Questões do ENEM: Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto

Use os filtros para chegar às questões que interessam. Cada resultado abre em uma página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados

682 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 26 de 35.

  • 984C1C3B-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Can plants hear?
    Flora may be able to detect the sounds of flowing water or munching insects

        Pseudoscientific claims that music helps plants grow have been made for decades, despite evidence that is shaky at best. Yet new research suggests some flora may be capable of sensing sounds, such as the gurgle of water through a pipe or the buzzing of insects.
        In a recent study, Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Western Australia, and her colleagues placed pea seedlings in pots shaped like an upside-down Y. One arm of each pot was placed in either a tray of water or a coiled plastic tube through which water flowed; the other arm had dry soil. The roots grew toward the arm of the pipe with the fluid, regardless of whether it was easily accessible or hidden inside the tubing. “They just knew the water was there, even if the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe,” Gagliano says. Yet when the seedlings were given a choice between the water tube and some moistened soil, their roots favored the latter. She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves to detect water at a distance but follow moisture gradients to home in on their target when it is closer.
        The research, reported earlier this year in Oecologia, is not the first to suggest flora can detect and interpret sounds. A 2014 study showed the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish between caterpillar chewing sounds and wind vibrations – the plant produced more chemical toxins after “hearing” a recording of feeding insects. “We tend to underestimate plants because their responses are usually less visible to us. But leaves turn out to be extremely sensitive vibration detectors,” says lead study author Heidi M. Appel, an environmental scientist now at the University of Toledo.
    (Marta Zaraska. www.scientificamerican.com, 17.05.2017.)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish”, o termo em destaque tem sentido semelhante, em português, a
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 984c1c3b-d7
  • 9847AA82-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Can plants hear?
    Flora may be able to detect the sounds of flowing water or munching insects

        Pseudoscientific claims that music helps plants grow have been made for decades, despite evidence that is shaky at best. Yet new research suggests some flora may be capable of sensing sounds, such as the gurgle of water through a pipe or the buzzing of insects.
        In a recent study, Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Western Australia, and her colleagues placed pea seedlings in pots shaped like an upside-down Y. One arm of each pot was placed in either a tray of water or a coiled plastic tube through which water flowed; the other arm had dry soil. The roots grew toward the arm of the pipe with the fluid, regardless of whether it was easily accessible or hidden inside the tubing. “They just knew the water was there, even if the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe,” Gagliano says. Yet when the seedlings were given a choice between the water tube and some moistened soil, their roots favored the latter. She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves to detect water at a distance but follow moisture gradients to home in on their target when it is closer.
        The research, reported earlier this year in Oecologia, is not the first to suggest flora can detect and interpret sounds. A 2014 study showed the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish between caterpillar chewing sounds and wind vibrations – the plant produced more chemical toxins after “hearing” a recording of feeding insects. “We tend to underestimate plants because their responses are usually less visible to us. But leaves turn out to be extremely sensitive vibration detectors,” says lead study author Heidi M. Appel, an environmental scientist now at the University of Toledo.
    (Marta Zaraska. www.scientificamerican.com, 17.05.2017.)
    In the excerpt from the third paragraph “the first to suggest flora can detect”, the word in bold indicates
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9847aa82-d7
  • 984367F9-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Can plants hear?
    Flora may be able to detect the sounds of flowing water or munching insects

        Pseudoscientific claims that music helps plants grow have been made for decades, despite evidence that is shaky at best. Yet new research suggests some flora may be capable of sensing sounds, such as the gurgle of water through a pipe or the buzzing of insects.
        In a recent study, Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Western Australia, and her colleagues placed pea seedlings in pots shaped like an upside-down Y. One arm of each pot was placed in either a tray of water or a coiled plastic tube through which water flowed; the other arm had dry soil. The roots grew toward the arm of the pipe with the fluid, regardless of whether it was easily accessible or hidden inside the tubing. “They just knew the water was there, even if the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe,” Gagliano says. Yet when the seedlings were given a choice between the water tube and some moistened soil, their roots favored the latter. She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves to detect water at a distance but follow moisture gradients to home in on their target when it is closer.
        The research, reported earlier this year in Oecologia, is not the first to suggest flora can detect and interpret sounds. A 2014 study showed the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish between caterpillar chewing sounds and wind vibrations – the plant produced more chemical toxins after “hearing” a recording of feeding insects. “We tend to underestimate plants because their responses are usually less visible to us. But leaves turn out to be extremely sensitive vibration detectors,” says lead study author Heidi M. Appel, an environmental scientist now at the University of Toledo.
    (Marta Zaraska. www.scientificamerican.com, 17.05.2017.)
    De acordo com as ideias apresentadas pelo texto, a frase que contém uma ideia de suposição é:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 984367f9-d7
  • 983FCEBC-D7

    Inglês

    Adjetivos | Adjectives
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Can plants hear?
    Flora may be able to detect the sounds of flowing water or munching insects

        Pseudoscientific claims that music helps plants grow have been made for decades, despite evidence that is shaky at best. Yet new research suggests some flora may be capable of sensing sounds, such as the gurgle of water through a pipe or the buzzing of insects.
        In a recent study, Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Western Australia, and her colleagues placed pea seedlings in pots shaped like an upside-down Y. One arm of each pot was placed in either a tray of water or a coiled plastic tube through which water flowed; the other arm had dry soil. The roots grew toward the arm of the pipe with the fluid, regardless of whether it was easily accessible or hidden inside the tubing. “They just knew the water was there, even if the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe,” Gagliano says. Yet when the seedlings were given a choice between the water tube and some moistened soil, their roots favored the latter. She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves to detect water at a distance but follow moisture gradients to home in on their target when it is closer.
        The research, reported earlier this year in Oecologia, is not the first to suggest flora can detect and interpret sounds. A 2014 study showed the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish between caterpillar chewing sounds and wind vibrations – the plant produced more chemical toxins after “hearing” a recording of feeding insects. “We tend to underestimate plants because their responses are usually less visible to us. But leaves turn out to be extremely sensitive vibration detectors,” says lead study author Heidi M. Appel, an environmental scientist now at the University of Toledo.
    (Marta Zaraska. www.scientificamerican.com, 17.05.2017.)
    No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “The research, reported earlier”, o termo em destaque indica
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 983fcebc-d7
  • 983B524C-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Can plants hear?
    Flora may be able to detect the sounds of flowing water or munching insects

        Pseudoscientific claims that music helps plants grow have been made for decades, despite evidence that is shaky at best. Yet new research suggests some flora may be capable of sensing sounds, such as the gurgle of water through a pipe or the buzzing of insects.
        In a recent study, Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Western Australia, and her colleagues placed pea seedlings in pots shaped like an upside-down Y. One arm of each pot was placed in either a tray of water or a coiled plastic tube through which water flowed; the other arm had dry soil. The roots grew toward the arm of the pipe with the fluid, regardless of whether it was easily accessible or hidden inside the tubing. “They just knew the water was there, even if the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe,” Gagliano says. Yet when the seedlings were given a choice between the water tube and some moistened soil, their roots favored the latter. She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves to detect water at a distance but follow moisture gradients to home in on their target when it is closer.
        The research, reported earlier this year in Oecologia, is not the first to suggest flora can detect and interpret sounds. A 2014 study showed the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish between caterpillar chewing sounds and wind vibrations – the plant produced more chemical toxins after “hearing” a recording of feeding insects. “We tend to underestimate plants because their responses are usually less visible to us. But leaves turn out to be extremely sensitive vibration detectors,” says lead study author Heidi M. Appel, an environmental scientist now at the University of Toledo.
    (Marta Zaraska. www.scientificamerican.com, 17.05.2017.)
    In the excerpt from the second paragraph “their roots favored the latter”, the words in bold refer to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 983b524c-d7
  • 9837AD4F-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Can plants hear?
    Flora may be able to detect the sounds of flowing water or munching insects

        Pseudoscientific claims that music helps plants grow have been made for decades, despite evidence that is shaky at best. Yet new research suggests some flora may be capable of sensing sounds, such as the gurgle of water through a pipe or the buzzing of insects.
        In a recent study, Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Western Australia, and her colleagues placed pea seedlings in pots shaped like an upside-down Y. One arm of each pot was placed in either a tray of water or a coiled plastic tube through which water flowed; the other arm had dry soil. The roots grew toward the arm of the pipe with the fluid, regardless of whether it was easily accessible or hidden inside the tubing. “They just knew the water was there, even if the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe,” Gagliano says. Yet when the seedlings were given a choice between the water tube and some moistened soil, their roots favored the latter. She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves to detect water at a distance but follow moisture gradients to home in on their target when it is closer.
        The research, reported earlier this year in Oecologia, is not the first to suggest flora can detect and interpret sounds. A 2014 study showed the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish between caterpillar chewing sounds and wind vibrations – the plant produced more chemical toxins after “hearing” a recording of feeding insects. “We tend to underestimate plants because their responses are usually less visible to us. But leaves turn out to be extremely sensitive vibration detectors,” says lead study author Heidi M. Appel, an environmental scientist now at the University of Toledo.
    (Marta Zaraska. www.scientificamerican.com, 17.05.2017.)
    In the excerpt from the second paragraph “Yet when the seedlings”, the word “yet” indicates
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9837ad4f-d7
  • 9833698B-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Can plants hear?
    Flora may be able to detect the sounds of flowing water or munching insects

        Pseudoscientific claims that music helps plants grow have been made for decades, despite evidence that is shaky at best. Yet new research suggests some flora may be capable of sensing sounds, such as the gurgle of water through a pipe or the buzzing of insects.
        In a recent study, Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Western Australia, and her colleagues placed pea seedlings in pots shaped like an upside-down Y. One arm of each pot was placed in either a tray of water or a coiled plastic tube through which water flowed; the other arm had dry soil. The roots grew toward the arm of the pipe with the fluid, regardless of whether it was easily accessible or hidden inside the tubing. “They just knew the water was there, even if the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe,” Gagliano says. Yet when the seedlings were given a choice between the water tube and some moistened soil, their roots favored the latter. She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves to detect water at a distance but follow moisture gradients to home in on their target when it is closer.
        The research, reported earlier this year in Oecologia, is not the first to suggest flora can detect and interpret sounds. A 2014 study showed the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish between caterpillar chewing sounds and wind vibrations – the plant produced more chemical toxins after “hearing” a recording of feeding insects. “We tend to underestimate plants because their responses are usually less visible to us. But leaves turn out to be extremely sensitive vibration detectors,” says lead study author Heidi M. Appel, an environmental scientist now at the University of Toledo.
    (Marta Zaraska. www.scientificamerican.com, 17.05.2017.)
    De acordo com o segundo parágrafo,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9833698b-d7
  • 982ECB8E-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    Can plants hear?
    Flora may be able to detect the sounds of flowing water or munching insects

        Pseudoscientific claims that music helps plants grow have been made for decades, despite evidence that is shaky at best. Yet new research suggests some flora may be capable of sensing sounds, such as the gurgle of water through a pipe or the buzzing of insects.
        In a recent study, Monica Gagliano, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Western Australia, and her colleagues placed pea seedlings in pots shaped like an upside-down Y. One arm of each pot was placed in either a tray of water or a coiled plastic tube through which water flowed; the other arm had dry soil. The roots grew toward the arm of the pipe with the fluid, regardless of whether it was easily accessible or hidden inside the tubing. “They just knew the water was there, even if the only thing to detect was the sound of it flowing inside the pipe,” Gagliano says. Yet when the seedlings were given a choice between the water tube and some moistened soil, their roots favored the latter. She hypothesizes that these plants use sound waves to detect water at a distance but follow moisture gradients to home in on their target when it is closer.
        The research, reported earlier this year in Oecologia, is not the first to suggest flora can detect and interpret sounds. A 2014 study showed the rock cress Arabidopsis can distinguish between caterpillar chewing sounds and wind vibrations – the plant produced more chemical toxins after “hearing” a recording of feeding insects. “We tend to underestimate plants because their responses are usually less visible to us. But leaves turn out to be extremely sensitive vibration detectors,” says lead study author Heidi M. Appel, an environmental scientist now at the University of Toledo.
    (Marta Zaraska. www.scientificamerican.com, 17.05.2017.)
    What is the topic mainly about?
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 982ecb8e-d7
  • 982A55F2-D7

    Português

    Coesão e coerência
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o poema “A última nau”, da obra Mensagem, de Fernando Pessoa, para responder à questão.

    Levando a bordo El-Rei D. Sebastião,
    E erguendo, como um nome, alto o pendão
    Do Império,
    Foi-se a última nau, ao sol aziago1
    Erma2 , e entre choros de ânsia e de pressago3
    Mistério.

    Não voltou mais. A que ilha indescoberta
    Aportou? Voltará da sorte incerta
    Que teve?
    Deus guarda o corpo e a forma do futuro,
    Mas Sua luz projeta-o, sonho escuro
    E breve.

    Ah, quanto mais ao povo a alma falta,
    Mais a minha alma atlântica se exalta
    E entorna,
    E em mim, num mar que não tem tempo ou spaço,
    Vejo entre a cerração teu vulto baço
    Que torna.

    Não sei a hora, mas sei que há a hora,
    Demore-a Deus, chame-lhe a alma embora
    Mistério.
    Surges ao sol em mim, e a névoa finda:
    A mesma, e trazes o pendão ainda
    Do Império.

    (Obra poética, 1987.)
    1aziago: funesto.
    2erma: solitária.
    3pressago: presságio.
    Os pronomes oblíquos assumem, geralmente, a função de complementos verbais. Em “projeta-o” (2ª estrofe) e “Demore-a” (4ª estrofe), os pronomes oblíquos referem-se, respectivamente, aos termos
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 982a55f2-d7
  • 98266203-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o poema “A última nau”, da obra Mensagem, de Fernando Pessoa, para responder à questão.

    Levando a bordo El-Rei D. Sebastião,
    E erguendo, como um nome, alto o pendão
    Do Império,
    Foi-se a última nau, ao sol aziago1
    Erma2 , e entre choros de ânsia e de pressago3
    Mistério.

    Não voltou mais. A que ilha indescoberta
    Aportou? Voltará da sorte incerta
    Que teve?
    Deus guarda o corpo e a forma do futuro,
    Mas Sua luz projeta-o, sonho escuro
    E breve.

    Ah, quanto mais ao povo a alma falta,
    Mais a minha alma atlântica se exalta
    E entorna,
    E em mim, num mar que não tem tempo ou spaço,
    Vejo entre a cerração teu vulto baço
    Que torna.

    Não sei a hora, mas sei que há a hora,
    Demore-a Deus, chame-lhe a alma embora
    Mistério.
    Surges ao sol em mim, e a névoa finda:
    A mesma, e trazes o pendão ainda
    Do Império.

    (Obra poética, 1987.)
    1aziago: funesto.
    2erma: solitária.
    3pressago: presságio.
    Em relação ao poema “A última nau”, pode-se afirmar que:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98266203-d7
  • 98216B30-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia um trecho do ensaio de Modesto Carone para responder à questão.

        É fato sabido que a trajetória de João Cabral começa num surrealismo despojado da escrita automática, passa pelo ardor da construção e da lucidez, discute a pureza e a decantação da poesia antilírica e, descartando a desconfiança (então em moda) quanto à possibilidade de dizer o mundo e os seus conflitos, assume, de Morte e vida severina em diante, o lado sujo da miséria do Nordeste.
    (Modesto Carone. “Severinos e comendadores”. In: Roberto Schwarz (org). Os pobres na literatura brasileira, 1983.)
    Segundo Modesto Carone, o trecho que melhor ilustra a última fase da poesia de João Cabral é:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98216b30-d7
  • 981D3F5A-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia um trecho do ensaio de Modesto Carone para responder à questão.

        É fato sabido que a trajetória de João Cabral começa num surrealismo despojado da escrita automática, passa pelo ardor da construção e da lucidez, discute a pureza e a decantação da poesia antilírica e, descartando a desconfiança (então em moda) quanto à possibilidade de dizer o mundo e os seus conflitos, assume, de Morte e vida severina em diante, o lado sujo da miséria do Nordeste.
    (Modesto Carone. “Severinos e comendadores”. In: Roberto Schwarz (org). Os pobres na literatura brasileira, 1983.)
    Conforme o comentário de Modesto Carone, João Cabral
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 981d3f5a-d7
  • 9817F0D7-D7

    Português

    Análise sintática
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia um trecho do ensaio de Antonio Candido para responder à questão.

        Na extraordinária obra-prima Grande sertão: veredas há de tudo para quem souber ler, e nela tudo é forte, belo, impecavelmente realizado. Cada um poderá abordá-la a seu gosto, conforme o seu ofício; mas em cada aspecto aparecerá o traço fundamental do autor: a absoluta confiança na liberdade de inventar.
        Numa literatura de imaginação vasqueira, onde a maioria costeia o documento bruto, é deslumbrante essa navegação no mar alto, esse jorro de imaginação criadora na linguagem, na composição, no enredo, na psicologia.
    (Antonio Candido. Tese e antítese, 1971.)
    Em “mas em cada aspecto aparecerá o traço fundamental do autor” (1º parágrafo), a expressão em destaque exerce a mesma função sintática da expressão destacada em:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9817f0d7-d7
  • 9813D41C-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia um trecho do ensaio de Antonio Candido para responder à questão.

        Na extraordinária obra-prima Grande sertão: veredas há de tudo para quem souber ler, e nela tudo é forte, belo, impecavelmente realizado. Cada um poderá abordá-la a seu gosto, conforme o seu ofício; mas em cada aspecto aparecerá o traço fundamental do autor: a absoluta confiança na liberdade de inventar.
        Numa literatura de imaginação vasqueira, onde a maioria costeia o documento bruto, é deslumbrante essa navegação no mar alto, esse jorro de imaginação criadora na linguagem, na composição, no enredo, na psicologia.
    (Antonio Candido. Tese e antítese, 1971.)
    Em “Numa literatura de imaginação vasqueira, onde a maioria costeia o documento bruto, é deslumbrante essa navegação no mar alto” (2º parágrafo), o termo destacado, mantendo-se o sentido do texto, pode ser substituído por:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 9813d41c-d7
  • 980F6536-D7

    Português

    Figuras de Linguagem
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Português, da prova de 2017

    (Quino. Toda Mafalda, 2012. Adaptado.)

    O autor inseriu no balão do último quadrinho uma fala que exemplifica o conceito de metonímia (figura de linguagem baseada numa relação de proximidade). Essa fala é:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 980f6536-d7
  • 980A9C47-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia um trecho do artigo de Lira Neto para responder à questão.

        [...] dia desses, uma equipe de reportagem de um canal por assinatura veio até minha casa para me entrevistar sobre a Era Vargas. O repórter que conduziria a conversa advertiu- -me, antes de o operador ligar a câmera: “Pense que nosso telespectador típico é aquele sujeito esparramado no sofá, com uma lata de cerveja numa mão e o controle remoto na outra, que esbarrou na nossa reportagem por acaso, durante o intervalo de um filme de ação”, detalhou. “É para esse cara que você vai falar; pense nele como alguém com a idade mental de 14 anos.”
        Sou cortês, mas tenho meus limites. Quase enxotei o colega porta afora, aos pontapés. Respirei fundo e procurei ser didático, sem me esforçar para parecer que estava falando com o Homer Simpson postado ali do outro lado da lente. Afinal, como pai de duas crianças, acredito que há uma enorme distância entre o didatismo e o discurso toleirão, entre a clareza e a parvoíce.
    (“A TV virou um dinossauro”. Folha de S.Paulo, 09.07.2017.)
    Para orientar sua fala na entrevista, Lira Neto estabeleceu uma relação de equivalência entre:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 980a9c47-d7
  • 98066825-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia um trecho do artigo de Lira Neto para responder à questão.

        [...] dia desses, uma equipe de reportagem de um canal por assinatura veio até minha casa para me entrevistar sobre a Era Vargas. O repórter que conduziria a conversa advertiu- -me, antes de o operador ligar a câmera: “Pense que nosso telespectador típico é aquele sujeito esparramado no sofá, com uma lata de cerveja numa mão e o controle remoto na outra, que esbarrou na nossa reportagem por acaso, durante o intervalo de um filme de ação”, detalhou. “É para esse cara que você vai falar; pense nele como alguém com a idade mental de 14 anos.”
        Sou cortês, mas tenho meus limites. Quase enxotei o colega porta afora, aos pontapés. Respirei fundo e procurei ser didático, sem me esforçar para parecer que estava falando com o Homer Simpson postado ali do outro lado da lente. Afinal, como pai de duas crianças, acredito que há uma enorme distância entre o didatismo e o discurso toleirão, entre a clareza e a parvoíce.
    (“A TV virou um dinossauro”. Folha de S.Paulo, 09.07.2017.)
    A leitura do trecho permite afirmar que Lira Neto
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 98066825-d7
  • 97FDA590-D7

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Leia um trecho do artigo de Lira Neto para responder à questão.

        [...] dia desses, uma equipe de reportagem de um canal por assinatura veio até minha casa para me entrevistar sobre a Era Vargas. O repórter que conduziria a conversa advertiu- -me, antes de o operador ligar a câmera: “Pense que nosso telespectador típico é aquele sujeito esparramado no sofá, com uma lata de cerveja numa mão e o controle remoto na outra, que esbarrou na nossa reportagem por acaso, durante o intervalo de um filme de ação”, detalhou. “É para esse cara que você vai falar; pense nele como alguém com a idade mental de 14 anos.”
        Sou cortês, mas tenho meus limites. Quase enxotei o colega porta afora, aos pontapés. Respirei fundo e procurei ser didático, sem me esforçar para parecer que estava falando com o Homer Simpson postado ali do outro lado da lente. Afinal, como pai de duas crianças, acredito que há uma enorme distância entre o didatismo e o discurso toleirão, entre a clareza e a parvoíce.
    (“A TV virou um dinossauro”. Folha de S.Paulo, 09.07.2017.)
    Segundo o repórter, o telespectador típico
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  • EA6BC25B-D7

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2016

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    can be exemplified by actually feeling the side effects of medication or placebo.
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  • EA67F36D-D7

    Inglês

    Tradução | Translation
    Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2016MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    The placebo effect: amazing and real

    November 2, 2015
    Robert H. Shmerling

    Imagem da questão de Inglês, da prova de 2016

        The placebo effect is a mysterious thing. I’ve long been fascinated by the idea that something as inert and harmless as a sugar pill could relieve a person’s pain or hasten their recovery just by the expectation that it would. Studies use placebos – an inactive treatment, such as a sugar pill – in an attempt to understand the true impact of the active drug. Comparing what happens to a group of patients taking the active drug with the results of those taking a placebo can help researchers understand just how good the active drug is.
        The word “placebo” comes from Latin and means “I shall please.” And “please” it does. In study after study, many patients who take a placebo show improvement in their symptoms or condition.

    The placebo effect is for real

        Recent research on the placebo effect only confirms how powerful it can be – and that the benefits of a placebo treatment aren’t just “all in your head.” Measureable physiological changes can be observed in those taking a placebo, similar to those observed among people taking effective medications. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood test results have been shown to improve among subsets of research subjects who responded to a placebo.
        Of course, not everyone has a therapeutic response to a placebo. If that were the case, we wouldn’t need medications at all. Instead, we could simply wield the power of suggestion. Understanding why certain people improve with placebo treatment and others do not is the “holy grail” of placebo research.

    Nocebo: Placebo’s evil twin

         The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword. If you expect a treatment to help you, it’s more likely to do so. And if you expect a treatment will be harmful, you are more likely to experience negative effects. That phenomenon is called the “nocebo effect” (from the Latin “I shall harm”). For example, if you tell a person that a headache is a common side effect of a particular medication, that person is more likely to report headaches even if they are actually taking a placebo. The power of expectation is formidable and probably plays a significant role in the benefits and the side effects of commonly prescribed medications.

    (www.health.harvard.edu. Adaptado.)
    No trecho do quinto parágrafo “The power of suggestion is a double-edged sword.”, a expressão em destaque equivale, em português, a
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