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Questões do ENEM: Linguagens

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Resultados: 18.995 questões

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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Missing Dentures Found Stuck in Man's Throat 8 Days
    After Surgery

           Here’s why it’s best to remove false teeth before surgery: You just might swallow them.
        A medical journal is reporting the case of a 72- year-old British man whose partial dentures apparently got stuck in his throat during surgery and weren’t discovered for eight days.
        The man went to the emergency room because he was having a hard time swallowing and was coughing up blood. Doctors ordered a chest X-ray, diagnosed him with what they wrongly thought was pneumonia and sent him home with antibiotics and steroids. It took another hospital visit before another X-ray revealed the problem: His dentures — a metal roof plate and three false teeth — lodged at the top of his throat.
        The man thought his dentures were lost while he was in the hospital for minor surgery. How it happened isn’t exactly clear, but a halfdozen previous cases have been documented of dentures going astray as surgical patients were put to sleep.
         Placing a tube in a patient’s airway can push things where they don’t belong, said Dr. Mary Dale Peterson, an anesthesiologist at Driscoll Children’s Hospital in Corpus Christi, Texas.
         Besides dentures, retainers, loose teeth and tongue piercings can cause problems, said Peterson, who is president-elect of the American Society of Anesthesiologists. Before a child’s surgery, she’ll pull a very loose tooth and tell the patient to expect a visit from the tooth fairy. "We can make a nice game of it."
         In the British case, after the dentures were removed, the man had several bouts of bleeding that required more surgery before he recovered. The journal article didn’t identify the man or the hospital involved. […]

    Available at: https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/man-s-missingdentures-were-found-stuck-his-throat-8-n1041641 (edited).

    In reference with the text, it is INCORRECT to affirm that by the time the man went to the emergency room:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 649e8652-fd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Missing Dentures Found Stuck in Man's Throat 8 Days
    After Surgery

           Here’s why it’s best to remove false teeth before surgery: You just might swallow them.
        A medical journal is reporting the case of a 72- year-old British man whose partial dentures apparently got stuck in his throat during surgery and weren’t discovered for eight days.
        The man went to the emergency room because he was having a hard time swallowing and was coughing up blood. Doctors ordered a chest X-ray, diagnosed him with what they wrongly thought was pneumonia and sent him home with antibiotics and steroids. It took another hospital visit before another X-ray revealed the problem: His dentures — a metal roof plate and three false teeth — lodged at the top of his throat.
        The man thought his dentures were lost while he was in the hospital for minor surgery. How it happened isn’t exactly clear, but a halfdozen previous cases have been documented of dentures going astray as surgical patients were put to sleep.
         Placing a tube in a patient’s airway can push things where they don’t belong, said Dr. Mary Dale Peterson, an anesthesiologist at Driscoll Children’s Hospital in Corpus Christi, Texas.
         Besides dentures, retainers, loose teeth and tongue piercings can cause problems, said Peterson, who is president-elect of the American Society of Anesthesiologists. Before a child’s surgery, she’ll pull a very loose tooth and tell the patient to expect a visit from the tooth fairy. "We can make a nice game of it."
         In the British case, after the dentures were removed, the man had several bouts of bleeding that required more surgery before he recovered. The journal article didn’t identify the man or the hospital involved. […]

    Available at: https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/man-s-missingdentures-were-found-stuck-his-throat-8-n1041641 (edited).
    In accordance with the text, all the following alternatives are correct, EXCEPT:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 64a1883c-fd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the following cartoon:

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFT 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    The cartoon infers the idea:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 64a4fbdc-fd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Uncontacted Amazon tribe has been threatened by illegal
    loggers

          Remarkable close-up footage that appears to show an uncontacted tribesman in the Amazon rainforest has been released by an indigenous media group that wants to raise awareness of the threat posed by illegal loggers, miners and drug traffickers.
         (...) The Awá have been described as the world’s most threatened tribe by the NGO Survival International, which has tracked killings by loggers, who surround and frequently encroach upon the group’s territory.
         Many of the community have been forced to abandon the forest, but some remain in self-imposed isolation. Their existence has been called into question by commercial interests that want to move into the land, but the new footage has been cited as proof that they remain in the territory.   
          It was recorded by a member of a neighbouring tribe, the Guajajara, which is trying to defend one of the last pockets of intact forest in Maranhão, a massively deforested state in the north-east of Brazil. ―We hope this film produces something positive.
           We hope it makes an impact around the world to help protect our people and our forest,‖ said Flay Guajajara, who shot the image while out hunting and released it through the Mídia Índia platform.
           (...) Olimpio Guajajara, coordinator of the Guardians of the Amazon, said three of the group’s members have been murdered in this activity, which highlighted the need for more long-term support. He said: ―We Guardians are defending our people’s rights, defending the uncontacted Indians, and defending nature for all of us. We need the land to be protected for good."
         Indigenous groups say successive governments have failed to adequately recognise their territorial rights and their role in protecting forests that are globally essential for carbon sequestration and natural habitats.
          According to Survival International, loggers have been emboldened by the government and their camps can now be seen on the edge of Awá land.
         Director Stephen Corry said: ―This video is further proof that the uncontacted Awá people really exist. And a glance at a satellite photo shows just how much danger they’re in. Loggers have already killed many of their relatives and forced others out of the forest".

    Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jul/22/uncontactedtribe-video-amazon-rainforest-awa-people.
    In agreement with the text, it is CORRECT to affirm:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 64a90969-fd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Uncontacted Amazon tribe has been threatened by illegal
    loggers

          Remarkable close-up footage that appears to show an uncontacted tribesman in the Amazon rainforest has been released by an indigenous media group that wants to raise awareness of the threat posed by illegal loggers, miners and drug traffickers.
         (...) The Awá have been described as the world’s most threatened tribe by the NGO Survival International, which has tracked killings by loggers, who surround and frequently encroach upon the group’s territory.
         Many of the community have been forced to abandon the forest, but some remain in self-imposed isolation. Their existence has been called into question by commercial interests that want to move into the land, but the new footage has been cited as proof that they remain in the territory.   
          It was recorded by a member of a neighbouring tribe, the Guajajara, which is trying to defend one of the last pockets of intact forest in Maranhão, a massively deforested state in the north-east of Brazil. ―We hope this film produces something positive.
           We hope it makes an impact around the world to help protect our people and our forest,‖ said Flay Guajajara, who shot the image while out hunting and released it through the Mídia Índia platform.
           (...) Olimpio Guajajara, coordinator of the Guardians of the Amazon, said three of the group’s members have been murdered in this activity, which highlighted the need for more long-term support. He said: ―We Guardians are defending our people’s rights, defending the uncontacted Indians, and defending nature for all of us. We need the land to be protected for good."
         Indigenous groups say successive governments have failed to adequately recognise their territorial rights and their role in protecting forests that are globally essential for carbon sequestration and natural habitats.
          According to Survival International, loggers have been emboldened by the government and their camps can now be seen on the edge of Awá land.
         Director Stephen Corry said: ―This video is further proof that the uncontacted Awá people really exist. And a glance at a satellite photo shows just how much danger they’re in. Loggers have already killed many of their relatives and forced others out of the forest".

    Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jul/22/uncontactedtribe-video-amazon-rainforest-awa-people.
    In the first paragraph, the expression “to raise awareness” means:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 64ac8ae2-fd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Uncontacted Amazon tribe has been threatened by illegal
    loggers

          Remarkable close-up footage that appears to show an uncontacted tribesman in the Amazon rainforest has been released by an indigenous media group that wants to raise awareness of the threat posed by illegal loggers, miners and drug traffickers.
         (...) The Awá have been described as the world’s most threatened tribe by the NGO Survival International, which has tracked killings by loggers, who surround and frequently encroach upon the group’s territory.
         Many of the community have been forced to abandon the forest, but some remain in self-imposed isolation. Their existence has been called into question by commercial interests that want to move into the land, but the new footage has been cited as proof that they remain in the territory.   
          It was recorded by a member of a neighbouring tribe, the Guajajara, which is trying to defend one of the last pockets of intact forest in Maranhão, a massively deforested state in the north-east of Brazil. ―We hope this film produces something positive.
           We hope it makes an impact around the world to help protect our people and our forest,‖ said Flay Guajajara, who shot the image while out hunting and released it through the Mídia Índia platform.
           (...) Olimpio Guajajara, coordinator of the Guardians of the Amazon, said three of the group’s members have been murdered in this activity, which highlighted the need for more long-term support. He said: ―We Guardians are defending our people’s rights, defending the uncontacted Indians, and defending nature for all of us. We need the land to be protected for good."
         Indigenous groups say successive governments have failed to adequately recognise their territorial rights and their role in protecting forests that are globally essential for carbon sequestration and natural habitats.
          According to Survival International, loggers have been emboldened by the government and their camps can now be seen on the edge of Awá land.
         Director Stephen Corry said: ―This video is further proof that the uncontacted Awá people really exist. And a glance at a satellite photo shows just how much danger they’re in. Loggers have already killed many of their relatives and forced others out of the forest".

    Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jul/22/uncontactedtribe-video-amazon-rainforest-awa-people.
    According to the NGO Survival International, it is INCORRECT to affirm:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 64b0e808-fd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Read the following cartoon in order to answer QUESTION .

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, UFT 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    From the cartoon, it is CORRECT to affirm:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 64b4fa5c-fd
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Imagem da questão de Português, Exame Nacional para Certificação de Competências de Jovens e Adultos 2019, Interpretação de Textos

    Disponível em: www.metro.sp.gov.br. Acesso em: 25 set. 2013.


    De acordo com as informações do texto, seu objetivo é

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d516d10-fd
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Amendoim mais rico

    O Instituto Agronômico de Campinas (IAC) acaba de apresentar uma nova variedade de amendoim. Ela sobressai em relação à original por contar com 40% a mais de ácido oleico, um tipo de gordura monoinsaturada. “Esse nutriente ajuda a reduzir as taxas de triglicérides e aumentar as do colesterol HDL, que é benéfico para a saúde”, conta Ignácio José de Godoy, pesquisador do IAC. Há outra vantagem: o prazo de validade é maior. Para ter ideia, enquanto a vida de prateleira do amendoim comum varia entre quatro e seis meses, a do amendoim cheio de ácido oleico chega a um ano. Só o sabor permanece igualzinho.

    Disponível em: http://saude.abril.com.br. Acesso em: 18 set. 2013 (adaptado).


    O propósito do texto é

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d56b10b-fd
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Imagem da questão de Português, Exame Nacional para Certificação de Competências de Jovens e Adultos 2019, Interpretação de Textos


    As informações contidas no texto reforçam a ideia de que

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d5b47e5-fd
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Imagem da questão de Português, Exame Nacional para Certificação de Competências de Jovens e Adultos 2019, Interpretação de Textos


    O texto aborda o incêndio no Museu Nacional do Brasil. As imagens retratadas representam os(as)

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d5f3def-fd
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

    La ciudad de Córdoba fue fundada el 6 de julio de 1573, por don Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera, a orillas del Río Suquía, que atraviesa a la ciudad histórica y físicamente. Córdoba es un destacado centro de actividad educativa, cultural y social. Su Universidad Nacional es la primera en fundarse en Argentina. La ciudad presenta una agitada vida turística que no se acaba en la belleza natural de sus serranías vecinas, sino que dentro de la misma traza urbana contiene valores que ameritan detenimiento, como su Manzana Jesuítica que forma parte del Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad Unesco.

    Disponível em: www2.cordoba.gov.ar. Acesso em: 10 ago. 2014.


    Ao discorrer acerca da cidade de Córdoba, na Argentina, o autor do texto pretende

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d627459-fd
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Imagem da questão de Português, Exame Nacional para Certificação de Competências de Jovens e Adultos 2019, Interpretação de Textos


    Na tirinha, os questionamentos da personagem Mafalda evidenciam a

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d65726a-fd
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Imagem da questão de Português, Exame Nacional para Certificação de Competências de Jovens e Adultos 2019, Interpretação de Textos


    A palavra soft, em inglês, pode significar macio. Na propaganda do hotel, essa palavra foi usada para expressar a ideia de que os hotéis da rede Soft Inn são

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d695819-fd
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Em 1970, chegam às lojas o G.I. Joe Action Team. Agora ele não era mais um militar, era um aventureiro, possibilitando uma gama quase infinita de equipamentos e acessórios. O seu visual também mudou. Agora ele tinha versões com barba e tanto ela quanto o cabelo eram flocados, criando uma aparência mais realista e máscula. Também com essa intenção o molde do corpo foi mudado por um mais musculoso (o Muscle Body) e que agora era “vestido” com uma sunga azul. Essa nova linha, que durou de 1970 a 1976, foi a que deu origem ao Falcon.


    Imagem da questão de Português, Exame Nacional para Certificação de Competências de Jovens e Adultos 2019, Interpretação de Textos


    O texto e as imagens dos bonecos G. I. Joe e Falcon traduzem as

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d6d88fe-fd
  • Linguagens

    Português

        No Brasil, a presença de modalidades como o futebol tem se destacado historicamente, mostrando-se predominante em inúmeros contextos e circunstâncias: nas “peladas”, disputadas em praças, várzeas e em ruas pouco movimentadas; no vestuário, mediante o uso dos uniformes de grandes e pequenos clubes; na tela da televisão, distribuindo-se entre transmissões ao vivo de partidas e noticiários especializados que retratam a rotina dos atletas e as competições. Frente a essa realidade, é comum que o futebol seja encarado como um componente fundamental de nossa identidade nacional, atuando como símbolo de uma suposta “brasilidade”.

    Disponível em: http://catalogo.educacaonaculturadigital. mec.gov.br. Acesso em: 18 mar. 2018 (adaptado).

    O texto representa historicamente o futebol como uma modalidade

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d716a4c-fd
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Canção do exílio

    Minha terra tem macieiras da Califórnia

     onde cantam gaturamos de Veneza.     

    Os poetas da minha terra                      

              são pretos que vivem em torres de ametista, 

                   os sargentos do exército são monistas, cubistas,

                   os filósofos são polacos vendendo a prestações.

    A gente não pode dormir                       

        com os oradores e os pernilongos.           

             Os sururus em família têm por testemunha a

                                                                    [Gioconda.


        Eu morro sufocado                                  

    em terra estrangeira.                           

       Nossas flores são mais bonitas              

    nossas frutas mais gostosas               

    mas custam cem mil réis a dúzia.        

    MENDES, M. Disponível em: www.vidaempoesia.com.br.

    Acesso em: 30 jul. 2014 (fragmento).

    No poema, o eu lírico emprega um tomnacionalista que se modifica de acordo com uma visão
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d7540ab-fd
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Doping no esporte

        A dopagem no esporte é o uso de agentes estranhos ao organismo ou de substâncias fisiológicas em quantidade anormal, capazes de provocar no atleta, no momento da competição, um comportamento anormal, positivo ou negativo, sem correspondência com sua real capacidade orgânica ou funcional. O doping é proibido por representar uma vantagem desleal que pode ser obtida por atletas para melhorar o desempenho e também por poder produzir efeitos colaterais prejudiciais à saúde.

    Disponível em: web.taktos.com.br. Acesso em: 11 out. 2013 (adaptado).

    O texto permite entender que a proibição da dopagem esportiva tem o objetivo de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d796b42-fd
  • Linguagens

    Português

        O sol poente desatava, longa, a sua sombra pelo chão, e protegido por ela — braços largamente abertos, face volvida para os céus —, um soldado descansava. Descansava... havia três meses. Morrera no assalto de 18 de julho.

    CUNHA, E. Os sertões. Rio de Janeiro: Francisco Alves, 1946.


    Nesse fragmento, o narrador leva o leitor auma quebra de expectativa provocada pelo

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d7d33ea-fd
  • Linguagens

    Português

        Faz dois anos que Madalena morreu, dois anos difíceis. E quando os amigos deixaram de vir discutir política, isto se tornou insuportável. Foi aí que me surgiu a ideia esquisita de, com o auxílio de pessoas mais entendidas que eu, compor esta história. A ideia gorou, o que já declarei. [...] De repente voltou-me a ideia de construir o livro. Assinei a carta ao homem dos porcos e, depois de vacilar um instante, porque nem sabia começar a tarefa, redigi um capítulo.

    RAMOS, G. São Bernardo. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 1986.

    Nesse relato em primeira pessoa, o narrador apresenta-se como um indivíduo

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 2d82402d-fd