Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e nível difícil

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4.735 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 77 de 237.

  • 7D663793-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri de Minas Gerais · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Texto I THE

    "13 REASONS WHY" ACTORS HAD THERAPY DOGS TO HELP WITH EMOTIONAL SCENES By Hannah Orenstein - Apr 17, 2017

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri de Minas Gerais 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

         “13 Reasons Why” doesn't shy away from tackling heavy issues like bullying, rape, and suicide. But bringing such dark stories to life can take a toll on actors, which is why the cast had access to cute, cuddly therapy dogs while filming the show.

         "They had therapy dogs on set," Dylan Minnette, who played Clay, told PopSugar. "There was a puppy per hour. They really tried to help out. The puppies helped." According to the Alliance of Therapy Dogs, the pups are "on a mission of sharing smiles and joy."

         Dylan also acknowledged that Katherine Langford, who played Hannah, had the most intense experience of them all. "She had the brunt of the emotional stuff," he continued. "I mean, we all have very emotional parts, but this is about her character." In the same interview, Katherine acknowledged the intensity of her character's role and explained why it was so important to bring these tough scenes to life.

         "We always read a new script at a table read, and once we hit episode nine, there was silence," she said. "That's when we realized what we were doing was important. That's the moment that's kind of ingrained in my head as, 'This is really important.' We cover so many intense issues. I feel like so much of Hannah's life, especially the last five episodes, is so tragic that you just have to put that shock aside and get through it. It's only been after the show and after wrapping that I've gone, wow, we really did handle some really heavy stuff. I'm really proud of how we handle it, because as you said we don't shy away from them." 


    Fonte: Acesso:<Fonte: Acesso: 22/05/2017.> 22/05/2017.

    No texto, a atriz Katherine Langford conta em entrevista que, a medida que “13 Reasons Why” aproximavase do fim, ela percebeu que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7d663793-b6
  • 7D5BADD1-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri de Minas Gerais · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Texto I THE

    "13 REASONS WHY" ACTORS HAD THERAPY DOGS TO HELP WITH EMOTIONAL SCENES By Hannah Orenstein - Apr 17, 2017

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri de Minas Gerais 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

         “13 Reasons Why” doesn't shy away from tackling heavy issues like bullying, rape, and suicide. But bringing such dark stories to life can take a toll on actors, which is why the cast had access to cute, cuddly therapy dogs while filming the show.

         "They had therapy dogs on set," Dylan Minnette, who played Clay, told PopSugar. "There was a puppy per hour. They really tried to help out. The puppies helped." According to the Alliance of Therapy Dogs, the pups are "on a mission of sharing smiles and joy."

         Dylan also acknowledged that Katherine Langford, who played Hannah, had the most intense experience of them all. "She had the brunt of the emotional stuff," he continued. "I mean, we all have very emotional parts, but this is about her character." In the same interview, Katherine acknowledged the intensity of her character's role and explained why it was so important to bring these tough scenes to life.

         "We always read a new script at a table read, and once we hit episode nine, there was silence," she said. "That's when we realized what we were doing was important. That's the moment that's kind of ingrained in my head as, 'This is really important.' We cover so many intense issues. I feel like so much of Hannah's life, especially the last five episodes, is so tragic that you just have to put that shock aside and get through it. It's only been after the show and after wrapping that I've gone, wow, we really did handle some really heavy stuff. I'm really proud of how we handle it, because as you said we don't shy away from them." 


    Fonte: Acesso:<Fonte: Acesso: 22/05/2017.> 22/05/2017.

    O assunto principal do Texto I é:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7d5badd1-b6
  • 7D3D3C37-B6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri de Minas Gerais · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Texto III

    A notícia a seguir foi publicada no site Sensacionalista.com em 07/05/2010.

    “Um dos maiores sites do mundo publica notícia do Sensacionalista como se fosse real 

    Um dos maiores sites do mundo publica notícia do Sensacionalista como se fosse real. O Gizmodo, um dos maiores blogs do mundo, publicou a notícia da mulher que engravidou vendo um filme 3D, do Sensacionalista, como se fosse real. A nota entrou no ar hoje às 4h07 da manhã e pouco tempo depois, alertado por comentários de leitores, o Gizmodo publicou um adendo explicando que a notícia tinha sido publicada por este jornal de humor.
    Apesar de estapafúrdia, a notícia que foi publicada no Sensacionalista há três dias e já foi lida por cerca de 150 mil pessoas, acabou reproduzida por vários sites nacionais e estrangeiros como se fosse real. Um jornal português, I, também publicou a história. Horas depois, o I publicou uma errata em seu site afirmando que o Sensacionalista é “um jornal brasileiro que publica notícias falsas”. Não é. O Sensacionalista é um jornal de humor
    O Sensacionalista é um site de humor e não tem a intenção de espalhar boatos na internet. Todas as páginas do site tem uma assinatura dizendo que as notícias são fictícias e que o objetivo é meramente humorístico. O próprio nome do site já indica que o seu conteúdo não é confiável. O Sensacionalista lamenta eventuais transtornos que possa ter causado a editores e repórteres.” 

    Fonte: https://www.sensacionalista.com.br/2010/05/07/ umdosmaioressitesdomundopublicanoticiadosensacionalistacomosefossereal/
    Acesso em: 27/04/2017
    Marque a alternativa CORRETA em relação ao texto.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7d3d3c37-b6
  • 1335055E-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    Choose the CORRECT alternative which shows the term which cannot replace nonetheless:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1335055e-b6
  • 1331FAFC-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    About Roraima is CORRECT to infer:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1331fafc-b6
  • 132EE014-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    Choose the only CORRECT alternative which exposes an opposite idea of immigrants:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 132ee014-b6
  • 1327D804-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    Choose the only INCORRECT alternative about Boa Vista:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1327d804-b6
  • 1324A5C8-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    Choose the only alternative which shows what it is INCORRECT to affirm about the immigration process in Roraima:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1324a5c8-b6
  • 127983EC-B6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto ‘Cresce violência nas escolas’ e responda à questão.



            Os atos de violência contra os professores têm aumentado, de maneira inquietadora, apesar das medidas tomadas pelas autoridades para coibilos, como mostram dados levantados pela reportagem do Estado nas escolas públicas e particulares de ensino fundamental e médio do Estado de São Paulo. No primeiro semestre deste ano, foram registrados nada menos do que 548 boletins de ocorrência de agressão física de alunos contra professores, o que dá uma média de três por dia.

           No caso da rede pública estadual, que conta com 5,2 mil unidades, dados da Secretaria da Educação indicam que aqueles casos de agressão subiram de 188 em 2015 para 249 em 2016. O problema não é de hoje. Resultados de um levantamento publicado em 2013 mostram que 44% dos professores da rede de ensino básico já haviam sofrido algum tipo de violência, sendo as mais comuns as verbais (39%) e as de assédio moral (10%). As de violência física não passavam de 5%, o que indica que a situação vem piorando.

         Esse problema é um grande desafio para as autoridades porque tem vários aspectos importantes a serem atacados ao mesmo tempo, tais como a quebra de disciplina e autoridade – que começa em casa –, sem as quais a escola não funciona, a desestruturação da família, as carências sociais, a falta de perspectiva profissional para os jovens, em contraste com a sedução das drogas e do tráfico, e a difusão da cultura da violência. Sem se esquecer de que esse tipo de violência não é exclusivo das regiões e populações mais carentes. 

           Em contraposição a esta situação estarrecedora, em 2009, as autoridades educacionais de São Paulo lançaram a ideia inovadora da criação da figura de um professor mediador de conflitos para promover o diálogo e melhorar as relações entre os professores e os alunos. A ideia teve o apoio do Sindicato dos Professores do Ensino Oficial do Estado de São Paulo (Apeoesp) e da Prefeitura da capital e a participação, em sua implantação, do Tribunal de Justiça. A intenção dessa iniciativa é resolver os conflitos dentro da escola, evitando que eles descambem para a violência.

          “Buscamos evitar a judicialização de conflitos. Desde criança se aprende que violência se responde com violência. E assim a justiça se tornou uma espécie de vingança”, afirma o juiz Egberto de Almeida Penido, que participa de um dos projetos desse programa, indicando o esforço que os mediadores devem fazer para matar no nascedouro o ciclo de ódio que leva à agressão.

           Um exemplo dos resultados que podem ser obtidos com a ação dos mediadores de conflitos, citado pela reportagem, é o da Escola Estadual Sérgio Murilo Raduan, no Jardim Varginha, extremo sul da capital. Ali, só no primeiro bimestre de 2016, foram registrados 46 casos de desrespeito ao professor ou funcionário por aluno e neste ano, no mesmo período, o número baixou para 12 por causa do diálogo promovido entre as partes pelos mediadores, precedido de uma calma conversa com o aluno exaltado.

          Apesar desses resultados animadores, os números que mostram o aumento das agressões deixam claro que a ação dos mediadores de conflito não é uma panaceia. Tem limites. Quando o diálogo falha e a agressão ocorre, quebrando o princípio da autoridade – além, é claro, do dano físico ou moral causado ao agredido –, o caso tem de ter desdobramentos administrativos e criminais. O agressor tem de ser responsabilizado por seus atos.

         Todos os esforços devem ser feitos, em todos os planos possíveis, para atacar o complexo problema da violência entre os jovens. Mas, ultrapassado o limite da integridade física e moral, assim como o da disciplina em sala de aula, não pode haver tolerância com a violência. O recente episódio da brutal agressão sofrida pela professora Márcia Friggi, da cidade de Indaial, em Santa Catarina – que está longe de ser um caso isolado –, vítima de um aluno de 15 anos, que já havia agredido antes a própria mãe, mostra o alto preço que sempre se paga por tolerar a impunidade, dentro ou fora das escolas.



    O Estado de S. Paulo, 25 agosto 2017.

    Disponível em http://opiniao.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,cresceviolencia-nas-escolas,70001949611. Acesso em 30.11.2017

    No trecho “a ação dos mediadores de conflito não é uma panaceia”, a palavra em destaque pode ser substituída sem alterar o significado, por:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 127983ec-b6
  • 126486C6-B6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    IF-RR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Sobre a obra literária roraimense, 'Amor para quem odeia', de autoria da professora e poetisa, Eli Macuxi, é incorreto afirmar:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 126486c6-b6
  • 6B780376-B5

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - MG · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Português, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - MG 2017, Interpretação de Textos

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Português, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - MG 2017, Interpretação de Textos

    Considerando o que se apresenta nas figuras 1, 2 e 3, pode-se afirmar que as gírias:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6b780376-b5
  • 6B741CFB-B5

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - MG · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Português, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - MG 2017, Interpretação de Textos

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Português, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - MG 2017, Interpretação de Textos

    Releia a frase:

    Há também gírias características de uma geração, muitas vezes empregadas por adolescentes como uma forma de se distinguir dos mais jovens e dos mais velhos. Como observa o sociolinguista Anthony Julius Naro, gírias adquiridas nesse período continuam sendo empregadas ao longo da vida, como marca da juventude.


    Segundo Naro, é correto afirmar que a gíria:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6b741cfb-b5
  • 5F817E9C-B5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-PR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    August 16, 2017 / 10:00 AM

    Four years without Big Ben’s bongs? It can’t be right, says UK PM May

        LONDON (Reuters) - Prime Minister Theresa May said on Wednesday it could not be right for “Big Ben”, the bell in the British parliament’s clock tower whose bongs (1)_______, to fall silent for four years during renovations. May joined other politicians who have protested at the news that the great bell, which has rung every hour for most of the past 157 years, would cease its bongs to ensure the safety of workers carrying out renovations on the tower.

        “Of course we want to ensure that people are safe at work, but it can’t be right for Big Ben to be silent for four years,” May told reporters.

        “I hope that the Speaker (of the House of Commons) ... will urgently look into this and ensure that we can hear Big Ben through those four years.”

        Big Ben’s bongs, which are heard marking the start of some of the BBC’s flagship news bulletins, are part of the soundtrack of daily life in the British capital and beyond.

        Officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, the clock tower that houses Big Ben is believed to be the most photographed building in the United Kingdom. May’s comments were more restrained than those of her Brexit minister, David Davis, who said on Tuesday that (2)_____.

        Another Conservative politician, member of parliament Nigel Evans, suggested earlier on Wednesday that the bongs could be switched back on every evening when the workers carrying out the renovations of the clock tower finished for the day.

        Steve Jaggs, parliament’s Keeper of the Great Clock, had announced this week that Big Ben would stop its regular chimes at midday (1100 GMT) on Monday, Aug. 21, inviting members of the public to gather nearby to hear the final bongs.

        The bell will still toll for important (3)_____ but will otherwise remain silent until 2021.

    Reporting by Estelle Shirbon; editing by Michael Holden (Adaptado de Acesso em 16/08/2017) 

    Which” in the sentence “(…) the great bell, which has rung every hour for most of the past 157 years, would cease its bongs (…)” refers to:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5f817e9c-b5
  • 5F764872-B5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-PR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    August 16, 2017 / 10:00 AM

    Four years without Big Ben’s bongs? It can’t be right, says UK PM May

        LONDON (Reuters) - Prime Minister Theresa May said on Wednesday it could not be right for “Big Ben”, the bell in the British parliament’s clock tower whose bongs (1)_______, to fall silent for four years during renovations. May joined other politicians who have protested at the news that the great bell, which has rung every hour for most of the past 157 years, would cease its bongs to ensure the safety of workers carrying out renovations on the tower.

        “Of course we want to ensure that people are safe at work, but it can’t be right for Big Ben to be silent for four years,” May told reporters.

        “I hope that the Speaker (of the House of Commons) ... will urgently look into this and ensure that we can hear Big Ben through those four years.”

        Big Ben’s bongs, which are heard marking the start of some of the BBC’s flagship news bulletins, are part of the soundtrack of daily life in the British capital and beyond.

        Officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, the clock tower that houses Big Ben is believed to be the most photographed building in the United Kingdom. May’s comments were more restrained than those of her Brexit minister, David Davis, who said on Tuesday that (2)_____.

        Another Conservative politician, member of parliament Nigel Evans, suggested earlier on Wednesday that the bongs could be switched back on every evening when the workers carrying out the renovations of the clock tower finished for the day.

        Steve Jaggs, parliament’s Keeper of the Great Clock, had announced this week that Big Ben would stop its regular chimes at midday (1100 GMT) on Monday, Aug. 21, inviting members of the public to gather nearby to hear the final bongs.

        The bell will still toll for important (3)_____ but will otherwise remain silent until 2021.

    Reporting by Estelle Shirbon; editing by Michael Holden (Adaptado de Acesso em 16/08/2017) 

    Why will Big Ben be silent for four years?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5f764872-b5
  • 5F71D492-B5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF-PR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    August 16, 2017 / 10:00 AM

    Four years without Big Ben’s bongs? It can’t be right, says UK PM May

        LONDON (Reuters) - Prime Minister Theresa May said on Wednesday it could not be right for “Big Ben”, the bell in the British parliament’s clock tower whose bongs (1)_______, to fall silent for four years during renovations. May joined other politicians who have protested at the news that the great bell, which has rung every hour for most of the past 157 years, would cease its bongs to ensure the safety of workers carrying out renovations on the tower.

        “Of course we want to ensure that people are safe at work, but it can’t be right for Big Ben to be silent for four years,” May told reporters.

        “I hope that the Speaker (of the House of Commons) ... will urgently look into this and ensure that we can hear Big Ben through those four years.”

        Big Ben’s bongs, which are heard marking the start of some of the BBC’s flagship news bulletins, are part of the soundtrack of daily life in the British capital and beyond.

        Officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, the clock tower that houses Big Ben is believed to be the most photographed building in the United Kingdom. May’s comments were more restrained than those of her Brexit minister, David Davis, who said on Tuesday that (2)_____.

        Another Conservative politician, member of parliament Nigel Evans, suggested earlier on Wednesday that the bongs could be switched back on every evening when the workers carrying out the renovations of the clock tower finished for the day.

        Steve Jaggs, parliament’s Keeper of the Great Clock, had announced this week that Big Ben would stop its regular chimes at midday (1100 GMT) on Monday, Aug. 21, inviting members of the public to gather nearby to hear the final bongs.

        The bell will still toll for important (3)_____ but will otherwise remain silent until 2021.

    Reporting by Estelle Shirbon; editing by Michael Holden (Adaptado de Acesso em 16/08/2017) 

    In the previous text, three parts of sentences have been removed. Below you will find the three removed parts PLUS one which doesn’t fit. Choose from the parts of sentences (I – IV) the one which fits each gap (1 – 3). Remember, there is one extra sentence you do not need to use.
    Sentences
    I) the House of Commons said on Monday
    II) events such as New Year’s Eve celebrations
    III) are one of the country’s most familiar sounds
    IV) the silencing of Big Ben for such a long period was “mad”

    Now choose the correct alternative.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5f71d492-b5
  • 5F6C5EAC-B5

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    IF-PR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    O texto a seguir servirá de base para a questão.

        Os financiamentos imobiliários com recursos da poupança ([Sistema Brasileiro de Poupança e Empréstimo] SBPE) totalizaram R$ 20,6 bilhões no primeiro semestre deste ano, montante 9,1% inferior ao registrado em igual intervalo de 2016, de acordo com a Associação Brasileira das Entidades de Crédito Imobiliário e Poupança (Abecip).

        Foram financiadas, com recursos das cadernetas de poupança, 82,5 mil unidades entre aquisições e construções no período, recuo de 17,9% em relação à primeira metade de 2016, quando 100,5 mil imóveis foram financiados.

        Apenas em junho, conforme a Abecip, o montante de financiamento imobiliário alcançou R$ 3,8 bilhões, alta de 6,5% em relação a maio, mas retração de 11,1% no período de um ano. A quantidade de imóveis financiados no mês passado subiu 5,7% e recuou 22%, nas mesmas bases de comparações, para 15,4 mil unidades.

        “O primeiro semestre foi ruim. Esperamos decrescimento menor ou ao menos empate com o ano passado e isso não aconteceu, mas o patamar de empréstimos continuou interessante”, disse o presidente da Abecip, Gilberto Abreu, em coletiva de imprensa, lembrando que as empresas estão em um ritmo menor de construção de novos empreendimentos após um ciclo de elevados estoques (Estadão, 26/07/2017).

    Releia o trecho negritado no texto e transcrito a seguir: “A quantidade de imóveis financiados no mês passado subiu 5,7% e recuou 22%, nas mesmas bases de comparações, para 15,4 mil unidades”. O significado de “nas mesmas bases” está explicitado na alternativa:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5f6c5eac-b5
  • 5F62327F-B5

    Português

    Adjetivos
    IF-PR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Português, IF-PR 2017, Adjetivos

    Assinale a alternativa que condiz com a articulação entre texto e imagem nos dois anúncios.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5f62327f-b5
  • 5F5F378B-B5

    Português

    Denotação e Conotação
    IF-PR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Português, IF-PR 2017, Denotação e Conotação

    A respeito dos anúncios, analise as afirmativas a seguir.

    I) Ambos os textos exploram o recurso da polissemia.

    II) Os textos são impróprios; utilizam palavras ofensivas ou da gíria.

    III) O primeiro texto utiliza o recurso da intertextualidade, remetendo a “pai dos burros”.

    IV) No segundo texto, “pública” e “privada” são antônimos.

    V) As palavras “burro” e “privada” foram usadas em seu sentido denotativo.

    Estão corretas apenas:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5f5f378b-b5
  • 5F520589-B5

    Português

    Coesão e coerência
    IF-PR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Assinale a alternativa em que o texto está redigido corretamente, do ponto de vista da coesão textual.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5f520589-b5
  • 3C728872-B5

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    IF Sul - MG · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    AI Picks Up Racial and Gender Biases When Learning from What Humans Write

    AI1 picks up racial and gender biases2 when learning language from text, researchers say. Without any supervision, a machine learning algorithm learns to associate female names more with family words than career words, and black names as being more unpleasant than white names.

    For a study published today in Science, researchers tested the bias of a common AI model, and then matched the results against a well-known psychological test that measures bias in humans. The team replicated in the algorithm all the psychological biases they tested, according to a study from co-author Aylin Caliskan, a post-doc at Princeton University. Because machine learning algorithms are so common, influencing everything from translation to scanning names on resumes, this research shows that the biases are pervasive, too. 

    An algorithm is a set of instructions that humans write to help computers learn. Think of it like a recipe, says Zachary Lipton, an AI researcher at UC San Diego who was not involved in the study. Because algorithms use existing materials — like books or text on the internet — it’s obvious that AI can pick up biases if the materials themselves are biased. (For example, Google Photos tagged black users as gorillas.) We’ve known for a while, for instance, that language algorithms learn to associate the word “man” with “professor” and the word “woman” with “assistant professor.” But this paper is interesting because it incorporates previous work done in psychology on human biases, Lipton says.

    For today’s study, Caliskan’s team created a test that resembles the Implicit Association Test (IAT), which is commonly used in psychology to measure how biased people are (though there has been some controversy over its accuracy). In the IAT, subjects are presented with two images — say, a white man and a black man — and words like “pleasant” or “unpleasant.” The IAT calculates how quickly you match up “white man” and “pleasant” versus “black man” and “pleasant,” and vice versa. The idea is that the longer it takes you to match up two concepts, the more trouble you have associating them.

    The test developed by the researchers also calculates bias, but instead of measuring “response time”, it measures the mathematical distance between two words. In other words, if there’s a bigger numerical distance between a black name and the concept of “pleasant” than a white name and “pleasant”, the model’s association between the two isn’t as strong. The further apart the words are, the less the algorithm associates them together.

    Caliskan’s team then tested their method on one particular algorithm: Global Vectors for Word Representation (GLoVe) from Stanford University. GLoVe basically crawls the web to find data and learns associations between billions of words. The researchers found that, in GLoVe, female words are more associated with arts than with math or science, and black names are seen as more unpleasant than white names. That doesn’t mean there’s anything wrong with the AI system, per se, or how the AI is learning — there’s something wrong with the material.

    1AI: Artificial Intelligence
    2bias: prejudice; preconception

    Disponível em <http://www.theverge.com/>. Acesso em: 18/04/2017.
    Com relação ao teste desenvolvido pelos pesquisadores para calcular o preconceito, assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 3c728872-b5