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  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    A tragédia dos últimos meses do governo Goulart residiu na tendência cada vez mais acentuada de se descartar a via democrática para a solução da crise. A direita ganhou os conservadores moderados, sobretudo amplos setores da classe média, para sua perspectiva de que só uma revolução promoveria a “purificação da democracia”, pondo fim aos perigos do comunismo, à luta de classes, ao poder dos sindicatos e à corrupção. Na esquerda, a então chamada democracia formal era vista apenas como um instrumento que ia se tornando inútil, ao aproximar-se a tomada do poder.


    (Boris Fausto. “A vida política”. In: Angela de Castro Gomes (org). Olhando para dentro: 1930-1964, vol 4, 2013. Adaptado.)


    Essa interpretação do historiador sobre o final do governo de João Goulart (1961-1964) remete 

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebf75702-dc
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Biologia

    A figura ilustra o processo fisiológico realizado por uma célula típica de determinado grupo de seres vivos.


    Imagem da questão de Biologia, UEA 2018, Moléculas, células e tecidos
    (www.researchgate.net. Adaptado.)

    O processo, o tipo celular e o grupo de seres vivos são, respectivamente:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebf80e77-01
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Bacteria use antimicrobial agent to kill competition


        Hospitalized patients are often given antibiotics, which reduces the diversity of bacteria in their microbiomes. It also allows drug-resistant strains to gain a foothold and take over. Enterococcus faecium is a gut bacterium that can cause lethal infections if it gets into the bloodstream. Vancomycin-resistant E. faecium (VREfm), which is resistant to vancomycin and multiple other antibiotics, is a growing problem in healthcare settings. Populations of VREfm within healthcare systems are known to change over time. But the factors driving these changes aren’t well understood.

        NIH-supported researchers at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center have been collecting and sequencing bacterial DNA from hospitalized patients through the Enhanced Detection System for Healthcare-Associated Transmission (EDS-HAT). This helps clinicians to recognize and stop potential outbreaks. As part of this effort, researchers collected more than 700 VREfm samples between 2017 and 2022. A team at the university, led by Dr. Daria Van Tyne, used data from these samples to track VREfm evolution. Their findings appeared in Nature Microbiology on March 21, 2025.

        Genome sequencing of the samples identified 42 different genetic lineages, or strains, of VREfm. Almost half of the samples were closely related to at least one other sample. This suggests a high level of transmission within the hospital. Before 2020, about a third of the samples belonged to the strain ST17. From 2020 onward, two new strains, ST80 and ST117, began to take over. By the end of 2022, these two strains made up more than 80% of all samples, while ST17 was not detected.

        The researchers found that ST80 and ST117 could kill ST17, but not vice versa. Further examination revealed that ST80 and ST117, but not ST17, produce an antimicrobial peptide (a short chain of amino acids) called bacteriocin T8. Both in laboratory cultures and the guts of mice, strains that made bacteriocin T8 outcompeted strains that didn’t.

        Next, the team analyzed more than 15,000 publicly available VREfm genomes collected worldwide between 2002 and 2022. They saw the same trend, with ST17 replaced by ST80 and ST117. This suggests that the changes observed in a single hospital reflected global trends.

    Disponível em: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/bacteria-use-antimicrobialagent-kill-competition. Acesso em: 3 abr. 2025.


    According to the text, how do strains ST80 and ST117 outcompete ST17?  
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebf9be6b-cd
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Biologia

          Um estudante está realizando uma prática no laboratório relacionada à tonicidade das soluções. Ele acrescenta 10 mL da solução A em um tubo de ensaio e 10 mL da solução B em outro tubo. Logo após, acrescenta 100 μL de sangue em cada tubo e homogeneíza essas misturas vagarosamente. Em seguida, coloca uma gota da mistura A em uma lâmina e uma gota da mistura B em outra lâmina e, com auxílio de um microscópio, visualiza a forma das hemácias. O estudante observa que as hemácias presentes na solução A não sofreram alteração morfológica e as hemácias que estavam na solução B estão murchas.


    Com esse experimento, é correto afirmar que, em relação às hemácias, as soluções A e B são, respectivamente,

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebfabc75-ff
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Biologia

    No século XVII, o microscópio utilizado por Robert Hooke para as primeiras observações de células caracterizava-se por apresentar duas lentes, a ocular e a objetiva, devidamente posicionadas em sequência. Tal característica permanece na maioria dos microscópios ópticos atuais.

    Para se obter aumento de 100 vezes em um microscópio óptico comum, é necessário que as lentes ocular e objetiva possuam capacidade de ampliação de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebfb8ee8-01
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

             Drinking coffee could help you live longer Coffee not only helps you feel full of beans, it might add years to your life as well, two major studies have shown. Scientists in Europe and the US have uncovered the clearest evidence yet that drinking coffee reduces the risk of death.

             One study of more than half a million people from 10 European countries found that men who downed at least three cups of coffee a day were 18% less likely to die from any cause than non-coffee drinkers. Women drinking the same amount benefited less, but still experienced an 8% reduction in mortality over the period measured.

            Similar results were reported by American scientists who conducted a separate investigation, recruiting 185855 participants from different ethnic backgrounds. Irrespective of ethnicity, people who drank two to three cups of coffee daily had an 18% reduced risk of death.

            Each of the studies, both published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine, showed no advantage from drinking either caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee. Experts believe the antioxidant plant compounds in coffee rather than caffeine are responsible for the life-extending effect. Previous research has suggested that drinking coffee can reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, liver disease, and some cancers.

             Dr Marc Gunter, from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, who led the European study with colleagues from Imperial College London, said: “We found that higher coffee consumption was associated with a lower risk of death from any cause and specifically for circulatory diseases and digestive diseases. Importantly, these results were similar across all of the 10 European countries, with variable coffee drinking habits and customs. Our study also offers important insights into the possible mechanisms for the beneficial health effects of coffee.”


    (www.huffingtonpost.co.uk, 11.07.2017. Adaptado.)

    De acordo com o texto,
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebfc10c3-dc
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    How companies are embracing generative AI for employees…or not


        New York CNN - Companies are struggling to deal with the rapid rise of generative AI, with some rushing to embrace the technology as workflow tools for employees while others shun it - at least for now.

        As generative artificial intelligence - the technology that underpins ChatGPT and similar tools - seeps into seemingly every corner of the internet, large corporations are grappling with whether the increased efficiency it offers outweighs possible copyright and security risks. Some companies are enacting internal bans on generative AI tools as they work to better understand the technology, and others have already begun to introduce the trendy tech to employees in their own ways.

    Disponível em: https://edition.cnn.com/2023/09/22/tech/generative-ai-corporate-policy/index.html. Acesso em: 30 mar. 2025. Adaptado.


    In the text, the term enacting is equivalent to which word?  
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebfc86a8-cd
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Biologia

    A formação de gêmeos pode ser explicada pelo esquema representado a seguir. Considerando a divisão do ovo (zigoto) da análise do esquema, pode-se concluir que esses gêmeos formados


    Imagem da questão de Biologia, Centro Universitário Christus 2016, Embriologia humana

    Disponível em:<http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view>. Acesso em: 2 de agosto de 2016.( Adaptado)

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebfdc102-ff
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Biologia

    O sistema cardiovascular é composto, basicamente, pelo coração, pelos vasos sanguíneos e pelo sangue. O processo evolutivo nos cordados vertebrados selecionou sistemas cardiovasculares cada vez mais complexos, culminando na circulação classificada como dupla, cuja característica obrigatória é:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebfed86d-01
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

    Mental health project launched for diverse groups


        A new initiative ________ improving access to mental health services for people from diverse backgrounds has been unveiled. The Community Connectors Project held a launch event at Northampton's Grosvenor Centre on Friday to help individuals connect with mental health support.

    Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g05plj055o. Acesso em: 31 mar. 2025. Adaptado.


    Choose the correct alternative to complete the gap in the passage. 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebff3515-cd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

             Drinking coffee could help you live longer Coffee not only helps you feel full of beans, it might add years to your life as well, two major studies have shown. Scientists in Europe and the US have uncovered the clearest evidence yet that drinking coffee reduces the risk of death.

             One study of more than half a million people from 10 European countries found that men who downed at least three cups of coffee a day were 18% less likely to die from any cause than non-coffee drinkers. Women drinking the same amount benefited less, but still experienced an 8% reduction in mortality over the period measured.

            Similar results were reported by American scientists who conducted a separate investigation, recruiting 185855 participants from different ethnic backgrounds. Irrespective of ethnicity, people who drank two to three cups of coffee daily had an 18% reduced risk of death.

            Each of the studies, both published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine, showed no advantage from drinking either caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee. Experts believe the antioxidant plant compounds in coffee rather than caffeine are responsible for the life-extending effect. Previous research has suggested that drinking coffee can reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, liver disease, and some cancers.

             Dr Marc Gunter, from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, who led the European study with colleagues from Imperial College London, said: “We found that higher coffee consumption was associated with a lower risk of death from any cause and specifically for circulatory diseases and digestive diseases. Importantly, these results were similar across all of the 10 European countries, with variable coffee drinking habits and customs. Our study also offers important insights into the possible mechanisms for the beneficial health effects of coffee.”


    (www.huffingtonpost.co.uk, 11.07.2017. Adaptado.)

    The excerpt from the first paragraph “helps you feel full of beans” means that coffee helps to
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ebff4b36-dc
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Biologia

    A farinha de mandioca é um item básico na dieta do brasileiro, principalmente no interior do país, sendo o seu cultivo espalhado por todo o território. Um tipo de pesquisa de grande efeito social é o melhoramento genético das plantas de mandioca, para obtenção de variedades altamente produtivas. Esse caso exemplifica o processo de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ec0175da-ff
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Biologia

    As cobras corais verdadeiras são consideradas um caso de aposematismo, em que um padrão de cores bastante chamativo atua como sinalização de alerta para eventuais predadores sobre a condição peçonhenta do animal. Já as cobras corais falsas não são peçonhentas, por isso seu padrão de cores, muito semelhante ao das corais verdadeiras, é uma adaptação classificada como
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ec01bcb7-01
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    Durante as Grandes Navegações, a partir do fim do século XV, as potências europeias lançaram-se à exploração e à colonização de novas terras. A ilha de Cuba, localizada no Caribe, foi descoberta por Cristóvão Colombo em sua primeira viagem, em 1492, e, posteriormente, incorporada ao domínio espanhol. A colonização espanhola em Cuba seguiu os moldes adotados em outras partes da América, com a imposição de um sistema colonial baseado no abuso econômico, na escravização dos povos indígenas e na catequese promovida pela Igreja Católica. Com o tempo, a economia cubana se voltou para a plantation de açúcar, sustentada pelo trabalho escravo africano.


    O modelo econômico de ocupação descrito no texto é classificado como 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ec01d7fc-cd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

             Drinking coffee could help you live longer Coffee not only helps you feel full of beans, it might add years to your life as well, two major studies have shown. Scientists in Europe and the US have uncovered the clearest evidence yet that drinking coffee reduces the risk of death.

             One study of more than half a million people from 10 European countries found that men who downed at least three cups of coffee a day were 18% less likely to die from any cause than non-coffee drinkers. Women drinking the same amount benefited less, but still experienced an 8% reduction in mortality over the period measured.

            Similar results were reported by American scientists who conducted a separate investigation, recruiting 185855 participants from different ethnic backgrounds. Irrespective of ethnicity, people who drank two to three cups of coffee daily had an 18% reduced risk of death.

            Each of the studies, both published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine, showed no advantage from drinking either caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee. Experts believe the antioxidant plant compounds in coffee rather than caffeine are responsible for the life-extending effect. Previous research has suggested that drinking coffee can reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, liver disease, and some cancers.

             Dr Marc Gunter, from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, who led the European study with colleagues from Imperial College London, said: “We found that higher coffee consumption was associated with a lower risk of death from any cause and specifically for circulatory diseases and digestive diseases. Importantly, these results were similar across all of the 10 European countries, with variable coffee drinking habits and customs. Our study also offers important insights into the possible mechanisms for the beneficial health effects of coffee.”


    (www.huffingtonpost.co.uk, 11.07.2017. Adaptado.)

    In the excerpt from the second paragraph “18% less likely to die”, the word in bold can be replaced, without changing the meaning of the sentence, by
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ec03b7b6-dc
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    No início do século XX, o Brasil vivenciou a expansão da lavoura cafeeira, especialmente no Sudeste, com destaque para o estado de São Paulo. Essa atividade foi marcada pela dependência do mercado externo, pela concentração fundiária, pelo uso intensivo de mão de obra e pela construção de uma infraestrutura voltada à exportação, como ferrovias ligando o interior aos portos. Atualmente, a economia brasileira ainda mantém forte participação na produção e na exportação de commodities agrícolas, como soja, milho e carne bovina, com características que guardam semelhanças com o modelo agroexportador do passado.


    A partir dessa comparação, é correto afirmar que  
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ec048103-cd
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Biologia

    O idiograma ao lado está relacionado a um indivíduo com


    Imagem da questão de Biologia, Centro Universitário Christus 2016, Hereditariedade e diversidade da vida

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ec048ba9-ff
  • Ciências da Natureza

    Biologia

    O processo de fermentação, que ocorre em alguns tipos de células, consiste na degradação enzimática de açúcares para liberação de energia química. No entanto, para que essa fermentação se inicie, é necessário o consumo de energia, gerando, ao final do processo, um saldo energético. Dessa forma, a fermentação é um exemplo de metabolismo
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ec055a8f-01
  • Ciências Humanas

    História

    A Partilha da África foi formalizada na Conferência de Berlim (1884-1885), quando as potências europeias estabeleceram regras para a ocupação e a exploração do continente africano. Esse processo teve como principal/is motivação/ões  
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ec070110-cd
  • Linguagens

    Inglês

             Drinking coffee could help you live longer Coffee not only helps you feel full of beans, it might add years to your life as well, two major studies have shown. Scientists in Europe and the US have uncovered the clearest evidence yet that drinking coffee reduces the risk of death.

             One study of more than half a million people from 10 European countries found that men who downed at least three cups of coffee a day were 18% less likely to die from any cause than non-coffee drinkers. Women drinking the same amount benefited less, but still experienced an 8% reduction in mortality over the period measured.

            Similar results were reported by American scientists who conducted a separate investigation, recruiting 185855 participants from different ethnic backgrounds. Irrespective of ethnicity, people who drank two to three cups of coffee daily had an 18% reduced risk of death.

            Each of the studies, both published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine, showed no advantage from drinking either caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee. Experts believe the antioxidant plant compounds in coffee rather than caffeine are responsible for the life-extending effect. Previous research has suggested that drinking coffee can reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, liver disease, and some cancers.

             Dr Marc Gunter, from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, who led the European study with colleagues from Imperial College London, said: “We found that higher coffee consumption was associated with a lower risk of death from any cause and specifically for circulatory diseases and digestive diseases. Importantly, these results were similar across all of the 10 European countries, with variable coffee drinking habits and customs. Our study also offers important insights into the possible mechanisms for the beneficial health effects of coffee.”


    (www.huffingtonpost.co.uk, 11.07.2017. Adaptado.)

    No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Women drinking the same amount benefited less, but still experienced an 8% reduction in mortality”, a palavra em destaque indica uma ideia de
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ec0755b3-dc