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Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU-MG)

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224 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 3 de 12.

  • 0AB6B2F3-32

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UFU-MG · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
        Maílson da Nóbrega, em texto no qual avalia que há, no âmbito institucional, conceitos e ações equivocados que distorcem e inibem o crescimento do Brasil, afirma que


        O Brasil ainda padece de atrasos institucionais e de equívocos muito comuns nos campos fiscal e monetário, que ainda provocam expansão inadequada de gastos e redução do potencial de crescimento da economia.


    NÓBREGA, Maílson da. Ações e conceitos equivocados. Veja, São Paulo, Abril Editora, Jan. 2024. p. 49.


    Assinale a alternativa que parafraseia de maneira adequada o trecho negritado. 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0ab6b2f3-32
  • 0AB31E25-32

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UFU-MG · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
        Alimentada pela riqueza do petróleo, Baku, a capital do Azerbaijão, está se refazendo como uma cidade ousada e vibrante, abrandada por hábitos tradicionais.

        A cidade sempre ficou numa encruzilhada. Durante séculos, foi negligenciada sob o controle dos persas, russos ou turcos. Agora, a cidade e o país vivem um surto de progresso, embora turvado pelo governo autoritário, pelas vicissitudes da economia do petróleo e pelo desafio de integrar costumes islâmicos a secularismo ocidental. “Falamos russo, nossos nomes são islâmicos ou persas, tentamos ser turcos”, explica o cineasta azeri Teymur Hajiyev. “Temos uma cultura frankenstein”.


    SCHOENFELD, Bruce. A mística do Mar Cáspio. Seleções, fev. 2019. p. 102-104.


        Frankenstein é o título de um romance da inglesa Mary Shelley – mundialmente conhecido em função, principalmente, dos filmes baseados no romance –, que narra a história de Victor Frankenstein, um estudante de Medicina que cria em seu laboratório uma criatura com aparência quase humana, a partir de diferentes partes corporais de cadáveres humanos. A horripilante e disforme imagem da criatura leva as pessoas a repudiá-la e a se referirem a ela como o monstro de Frankenstein. Com base na leitura do trecho, é correto afirmar que o termo negritado “frankenstein” revela o uso do recurso da intertextualidade, por meio da qual se
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0ab31e25-32
  • 0AAEC097-32

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UFU-MG · 2024MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
        Historicamente, a medicina ocidental tem obtido grande sucesso na cura de doenças, como apendicite, pneumonia, fraturas e falência de órgãos, com necessidade de transplante. Mas está longe de ser brilhante no tratamento das enfermidades crônicas, aquelas relacionadas ao estilo de vida, incluindo a ansiedade e a depressão. Vivemos uma verdadeira epidemia desses males. O curioso é que as pessoas até têm consciência dos riscos de se alimentar mal, de estar acima do peso, do sedentarismo e, apesar disso, insistem em não modificar seus hábitos. Por que será? Talvez porque os riscos não sejam percebidos no dia a dia como sintomas, pelo menos até que uma dessas doenças do estilo de vida apareça.


    PEDRINOLA, Filippo. Um convite à saúde. São Paulo: Editora Abril, 2011, p. 117-118.


    No trecho, a expressão negritada “O curioso” é um recurso linguístico por meio do qual se reconhece
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0aaec097-32
  • 0AAB84BA-32

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2024MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read Text 1 and Text 2 below.


    Text 1

    Most animals can regenerate some parts of their bodies, such as skin. But when a three-banded panther worm is cut into three pieces, each piece grows into a new worm. Researchers are investigating this feat partly to learn more about humans’ comparatively limited abilities to regenerate, and they’re making exciting progress. An especially promising discovery is that both humans and panther worms have a gene for early growth response (EGR) linked to regeneration.


    Text 2

    When Mansi Srivastava and her team reported that panther worms, like humans, possess a gene for EGR, it caused excitement. However, as the team pointed out, the gene likely functions very differently in humans than it does in panther worms. Srivastava has likened EGR to a switch that activates other genes involved in regeneration in panther worms, but how this switch operates in humans remains unclear.


    Disponível em: http://satsuite.collegeboard.org. Acesso em: 10 Jan. 2024.


    After you have read both texts, it is possible to state that 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0aab84ba-32
  • 0AA6CAA1-32

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
        Some researchers studying Indigenous actors and filmmakers in the United States have turned their attention to the early days of cinema, particularly the 1910s and 1920s, when people like James Young Deer, Dark Cloud, Edwin Carewe, and Lillian St. Cyr (known professionally as Red Wing) were involved in one way or another with numerous films. In fact, so many films and associated records for this era have been lost that counts of those four figures’ output should be taken as bare minimums rather than totals.

        The chart below represents credited film output of James Young Deer, Dark Cloud, Edwin Carewe, and Lillian St. Cyr. 


    Captura_de tela 2025-05-27 110705.png (914×108)

    Disponível em: http://satsuite.collegeboard.org. Acesso em: 10 Jan. 2024.


        Based on this text and on the data provided in the chart, it is possible to state, for example, that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0aa6caa1-32
  • 0AA3CF62-32

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Captura_de tela 2025-05-27 110434.png (607×482)


    Concertgoers wear haptic suits created for the deaf by Music: Not Impossible, during an outdoor concert at Lincoln Center in New York City on July 22, 2023. Angela Weiss—AFP/Getty Images


    Feeling the Beats

    Music: Not Impossible

    By John Mihaly


        The Music: Not Impossible haptic suit—a wearable backpack that weighs a couple pounds, with wrist and ankle attachments—translates audio from a concert venue’s mixers and placed microphones into vibrations that allow people who are deaf to feel the music on their skin. From events at Lincoln Center to South x Southwest, Music: Not Impossible has been lending its not-yet-commercially available suits to deaf and hard-of-hearing visitors. “For the deaf, it’s not just about the music; it’s the social aspect,” says Daniel Belquer, the company’s co-founder and “chief vibrational officer.” “To be involved in something larger than themselves, to disappear among the crowd - hearing people take it for granted.”


    Disponível em: http://time.com/. Acesso em: 10 Jan. 2024.


    Sobre a tecnologia descrita no texto, é INCORRETO afirmar que ela 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0aa3cf62-32
  • 0AA10A9F-32

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2024MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
        In a first, microplastic particles have been linked to heart disease

    By Tara Haelle


        Microplastics are everywhere in the environment—and in our bodies. The build-up of these tiny plastic particles in blood vessels is linked to a greater risk of heart attack, stroke, and death, according to a new study. When plaque builds up in arteries—a disease called atherosclerosis—the thicker vessel walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body, raising the risk of strokes, angina, and heart attack. The plaques are typically a mixture of cholesterol, fatty substances, waste from cells, calcium, and a blood clotting protein called fibrin. The new study now focuses on some 300 people with atherosclerosis, some of whom also had tiny plastic particles—microplastics and nanoplastics—embedded in plaques in their carotid artery, a major blood vessel in the neck that provides blood to the brain. The people with plastic-containing plaques were more than four times more likely to have a heart attack or stroke or to die from any cause over the next three years, according to the research published on March 7 in the New England Journal of Medicine.


    Disponível em: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/. Acesso em: 11 Abr. 2024.


    According to the text, what can be said about microplastic particles? 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0aa10a9f-32
  • 0A9E7BF6-32

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2024Muito fácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
        At the University of Tokyo, researchers have bioengineered a robotic finger that is covered in human skin, which is water-repellent and self-healing. Using human skin cells, scientists have successfully created a robotic finger that replicates the real look and feel of human skin. This bioengineered skin was found to be water repellent and self-repairing when harmed with minor abrasions and wounds. The skin's ability to repair itself when injured replicates living organisms' skin. In the recently published journal, the scientists explained that the bioengineered skin was created by first using a mixture of collagen and human dermal fibroblasts. The robotic finger is then submerged into the skin solution to give the body part the realistic look of skin. Shoji Takeuchi, a tissue engineer and lead author of this study, expressed his belief that "living skin is the ultimate solution to give robots the look and touch of living creatures since it is exactly the same material that covers animal bodies." Takeuchi and his colleagues believe that their biohybrid invention could help to create realistic-looking robots that work within the medical care and service industry. The humanlike appearance of these robots is an important piece in ensuring that robots appear approachable. Although the first version of the skin is much weaker than our natural skin and is not able to survive without nutrient baths and waste removal, Professor Takeuchi and his team are hopeful about their research. They plan to address their current issues as well as add in more complex features like sensory neurons, hair, nails, and sweat glands.


    Disponível em: https://www.discovery.com/. Acesso em: 18 Fev. 2024.


    Considering this text on robots and bioengineering, it is INCORRECT to state that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0a9e7bf6-32
  • 0A9BCD2C-32

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
        Comic strips are art works with texts aiming to produce some effect of humor. Usually humor results from the interaction of text and image and is based on play on words, exaggerations, contradictions, or verbal metaphors.


    Captura_de tela 2025-05-27 110249.png (717×209)


    Drabble by Kevin Fagan for June 10, 2010. Disponível em: https://www.gocomics.com/. Acesso em: 10 Jan. 2024.


    Considering this comic strip above, it is correct to state that the effect of humor resulted from
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0a9bcd2c-32
  • 0A9900DC-32

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
        Large earthquakes are always followed by aftershocks – a series of smaller but still potentially damaging quakes produced as the ground readjusts. But how long does it take for the aftershocks to die out? A new study suggests some areas can experience aftershocks decades or even centuries after the original earthquake. In earthquake-prone areas it is hard to tell the difference between aftershocks and ordinary background seismicity. But recognizing aftershocks is an important part of assessing a region’s disaster risk. To understand how long aftershocks can persist, researchers turned to the stable continental interior of North America, where earthquakes are uncommon. Using statistical analysis, they assessed the timing and clustering of quakes that followed three large magnitude 6.5 to 8 historical earthquakes: one near south-east Quebec in Canada in 1663; a trio of quakes around the Missouri-Kentucky border from 1811 to 1812; and an earthquake in Charleston in South Carolina in 1886. Their results, published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, suggest that the Quebec quake in 1663 has likely shaken itself out, but to their surprise nearly a third of modern quakes in the Missouri-Kentucky area were most likely to be aftershocks from the 1811-12 event, and about 16% of recent quakes in the Charleston region are probably aftershocks from the 1886 quake.


    Disponível em: http://www.theguardian.com/. Acesso em: 4 Fev. 2024.


    Tome como base o texto acima e analise as asserções abaixo.


    I. Terremotos são sempre seguidos de tremores secundários de menor impacto.

    II. Cientistas acreditam que até hoje são sentidos efeitos do terremoto de Quebec de 1663.

    III. Abalos sísmicos secundários podem ocorrer até mesmo séculos depois do principal.

    IV. Em áreas sísmicas, fica difícil distinguir abalos secundários de simples tremores comuns.

    V. É pouco provável que terremotos perto de Charleston estejam relacionados com o de 1886.


    Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas asserções corretas.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0a9900dc-32
  • 0A964EC7-32

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2024FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
        These graphs below represent what fourth grade students in different U.S. schools think are humanity’s biggest problems, as published by The New York Times Learning Network.


    Captura_de tela 2025-05-27 164022.png (476×342)


    Disponível em: http://www.nytimes.com. Acesso em: 17 Mar. 2024.


    According to the graphs, it is possible to infer that 


    I. most children believe people should not be homeless.

    II. children think money is more important than world hunger.

    III. fourth graders feel adults are not leading the world well.

    IV. climate change is a bigger issue in comparison to war.

    V. bullying is considered one of the biggest problems in schools.


    Assinale a alternativa que apresenta apenas asserções corretas.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0a964ec7-32
  • 96C9E709-C3

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
    Ernesto Miranda, a Mexican immigrant living in Phoenix, Arizona, was identified in a police lineup by a woman, who accused him of kidnapping and raping her. Miranda was arrested and questioned by the police for two hours until he confessed to the crimes. During the interrogation, police did not tell Miranda about his Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination or his Sixth Amendment right to an attorney. The case went to trial in an Arizona state court and the prosecutor used the confession as evidence against Miranda, who was convicted and sentenced to 20 to 30 years in prison. Miranda's attorney appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court, which upheld the conviction. Then he appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which agreed to hear it along with four similar cases. The Supreme Court ruled 5-4 in favor of Miranda. This decision gave rise to what has become known as the Miranda Warning.
    <https://www.uscourts.gov>. Acesso em 10.jan.2019.

    According to the text,

    I. a fundamental right in US law has been named after a Mexican immigrant.
    II. Ernesto Miranda was innocent of the crimes he was accused of in 1966.
    III. the Supreme Court considered other cases when judging Miranda’s appeal.
    IV. Miranda confessed to his crimes and served a 20 to 30-year sentence.
    V. immigrants in the US are subject to the same laws as US citizens.

    Assinale a alternativa que contém somente afirmativas corretas.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 96c9e709-c3
  • 96C7081C-C3

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Active Trips: Grab your gear and head into the wilderness with National Geographic! On our active expeditions, you'll venture off the beaten path in spectacular places around the globe, following in the footsteps of National Geographic’s explorers and adventurers. Trek through some of the world's most legendary mountain ranges; go kayaking amid icebergs and calving glaciers; and discover wild and stunning landscapes by foot, horseback, and even dogsled. Whether you find yourself snorkeling with majestic whale sharks, snowshoeing to remote waterfalls, or hiking an ancient pilgrimage route, you’ll experience the unforgettable rush that comes with achieving a personal quest. And we keep our group size to a maximum of 16 so that we can move with agility, interact with local cultures, and enjoy every place we visit in-depth.
    <https://www.nationalgeographic.com>. Acesso em 02.mar.2019.
    Based on the text, one can infer that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 96c7081c-c3
  • 96C4480B-C3

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    THE FIRST CHILD OF BOMI AND JER Bulsara, the boy named Farrokh was born on September 5, 1946, in the British protectorate of Zanzibar, an island off the east coast of Africa. The Bulsaras were Paris’s, Zoroastrian descendents of Persians who fled to India to escape Muslim persecution. While Bomi worked as a high-court cashier for the British government, Jer looked after Farrokh, a lively child who took an early interest in music: “Folk, opera, classical, he loved them all,” she later said. “I think he always wanted to be a showman.”
    When Farrokh was six, Jer gave birth to his sister, Kashmira, but the boy’s happy home life would be short-lived. As Kashmira later said, “I only had a year of him,” referrring to the fact that her older brother was sent to St. Peter’s, a boarding school in India, not far from Bombay. “I was a precocious child,” Farrokh would say many years later, when he was known as Fred Mercury, “and my parents thought boarding school would do me good. It was an upheaval of an upbringing, which seems to have worked, I guess.”
    Life magazine. Queen. Fev. 2019.

    Com base no texto, é correto afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 96c4480b-c3
  • 96C163FD-C3

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2019DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Land of changes
    The southeastern region is changing more rapidly than any other part of the United States - not because the land is new, but because the area´s old, exhausted land is being given new life. The problems of the southeast are best illustrated by a story that goes back a decade before the turn of the century. The tale describes the funeral of a poor man. “They cut through solid marble to make his grave and yet the little marble tombstone they put above him was from Vermont. They buried him in the heart of a pine tree forest, and yet his pine coffin came form Ohio. They buried him beside an iron mine, and yet his nails in his coffin and the iron in the shovel came from Pittsburgh. They buried him in a coat form New York and shoes from Chicago and a shirt from Cincinnati. The South didn’t supply anything for that funeral except the body and the hole in the ground.”
    An outline of American Geography. International Communication Agency. USA. 1978.

    Based on the text, one can say that

    I. the story shows the south had added too many skills to its raw materials.
    II. geography has been kind to the Southeastern resources of the United States.
    III. the South needs to change more rapidly than other parts of the U.S.
    IV. the story told reflects the present southerner socio-economic context.
    V. the South did not supply anything to the funeral described in this text.

    Assinale a alternativa que contém somente afirmativas corretas.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 96c163fd-c3
  • 96BDAA90-C3

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    High Mobility
    America's extensive transportation network is an important element in its high level of economic interaction. Goods and people move freely within and between regions of the country. Regional interdependence is great; it ismade possible by these interregional flows. Relative isolation is uncommon, but it does exist.
    Nearly 20 percent of all Americans change their residence in any one year. Although much of this residential migration is local in nature, it does result in substantial interregional population movement. Until the last decade of the 19th century, there was a strong westward population shift toward frontier agricultural lands. The focus of opportunity then changed and migration shifted to urban areas. More recently, the U.S. economy has entered what some call a post-industrial phase; employment growth is primarily in professions and services rather than primary (extractive) or secondary (manufacturing) sectors. Such employment is much more flexible in its location, and there has been a more rapid growth in such employment in areas that appear to contain greater amenities.
    <https://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/outgeogr/geog01.htm>. Acesso em 24.fev.2019.

    According to the text,

    I. high population mobility rates are rather negative for the economy.
    II. lots of people currently migrate towards frontier agricultural lands.
    III. people tend to move where jobs are mostly readily available.
    IV. most jobs now concentrate on primary and secondary sectors.
    V. most residential mobility flows occur at a local or regional level.

    Assinale a alternativa que contém somente afirmativas corretas.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 96bdaa90-c3
  • 96BAEC42-C3

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019
    <https://gizmodo.com/10-of-your-funniest-nerdiest-comic-strips-5375407>. Acesso em 25.fev.2019.

    Based on this interaction, it is possible to state that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 96baec42-c3
  • 96B7F9DB-C3

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Scientists Make Meat
    A laboratory in the Netherlands uses cow muscle and fat to grow meat, revolutionising what we eat. Currently, a little piece of meat costs around $12,500 to make, but professor Mark Post said that the laboratory has an investor from the meat industry, and he envisions that it will take about three years to get the first hamburger on the market. It will be still rather expensive and in small production, so it will target only specialty restaurants at a price of 12–14 dollars for a hamburger, but the price will inevitably come down in the years after that. The production will be more resource efficient and it will hit the supermarket seven years from now, according to the professor’s guess.

    A butcher said that people are very skeptical and nervous about manufactured products as it is, and scientists agree that public acceptance is key to the success of this product.

    <https://www.newsinlevels.com>. Acesso em 7.mar.2019.

        Com base no texto, é correto afirmar que

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 96b7f9db-c3
  • 96B3E1C6-C3

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    25th James Bond Movie
    Actor Rami Malek is going to play the villain in the newest ‘James Bond’ movie, and he is in final negotiations for the role. The news came after his win at the 2019 Oscars. He will join a list of famous Bond baddies such as Scaramanga and Silva.
    The 25th Bond movie in the franchise is called ‘Shatterhands’. Cary Joi Fukunaga is the director and the filming will begin in April 2019. Daniel Craig will play Bond for the last time, and other familiar and famous actors will join him.
    <https://www.newsinlevels.com>. Acesso em 12.mar.2019.

        De acordo com o texto, é correto afirmar que 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 96b3e1c6-c3
  • 96B0ED93-C3

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UFU-MG · 2019MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2019
    < https://reallifeglobal.com/learn-english-comic-strips-garfield/>. Acesso em 22.fev.2019.

        Com base na tirinha, é correto afirmar que 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 96b0ed93-c3