Questões do ENEM: Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)

Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados

1.077 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 15 de 54.

  • 70A5B334-B6

    Física

    Campo e Força Magnética
    FGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    As figuras representam dois exemplos de solenoides, dispositivos que consistem em um fio condutor enrolado. Tal enrolamento pode se dar em torno de um núcleo feito de algum material ou, simplesmente, no ar. Cada volta de fio é denominada espira.

    Imagem da questão de Física, da prova de 2016
    (labdemo.if.usp.br)

    A passagem de uma corrente elétrica através desse fio cria, no interior do solenoide, um campo magnético cuja intensidade
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 70a5b334-b6
  • 709408D7-B6

    Física

    Ondas e Propriedades Ondulatórias
    FGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    As figuras a seguir representam uma foto e um esquema em que F1 e F2 são fontes de frentes de ondas mecânicas planas, coerentes e em fase, oscilando com a frequência de 4,0 Hz. As ondas produzidas propagam-se a uma velocidade de 2,0 m/s. Sabe-se que D> 2,8 m e que P é um ponto vibrante de máxima amplitude.

    Imagem da questão de Física, da prova de 2016
    (educação.com.br)
    Nessas condições, o menor valor de D deve ser

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 709408d7-b6
  • 708F8706-B6

    Física

    Física Térmica - Termologia
    FGV · 2016FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Ao ser admitido no interior da câmara de combustão do motor de uma motocicleta, o vapor de etanol chega a ocupar o volume de 120 cm3 sob pressão de 1,0 atm e temperatura de 127 ºC. Após o tempo de admissão, o pistão sobe, o volume ocupado por essa mistura diminui para 20 cm3, e a pressão aumenta para 12 atm. Considerando a mistura um gás ideal e desprezando perdas de calor devido à rápida compressão, a temperatura do gás resultante desse processo no interior da câmara passa a ser, em ºC, de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 708f8706-b6
  • 70893FD5-B6

    Física

    Estática e Hidrostática
    FGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    A figura a seguir ilustra três cilindros sólidos maciços e homogêneos, de mesma área da base e altura (volumes iguais), em equilíbrio em um líquido. O cilindro A está completamente submerso, sem tocar no fundo do recipiente, o cilindro B está com metade de seu volume emerso, enquanto o cilindro C apresenta 1/3 de seu volume abaixo da superfície livre do líquido.
    Imagem da questão de Física, da prova de 2016

    Sobre essa situação, é correto afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 70893fd5-b6
  • 70839E1C-B6

    Física

    Dilatações
    FGV · 2016FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Um bloco metálico, maciço, homogêneo, de capacidade térmica C, é feito de um material de coeficiente de dilatação linear α e ocupa um volume V0 à temperatura ambiente. Ele é colocado no interior de um forno quente e recebe uma quantidade de calor Q até entrar em equilíbrio térmico com o forno sem sofrer mudança de estado físico. Como consequência, seu volume sofre uma dilatação ∆V. Tal dilatação é diretamente proporcional a V0 ,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 70839e1c-b6
  • 707E6DE4-B6

    Física

    Cinemática
    FGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Segundo o manual do proprietário de determinado modelo de uma motocicleta, de massa igual a 400 kg, a potência do motor é de 80 cv (1 cv ≅ 750 W).

    Imagem da questão de Física, da prova de 2016
    (https://goo.gl/9aeM0K.com)

    Se ela for acelerada por um piloto de 100 kg, à plena potência, a partir do repouso e por uma pista retilínea e horizontal, a velocidade de 144 km/h será atingida em, aproximadamente,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 707e6de4-b6
  • 707924CC-B6

    Física

    Gravitação Universal
    FGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) foi um cientista dedicado ao estudo do sistema solar. Uma das suas leis enuncia que as órbitas dos planetas, em torno do Sol, são elípticas, com o Sol situado em um dos focos dessas elipses. Uma das consequências dessa lei resulta na variação
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 707924cc-b6
  • 70741770-B6

    Física

    Cinemática
    FGV · 2016FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Os Jogos Olímpicos recém-realizados no Rio de Janeiro promoveram uma verdadeira festa esportiva, acompanhada pelo mundo inteiro. O salto em altura foi uma das modalidades de atletismo que mais chamou a atenção, porque o recorde mundial está com o atleta cubano Javier Sotomayor desde 1993, quando, em Salamanca, ele atingiu a altura de 2,45 m,marca que ninguém, nem ele mesmo, em competições posteriores, conseguiria superar. A foto a seguir mostra o atletaem pleno salto. 

    Imagem da questão de Física, da prova de 2016
    (Wikipedia) 

    Considere que, antes do salto, o centro de massa desse atleta estava a 1,0 m do solo; no ponto mais alto do salto, seu corpo estava totalmente na horizontal e ali sua velocidade era de 2 ·√5 m/s; a aceleração da gravidade é 10 m/s2; e não houve interferências passivas. Para atingir a altura recorde,ele deve ter partido do solo a uma velocidade inicial, em m/s, de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 70741770-b6
  • 706FDBDB-B6

    Física

    Campo e Força Magnética
    FGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Uma partícula eletrizada de massa m gira no interior de um campo magnético uniforme descrevendo um movimento circular uniforme de raio R e frequência f. Então um sistema de n partículas iguais a essa, girando nas mesmas condições, estará dotado de uma energia cinética dada por
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 706fdbdb-b6
  • 706BE2F7-B6

    Física

    Física Moderna
    FGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    A nave “New Horizons”, cuja foto é apresentada a seguir, partiu do Cabo Canaveral em janeiro de 2006 e chegou bem perto de Plutão em julho de 2015. Foram mais de 9 anos no espaço, voando a 21 km/s. É uma velocidade muito alta para nossos padrões aqui na Terra, mas muito baixa se comparada aos 300000 km/s da velocidade da luz no vácuo.
    Imagem da questão de Física, da prova de 2016
    (http://goo.gl/oeSWn)

    Considere uma nave que possa voar a uma velocidade igual a 80% da velocidade da luz e cuja viagem dure 9 anos para nós, observadores localizados na Terra. Para um astronauta no interior dessa nave, tal viagem duraria cerca de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 706be2f7-b6
  • 70670760-B6

    Física

    Cinemática
    FGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    O gráfico horário da posição (S), em função do tempo (t), descreve, qualitativamente, o deslocamento de um veículo sobre uma trajetória. As curvas, nos trechos A, B e D, são arcos de parábola cujos vértices estão presentes no gráfico.
    Imagem da questão de Física, da prova de 2016

    Analisando o gráfico, é correto concluir que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 70670760-b6
  • 705CE085-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder a questão.


    Economists Reduce Outlook for Brazil Inflation – Survey

    By Rogerio Jelmayer – Dow Jones Business News 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2016

    Shutterstock phot


       Economists reduced their inflation estimate in Brazil for this year and next year, according to the central bank’s weekly survey of 100 economists published Monday. Economists now expect inflation, as measured by the consumer-price index, to be 7.25% this year, compared with last week’s estimate of 7.34%, the survey showed.

         Economists estimate Brazil’s gross domestic product is likely to contract 3.14% this year, compared with an expected contraction of 3.15% in last week’s survey. Last year, Brazil’s economy contracted 3.80%, according to the country’s statistical bureau, IBGE. For 2017, economists reduced their view of GDP growth to 1.30% from 1.36%.

    (www.nasdaq.com. 26.06.2016. Adaptado)

    The survey mentioned in the text
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 705ce085-b6
  • 70591B51-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2016FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder a questão.


    Economists Reduce Outlook for Brazil Inflation – Survey

    By Rogerio Jelmayer – Dow Jones Business News 


    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2016

    Shutterstock phot


       Economists reduced their inflation estimate in Brazil for this year and next year, according to the central bank’s weekly survey of 100 economists published Monday. Economists now expect inflation, as measured by the consumer-price index, to be 7.25% this year, compared with last week’s estimate of 7.34%, the survey showed.

         Economists estimate Brazil’s gross domestic product is likely to contract 3.14% this year, compared with an expected contraction of 3.15% in last week’s survey. Last year, Brazil’s economy contracted 3.80%, according to the country’s statistical bureau, IBGE. For 2017, economists reduced their view of GDP growth to 1.30% from 1.36%.

    (www.nasdaq.com. 26.06.2016. Adaptado)

    In the title of the text, the word “outlook” means
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 70591b51-b6
  • 7053D6B9-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

    Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

    Michael Hasenstab

    Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

    vice-president, portfolio manager

    and chief investment officer of

    Templeton Global Macro


        The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

        That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

        We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

        Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

        We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

        It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

        Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

    (www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

    In the excerpt of the seventh paragraph “Work on structural reform should accelerate too”, the word in bold can be replaced, without meaning change, by
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7053d6b9-b6
  • 70503CB3-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

    Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

    Michael Hasenstab

    Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

    vice-president, portfolio manager

    and chief investment officer of

    Templeton Global Macro


        The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

        That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

        We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

        Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

        We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

        It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

        Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

    (www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

    In the excerpt of the sixth paragraph “Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more”, the word in bold expresses an idea of
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 70503cb3-b6
  • 704BADBF-B6

    Inglês

    Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects
    FGV · 2016FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

    Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

    Michael Hasenstab

    Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

    vice-president, portfolio manager

    and chief investment officer of

    Templeton Global Macro


        The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

        That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

        We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

        Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

        We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

        It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

        Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

    (www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

    In the excerpt of the sixth paragraph “However, there are signs things are being turned around” the word in bold can be replaced, without meaning change, by
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 704badbf-b6
  • 7046FA3B-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

    Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

    Michael Hasenstab

    Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

    vice-president, portfolio manager

    and chief investment officer of

    Templeton Global Macro


        The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

        That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

        We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

        Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

        We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

        It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

        Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

    (www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

    In the sixth paragraph, the text indicates Brazil should
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 7046fa3b-b6
  • 70420305-B6

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    FGV · 2016DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

    Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

    Michael Hasenstab

    Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

    vice-president, portfolio manager

    and chief investment officer of

    Templeton Global Macro


        The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

        That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

        We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

        Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

        We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

        It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

        Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

    (www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

    Based on the fourth paragraph, the fifth paragraph presents Brazil as
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 70420305-b6
  • 703D2FFD-B6

    Inglês

    Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
    FGV · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

    Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

    Michael Hasenstab

    Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

    vice-president, portfolio manager

    and chief investment officer of

    Templeton Global Macro


        The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

        That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

        We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

        Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

        We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

        It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

        Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

    (www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

    In the excerpt of the fourth paragraph “Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn”, the expression in bold introduces a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 703d2ffd-b6