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Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG)

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171 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 6 de 9.

  • F80D839C-A6

    Inglês

    Adjetivos | Adjectives    UEMG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                Brazil must legalise drugs – its existing policy just destroys lives


          For decades, guns and imprisonment have been the hallmarks of Brazil’s war against the drug trafficking. But the only way to beat the gangs is to stop creating criminals, says a top Brazilian judge

          “The war raging in Rocinha, Latin America’s largest favela, has already been lost. Rooted in a dispute between gangs for control of drug trafficking, it has disrupted the daily life of the community in Rio de Janeiro since mid-September. With the sound of shots coming from all sides, schools and shops are constantly forced to close. Recently, a stray bullet killed a Spanish tourist. The war is not the only thing being lost.

          For decades, Brazil has had the same drug policy approach. Police, weapons and numerous arrests. It does not take an expert to conclude the obvious: the strategy has failed. Drug trafficking and consumption have only increased. […]

          In a case still before the Brazilian supreme court, I voted for decriminalising the possession of marijuana for private consumption. […] 

          Drugs are an issue that has a profound impact on the criminal justice system, and it is legitimate for the supreme court to participate in the public debate. So here are the reasons for my views.

          First, drugs are bad and it is therefore the role of the state and society to discourage consumption, treat dependents and repress trafficking. The rationale behind legalisation is rooted in the belief that it will help in achieving these goals.

          Second, the war on drugs has failed. Since the 1970s, under the influence and leadership of the US, the world has tackled this problem with the use of police forces, armies, and armaments. The tragic reality is that 40 years, billions of dollars, hundreds of thousands of prisoners and thousands of deaths later, things are worse. At least in countries like Brazil.

          Third, as the American economist Milton Friedman argued, the only result of criminalisation is ensuring the trafficker’s monopoly. 

          With these points in mind, what would legalisation achieve?

          In most countries in North America and Europe, the greatest concern of the authorities is users and the impact drugs have on their lives and on society. These are all important considerations. In Brazil, however, the principal focus must be ending the dominance drug dealers exercise over poor communities. Gangs have become the main political and economic power in thousands of modest neighbourhoods in Brazil. This scenario prevents a family of honest and hard-working people from educating their children away from the influence of criminal factions, who intimidate, co-opt and exercise an unfair advantage over any lawful activity. Crucially, this power of trafficking comes from illegality.

           Another benefit of legalisation would be to prevent the mass incarceration of impoverished young people with no criminal record who are arrested for trafficking because they are caught in possession of negligible amounts of marijuana. A third of detainees in Brazil are imprisoned for drug trafficking. Once arrested, young prisoners will have to join one of the factions that control the penitentiaries – and on that day, they become dangerous.

          […]

          We cannot be certain that a progressive and cautious policy of decriminalisation and legalisation will be successful. What we can affirm is that the existing policy of criminalisation has failed. We must take chances; otherwise, we risk simply accepting a terrible situation. As the Brazilian navigator Amyr Klink said: “The worst shipwreck is not setting off at all.” 

    Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/15/brazil-must-legalise-drugs-existing-policy-destroys-lives-luis-roberto-barroso-supreme-court-judge> . Acesso em: 14 nov. 2017.

    In the excerpt “Recently, a stray bullet killed a Spanish tourist”, the expression “stray bullet” is
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f80d839c-a6
  • F80A1DA4-A6

    Inglês

    Adjetivos | Adjectives    UEMG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                Brazil must legalise drugs – its existing policy just destroys lives


          For decades, guns and imprisonment have been the hallmarks of Brazil’s war against the drug trafficking. But the only way to beat the gangs is to stop creating criminals, says a top Brazilian judge

          “The war raging in Rocinha, Latin America’s largest favela, has already been lost. Rooted in a dispute between gangs for control of drug trafficking, it has disrupted the daily life of the community in Rio de Janeiro since mid-September. With the sound of shots coming from all sides, schools and shops are constantly forced to close. Recently, a stray bullet killed a Spanish tourist. The war is not the only thing being lost.

          For decades, Brazil has had the same drug policy approach. Police, weapons and numerous arrests. It does not take an expert to conclude the obvious: the strategy has failed. Drug trafficking and consumption have only increased. […]

          In a case still before the Brazilian supreme court, I voted for decriminalising the possession of marijuana for private consumption. […] 

          Drugs are an issue that has a profound impact on the criminal justice system, and it is legitimate for the supreme court to participate in the public debate. So here are the reasons for my views.

          First, drugs are bad and it is therefore the role of the state and society to discourage consumption, treat dependents and repress trafficking. The rationale behind legalisation is rooted in the belief that it will help in achieving these goals.

          Second, the war on drugs has failed. Since the 1970s, under the influence and leadership of the US, the world has tackled this problem with the use of police forces, armies, and armaments. The tragic reality is that 40 years, billions of dollars, hundreds of thousands of prisoners and thousands of deaths later, things are worse. At least in countries like Brazil.

          Third, as the American economist Milton Friedman argued, the only result of criminalisation is ensuring the trafficker’s monopoly. 

          With these points in mind, what would legalisation achieve?

          In most countries in North America and Europe, the greatest concern of the authorities is users and the impact drugs have on their lives and on society. These are all important considerations. In Brazil, however, the principal focus must be ending the dominance drug dealers exercise over poor communities. Gangs have become the main political and economic power in thousands of modest neighbourhoods in Brazil. This scenario prevents a family of honest and hard-working people from educating their children away from the influence of criminal factions, who intimidate, co-opt and exercise an unfair advantage over any lawful activity. Crucially, this power of trafficking comes from illegality.

           Another benefit of legalisation would be to prevent the mass incarceration of impoverished young people with no criminal record who are arrested for trafficking because they are caught in possession of negligible amounts of marijuana. A third of detainees in Brazil are imprisoned for drug trafficking. Once arrested, young prisoners will have to join one of the factions that control the penitentiaries – and on that day, they become dangerous.

          […]

          We cannot be certain that a progressive and cautious policy of decriminalisation and legalisation will be successful. What we can affirm is that the existing policy of criminalisation has failed. We must take chances; otherwise, we risk simply accepting a terrible situation. As the Brazilian navigator Amyr Klink said: “The worst shipwreck is not setting off at all.” 

    Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/15/brazil-must-legalise-drugs-existing-policy-destroys-lives-luis-roberto-barroso-supreme-court-judge> . Acesso em: 14 nov. 2017.

    Consider the following excerpt: “Since the 1970s, under the influence and leadership of the US, the world has tackled this problem with the use of police forces, armies, and armaments.” Mark the option which best describes the use of some words in the excerpt.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f80a1da4-a6
  • F806E2C5-A6

    Inglês

    Pronomes | Pronouns    UEMG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                Brazil must legalise drugs – its existing policy just destroys lives


          For decades, guns and imprisonment have been the hallmarks of Brazil’s war against the drug trafficking. But the only way to beat the gangs is to stop creating criminals, says a top Brazilian judge

          “The war raging in Rocinha, Latin America’s largest favela, has already been lost. Rooted in a dispute between gangs for control of drug trafficking, it has disrupted the daily life of the community in Rio de Janeiro since mid-September. With the sound of shots coming from all sides, schools and shops are constantly forced to close. Recently, a stray bullet killed a Spanish tourist. The war is not the only thing being lost.

          For decades, Brazil has had the same drug policy approach. Police, weapons and numerous arrests. It does not take an expert to conclude the obvious: the strategy has failed. Drug trafficking and consumption have only increased. […]

          In a case still before the Brazilian supreme court, I voted for decriminalising the possession of marijuana for private consumption. […] 

          Drugs are an issue that has a profound impact on the criminal justice system, and it is legitimate for the supreme court to participate in the public debate. So here are the reasons for my views.

          First, drugs are bad and it is therefore the role of the state and society to discourage consumption, treat dependents and repress trafficking. The rationale behind legalisation is rooted in the belief that it will help in achieving these goals.

          Second, the war on drugs has failed. Since the 1970s, under the influence and leadership of the US, the world has tackled this problem with the use of police forces, armies, and armaments. The tragic reality is that 40 years, billions of dollars, hundreds of thousands of prisoners and thousands of deaths later, things are worse. At least in countries like Brazil.

          Third, as the American economist Milton Friedman argued, the only result of criminalisation is ensuring the trafficker’s monopoly. 

          With these points in mind, what would legalisation achieve?

          In most countries in North America and Europe, the greatest concern of the authorities is users and the impact drugs have on their lives and on society. These are all important considerations. In Brazil, however, the principal focus must be ending the dominance drug dealers exercise over poor communities. Gangs have become the main political and economic power in thousands of modest neighbourhoods in Brazil. This scenario prevents a family of honest and hard-working people from educating their children away from the influence of criminal factions, who intimidate, co-opt and exercise an unfair advantage over any lawful activity. Crucially, this power of trafficking comes from illegality.

           Another benefit of legalisation would be to prevent the mass incarceration of impoverished young people with no criminal record who are arrested for trafficking because they are caught in possession of negligible amounts of marijuana. A third of detainees in Brazil are imprisoned for drug trafficking. Once arrested, young prisoners will have to join one of the factions that control the penitentiaries – and on that day, they become dangerous.

          […]

          We cannot be certain that a progressive and cautious policy of decriminalisation and legalisation will be successful. What we can affirm is that the existing policy of criminalisation has failed. We must take chances; otherwise, we risk simply accepting a terrible situation. As the Brazilian navigator Amyr Klink said: “The worst shipwreck is not setting off at all.” 

    Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/15/brazil-must-legalise-drugs-existing-policy-destroys-lives-luis-roberto-barroso-supreme-court-judge> . Acesso em: 14 nov. 2017.

    Considering the excerpt “[...] it has disrupted the daily life of the community […]”, and the context it was taken from, mark the correct option regarding the pronoun “it”.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f806e2c5-a6
  • F8039041-A6

    Inglês

    Verbos | Verbs    UEMG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                Brazil must legalise drugs – its existing policy just destroys lives


          For decades, guns and imprisonment have been the hallmarks of Brazil’s war against the drug trafficking. But the only way to beat the gangs is to stop creating criminals, says a top Brazilian judge

          “The war raging in Rocinha, Latin America’s largest favela, has already been lost. Rooted in a dispute between gangs for control of drug trafficking, it has disrupted the daily life of the community in Rio de Janeiro since mid-September. With the sound of shots coming from all sides, schools and shops are constantly forced to close. Recently, a stray bullet killed a Spanish tourist. The war is not the only thing being lost.

          For decades, Brazil has had the same drug policy approach. Police, weapons and numerous arrests. It does not take an expert to conclude the obvious: the strategy has failed. Drug trafficking and consumption have only increased. […]

          In a case still before the Brazilian supreme court, I voted for decriminalising the possession of marijuana for private consumption. […] 

          Drugs are an issue that has a profound impact on the criminal justice system, and it is legitimate for the supreme court to participate in the public debate. So here are the reasons for my views.

          First, drugs are bad and it is therefore the role of the state and society to discourage consumption, treat dependents and repress trafficking. The rationale behind legalisation is rooted in the belief that it will help in achieving these goals.

          Second, the war on drugs has failed. Since the 1970s, under the influence and leadership of the US, the world has tackled this problem with the use of police forces, armies, and armaments. The tragic reality is that 40 years, billions of dollars, hundreds of thousands of prisoners and thousands of deaths later, things are worse. At least in countries like Brazil.

          Third, as the American economist Milton Friedman argued, the only result of criminalisation is ensuring the trafficker’s monopoly. 

          With these points in mind, what would legalisation achieve?

          In most countries in North America and Europe, the greatest concern of the authorities is users and the impact drugs have on their lives and on society. These are all important considerations. In Brazil, however, the principal focus must be ending the dominance drug dealers exercise over poor communities. Gangs have become the main political and economic power in thousands of modest neighbourhoods in Brazil. This scenario prevents a family of honest and hard-working people from educating their children away from the influence of criminal factions, who intimidate, co-opt and exercise an unfair advantage over any lawful activity. Crucially, this power of trafficking comes from illegality.

           Another benefit of legalisation would be to prevent the mass incarceration of impoverished young people with no criminal record who are arrested for trafficking because they are caught in possession of negligible amounts of marijuana. A third of detainees in Brazil are imprisoned for drug trafficking. Once arrested, young prisoners will have to join one of the factions that control the penitentiaries – and on that day, they become dangerous.

          […]

          We cannot be certain that a progressive and cautious policy of decriminalisation and legalisation will be successful. What we can affirm is that the existing policy of criminalisation has failed. We must take chances; otherwise, we risk simply accepting a terrible situation. As the Brazilian navigator Amyr Klink said: “The worst shipwreck is not setting off at all.” 

    Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/15/brazil-must-legalise-drugs-existing-policy-destroys-lives-luis-roberto-barroso-supreme-court-judge> . Acesso em: 14 nov. 2017.

    Taking into account the excerpt: “Brazil must legalise drugs”, mark the option which best describes the word “must” in the aforementioned context.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f8039041-a6
  • F7FFF2B5-A6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UEMG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                Brazil must legalise drugs – its existing policy just destroys lives


          For decades, guns and imprisonment have been the hallmarks of Brazil’s war against the drug trafficking. But the only way to beat the gangs is to stop creating criminals, says a top Brazilian judge

          “The war raging in Rocinha, Latin America’s largest favela, has already been lost. Rooted in a dispute between gangs for control of drug trafficking, it has disrupted the daily life of the community in Rio de Janeiro since mid-September. With the sound of shots coming from all sides, schools and shops are constantly forced to close. Recently, a stray bullet killed a Spanish tourist. The war is not the only thing being lost.

          For decades, Brazil has had the same drug policy approach. Police, weapons and numerous arrests. It does not take an expert to conclude the obvious: the strategy has failed. Drug trafficking and consumption have only increased. […]

          In a case still before the Brazilian supreme court, I voted for decriminalising the possession of marijuana for private consumption. […] 

          Drugs are an issue that has a profound impact on the criminal justice system, and it is legitimate for the supreme court to participate in the public debate. So here are the reasons for my views.

          First, drugs are bad and it is therefore the role of the state and society to discourage consumption, treat dependents and repress trafficking. The rationale behind legalisation is rooted in the belief that it will help in achieving these goals.

          Second, the war on drugs has failed. Since the 1970s, under the influence and leadership of the US, the world has tackled this problem with the use of police forces, armies, and armaments. The tragic reality is that 40 years, billions of dollars, hundreds of thousands of prisoners and thousands of deaths later, things are worse. At least in countries like Brazil.

          Third, as the American economist Milton Friedman argued, the only result of criminalisation is ensuring the trafficker’s monopoly. 

          With these points in mind, what would legalisation achieve?

          In most countries in North America and Europe, the greatest concern of the authorities is users and the impact drugs have on their lives and on society. These are all important considerations. In Brazil, however, the principal focus must be ending the dominance drug dealers exercise over poor communities. Gangs have become the main political and economic power in thousands of modest neighbourhoods in Brazil. This scenario prevents a family of honest and hard-working people from educating their children away from the influence of criminal factions, who intimidate, co-opt and exercise an unfair advantage over any lawful activity. Crucially, this power of trafficking comes from illegality.

           Another benefit of legalisation would be to prevent the mass incarceration of impoverished young people with no criminal record who are arrested for trafficking because they are caught in possession of negligible amounts of marijuana. A third of detainees in Brazil are imprisoned for drug trafficking. Once arrested, young prisoners will have to join one of the factions that control the penitentiaries – and on that day, they become dangerous.

          […]

          We cannot be certain that a progressive and cautious policy of decriminalisation and legalisation will be successful. What we can affirm is that the existing policy of criminalisation has failed. We must take chances; otherwise, we risk simply accepting a terrible situation. As the Brazilian navigator Amyr Klink said: “The worst shipwreck is not setting off at all.” 

    Disponível em: <https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/nov/15/brazil-must-legalise-drugs-existing-policy-destroys-lives-luis-roberto-barroso-supreme-court-judge> . Acesso em: 14 nov. 2017.

    The text expresses the opinion of a top Brazilian judge about drugs. Mark the correct answer concerning the subject matter discussed throughout the essay.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f7fff2b5-a6
  • F77F5C58-A6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UEMG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    A questão é referente à obra A dança dos cabelos, de Carlos Herculano Lopes.


    Leia o seguinte excerto:


           “Assentada neste banco onde a empregada me trouxe o jantar e após a sobremesa uma garrafa de café, estou com os olhos no azul da serra e no sol que nele se abriga, nessa estranha hora em que o silêncio é cortado apenas pelo berro de uma rês ou pelo cruzar de uma ave, e em que faço mais um cigarro, sem, no entanto, livrar-me dos latejos que em fincadas sucessivas voltam às minhas pernas e doem como as antigas lembranças de minha infância.”

    LOPES, Carlos Herculano. A dança dos cabelos. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2017.

    Leia o seguinte excerto:


    “Às vezes, estando ocupada na cozinha ou em outros afazeres, como remendar as calças que Antônio usava no campo, ou passando algum dos seus ternos para as reuniões políticas, ou da maçonaria, ou ainda respondendo às cartas que os empregados recebiam dos parentes em São Paulo, ou fazendo as quitandas que nunca faltaram aqui em casa, assim como o café com leite que ainda tomamos antes de deitar, ou seja lá o que for, que nem sempre eu percebia a ausência de minha filha.”

    LOPES, Carlos Herculano. A dança dos cabelos. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2017.


    Considerando esse excerto da obra e o contexto de toda a narrativa, analise as assertivas e assinale a alternativa correta.


    I. As personagens femininas possuem alto poder de reflexão, uma vez que levam uma vida tranquila, o que propicia a atividade reflexiva.

    II. As mulheres da narrativa sofrem constantemente dos abusos de um contexto patriarcal, o que pode contribuir para a formação de comportamentos contrários à moral convencional.

    III. Os homens da narrativa possuem práticas abusivas que levam à falta de atividade reflexiva por parte das mulheres, uma vez que estas são forçadas ao trabalho contínuo, vetando a possibilidade de um pensamento acerca do mundo que as circunda.

    V. Há a preocupação de uma das personagens, de nome Isaura, em perder as terras que, segundo ela, foram conquistadas com o suor de seus familiares de gerações passadas.

    V. O estupro é uma prática recorrente na narrativa.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f77f5c58-a6
  • F77BD109-A6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UEMG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    A questão é referente à obra A dança dos cabelos, de Carlos Herculano Lopes.


    Leia o seguinte excerto:


           “Assentada neste banco onde a empregada me trouxe o jantar e após a sobremesa uma garrafa de café, estou com os olhos no azul da serra e no sol que nele se abriga, nessa estranha hora em que o silêncio é cortado apenas pelo berro de uma rês ou pelo cruzar de uma ave, e em que faço mais um cigarro, sem, no entanto, livrar-me dos latejos que em fincadas sucessivas voltam às minhas pernas e doem como as antigas lembranças de minha infância.”

    LOPES, Carlos Herculano. A dança dos cabelos. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2017.

    Considerando o título e o enredo da obra, assinale a alternativa correta.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f77bd109-a6
  • F77836EF-A6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UEMG · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    A questão é referente à obra A dança dos cabelos, de Carlos Herculano Lopes.


    Leia o seguinte excerto:


           “Assentada neste banco onde a empregada me trouxe o jantar e após a sobremesa uma garrafa de café, estou com os olhos no azul da serra e no sol que nele se abriga, nessa estranha hora em que o silêncio é cortado apenas pelo berro de uma rês ou pelo cruzar de uma ave, e em que faço mais um cigarro, sem, no entanto, livrar-me dos latejos que em fincadas sucessivas voltam às minhas pernas e doem como as antigas lembranças de minha infância.”

    LOPES, Carlos Herculano. A dança dos cabelos. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2017.

    Considerando que o romance apresenta, entre outras, três personagens femininas, sendo estas avó, mãe e filha, todas com o nome de Isaura, assinale a alternativa correta em relação ao trecho apresentado.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f77836ef-a6
  • F774A09D-A6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UEMG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                  A questão refere-se à obra As melhores histórias de Fernando Sabino.


                       O texto a seguir é um excerto da crônica O caso do charuto.


    E o ascensorista inflexível. Que o homem guardasse o charuto no bolso, engolisse o charuto, fizesse o que melhor lhe parecesse. Sem o quê, ele não subiria. Distraído pelos próprios argumentos, o homem, em vez de se desfazer do charuto, tirou dele uma baforada. Foi o bastante para generalizar-se a confusão. A senhora do Bronx resolveu intervir, alegando raivosamente que ela não tinha nada com aquela história e queria subir. O panamenho, como se estivesse no mundo da lua, perguntava em vão e em mau inglês em que andar era o Consulado do Panamá. O gordinho gritava que aquilo era um desaforo etc. etc. E o elevador parado. O dono do charuto levou-o novamente à boca, para ter as mãos livres e poder se explicar, provocando indignação geral. Então o gordinho, fora de si, estendeu o braço para com uma tapa derrubar o charuto, resolvendo assim a questão. Acontece, porém, que seu gesto foi mal calculado e o que ele deu foi um bofetão na cara do homem. O charuto saltou no ar largando brasa para cima do panamenho, que até então não entendia coisa nenhuma.

    SABINO, Fernando. As melhores histórias de Fernando Sabino. Rio de Janeiro: BestBolso, 2010. p. 61.  

    Com base na leitura da obra As melhores histórias de Fernando Sabino, analise as assertivas e assinale a alternativa que aponta as corretas.


    I. Algumas tramas se passam em Nova Iorque e há referências a espaços artísticos, bares, restaurantes e artistas que são famosos no contexto estadunidense.

    II. Por vezes, tem-se nas narrativas uma perspectiva, da parte do narrador, perpassada pelo preconceito racial. Isso se faz notar de maneira explícita na crônica Albertine Disparue, por meio da caracterização da personagem Albertina, a qual é funcionária do narrador.

    III. O recurso da ironia não é uma constância na obra.

    IV. Por causa da linguagem leve, divertida e acessível presente nas crônicas, as reflexões profundas ficam em segundo plano. Tal característica é comum no gênero crônica.

    V. Muitas das crônicas presentes na obra apresentam processos intertextuais, seja por meio da evocação direta e indireta de textos literários, seja por meio da alusão ou citação do nome de outros autores da literatura, dentre eles Marcel Proust.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f774a09d-a6
  • F771498C-A6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UEMG · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                  A questão refere-se à obra As melhores histórias de Fernando Sabino.


                       O texto a seguir é um excerto da crônica O caso do charuto.


    E o ascensorista inflexível. Que o homem guardasse o charuto no bolso, engolisse o charuto, fizesse o que melhor lhe parecesse. Sem o quê, ele não subiria. Distraído pelos próprios argumentos, o homem, em vez de se desfazer do charuto, tirou dele uma baforada. Foi o bastante para generalizar-se a confusão. A senhora do Bronx resolveu intervir, alegando raivosamente que ela não tinha nada com aquela história e queria subir. O panamenho, como se estivesse no mundo da lua, perguntava em vão e em mau inglês em que andar era o Consulado do Panamá. O gordinho gritava que aquilo era um desaforo etc. etc. E o elevador parado. O dono do charuto levou-o novamente à boca, para ter as mãos livres e poder se explicar, provocando indignação geral. Então o gordinho, fora de si, estendeu o braço para com uma tapa derrubar o charuto, resolvendo assim a questão. Acontece, porém, que seu gesto foi mal calculado e o que ele deu foi um bofetão na cara do homem. O charuto saltou no ar largando brasa para cima do panamenho, que até então não entendia coisa nenhuma.

    SABINO, Fernando. As melhores histórias de Fernando Sabino. Rio de Janeiro: BestBolso, 2010. p. 61.  

    Leia o início da crônica Fantasmas de Minas:


    “Tão logo Scliar soube que eu pretendia passar o carnaval em Ouro Preto e não conseguira hotel, amavelmente ofereceu-me sua casa. É uma linda casa, informou com ar matreiro. Tão matreiro que dava até para desconfiar. Mas eu já ouvira falar na casa, [...]”.

    SABINO, Fernando. As melhores histórias de Fernando Sabino. Rio de Janeiro: BestBolso, 2010. p. 147.


    Tendo como base o restante dessa crônica, informe se é verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F) o que se afirma a seguir e assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.


    ( ) Ao longo da crônica, especialmente em sua última parte, há alusões a locais históricos de Minas Gerais e de seus “fantasmas”. O narrador percorre algumas cidades até chegar a Belo Horizonte, cidade na qual o fantasma é ele próprio.

    ( ) Pode-se afirmar que essa crônica, com uma linguagem permeada por traços de oralidade, consegue ir a fundo no sentimento humano. Isso se dá de maneira mais evidente na narrativa a partir de quando o narrador vai embora de Ouro Preto e passa a apresentar uma linguagem carregada de lirismo.

    ( ) O narrador em primeira pessoa corrobora para a aproximação do leitor para com a matéria narrada.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f771498c-a6
  • F76DF18E-A6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UEMG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                  A questão refere-se à obra As melhores histórias de Fernando Sabino.


                       O texto a seguir é um excerto da crônica O caso do charuto.


    E o ascensorista inflexível. Que o homem guardasse o charuto no bolso, engolisse o charuto, fizesse o que melhor lhe parecesse. Sem o quê, ele não subiria. Distraído pelos próprios argumentos, o homem, em vez de se desfazer do charuto, tirou dele uma baforada. Foi o bastante para generalizar-se a confusão. A senhora do Bronx resolveu intervir, alegando raivosamente que ela não tinha nada com aquela história e queria subir. O panamenho, como se estivesse no mundo da lua, perguntava em vão e em mau inglês em que andar era o Consulado do Panamá. O gordinho gritava que aquilo era um desaforo etc. etc. E o elevador parado. O dono do charuto levou-o novamente à boca, para ter as mãos livres e poder se explicar, provocando indignação geral. Então o gordinho, fora de si, estendeu o braço para com uma tapa derrubar o charuto, resolvendo assim a questão. Acontece, porém, que seu gesto foi mal calculado e o que ele deu foi um bofetão na cara do homem. O charuto saltou no ar largando brasa para cima do panamenho, que até então não entendia coisa nenhuma.

    SABINO, Fernando. As melhores histórias de Fernando Sabino. Rio de Janeiro: BestBolso, 2010. p. 61.  

    Levando em consideração a totalidade da crônica O caso do charuto, percebe-se que o narrador
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f76df18e-a6
  • F76A7C86-A6

    Português

    Análise sintática    UEMG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Texto 3


    “ALIEN INTERVIEW” (Entrevista com um alienígena)


    No momento em que o ser alienígena tinha sido devolvido à base eu já tinha passado várias horas com ela. Como já referi, o Sr. Cavitt me disse para ficar com a extraterrestre, já que eu era a única pessoa entre nós que poderia compreendê-la e manter comunicação telepaticamente. Eu não pude compreender e entender a minha capacidade de me “comunicar” telepaticamente com o ser extraterrestre. Eu nunca antes havia tido experiência com comunicação telepática com alguém.

    A comunicação não-verbal que eu experimentei era como a compreensão que se tem quando uma criança ou um cão está tentando fazer você entender alguma coisa, mas muito, muito mais direta e poderosa! Mesmo que não houvesse falado “palavras”, ou comunicação através de sinais, a intenção dos pensamentos eram inconfundíveis para mim. Percebi mais tarde que, apesar de eu receber o pensamento, eu necessariamente não interpretava o seu significado exatamente.

    [...]

    Disponível em:<http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/vida_alien/alieninterview/alieninterview.htm) >. Acesso em 10 nov.


    Assinale a alternativa correta a respeito do Texto 3 e de seus elementos linguísticos.

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f76a7c86-a6
  • F7675523-A6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UEMG · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Assinale a alternativa correta.


    Imagem da questão de Português, da prova de 2018

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f7675523-a6
  • F763B40B-A6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UEMG · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                                          Texto 2


                                       Trabalivre

                                                                                       (Tribalistas)


    Um dia minha mãe me disse

    Você já é grande, tem que trabalhar

    Naquele instante aproveitei a chance

    Vi que eu era livre para me virar

    Fiz minha mala, comprei a passagem

    O tempo passou depressa e eu aqui cheguei

    Passei por tudo que é dificuldade

    Me perdi pela cidade mas já me encontrei


    Domingo boto meu pijama

    Deito lá na cama para não cansar

    Segunda-feira eu já tô de novo

    Atolado de trabalho para entregar

    Na terça não tem brincadeira

    Quarta-feira tem serviço para terminar

    Na quinta já tem hora extra

    E na sexta o expediente termina no bar


    Mas tenho o sábado inteiro pra mim mesmo

    Fora do emprego

    Pra me aprimorar


    Sou easy, eu não entro em crise

    Tenho tempo livre

    Pra me trabalhar

    Disponível em: <https://www.letras.mus.br/tribalistas/trabalivre/> . Acesso em: 10 nov. 2017.

    Assinale a alternativa correta a respeito dos elementos linguísticos da música “Trabalivre”.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f763b40b-a6
  • F760500E-A6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UEMG · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                                          Texto 2


                                       Trabalivre

                                                                                       (Tribalistas)


    Um dia minha mãe me disse

    Você já é grande, tem que trabalhar

    Naquele instante aproveitei a chance

    Vi que eu era livre para me virar

    Fiz minha mala, comprei a passagem

    O tempo passou depressa e eu aqui cheguei

    Passei por tudo que é dificuldade

    Me perdi pela cidade mas já me encontrei


    Domingo boto meu pijama

    Deito lá na cama para não cansar

    Segunda-feira eu já tô de novo

    Atolado de trabalho para entregar

    Na terça não tem brincadeira

    Quarta-feira tem serviço para terminar

    Na quinta já tem hora extra

    E na sexta o expediente termina no bar


    Mas tenho o sábado inteiro pra mim mesmo

    Fora do emprego

    Pra me aprimorar


    Sou easy, eu não entro em crise

    Tenho tempo livre

    Pra me trabalhar

    Disponível em: <https://www.letras.mus.br/tribalistas/trabalivre/> . Acesso em: 10 nov. 2017.

    Assinale a alternativa correta a respeito da música “Trabalivre” (Texto 2).
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f760500e-a6
  • F75CD866-A6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UEMG · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                                                 Texto 1


                    O poeta contemporâneo ainda tem com o que se espantar?

                                                                                                     (Audrey de Mattos)


    Falar da poesia contemporânea, esta que está aí, sendo produzida neste exato instante, é pensar nas mudanças que, de Aristóteles aos vanguardistas do século XX, transformaram a forma conhecida por poesia em território do heterogêneo: grotesco e sublime, temas elevados e temas cotidianos, linguagem polida e palavreado chulo, tudo convive na poesia contemporânea, nem de longe pacificamente, pois que o estranhamento e o (des)entendimento que assomam à alma de quem lê dão conta de que a atual poesia não veio para repousar (nem deixar repousar) em margens plácidas.

    [...]

    Trata-se então de ouvir o inaudível e ver o invisível, conforme a fórmula clássica baudelairiana. A linguagem poética, até então mero instrumento de reprodução da realidade, “reclamará uma maior autonomia em relação à normatividade do mundo, reivindicando assim algo que parecia impossível: a capacidade de transfigurar o real e integrar-se ao mundo como elemento constitutivo deste” (Tereza Cabañas, in “A poética da inversão”).

    [...]

    Do poema enterrado ao poema digital, a poesia incorporará tantas e tão variadas formas de expressão que levarão Antonio Cicero a afirmar, em fins da primeira década do século XXI: “Não há mais vanguarda”. “Qualquer fetichismo residual em relação a qualquer forma convencional da poesia” foi eliminado e “a consequente relativização de todas as formas tradicionais de poesia” afeta todos os poetas pós-vanguarda.

    [...]

    Adaptado de <http://lounge.obviousmag.org/conversa_de_botequim/2014/09/poesia-no-seculo-xxi-rumos.html#ixzz4ybiYJXfM. Acesso em: 10 nov. 2017.

    Para defender seu ponto de vista, o autor do Texto 1 usa determinadas estratégias de argumentação e composição textual. Assinale a alternativa que NÃO apresenta estratégias utilizadas.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f75cd866-a6
  • F758DD48-A6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UEMG · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

                                                 Texto 1


                    O poeta contemporâneo ainda tem com o que se espantar?

                                                                                                     (Audrey de Mattos)


    Falar da poesia contemporânea, esta que está aí, sendo produzida neste exato instante, é pensar nas mudanças que, de Aristóteles aos vanguardistas do século XX, transformaram a forma conhecida por poesia em território do heterogêneo: grotesco e sublime, temas elevados e temas cotidianos, linguagem polida e palavreado chulo, tudo convive na poesia contemporânea, nem de longe pacificamente, pois que o estranhamento e o (des)entendimento que assomam à alma de quem lê dão conta de que a atual poesia não veio para repousar (nem deixar repousar) em margens plácidas.

    [...]

    Trata-se então de ouvir o inaudível e ver o invisível, conforme a fórmula clássica baudelairiana. A linguagem poética, até então mero instrumento de reprodução da realidade, “reclamará uma maior autonomia em relação à normatividade do mundo, reivindicando assim algo que parecia impossível: a capacidade de transfigurar o real e integrar-se ao mundo como elemento constitutivo deste” (Tereza Cabañas, in “A poética da inversão”).

    [...]

    Do poema enterrado ao poema digital, a poesia incorporará tantas e tão variadas formas de expressão que levarão Antonio Cicero a afirmar, em fins da primeira década do século XXI: “Não há mais vanguarda”. “Qualquer fetichismo residual em relação a qualquer forma convencional da poesia” foi eliminado e “a consequente relativização de todas as formas tradicionais de poesia” afeta todos os poetas pós-vanguarda.

    [...]

    Adaptado de <http://lounge.obviousmag.org/conversa_de_botequim/2014/09/poesia-no-seculo-xxi-rumos.html#ixzz4ybiYJXfM. Acesso em: 10 nov. 2017.

    No Texto 1, o autor defende que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão f758dd48-a6
  • 2D861273-A6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UEMG · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    How a young student’s innovative idea hopes to boost response times for EMTs

    By Woody Brown on June 1, 2015

        Drones have been at the forefront of the national conversation for years now. As the components needed to create them grow smaller and more affordable, many companies and organizations have started exploring the potential that drones could have to improve our daily lives. Whether by delivering a product with unprecedented speed or taking photographs and video from new heights, drones have many capabilities, most of which we have yet to discover. One young man, however, has envisioned a new way to use drones that could save thousands of lives.
        One of the greatest obstacles facing first responders and emergency medical technicians [EMTs] when it comes to the difficult business of saving lives is time. Think of your daily commute: people in the United States spend an average of 25.5 minutes traveling one-way to work every day. In bumperto-bumper traffic, blaring sirens and flashing lights are often not enough to clear a fast path for an ambulance to reach someone in need. During cardiac arrest, there are, at most, a few minutes to save a person’s life. After that, the mortality rate rises steeply. With stakes this high, every second counts.
        Alec Momont, a graduate student in engineering at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, recognized this problem and saw a way to significantly reduce deaths that result from delayed emergency care. What if ambulances could fly? Or rather, what if we could make a drone that functioned like a stripped-down, lightweight automatic external defibrillator [AED]? AEDs, which can be found in schools, sports arenas and many government buildings, are significantly more effective than cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR] at preventing fatalities resulting from cardiac arrest. CPR can be helpful, but an AED is better, and very few people have AEDs in their cars or homes.
        As his master’s degree project, Momont built a prototype of this lifesaving drone. It contained an AED, a microphone and speakers. The average travel time, according to him, could be cut by 90 percent. Here’s how it works: In the event of cardiac arrest, a paramedic would respond to a call by flying the drone at a speed of 60 mph to the scene of the emergency. The paramedic would then give instructions to someone near the victim, who would position the AED. Once in place, the AED would operate automatically. The paramedic would be able to see through the camera whether or not the pads on the AED have been correctly positioned, and how the victim responds.
        A dramatized video released by Momont’s university demonstrates all of this functionality. In it, a young woman calls emergency services in a panic because her father has had a heart attack. A calm-voiced EMT answers and guides her through the surprisingly simple process of finding and using the drone. Fewer than two minutes after she makes the call, her father sits up and hugs her.
        The ambulance drone can increase the chances of surviving cardiac arrest from eight percent to 80 percent, Momont says in the video. The drone’s ability to travel as the crow flies frees it from infrastructural limitations that currently impede road-bound ambulances. “Using advanced production techniques such as 3D printed microstructures and carbon fiber frame construction, we were able to achieve a very lightweight design,” Momont says. “The result is an integrated solution that is clear in its orientation and friendly in appearance.”
        Momont’s aim is to rapidly expand the existing framework of emergency services by constructing many of these drones over the next five years. Expenses are low: each drone is relatively cheap to make, about $18,600. By comparison, a typical ambulance costs more than $100,000, and a ride in one usually costs more than $1,000.
        The ambulance drones can even fly autonomously (though legislation in many countries does not permit this yet). Several emergency service providers have already expressed interest. If the technology continues to receive financial support from other parties in the healthcare industry, Momont’s dream could very easily become a reality.
        We live in a world where drones have, so far, been used mostly in armed conflict. Momont, however, has a different vision. In the near future that he describes, tens of thousands of needless deaths will be prevented with his ingenious invention. That is certainly welcome news, especially in the United States, which deals with skyrocketing numbers of heart-related ailments and disabilities. “Let’s use drones for a good purpose,” Momont says. “Let us use drones to save lives.”

    Adapted from: <http://www.verizonwireless.com/news/article/2015/05/ambulance-dronescould-save-thousands-of-lives.html>. Access on: 03 Oct. 2016.
    The following statements are based on the information presented in the text:

    I- Life-saving drones are more economically viable than ordinary ambulances.
    II- As ambulance drones are lightweight, they can fly autonomously.
    III- Drones reach an average speed of 60mph, because their frame is made of carbon fiber.
    IV- Once drones are able to travel as the crow flies, they can escape from the traffic jams and arrive fast at the emergency scene.

    The correct statements are
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d861273-a6
  • 2D826008-A6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UEMG · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    How a young student’s innovative idea hopes to boost response times for EMTs

    By Woody Brown on June 1, 2015

        Drones have been at the forefront of the national conversation for years now. As the components needed to create them grow smaller and more affordable, many companies and organizations have started exploring the potential that drones could have to improve our daily lives. Whether by delivering a product with unprecedented speed or taking photographs and video from new heights, drones have many capabilities, most of which we have yet to discover. One young man, however, has envisioned a new way to use drones that could save thousands of lives.
        One of the greatest obstacles facing first responders and emergency medical technicians [EMTs] when it comes to the difficult business of saving lives is time. Think of your daily commute: people in the United States spend an average of 25.5 minutes traveling one-way to work every day. In bumperto-bumper traffic, blaring sirens and flashing lights are often not enough to clear a fast path for an ambulance to reach someone in need. During cardiac arrest, there are, at most, a few minutes to save a person’s life. After that, the mortality rate rises steeply. With stakes this high, every second counts.
        Alec Momont, a graduate student in engineering at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, recognized this problem and saw a way to significantly reduce deaths that result from delayed emergency care. What if ambulances could fly? Or rather, what if we could make a drone that functioned like a stripped-down, lightweight automatic external defibrillator [AED]? AEDs, which can be found in schools, sports arenas and many government buildings, are significantly more effective than cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR] at preventing fatalities resulting from cardiac arrest. CPR can be helpful, but an AED is better, and very few people have AEDs in their cars or homes.
        As his master’s degree project, Momont built a prototype of this lifesaving drone. It contained an AED, a microphone and speakers. The average travel time, according to him, could be cut by 90 percent. Here’s how it works: In the event of cardiac arrest, a paramedic would respond to a call by flying the drone at a speed of 60 mph to the scene of the emergency. The paramedic would then give instructions to someone near the victim, who would position the AED. Once in place, the AED would operate automatically. The paramedic would be able to see through the camera whether or not the pads on the AED have been correctly positioned, and how the victim responds.
        A dramatized video released by Momont’s university demonstrates all of this functionality. In it, a young woman calls emergency services in a panic because her father has had a heart attack. A calm-voiced EMT answers and guides her through the surprisingly simple process of finding and using the drone. Fewer than two minutes after she makes the call, her father sits up and hugs her.
        The ambulance drone can increase the chances of surviving cardiac arrest from eight percent to 80 percent, Momont says in the video. The drone’s ability to travel as the crow flies frees it from infrastructural limitations that currently impede road-bound ambulances. “Using advanced production techniques such as 3D printed microstructures and carbon fiber frame construction, we were able to achieve a very lightweight design,” Momont says. “The result is an integrated solution that is clear in its orientation and friendly in appearance.”
        Momont’s aim is to rapidly expand the existing framework of emergency services by constructing many of these drones over the next five years. Expenses are low: each drone is relatively cheap to make, about $18,600. By comparison, a typical ambulance costs more than $100,000, and a ride in one usually costs more than $1,000.
        The ambulance drones can even fly autonomously (though legislation in many countries does not permit this yet). Several emergency service providers have already expressed interest. If the technology continues to receive financial support from other parties in the healthcare industry, Momont’s dream could very easily become a reality.
        We live in a world where drones have, so far, been used mostly in armed conflict. Momont, however, has a different vision. In the near future that he describes, tens of thousands of needless deaths will be prevented with his ingenious invention. That is certainly welcome news, especially in the United States, which deals with skyrocketing numbers of heart-related ailments and disabilities. “Let’s use drones for a good purpose,” Momont says. “Let us use drones to save lives.”

    Adapted from: <http://www.verizonwireless.com/news/article/2015/05/ambulance-dronescould-save-thousands-of-lives.html>. Access on: 03 Oct. 2016.
    The main purpose of this text is to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d826008-a6
  • 2D7E9320-A6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UEMG · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    How a young student’s innovative idea hopes to boost response times for EMTs

    By Woody Brown on June 1, 2015

        Drones have been at the forefront of the national conversation for years now. As the components needed to create them grow smaller and more affordable, many companies and organizations have started exploring the potential that drones could have to improve our daily lives. Whether by delivering a product with unprecedented speed or taking photographs and video from new heights, drones have many capabilities, most of which we have yet to discover. One young man, however, has envisioned a new way to use drones that could save thousands of lives.
        One of the greatest obstacles facing first responders and emergency medical technicians [EMTs] when it comes to the difficult business of saving lives is time. Think of your daily commute: people in the United States spend an average of 25.5 minutes traveling one-way to work every day. In bumperto-bumper traffic, blaring sirens and flashing lights are often not enough to clear a fast path for an ambulance to reach someone in need. During cardiac arrest, there are, at most, a few minutes to save a person’s life. After that, the mortality rate rises steeply. With stakes this high, every second counts.
        Alec Momont, a graduate student in engineering at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, recognized this problem and saw a way to significantly reduce deaths that result from delayed emergency care. What if ambulances could fly? Or rather, what if we could make a drone that functioned like a stripped-down, lightweight automatic external defibrillator [AED]? AEDs, which can be found in schools, sports arenas and many government buildings, are significantly more effective than cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR] at preventing fatalities resulting from cardiac arrest. CPR can be helpful, but an AED is better, and very few people have AEDs in their cars or homes.
        As his master’s degree project, Momont built a prototype of this lifesaving drone. It contained an AED, a microphone and speakers. The average travel time, according to him, could be cut by 90 percent. Here’s how it works: In the event of cardiac arrest, a paramedic would respond to a call by flying the drone at a speed of 60 mph to the scene of the emergency. The paramedic would then give instructions to someone near the victim, who would position the AED. Once in place, the AED would operate automatically. The paramedic would be able to see through the camera whether or not the pads on the AED have been correctly positioned, and how the victim responds.
        A dramatized video released by Momont’s university demonstrates all of this functionality. In it, a young woman calls emergency services in a panic because her father has had a heart attack. A calm-voiced EMT answers and guides her through the surprisingly simple process of finding and using the drone. Fewer than two minutes after she makes the call, her father sits up and hugs her.
        The ambulance drone can increase the chances of surviving cardiac arrest from eight percent to 80 percent, Momont says in the video. The drone’s ability to travel as the crow flies frees it from infrastructural limitations that currently impede road-bound ambulances. “Using advanced production techniques such as 3D printed microstructures and carbon fiber frame construction, we were able to achieve a very lightweight design,” Momont says. “The result is an integrated solution that is clear in its orientation and friendly in appearance.”
        Momont’s aim is to rapidly expand the existing framework of emergency services by constructing many of these drones over the next five years. Expenses are low: each drone is relatively cheap to make, about $18,600. By comparison, a typical ambulance costs more than $100,000, and a ride in one usually costs more than $1,000.
        The ambulance drones can even fly autonomously (though legislation in many countries does not permit this yet). Several emergency service providers have already expressed interest. If the technology continues to receive financial support from other parties in the healthcare industry, Momont’s dream could very easily become a reality.
        We live in a world where drones have, so far, been used mostly in armed conflict. Momont, however, has a different vision. In the near future that he describes, tens of thousands of needless deaths will be prevented with his ingenious invention. That is certainly welcome news, especially in the United States, which deals with skyrocketing numbers of heart-related ailments and disabilities. “Let’s use drones for a good purpose,” Momont says. “Let us use drones to save lives.”

    Adapted from: <http://www.verizonwireless.com/news/article/2015/05/ambulance-dronescould-save-thousands-of-lives.html>. Access on: 03 Oct. 2016.
    The use of CAN in paragraphs 3 and 6 reveals the idea o
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d7e9320-a6