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Questões do ENEM: Linguagens e Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE

Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados

17 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 1 de 1.

  • 7C7EA6EE-F6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    According to the sixth paragraph,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c7ea6ee-f6
  • 7C7B5BDA-F6

    Inglês

    Tradução | Translation    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    No trecho inicial do quinto parágrafo “some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed”, a expresssão em destaque equivale, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c7b5bda-f6
  • 7C73F275-F6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    Conforme as informações do terceiro parágrafo, a medicina atual
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c73f275-f6
  • 7C6F8D2C-F6

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    No trecho final do segundo parágrafo “unless the threat is taken seriously”, o termo em destaque introduz uma ideia de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c6f8d2c-f6
  • 7C6ACBE8-F6

    Inglês

    Tradução | Translation    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    No trecho final do segundo parágrafo “But that is what’s at stake”, a expressão em destaque equivale, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c6acbe8-f6
  • 7C66017C-F6

    Inglês

    Palavras conectivas | Connective words    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    No trecho inicial do segundo parágrafo “So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c66017c-f6
  • 7C6191E1-F6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    According to the text, Albert Alexander
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c6191e1-f6
  • 7C5DB41D-F6

    Inglês

    Verbos modais | Modal verbs    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c5db41d-f6
  • 7C59A5B1-F6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2015

        You need only go back 70 years to a time when a scratch and a common infection could prove deadly. Routine surgery and childbirth could be a hazardous business. Penicillin had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming, but human trials did not begin for over a decade. The first patient was an Oxford policeman, Albert Alexander, who had scratched his face on a rose bush and the wound became seriously infected (another historical version has him injured in a bombing raid). He was treated with penicillin and his condition rapidly improved, but supplies ran out before he could be cured and he died. By the end of the war penicillin was being widely produced, and other drugs quickly followed - marking the start of the antibiotic era.

        So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available. It’s understandable that patients and some doctors simply can’t comprehend the concept of a pre-antibiotic world. But that is what’s at stake unless the threat is taken seriously.

    • Rise of superbugs

        Much of modern medicine is now underpinned by antibiotics. Surgery is more invasive than ever: from hip replacements to cancer treatment and transplants - antibiotics are essential to prevent and treat infection. There have been repeated calls on doctors to curb the overuse of antibiotics going back many years.

        Whilst it is important that the NHS (National Health System in England) exercises better stewardship of antibiotics, it is worth remembering that this is a global problem that requires global solutions. Superbug infections respect no borders and have spread from continent to continent with ease. This is a serious concern because many developing countries have far poorer controls on antibiotic use.

    • Misuse

        Last year the World Health Organization found that some antibiotics could be bought legally over the counter in 19 out of 43 European countries surveyed. Then there is the widespread misuse of antibiotics in agriculture, in farmed animals and fish. More antibiotics are used in livestock production than for human health and there is widespread concern about the use of long-term, low-dose antibiotics in animal feed in countries like the US, China and India.

        Part of the problem is due to simple evolutionary pressure: bacteria are constantly evolving, and resistant strains emerging. This means there is a constant battle to stay ahead of the germs. But developing new antibiotics has proved hugely difficult - it’s nearly 30 years since the last new class of antibiotics came on the market.
    According to the first paragraph, antibiotics
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7c59a5b1-f6
  • 7BC70B36-F6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto de Marshall Berman para responder à questão.

         Existe um tipo de experiência vital − experiência de tempo e espaço, de si mesmo e dos outros, das possibilidades e dos perigos da vida − que é compartilhada por homens e mulheres em todo o mundo, hoje. Designarei esse conjunto de experiências como “modernidade”. Ser moderno é encontrar-se em um ambiente que promete aventura, poder, alegria, crescimento, autotransformação e transformação das coisas em redor −, mas ao mesmo tempo ameaça destruir tudo o que temos, tudo o que sabemos, tudo o que somos. A experiência ambientada na modernidade anula todas as fronteiras geográficas e raciais, de classe e nacionalidade, de religião e ideologia: nesse sentido, pode-se dizer que a modernidade une a espécie humana. Porém, é uma unidade paradoxal, uma unidade de desunidade: ela nos despeja a todos num turbilhão de permanente desintegração e mudança, de luta e contradição, de ambiguidade e angústia. Ser moderno é fazer parte de um universo no qual, como disse Marx, “tudo que é sólido desmancha no ar”.

    (Tudo que é sólido desmancha no ar, 2007. Adaptado.)

    A citação “tudo que é sólido desmancha no ar”
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7bc70b36-f6
  • 7BC1E724-F6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto de Marshall Berman para responder à questão.

         Existe um tipo de experiência vital − experiência de tempo e espaço, de si mesmo e dos outros, das possibilidades e dos perigos da vida − que é compartilhada por homens e mulheres em todo o mundo, hoje. Designarei esse conjunto de experiências como “modernidade”. Ser moderno é encontrar-se em um ambiente que promete aventura, poder, alegria, crescimento, autotransformação e transformação das coisas em redor −, mas ao mesmo tempo ameaça destruir tudo o que temos, tudo o que sabemos, tudo o que somos. A experiência ambientada na modernidade anula todas as fronteiras geográficas e raciais, de classe e nacionalidade, de religião e ideologia: nesse sentido, pode-se dizer que a modernidade une a espécie humana. Porém, é uma unidade paradoxal, uma unidade de desunidade: ela nos despeja a todos num turbilhão de permanente desintegração e mudança, de luta e contradição, de ambiguidade e angústia. Ser moderno é fazer parte de um universo no qual, como disse Marx, “tudo que é sólido desmancha no ar”.

    (Tudo que é sólido desmancha no ar, 2007. Adaptado.)

    Segundo o texto, a modernidade
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7bc1e724-f6
  • 7BBE0EC8-F6

    Português

    Análise sintática    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto de Herbert Marcuse para responder à questão.

         O conceito de homem que emerge da teoria freudiana é a mais irrefutável acusação à civilização ocidental – e, ao mesmo tempo, a mais inabalável defesa dessa civilização. Segundo Freud, a história do homem é a história da sua repressão. A cultura coage tanto a sua existência social como a biológica, não só partes do ser humano, mas também sua própria estrutura instintiva. Contudo, essa coação é a própria precondição do progresso. Se tivessem liberdade de perseguir seus objetivos naturais, os instintos básicos do homem seriam incompatíveis com toda a associação e preservação duradoura: destruiriam até aquilo a que se unem ou em que se conjugam. Sua força destrutiva deriva do fato de eles lutarem por uma gratificação que a cultura não pode consentir: a gratificação como tal e como um fim em si mesma, a qualquer momento. Portanto, os instintos têm de ser desviados de seus objetivos, inibidos em seus anseios. A civilização começa quando o objetivo primário – isto é, a satisfação integral de necessidades – é abandonado.

    (Eros e civilização, 1999. Adaptado.)

    “Se tivessem liberdade de perseguir seus objetivos naturais, os instintos básicos do homem seriam incompatíveis com toda a associação e preservação duradoura:”

    A oração destacada, em relação à oração que a sucede, tem o sentido de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7bbe0ec8-f6
  • 7BB8AD53-F6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto de Herbert Marcuse para responder à questão.

         O conceito de homem que emerge da teoria freudiana é a mais irrefutável acusação à civilização ocidental – e, ao mesmo tempo, a mais inabalável defesa dessa civilização. Segundo Freud, a história do homem é a história da sua repressão. A cultura coage tanto a sua existência social como a biológica, não só partes do ser humano, mas também sua própria estrutura instintiva. Contudo, essa coação é a própria precondição do progresso. Se tivessem liberdade de perseguir seus objetivos naturais, os instintos básicos do homem seriam incompatíveis com toda a associação e preservação duradoura: destruiriam até aquilo a que se unem ou em que se conjugam. Sua força destrutiva deriva do fato de eles lutarem por uma gratificação que a cultura não pode consentir: a gratificação como tal e como um fim em si mesma, a qualquer momento. Portanto, os instintos têm de ser desviados de seus objetivos, inibidos em seus anseios. A civilização começa quando o objetivo primário – isto é, a satisfação integral de necessidades – é abandonado.

    (Eros e civilização, 1999. Adaptado.)

    Para o autor do texto,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7bb8ad53-f6
  • 7BB47C47-F6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho do poema “Catar feijão”, de João Cabral de Melo Neto, para responder à questão.

                                           Catar feijão se limita com escrever:
                                           jogam-se os grãos na água do alguidar1
                                           e as palavras na da folha de papel;
                                           e depois, joga-se fora o que boiar.
                                           Certo, toda palavra boiará no papel,
                                           água congelada, por chumbo seu verbo:
                                           pois para catar esse feijão, soprar nele,
                                           e jogar fora o leve e oco, palha e eco.

                                                                (Melhores poemas, 2009.)

    1 alguidar: vasilha rasa utilizada em tarefas domésticas.

    “Jogar o feijão na água” e “jogar fora o que boiar”
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  • 7BA5B85A-F6

    Português

    Regência    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho do romance O guarani, de José de Alencar, para responder à questão.

        Quando a cavalgata chegou à margem da clareira, aí se passava uma cena curiosa.
        Em pé, no meio do espaço que formava a grande abóbada de árvores, encostado a um velho tronco decepado pelo raio, via-se um índio na flor da idade.
        Uma simples túnica de algodão, a que os indígenas chamavam aimará, apertada à cintura por uma faixa de penas escarlates, caía-lhe dos ombros até ao meio da perna, e desenhava o talhe delgado e esbelto como um junco selvagem.
        Sobre a alvura diáfana do algodão, a sua pele, cor do cobre, brilhava com reflexos dourados; os cabelos pretos cortados rentes, a tez lisa, os olhos grandes com os cantos exteriores erguidos para a fronte; a pupila negra, móbil, cintilante; a boca forte mas bem modelada e guarnecida de dentes alvos, davam ao rosto pouco oval a beleza inculta da graça, da força e da inteligência.
      Tinha a cabeça cingida por uma fita de couro, à qual se prendiam do lado esquerdo duas plumas matizadas, que descrevendo uma longa espiral, vinham roçar com as pontas negras o pescoço flexível.
    Era de alta estatura; tinha as mãos delicadas; a perna ágil e nervosa, ornada com uma axorca1 de frutos amarelos, apoiava-se sobre um pé pequeno, mas firme no andar e veloz na corrida. Segurava o arco e as flechas com a mão direita caída, e com a esquerda mantinha verticalmente diante de si um longo forcado de pau enegrecido pelo fogo.

    (O guarani, 2006.)

    1 axorca: argola

    Em “mantinha verticalmente diante de si um longo forcado de pau enegrecido pelo fogo”, o verbo em destaque é
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  • 7B9FDD6B-F6

    Português

    Adjetivos    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho do romance O guarani, de José de Alencar, para responder à questão.

        Quando a cavalgata chegou à margem da clareira, aí se passava uma cena curiosa.
        Em pé, no meio do espaço que formava a grande abóbada de árvores, encostado a um velho tronco decepado pelo raio, via-se um índio na flor da idade.
        Uma simples túnica de algodão, a que os indígenas chamavam aimará, apertada à cintura por uma faixa de penas escarlates, caía-lhe dos ombros até ao meio da perna, e desenhava o talhe delgado e esbelto como um junco selvagem.
        Sobre a alvura diáfana do algodão, a sua pele, cor do cobre, brilhava com reflexos dourados; os cabelos pretos cortados rentes, a tez lisa, os olhos grandes com os cantos exteriores erguidos para a fronte; a pupila negra, móbil, cintilante; a boca forte mas bem modelada e guarnecida de dentes alvos, davam ao rosto pouco oval a beleza inculta da graça, da força e da inteligência.
      Tinha a cabeça cingida por uma fita de couro, à qual se prendiam do lado esquerdo duas plumas matizadas, que descrevendo uma longa espiral, vinham roçar com as pontas negras o pescoço flexível.
    Era de alta estatura; tinha as mãos delicadas; a perna ágil e nervosa, ornada com uma axorca1 de frutos amarelos, apoiava-se sobre um pé pequeno, mas firme no andar e veloz na corrida. Segurava o arco e as flechas com a mão direita caída, e com a esquerda mantinha verticalmente diante de si um longo forcado de pau enegrecido pelo fogo.

    (O guarani, 2006.)

    1 axorca: argola

    Identifica-se corretamente no texto
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  • 7B969D55-F6

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE · 2015MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o trecho do romance O guarani, de José de Alencar, para responder à questão.

        Quando a cavalgata chegou à margem da clareira, aí se passava uma cena curiosa.
        Em pé, no meio do espaço que formava a grande abóbada de árvores, encostado a um velho tronco decepado pelo raio, via-se um índio na flor da idade.
        Uma simples túnica de algodão, a que os indígenas chamavam aimará, apertada à cintura por uma faixa de penas escarlates, caía-lhe dos ombros até ao meio da perna, e desenhava o talhe delgado e esbelto como um junco selvagem.
        Sobre a alvura diáfana do algodão, a sua pele, cor do cobre, brilhava com reflexos dourados; os cabelos pretos cortados rentes, a tez lisa, os olhos grandes com os cantos exteriores erguidos para a fronte; a pupila negra, móbil, cintilante; a boca forte mas bem modelada e guarnecida de dentes alvos, davam ao rosto pouco oval a beleza inculta da graça, da força e da inteligência.
      Tinha a cabeça cingida por uma fita de couro, à qual se prendiam do lado esquerdo duas plumas matizadas, que descrevendo uma longa espiral, vinham roçar com as pontas negras o pescoço flexível.
    Era de alta estatura; tinha as mãos delicadas; a perna ágil e nervosa, ornada com uma axorca1 de frutos amarelos, apoiava-se sobre um pé pequeno, mas firme no andar e veloz na corrida. Segurava o arco e as flechas com a mão direita caída, e com a esquerda mantinha verticalmente diante de si um longo forcado de pau enegrecido pelo fogo.

    (O guarani, 2006.)

    1 axorca: argola

    O trecho pode ser corretamente caracterizado como uma
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