disponível em: <https://www.helpguide.org/articles/abuse/cyberbullying.htm>. acesso em: 17 abr. 2015. (Adaptado).

  According to the text, cyberbullying

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8c7ad466-f8

  A

  occurs mostly when someone accesses restricted websites.

  B

  affects people of any age and social class who use the internet.

  C

  is bound to happen specifically at home and in public schools.

  D

  can be avoided by not reacting to any hurtful messages or posts.

  Responder
• 2151447B-F7

  Português

  Interpretação de TextosUEG · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia a letra da canção e observe a pintura a seguir para responder à questão.

  
  

  Metamorfose ambulante

  
  

  Prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

  Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

  Quero dizer agora o oposto do que eu disse antes

  Eu prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

  Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

  Sobre o que é o amor

  Sobre o que eu nem sei quem sou

  
  

  Se hoje eu sou estrela amanhã já se apagou

  Se hoje eu lhe odeio amanhã lhe tenho amor

  Lhe tenho amor

  Lhe tenho horror

  Lhe faço amor

  Eu sou um ator

  
  

  É chato chegar a um objetivo num instante

  Quero viver nessa metamorfose ambulante

  Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

  
  

  Vou desdizer aquilo tudo que eu lhe disse antes

  Eu prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

  Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

  
  

  Vivi a viver a vida no segundo e no instante

  Prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

  Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

  
  

  SEIXAS, Raul. Metamorfose ambulante. Disponível em: <https://www.letras.com.br/#!raul-seixas/metamorfose-ambulante>.  Acesso em: 02 set. 2015.

  
  

  
  

  Em relação à letra da música, a pintura retrata uma cena

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2151447b-f7

  A

  discrepante, na medida em que faz referência ao caráter estável de tudo quanto existe.

  B

  complementar, na medida em que corrobora a noção de que o ser humano é decidido e linear.

  C

  discrepante, na medida em que o trabalho com luzes e sombras simboliza a imutabilidade da alma humana.

  D

  complementar, na medida em que alude, por meio de jogos de luz, à passagem do tempo, que tudo transforma.

  Responder
• 214E5618-F7

  Português

  Interpretação de TextosUEG · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia a letra da canção e observe a pintura a seguir para responder à questão.

  
  

  Metamorfose ambulante

  
  

  Prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

  Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

  Quero dizer agora o oposto do que eu disse antes

  Eu prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

  Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

  Sobre o que é o amor

  Sobre o que eu nem sei quem sou

  
  

  Se hoje eu sou estrela amanhã já se apagou

  Se hoje eu lhe odeio amanhã lhe tenho amor

  Lhe tenho amor

  Lhe tenho horror

  Lhe faço amor

  Eu sou um ator

  
  

  É chato chegar a um objetivo num instante

  Quero viver nessa metamorfose ambulante

  Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

  
  

  Vou desdizer aquilo tudo que eu lhe disse antes

  Eu prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

  Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

  
  

  Vivi a viver a vida no segundo e no instante

  Prefiro ser essa metamorfose ambulante

  Do que ter aquela velha opinião formada sobre tudo

  
  

  SEIXAS, Raul. Metamorfose ambulante. Disponível em: <https://www.letras.com.br/#!raul-seixas/metamorfose-ambulante>.  Acesso em: 02 set. 2015.

  
  

  
  

  Tanto a letra da canção quanto a pintura são paradoxais porque expressam

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 214e5618-f7

  A

  exagero expressivo

  B

  aspecto satírico

  C

  ideias contrastantes

  D

  formas abstratas

  Responder
• 42A52660-F7

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNEMAT · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  

  
  

  Disponível em: http://www.english-online.at. Acesso em: 08 nov. 2013.

  
  

  Com base no texto, analise as seguintes assertivas:

  
  

  I - O hambúrguer foi desenvolvido com células tronco retiradas do ombro de várias vacas.

  II - Especialistas disseram que o hambúrguer artificial parece de fato com carne.

  III - O hambúrguer produzido, apesar de artificial, era muito saboroso.

  IV - O método desenvolvido permitirá que diminua a criação de gado no mundo.

  V - De acordo com as marcas de Mark Post, o hambúrguer pode ser produzido em escala, a partir do ano que vem.
  

  
  

  Assinale uma alternativa correta.
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 42a52660-f7

  A

  Somente II e IV são verdadeiras.

  B

  Somente III e V são verdadeiras.

  C

  Somente I e III são verdadeiras.

  D

  Somente IV e V são verdadeiras.

  E

  Somente I e IV são verdadeiras.

  Responder
• 42A1C359-F7

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUNEMAT · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  

  
  

  Disponível em: https://www.english-online.at/ Acesso em: 11 fev. 2014.

  
  

  Com relação às TVs Smart (TVs Inteligentes), o texto informa que:
  
  

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 42a1c359-f7

  A

  atualmente estamos vivenciando a sexta geração de TV, em decorrência da existência da Internet.

  B

  para ser considerada uma TV Smart é preciso que ela seja conectada à Internet, através de sistemas de conexão sem fio (wireless).

  C

  apesar de serem diferentes na fabricação, a maioria das TVs usa a mesma tecnologia disponível atualmente.

  D

  embora a TV Smart seja atualmente a tecnologia mais moderna, ela será ultrapassada, em 15 anos, por novas tecnologias televisivas.

  E

  a TV Smart tem o mesmo funcionamento dos celulares smartphones.

  Responder
• 7C7EA6EE-F6

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  
  

  
  

  
  

      You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

  
  

      So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

  
  

  • Rise of superbugs

  
  

      Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

  
  

      Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

  
  

  • Misuse

  
  

      Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

  
  

      Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.

  According to the sixth paragraph,

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c7ea6ee-f6

  A

  new antibiotics are not allowed in the market without conclusive trials.

  B

  it takes almost 30 years to produce a new class of antibiotics.

  C

  even new antibiotics are unable to defeat certain strains of germs.

  D

  antibiotic resistant bacteria strains appear due to evolutionary pressure.

  E

  doctors are struggling against germ evolution.

  Responder
• 7C7B5BDA-F6

  Inglês

  Tradução | TranslationUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  
  

  
  

  
  

      You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

  
  

      So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

  
  

  • Rise of superbugs

  
  

      Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

  
  

      Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

  
  

  • Misuse

  
  

      Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

  
  

      Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.

  No trecho inicial do quinto parágrafo “some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed”, a expresssão em destaque equivale, em português, a

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c7b5bda-f6

  A

  com registro legal de prescrição médica.

  B

  sem receita médica.

  C

  apenas em farmácias especializadas.

  D

  por encomenda no sistema de saúde do governo.

  E

  em farmácias de manipulação.

  Responder
• 7C73F275-F6

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  
  

  
  

  
  

      You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

  
  

      So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

  
  

  • Rise of superbugs

  
  

      Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

  
  

      Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

  
  

  • Misuse

  
  

      Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

  
  

      Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.

  Conforme as informações do terceiro parágrafo, a medicina atual

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c73f275-f6

  A

  fundamenta-se, em grande parte, na utilização de antibióticos.

  B

  deve desistir do controle das prescrições de antibióticos.

  C

  contribui, há muitos anos, para ampliação do espectro de antibióticos.

  D

  utiliza as cirurgias invasivas de maneira imprópria.

  E

  emprega antibióticos até para a cura do câncer.

  Responder
• 7C6F8D2C-F6

  Inglês

  Palavras conectivas | Connective wordsUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  
  

  
  

  
  

      You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

  
  

      So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

  
  

  • Rise of superbugs

  
  

      Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

  
  

      Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

  
  

  • Misuse

  
  

      Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

  
  

      Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.

  No trecho final do segundo parágrafo “unless the threat is taken seriously”, o termo em destaque introduz uma ideia de

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c6f8d2c-f6

  A

  negação.

  B

  decorrência.

  C

  ressalva.

  D

  propósito.

  E

  comparação.

  Responder
• 7C6ACBE8-F6

  Inglês

  Tradução | TranslationUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  
  

  
  

  
  

      You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

  
  

      So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

  
  

  • Rise of superbugs

  
  

      Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

  
  

      Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

  
  

  • Misuse

  
  

      Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

  
  

      Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.

  No trecho final do segundo parágrafo “But that is what’s at stake”, a expressão em destaque equivale, em português, a

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c6acbe8-f6

  A

  em questão.

  B

  fora de ordem.

  C

  combinado.

  D

  deve ser feito.

  E

  de acordo.

  Responder
• 7C66017C-F6

  Inglês

  Palavras conectivas | Connective wordsUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  
  

  
  

  
  

      You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

  
  

      So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

  
  

  • Rise of superbugs

  
  

      Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

  
  

      Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

  
  

  • Misuse

  
  

      Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

  
  

      Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.

  No trecho inicial do segundo parágrafo “So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c66017c-f6

  A

  Therefore.

  B

  Meanwhile.

  C

  Although.

  D

  However.

  E

  Otherwise.

  Responder
• 7C6191E1-F6

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  
  

  
  

  
  

      You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

  
  

      So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

  
  

  • Rise of superbugs

  
  

      Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

  
  

      Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

  
  

  • Misuse

  
  

      Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

  
  

      Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.

  According to the text, Albert Alexander

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c6191e1-f6

  A

  couldn’t be cured because the antibiotic was not efficient.

  B

  was the first human to try penicillin to treat a war wound.

  C

  died because there were no existing antibiotics at the time.

  D

  took penicillin to cure an infection but the drug was incorrect.

  E

  got an infected scratch that was treated with penicillin.

  Responder
• 7C5DB41D-F6

  Inglês

  Verbos modais | Modal verbsUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  
  

  
  

  
  

      You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

  
  

      So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

  
  

  • Rise of superbugs

  
  

      Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

  
  

      Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

  
  

  • Misuse

  
  

      Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

  
  

      Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.

  No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c5db41d-f6

  A

  going to.

  B

  has to.

  C

  might.

  D

  should.

  E

  ought to.

  Responder
• 7C59A5B1-F6

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionUniversidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  Leia o texto para responder à questão.

  
  

  
  

  
  

      You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

  
  

      So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

  
  

  • Rise of superbugs

  
  

      Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

  
  

      Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

  
  

  • Misuse

  
  

      Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

  
  

      Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.

  According to the first paragraph, antibiotics

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c59a5b1-f6

  A

  have been widely produced although most of them are outdated.

  B

  were mainly used to treat infected scratches.

  C

  have been around for less than a century.

  D

  were devised by a policeman.

  E

  didn’t work at first and most patients died.

  Responder
• 4EA78BA5-FD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.
  

  According to the information in the article, in protests similar to the first “March of the Empty Pots and Pans,”

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ea78ba5-fd

  A

  leftist students, knowing they had the government’s support, inevitably showed up to attack the women taking part in the demonstrations.

  B

  Chile’s armed forces were sometimes brought out to make sure that no violence would take place.

  C

  men and women in equal numbers joined together to demonstrate against Salvador Allende’s government.

  D

  the demonstrators would sometimes accuse the military of actively promoting Salvador Allende’s socialist agenda.

  E

  the women participating demonstrated that they were dissatisfied not only with the government, but also, to a certain extent, with the armed forces.

  Responder
• 4EA16ADE-FD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.
  

  The “publicity nightmare” mentioned at the end of paragraph 3 most likely refers to the fact that

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4ea16ade-fd

  A

  housewives had publicly demonstrated against the disappearance of basic food and household items from Chile’s supermarkets.

  B

  students and housewives had joined together to commit acts of violence in a massive antigovernment street demonstration in Chile.

  C

  students in Chile had committed acts of violence against women engaged in a peaceful street demonstration.

  D

  Chile’s government had actively encouraged students to commit acts of violence against women protesters.

  E

  Chile’s government had tried to censure information about the violent middle-class opposition to Salvador Allende’s socialist policies.

  Responder
• 4E9DE396-FD

  Inglês

  Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFGV · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

  

  
  

  Adapted from Foreign Affairs, July/August 2014.
  

  With respect to the “elderly, middle-class woman” mentioned in paragraph 3, which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?

  Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 4e9de396-fd

  A

  She was an American intelligence official who had been sent to Chile to destabilize that country’s democratically elected government.

  B

  Though apparently a simple, inoffensive Chilean woman, she was in reality helping the CIA in its efforts against Salvador Allende’s government.

  C

  She fooled the author of the article into giving her money to organize a “small” street protest against Salvador Allende’s government.

  D

  The success of the street protest that she organized surprised her as much as it did the author of the article.

  E

  Her family had suffered greatly because of the activities of leftist radicals in Chile’s countryside.

  Responder