Pular para o conteúdo

Questões filtradas

Questões do ENEM: Linguagens

Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados: 18.995 questões

Página 3 de 950

  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Mozambique Cyclone: “Almost everything is destroyed.”


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações 2019, Sinônimos | Synonyms

    People carry their personal effects through a flooded section of Praia Nova in Beira after the cyclone. Tropical Cyclone Idai destroyed and damaged homes and knocked out electricity and communications.


    Cyclone Idai hit the city of Beira hard and the scale of damage is massive, say Red Cross and Red Crescent aid workers who reached the Mozambican city a few days ago. The scale of devastation is enormous. It seems that 90 per cent of the area is completely destroyed.”

    The Red Cross and Red Crescent team was among the first to arrive in Beira since Cyclone Idai made landfall March 14-15. With Beira’s airport closed and roads cut off due to flooding, the team drove from Maputo, the capital city, before taking a helicopter for the last leg of the journey. “Almost everything is destroyed. Communication lines have been completely cut and roads have

    been destroyed. Some affected communities are not accessible,” said LeSueur. “Beira has been severely battered. But we are also hearing that the situation outside the city could be even worse. Yesterday, a large dam burst and cut off the last road to the city.”

    While the physical impact of Idai is beginning to emerge, the human impact is still unclear. Authorities in the country are warning that the death toll may climb beyond 1,000 people.

    Heavy rain will continue in the coming days which may only exacerbate the dire situation and cause already saturated rivers to overflow.

    Following its landfall in Mozambique, the cyclone continued west to Zimbabwe as a tropical storm, wreaking havoc in the eastern part of the country, with Manicaland Province being the hardest-hit. At least 31 deaths have been reported and over 100 people are missing in Zimbabwe.

    Source: www.redcross.org/about-us/news-and -events/news/2019/mozambique-cyclone.html 

    “The scale of devastation is enormous. (Synonym)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 01028b29-e6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                       Read the cartoon and answer the following
                                                   question:
    Imagem da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2014, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension 
    Source: <http://hectorandalfonse.wordpress.com/2010/03/22/sosincere/>.
    Acesso em: setembro 2014.

    According to the comic strip it is CORRECT to infer:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0103a6a3-39
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    First ever black hole image released.

    Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy. It measures 40 billion km across - three million times the size of the Earth - and has been described by scientists as "a monster".

    The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a network of eight linked telescopes. 

    Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87.

    "What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System," he said.

    "It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe."

    The image shows an intensely bright "ring of fire", as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by superheated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined - which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth.

    The edge of the dark circle at the centre is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape.

    The image matches what theoretical physicists and indeed, Hollywood directors, imagined black holes would look like, according to Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London - who is part of the EHT collaboration.

    "Although they are relatively simple objects, black holes raise some of the most complex questions about the nature of space and time, and ultimately of our existence," he said.

    "It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we obtain from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again."

    But having the first image will enable researchers to learn more about these mysterious objects. They will be keen to look out for ways in which the black hole departs from what's expected in physics. No-one really knows how the bright ring around the hole is created. Even more intriguing is the question of what happens when an object falls into a black hole.

    Source: www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47873592
    Which statement is considered incorrect or false in the text above. (Text Comprehension)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0105fd20-e6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                                                     Read the text and answer the following question.

    The master's program “British and American Cultures: Texts and Media" deals with the cultural productions of Great Britain and the United States of America in all their forms and variations. In addition to the research-oriented examination of English and American literature from their beginnings to the present day, the program also focuses on contemporary theoretical and critical discourses such as postcolonial studies, cultural studies, gender studies, performance studies, and media studies. From the dramas of Shakespeare to the representation of gender in American and British television, from Hamlet to the narrative forms of new media, a broad spectrum of texts will be discussed from multiple theoretical and methodological perspectives. Students will learn advanced analytical skills in dealing with fiction, poetry, drama, photography, movies, paintings, comics, and music. The course puts a special emphasis on innovative didactic methods of communication and on independent research work conducted by students. These approaches include, for example, the guided organization of a conference, symposium, or publication during which the students will be showcasing their own projects or research papers. Students will attend seminars and lectures in both English and American Studies with the option to specialize in one of these disciplines in the later part of the program.

    Disponível em:
    <http://www.uni hamburg.de/iaa/Master_British_and_American_Cultures.html>. Acesso em: setembro 2014.
    The words highlighted in the text: deals, examination, broad, research and option could be replaced by the following with no change in their meanings:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 010806f0-39
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    First ever black hole image released.

    Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy. It measures 40 billion km across - three million times the size of the Earth - and has been described by scientists as "a monster".

    The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a network of eight linked telescopes. 

    Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87.

    "What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System," he said.

    "It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe."

    The image shows an intensely bright "ring of fire", as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by superheated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined - which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth.

    The edge of the dark circle at the centre is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape.

    The image matches what theoretical physicists and indeed, Hollywood directors, imagined black holes would look like, according to Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London - who is part of the EHT collaboration.

    "Although they are relatively simple objects, black holes raise some of the most complex questions about the nature of space and time, and ultimately of our existence," he said.

    "It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we obtain from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again."

    But having the first image will enable researchers to learn more about these mysterious objects. They will be keen to look out for ways in which the black hole departs from what's expected in physics. No-one really knows how the bright ring around the hole is created. Even more intriguing is the question of what happens when an object falls into a black hole.

    Source: www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47873592
    “The image matches what theoretical physicists and indeed, Hollywood directors, imagined black holes would look like, according to Dr.Ziri Younsi” […] (Verb Synonym)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0109d593-e6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

                                                        An Italian Holiday Home For One Euro.

    Are you looking for a holiday home in Italy? Why not buy a home in the picturesque town of Gangi for one Euro? This offer may seem too good to be true, but there's a catch: you have to promise to renovate the property within three years and this could cost you €20,000. Gangi's mayor came up with the idea to put some life back into the Sicilian town. Poverty caused many inhabitants to leave after World War II. The idea is attracting interest from all over the world. Would you buy one of these homes?

    Disponível em: <http://tinytexts.wordpress.com/>. Acesso em: setembro de 2014
    These words from the text: picturesque, too good to be true, catch, came up, poverty could be replaced with no change in their meanings for the following words respectively.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 010c8276-39
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    The key to staying young? Camouflage.

    Pickles by Brian Crane


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Source: www.gocomics.com/pickles 

    What is the main idea of the comics? (Text Comprehension)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 010f0584-e6
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Na estrofe 116 do Romance do pavão misterioso, “O rapaz disse: – Menina,/A mim você não fez mal:/Toda moça é inocente,/Tem seu papel virginal/Cerimônia de donzela/É uma coisa natural”, percebe- se que:

    I - A estrofe (sextilha) com versos de sete sílabas poéticas (redondilha maior) e rimas do tipo XAXAXA (as letras repetidas indicam os versos que rimam entre si e o X indica os versos que não rimam) segue a ordem do poema que é assim metrificado para rápida assimilação pelo leitor do ritmo veloz em cuja estrutura são encadeados os fatos narrados.

    II - A estrofe (septilha) com versos de cinco sílabas poéticas (redondilha menor) e rimas do tipo ABABAB segue a ordem do poema que é assim metrificado para rápida assimilação pelo leitor do ritmo veloz em cuja estrutura são encadeados os fatos narrados.

    III - A estrofe (sextilha) com versos livres segue a ordem do poema que é assim “metrificado” para rápida assimilação pelo leitor do ritmo veloz em cuja estrutura são encadeados os fatos narrados.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 01125166-6e
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    The key to staying young? Camouflage.

    Pickles by Brian Crane


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações 2019, Infinitivo e gerúndio | Infinitive and gerund

    Source: www.gocomics.com/pickles 

    That’s the problem of getting older.” (Gerund Use)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 011277b0-e6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    How alcohol damages stem cell DNA and increases cancer risk.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações 2019, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    LONDON (Reuters) - Drinking alcohol produces a harmful chemical in the body which can lead to permanent genetic damage in the DNA of stem cells, increasing the risk of cancer developing, according to research published on Wednesday.

    Working with mice in a laboratory, British scientists used chromosome analysis and DNA sequencing to examine the genetic damage caused by acetaldehyde, a harmful chemical produced when the body processes alcohol.

    Their findings offered more detail about how alcohol increases the risk of developing 7 types of cancer, including common forms such as breast and bowel cancer. It also showed how the body seeks to defend against the damage alcohol can do.“Some cancers develop due to DNA damage in stem cells. While some damage occurs by chance, our findings suggest that drinking alcohol can increase the risk of this damage,” said Ketan Patel, a professor at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, who co-led the study. The World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies alcohol as a Group 1 carcinogen, citing “convincing evidence” it causes cancer in humans.

    In Wednesday’s study, published in the journal Nature, Patel’s team gave diluted alcohol to mice and then analyzed the effect on the animals’ DNA. They found that acetaldehyde can break and damage DNA within blood stem cells, permanently altering the DNA sequences within these cells.

    This is important, Patel said, because when healthy stem cells become faulty, they can give rise to cancerous cells.

    Source: www.reuters.com/article/us-health-cancer-alcohol/how alcohol-damages-stem-celldna-and-increases-cancer-risk-idUSKB1ES1N2 
    Which statement is considered exception. (Text Comprehension)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 01173481-e6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    How alcohol damages stem cell DNA and increases cancer risk.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações 2019, Adjetivos | Adjectives


    LONDON (Reuters) - Drinking alcohol produces a harmful chemical in the body which can lead to permanent genetic damage in the DNA of stem cells, increasing the risk of cancer developing, according to research published on Wednesday.

    Working with mice in a laboratory, British scientists used chromosome analysis and DNA sequencing to examine the genetic damage caused by acetaldehyde, a harmful chemical produced when the body processes alcohol.

    Their findings offered more detail about how alcohol increases the risk of developing 7 types of cancer, including common forms such as breast and bowel cancer. It also showed how the body seeks to defend against the damage alcohol can do.“Some cancers develop due to DNA damage in stem cells. While some damage occurs by chance, our findings suggest that drinking alcohol can increase the risk of this damage,” said Ketan Patel, a professor at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, who co-led the study. The World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies alcohol as a Group 1 carcinogen, citing “convincing evidence” it causes cancer in humans.

    In Wednesday’s study, published in the journal Nature, Patel’s team gave diluted alcohol to mice and then analyzed the effect on the animals’ DNA. They found that acetaldehyde can break and damage DNA within blood stem cells, permanently altering the DNA sequences within these cells.

    This is important, Patel said, because when healthy stem cells become faulty, they can give rise to cancerous cells.

    Source: www.reuters.com/article/us-health-cancer-alcohol/how alcohol-damages-stem-celldna-and-increases-cancer-risk-idUSKB1ES1N2 
    Pate said: “When healthy stem cells become faulty, they can rise to cancerous cells.” (Opposite)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 011aba07-e6
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Imagem da questão de Português, ENEM 2013, Interpretação de Textos

    CURY, C. Disponível em: http:tftirasnacionais.btogspot.com
    Acesso em; 13 nov. 2011.
    A tirinha denota a postura assumida por seu produtor frente ao uso sociai da tecnologia para fins de interação e de informação. Tal posicionamento é expresso, de forma argumentativa, por meio de uma atitude

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 011b23fd-96
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    How alcohol damages stem cell DNA and increases cancer risk.


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Nacional de Telecomunicações 2019, Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice


    LONDON (Reuters) - Drinking alcohol produces a harmful chemical in the body which can lead to permanent genetic damage in the DNA of stem cells, increasing the risk of cancer developing, according to research published on Wednesday.

    Working with mice in a laboratory, British scientists used chromosome analysis and DNA sequencing to examine the genetic damage caused by acetaldehyde, a harmful chemical produced when the body processes alcohol.

    Their findings offered more detail about how alcohol increases the risk of developing 7 types of cancer, including common forms such as breast and bowel cancer. It also showed how the body seeks to defend against the damage alcohol can do.“Some cancers develop due to DNA damage in stem cells. While some damage occurs by chance, our findings suggest that drinking alcohol can increase the risk of this damage,” said Ketan Patel, a professor at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, who co-led the study. The World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies alcohol as a Group 1 carcinogen, citing “convincing evidence” it causes cancer in humans.

    In Wednesday’s study, published in the journal Nature, Patel’s team gave diluted alcohol to mice and then analyzed the effect on the animals’ DNA. They found that acetaldehyde can break and damage DNA within blood stem cells, permanently altering the DNA sequences within these cells.

    This is important, Patel said, because when healthy stem cells become faulty, they can give rise to cancerous cells.

    Source: www.reuters.com/article/us-health-cancer-alcohol/how alcohol-damages-stem-celldna-and-increases-cancer-risk-idUSKB1ES1N2 
    “Patel`s team gave diluted alcohol to mice.” (Passive Voice)
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 011f9603-e6
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Instrução: As questões de 15 a 17 tomam por base o fragmento.

     (...) Um poeta dizia que o menino é o pai do homem. Se isto é verdade, vejamos alguns lineamentos do menino.
      Desde os cinco anos merecera eu a alcunha de “menino diabo”; e verdadeiramente não era outra coisa; fui dos mais malignos do meu tempo, arguto, indiscreto, traquinas e voluntarioso. Por exemplo, um dia quebrei a cabeça de uma escrava, porque me negara uma colher do doce de coco que estava fazendo,
    e, não contente com o malefício, deitei um punhado de cinza ao tacho, e, não satisfeito da travessura, fui dizer à minha mãe que a escrava é que estragara o doce “por pirraça”; e eu tinha apenas seis anos. Prudêncio, um moleque de casa, era o meu cavalo de todos os dias; punha as mãos no chão, recebia um cordel nos queixos, à guisa de freio, eu trepava-lhe ao dorso, com uma varinha na mão, fustigava-o, dava mil voltas a um e outro lado, e ele obedecia, – algumas vezes gemendo – mas obedecia sem dizer palavra, ou, quando muito, um – “ai, nhonhô!” – ao que eu retorquia: “Cala a boca, besta!” – Esconder os chapéus das visitas, deitar rabos de papel a pessoas graves, puxar pelo rabicho das cabeleiras, dar beliscões nos braços das matronas, e outras muitas façanhas deste jaez, eram mostras de um gênio indócil, mas devo crer que eram também expressões de um espírito robusto, porque meu pai tinha-me em grande admiração; e se às vezes me repreendia, à vista de gente, fazia-o por simples formalidade: em particular dava-me beijos.
     Não se conclua daqui que eu levasse todo o resto da minha vida a quebrar a cabeça dos outros nem a esconder-lhes os chapéus; mas opiniático, egoísta e algo contemptor dos homens, isso fui; se não passei o tempo a esconder-lhes os chapéus, alguma vez lhes puxei pelo rabicho das cabeleiras.

    (Machado de Assis. Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas.)

    Indique a frase que, no contexto do fragmento, ratifica o sentido de o menino é o pai do homem, citação inicial do narrador.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 0123ef87-46
  • Linguagens

    Português

    O texto a seguir é referência para as questões.

              O texto a seguir é referência para as questões de 7 a 9.
    [...]
    Os outros admiravam-se da serenidade de Rodrigo, que
    encarava Bento a sorrir. E quando falou, dirigiu-se aos que o
    cercavam:
      – Vosmecês estão vendo. Esse moço está me
    provocando...
    Insolente, Bento Amaral botou as mãos na cintura e disse:
      – Pois ainda não tinha compreendido?
      Bibiana sentiu que alguém lhe pegava do braço e arrastava
    para longe dos dois rivais, abrindo caminho por entre os
    convivas. Não ergueu os olhos, mas sentiu que esse alguém era
    seu pai.
            – Vamos lá pra dentro resolver isso como cavalheiros... –
    sugeriu Joca Rodrigues, batendo timidamente no ombro de
    Bento.
            – Não vejo nenhum cavalheiro na minha frente – retrucou
    este, mais moderado do que pronunciando as palavras. – Vejo é
    um patife!
            O sangue subiu à cabeça de Rodrigo, que teve de fazer um
    esforço desesperado para não saltar sobre o outro.
    [...]

    VERÍSSIMO, Érico. Um certo capitão Rodrigo.
    São Paulo: Globo, 1991. p. 93 (Fragmento)
    .
    Veja como o dicionário Aurélio apresenta o vocábulo pegar. PEGAR. [Do latim picare, ‘untar de pez’.] V. t. d. 1. Fazer aderir; colar, grudar... 2. Agarrar, prender, segurar... 3. Adquirir (enfermidade) por contágio, por debilidade orgânica, etc.

    Quanto ao uso desse vocábulo no excerto “Bibiana sentiu que alguém lhe pegava do braço”, é incorreto afirmar:

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 013680b8-64
  • Linguagens

    Português

    INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o poema de Manuel Bandeira para responder às questões

    Versos de Natal


    Espelho, amigo verdadeiro,
    Tu refletes as minhas rugas,
    Os meus cabelos brancos,
    Os meus olhos míopes e cansados.
    Espelho, amigo verdadeiro,
    Mestre do realismo exato e minucioso,
    Obrigado, obrigado!

    Mas se fosses mágico, Penetrarias até ao fundo desse homem triste,
    Descobririas o menino que sustenta esse homem,
    O menino que não quer morrer,
    Que não morrerá senão comigo,
    O menino que todos os anos na véspera do Natal
    Pensa ainda em pôr os seus chinelinhos atrás da porta.
    Para o poeta, o espelho é um amigo verdadeiro porque

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 014e8225-29
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Available at:<http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20170120-why-paper-is-the-real-killer-app>. Retrieved on: 23 Jan. 2017. Adapted.

    The author’s main objective in this text is to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 01588312-af
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, PUC - RJ 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Available at:<http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20170120-why-paper-is-the-real-killer-app>. Retrieved on: 23 Jan. 2017. Adapted.

    Based on the meanings expressed in the text, it is correct to affirm that
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 015d06e1-af
  • Linguagens

    Espanhol

    Imagem da questão de Espanhol, UFRN 2011, Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura
    Em “Para que tengan esta consideración, [...]” (linha 18), a expressão sublinhada referese ao fato de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 015e5872-dc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês


    When I ..................... a long time, very patiently, without ..................... him lie down, I resolved to open a little — a very, very little crevice in the lantern. So I opened it — you cannot imagine how stealthily,
    stealthily — until, at length, a single dim ray, like the thread of the spider, shot from out the crevice and full upon the vulture eye.

                                                                                       Extracted from The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe Circle the letter of the verbs that correctly complete the sentences.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 01615a86-08