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Questões do ENEM: Linguagens

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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

     Answer questions according to the text below.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from: < https://www.thoughtco.com/why-are-the-causes-of-terrorism-so-hard-to-identify-3209054>

    Acessed on: August 22nd, 2017.

    The pronouns they (line 01), their (line 03), it (line 07) and they (line 11) respectively correspond to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão db4030fa-c1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

     Answer questions according to the text below.

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


    Adapted from: < https://www.thoughtco.com/why-are-the-causes-of-terrorism-so-hard-to-identify-3209054>

    Acessed on: August 22nd, 2017.

    Mark the correct statement according to the text.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão db3bcf84-c1
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Para responder às questões, considere o texto abaixo.

    Imagem da questão de Português, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Uso da Vírgula

    MIDANI, André. Do vinil ao download. Rio de janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2015. Adaptado.

    Geralmente, quando um termo ou oração é deslocado de seu lugar original na frase, deve vir separado por vírgula. Por exemplo: Naquele dia, os candidatos receberam a imprensa. A mesma regra é verificável em:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão db23a4eb-c1
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Para responder às questões, considere o texto abaixo.

    Imagem da questão de Português, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de Textos

    MIDANI, André. Do vinil ao download. Rio de janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2015. Adaptado.

    Com base na leitura do texto é correto afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão db18c5ca-c1
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    INSTRUÇÃO: a questão deve ser respondida com base no texto a seguir. 

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Inglês, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

    Adapted from:< http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/news/releases/consumerism-and-its-antisocial-effects-can-beturned-onor-off.html> and < http://grist.org/living/consumerism-plays-a-huge-role-in-climate-change/>Acessed on September 1st, 2016.

    O principal objetivo do autor do texto é
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 886c4443-b6
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Texto II


    “vc é o ar q respiro” é a pior declaração de amor q se pode ouvir em São Paulo.


    Fonte: SÁ, Xico. Clássicos da Twitteratura Brasileira - @xicosa.

    São Paulo: Suzano Papel e Celulose, 2010. 

    Infere-se como fator responsável pelo efeito de humor no texto II:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão aed3fb4a-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto II

    ACTIVE TEENS BUILD STRONG BONES FOR LIFE
    Tweens and teens who run, jump and dance may become adults with less breakable bones Sharon Oosthoek - May 8, 2017

         As much as a third of an adult’s skeleton will form during adolescence. So the more active someone is during this time, the stronger those bones will become.
         Adolescence is a critical time for growing strong bones. That's especially true between the ages of 10 and 14 in girls, and 12 to 16 for boys. As much as 36 percent of the adult skeleton forms during these four years. But how strong those bones become depends on how active someone had been during those formative years. That’s the finding of a new study.
        "The bigger the bones children make when they are young, the harder it will be to break when they get older," explains Laura Tosi. She’s a doctor who was not involved in the new work. But she knows the topic well. Tosi directs the Bone Health Program at Children’s National Medical Center in Washington, D.C.
    Marque a alternativa em que as informações NÃO estão de acordo com o texto:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7d70464f-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto I THE

    "13 REASONS WHY" ACTORS HAD THERAPY DOGS TO HELP WITH EMOTIONAL SCENES By Hannah Orenstein - Apr 17, 2017

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri de Minas Gerais 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

         “13 Reasons Why” doesn't shy away from tackling heavy issues like bullying, rape, and suicide. But bringing such dark stories to life can take a toll on actors, which is why the cast had access to cute, cuddly therapy dogs while filming the show.

         "They had therapy dogs on set," Dylan Minnette, who played Clay, told PopSugar. "There was a puppy per hour. They really tried to help out. The puppies helped." According to the Alliance of Therapy Dogs, the pups are "on a mission of sharing smiles and joy."

         Dylan also acknowledged that Katherine Langford, who played Hannah, had the most intense experience of them all. "She had the brunt of the emotional stuff," he continued. "I mean, we all have very emotional parts, but this is about her character." In the same interview, Katherine acknowledged the intensity of her character's role and explained why it was so important to bring these tough scenes to life.

         "We always read a new script at a table read, and once we hit episode nine, there was silence," she said. "That's when we realized what we were doing was important. That's the moment that's kind of ingrained in my head as, 'This is really important.' We cover so many intense issues. I feel like so much of Hannah's life, especially the last five episodes, is so tragic that you just have to put that shock aside and get through it. It's only been after the show and after wrapping that I've gone, wow, we really did handle some really heavy stuff. I'm really proud of how we handle it, because as you said we don't shy away from them." 


    Fonte: Acesso:<Fonte: Acesso: 22/05/2017.> 22/05/2017.

    No texto, a atriz Katherine Langford conta em entrevista que, a medida que “13 Reasons Why” aproximavase do fim, ela percebeu que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7d663793-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Texto I THE

    "13 REASONS WHY" ACTORS HAD THERAPY DOGS TO HELP WITH EMOTIONAL SCENES By Hannah Orenstein - Apr 17, 2017

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri de Minas Gerais 2017, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

         “13 Reasons Why” doesn't shy away from tackling heavy issues like bullying, rape, and suicide. But bringing such dark stories to life can take a toll on actors, which is why the cast had access to cute, cuddly therapy dogs while filming the show.

         "They had therapy dogs on set," Dylan Minnette, who played Clay, told PopSugar. "There was a puppy per hour. They really tried to help out. The puppies helped." According to the Alliance of Therapy Dogs, the pups are "on a mission of sharing smiles and joy."

         Dylan also acknowledged that Katherine Langford, who played Hannah, had the most intense experience of them all. "She had the brunt of the emotional stuff," he continued. "I mean, we all have very emotional parts, but this is about her character." In the same interview, Katherine acknowledged the intensity of her character's role and explained why it was so important to bring these tough scenes to life.

         "We always read a new script at a table read, and once we hit episode nine, there was silence," she said. "That's when we realized what we were doing was important. That's the moment that's kind of ingrained in my head as, 'This is really important.' We cover so many intense issues. I feel like so much of Hannah's life, especially the last five episodes, is so tragic that you just have to put that shock aside and get through it. It's only been after the show and after wrapping that I've gone, wow, we really did handle some really heavy stuff. I'm really proud of how we handle it, because as you said we don't shy away from them." 


    Fonte: Acesso:<Fonte: Acesso: 22/05/2017.> 22/05/2017.

    O assunto principal do Texto I é:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7d5badd1-b6
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Texto III

    A notícia a seguir foi publicada no site Sensacionalista.com em 07/05/2010.

    “Um dos maiores sites do mundo publica notícia do Sensacionalista como se fosse real 

    Um dos maiores sites do mundo publica notícia do Sensacionalista como se fosse real. O Gizmodo, um dos maiores blogs do mundo, publicou a notícia da mulher que engravidou vendo um filme 3D, do Sensacionalista, como se fosse real. A nota entrou no ar hoje às 4h07 da manhã e pouco tempo depois, alertado por comentários de leitores, o Gizmodo publicou um adendo explicando que a notícia tinha sido publicada por este jornal de humor.
    Apesar de estapafúrdia, a notícia que foi publicada no Sensacionalista há três dias e já foi lida por cerca de 150 mil pessoas, acabou reproduzida por vários sites nacionais e estrangeiros como se fosse real. Um jornal português, I, também publicou a história. Horas depois, o I publicou uma errata em seu site afirmando que o Sensacionalista é “um jornal brasileiro que publica notícias falsas”. Não é. O Sensacionalista é um jornal de humor
    O Sensacionalista é um site de humor e não tem a intenção de espalhar boatos na internet. Todas as páginas do site tem uma assinatura dizendo que as notícias são fictícias e que o objetivo é meramente humorístico. O próprio nome do site já indica que o seu conteúdo não é confiável. O Sensacionalista lamenta eventuais transtornos que possa ter causado a editores e repórteres.” 

    Fonte: https://www.sensacionalista.com.br/2010/05/07/ umdosmaioressitesdomundopublicanoticiadosensacionalistacomosefossereal/
    Acesso em: 27/04/2017
    Marque a alternativa CORRETA em relação ao texto.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7d3d3c37-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    Choose the CORRECT alternative which shows the term which cannot replace nonetheless:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1335055e-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    About Roraima is CORRECT to infer:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1331fafc-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    Choose the only CORRECT alternative which exposes an opposite idea of immigrants:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 132ee014-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    Choose the only INCORRECT alternative about Boa Vista:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1327d804-b6
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    TEXT
           Roraima  also differs from other areas of the Amazon, given the timid way in which corporate capital has ventured into the region. Despite its natural riches, there are no large-scale mining or timber operations, and local industries are embryonic. Resulting from the mild stage of capitalist exploration, and relatively recent human occupation, the number and intensity of conflicts over regional resources are substantially smaller.
          Migration represented a leading role in the territorial, political and cultural formation of Roraima. During the 1970s and 1980s the state received a considerable influx of migrants from the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, especially from Ceará, Maranhão, Pará and Amazonas states. Overtime migration flows were perpetuated due to the workings of very active migrant social networks, linking very specific communities at origins and destinations. Internally, the city of Boa Vista has played a paramount role attracting immigrants from other states and then redistributing them to other municipalities. The importance of Boa Vista can be grasped from a quick examination of Roraima's urban network, where it exerts the role of a primate city in a highly unbalanced system.
             The tremendous influx of migrants over the 1970s and 1980s had a direct impact in the creation of new municipalities, promoting regional development and economic change, which, in turn, fueled renewed migratory flows. The 1990s and 2000s witnessed an augmentation of such moves projecting an inversion in terms of importance of inter and intrastate moves in future years. After all, interstate long distance moves have historically dominated Roraima's migration system; nonetheless, over the last decades intrastate migration has grown at a much faster pace than longer moves.
               In the near future Roraima is likely to continue drawing migrants from traditional areas given the organic nature of migrant social networks and its tendency to remain active over time. On the other hand, new migration flows are likely to arise and intensify as regional development will create economic opportunities for many, intensifying formal and informal communication channels. Within this context, the service sector, especially the public administration system will allure urban bound migrants from various Brazilian cities. However, one cannot deny the fact that Roraima remains an active agriculture frontier, where the perspective of acquiring a free plot of land is still viable. Thus, Roraima will still receive large waves of landless peasants in the near future, most likely from traditional source areas. Nevertheless, in order to become a valid alternative for the Brazilian poor, it is imperative that current abandonment rates within colonization projects are diminished, preventing them from turning into a demographic void, while the peripheral areas of the encroaching urban places become increasingly plagued with poverty.

    (Fragment from “The Colonization of Roraima State, Brazil: an Analysis of its Major Migration Flows (1970 to 2010)”, by Alexandre Magno Alves Diniz and Elisângela Gonçalves Lacerda, Espace populations sociétés [Online], 2014/2-3 | 2015, Online since 01 December 2014, connection on 10 January 2017. URL : http://eps.revues.org/5817 ; DOI : 10.4000/eps.5817)
    Choose the only alternative which shows what it is INCORRECT to affirm about the immigration process in Roraima:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 1324a5c8-b6
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Leia o texto ‘Cresce violência nas escolas’ e responda à questão.



            Os atos de violência contra os professores têm aumentado, de maneira inquietadora, apesar das medidas tomadas pelas autoridades para coibilos, como mostram dados levantados pela reportagem do Estado nas escolas públicas e particulares de ensino fundamental e médio do Estado de São Paulo. No primeiro semestre deste ano, foram registrados nada menos do que 548 boletins de ocorrência de agressão física de alunos contra professores, o que dá uma média de três por dia.

           No caso da rede pública estadual, que conta com 5,2 mil unidades, dados da Secretaria da Educação indicam que aqueles casos de agressão subiram de 188 em 2015 para 249 em 2016. O problema não é de hoje. Resultados de um levantamento publicado em 2013 mostram que 44% dos professores da rede de ensino básico já haviam sofrido algum tipo de violência, sendo as mais comuns as verbais (39%) e as de assédio moral (10%). As de violência física não passavam de 5%, o que indica que a situação vem piorando.

         Esse problema é um grande desafio para as autoridades porque tem vários aspectos importantes a serem atacados ao mesmo tempo, tais como a quebra de disciplina e autoridade – que começa em casa –, sem as quais a escola não funciona, a desestruturação da família, as carências sociais, a falta de perspectiva profissional para os jovens, em contraste com a sedução das drogas e do tráfico, e a difusão da cultura da violência. Sem se esquecer de que esse tipo de violência não é exclusivo das regiões e populações mais carentes. 

           Em contraposição a esta situação estarrecedora, em 2009, as autoridades educacionais de São Paulo lançaram a ideia inovadora da criação da figura de um professor mediador de conflitos para promover o diálogo e melhorar as relações entre os professores e os alunos. A ideia teve o apoio do Sindicato dos Professores do Ensino Oficial do Estado de São Paulo (Apeoesp) e da Prefeitura da capital e a participação, em sua implantação, do Tribunal de Justiça. A intenção dessa iniciativa é resolver os conflitos dentro da escola, evitando que eles descambem para a violência.

          “Buscamos evitar a judicialização de conflitos. Desde criança se aprende que violência se responde com violência. E assim a justiça se tornou uma espécie de vingança”, afirma o juiz Egberto de Almeida Penido, que participa de um dos projetos desse programa, indicando o esforço que os mediadores devem fazer para matar no nascedouro o ciclo de ódio que leva à agressão.

           Um exemplo dos resultados que podem ser obtidos com a ação dos mediadores de conflitos, citado pela reportagem, é o da Escola Estadual Sérgio Murilo Raduan, no Jardim Varginha, extremo sul da capital. Ali, só no primeiro bimestre de 2016, foram registrados 46 casos de desrespeito ao professor ou funcionário por aluno e neste ano, no mesmo período, o número baixou para 12 por causa do diálogo promovido entre as partes pelos mediadores, precedido de uma calma conversa com o aluno exaltado.

          Apesar desses resultados animadores, os números que mostram o aumento das agressões deixam claro que a ação dos mediadores de conflito não é uma panaceia. Tem limites. Quando o diálogo falha e a agressão ocorre, quebrando o princípio da autoridade – além, é claro, do dano físico ou moral causado ao agredido –, o caso tem de ter desdobramentos administrativos e criminais. O agressor tem de ser responsabilizado por seus atos.

         Todos os esforços devem ser feitos, em todos os planos possíveis, para atacar o complexo problema da violência entre os jovens. Mas, ultrapassado o limite da integridade física e moral, assim como o da disciplina em sala de aula, não pode haver tolerância com a violência. O recente episódio da brutal agressão sofrida pela professora Márcia Friggi, da cidade de Indaial, em Santa Catarina – que está longe de ser um caso isolado –, vítima de um aluno de 15 anos, que já havia agredido antes a própria mãe, mostra o alto preço que sempre se paga por tolerar a impunidade, dentro ou fora das escolas.



    O Estado de S. Paulo, 25 agosto 2017.

    Disponível em http://opiniao.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,cresceviolencia-nas-escolas,70001949611. Acesso em 30.11.2017

    No trecho “a ação dos mediadores de conflito não é uma panaceia”, a palavra em destaque pode ser substituída sem alterar o significado, por:
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  • Linguagens

    Português

    Sobre a obra literária roraimense, 'Amor para quem odeia', de autoria da professora e poetisa, Eli Macuxi, é incorreto afirmar:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 126486c6-b6
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Português, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - MG 2017, Interpretação de Textos

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Português, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - MG 2017, Interpretação de Textos

    Considerando o que se apresenta nas figuras 1, 2 e 3, pode-se afirmar que as gírias:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 6b780376-b5
  • Linguagens

    Português

    Figura 1 de 2 da questão de Português, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - MG 2017, Interpretação de Textos

    Figura 2 de 2 da questão de Português, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - MG 2017, Interpretação de Textos

    Releia a frase:

    Há também gírias características de uma geração, muitas vezes empregadas por adolescentes como uma forma de se distinguir dos mais jovens e dos mais velhos. Como observa o sociolinguista Anthony Julius Naro, gírias adquiridas nesse período continuam sendo empregadas ao longo da vida, como marca da juventude.


    Segundo Naro, é correto afirmar que a gíria:

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  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    August 16, 2017 / 10:00 AM

    Four years without Big Ben’s bongs? It can’t be right, says UK PM May

        LONDON (Reuters) - Prime Minister Theresa May said on Wednesday it could not be right for “Big Ben”, the bell in the British parliament’s clock tower whose bongs (1)_______, to fall silent for four years during renovations. May joined other politicians who have protested at the news that the great bell, which has rung every hour for most of the past 157 years, would cease its bongs to ensure the safety of workers carrying out renovations on the tower.

        “Of course we want to ensure that people are safe at work, but it can’t be right for Big Ben to be silent for four years,” May told reporters.

        “I hope that the Speaker (of the House of Commons) ... will urgently look into this and ensure that we can hear Big Ben through those four years.”

        Big Ben’s bongs, which are heard marking the start of some of the BBC’s flagship news bulletins, are part of the soundtrack of daily life in the British capital and beyond.

        Officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, the clock tower that houses Big Ben is believed to be the most photographed building in the United Kingdom. May’s comments were more restrained than those of her Brexit minister, David Davis, who said on Tuesday that (2)_____.

        Another Conservative politician, member of parliament Nigel Evans, suggested earlier on Wednesday that the bongs could be switched back on every evening when the workers carrying out the renovations of the clock tower finished for the day.

        Steve Jaggs, parliament’s Keeper of the Great Clock, had announced this week that Big Ben would stop its regular chimes at midday (1100 GMT) on Monday, Aug. 21, inviting members of the public to gather nearby to hear the final bongs.

        The bell will still toll for important (3)_____ but will otherwise remain silent until 2021.

    Reporting by Estelle Shirbon; editing by Michael Holden (Adaptado de Acesso em 16/08/2017) 

    “Which” in the sentence “(…) the great bell, which has rung every hour for most of the past 157 years, would cease its bongs (…)” refers to:
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