Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
- Evolução biológica
- Prova de 2017
- UFGD
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 44FEBE5A-DD
Observe a seguinte ilustração e assinale a alternativa correta.
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- Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
- Moléculas, células e tecidos
- Prova de 2017
- UFGD
- Dificuldade: Médio
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Engenharia Genética ou Tecnologia do DNA Recombinante é um conjunto de técnicas que permite aos cientistas identificar, isolar, multiplicar e expressar genes de quaisquer organismos. Observe o esquema a seguir e assinale a alternativa correta.
- Ciências da Natureza
Biologia
Leia o texto a seguir.
Pode-se classificar em cinco os métodos de verificação dos caracteres hereditários existentes nas células sanguíneas, para fins de exclusão de paternidade, quais sejam: determinação de marcadores eritrocitários; séricos e enzimáticos; cromossômicos; leucocitários e de DNA. Tais exames constituem grande contribuição às ações de investigação de paternidade. O famoso sistema ABO foi descoberto no ano de 1900 por Karl Landsteiner, apresentando quatro tipos sanguíneos A, B, O e AB, sendo o mais comum o tipo O. A partir de então, esse sistema passou a integrar o caderno processual das ações investigatórias, sendo comumente conhecido por “exame de sangue”. E na grande maioria das vezes seus resultados se prestam para excluir a paternidade.
No que se refere à herança dessas características, este sistema é determinado por alelos múltiplos, ou seja, existem mais de dois lócus diferentes para o mesmo gene, embora no mesmo genótipo só se apresentem dois deles ao mesmo tempo e como sempre um herdado do pai e outro da mãe. Assim, existem 3 alelos: I a, I b, i, capazes de ocuparem dois a dois um certo lócus gênico.
Machado, C. P. A prova nas ações de investigação de paternidade. 2006. Disponível em:<http://www3.pucrs.br/pucrs/files/ uni/poa/direito /graduacao/tcc/tcc2/trabalhos2006_2/cristina.pdf> Acesso em: 21 set. 2017.
Considerando essas informações, assinale a alternativa correta.
- Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9C007417-DD
Examine a tira.
A tira evidencia que
- Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BFD257F-DD
Mobile milestones: how your phonebecame an essential part of your life
Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.• The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.• Text messages spawn a whole new languageThe first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.• Phones turn us all into photographers...There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.• …and we turn ourselves into celebritiesTwenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.(www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
No trecho do quinto parágrafo “they would still think so today”, o termo em destaque se refere ao fato de as pessoas considerarem que alguém - Linguagens
Inglês
- Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BF6274B-DD
Mobile milestones: how your phonebecame an essential part of your lifeHas any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.• The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.• Text messages spawn a whole new languageThe first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.• Phones turn us all into photographers...There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.• …and we turn ourselves into celebritiesTwenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.(www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
No trecho do quarto parágrafo “The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background”, o termo em destaque indica ideia de - Linguagens
Inglês
- Tradução | Translation
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BF30FA8-DD
Mobile milestones: how your phonebecame an essential part of your lifeHas any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.• The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.• Text messages spawn a whole new languageThe first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.• Phones turn us all into photographers...There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.• …and we turn ourselves into celebritiesTwenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.(www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
No trecho do quarto parágrafo “filled the phone’s memory in no time”, a expressão em destaque equivale, em português, a - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BEF9AE4-DD
Mobile milestones: how your phonebecame an essential part of your lifeHas any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.• The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.• Text messages spawn a whole new languageThe first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.• Phones turn us all into photographers...There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.• …and we turn ourselves into celebritiesTwenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.(www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
No trecho do quarto parágrafo “and even these filled the phone’s memory”, o termo em destaque se refere a - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BEC1A92-DD
Mobile milestones: how your phonebecame an essential part of your lifeHas any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.• The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.• Text messages spawn a whole new languageThe first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.• Phones turn us all into photographers...There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.• …and we turn ourselves into celebritiesTwenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.(www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
According to the fourth paragraph, - Linguagens
Inglês
- Vocabulário | Vocabulary
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BE8A461-DD
Mobile milestones: how your phonebecame an essential part of your lifeHas any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.• The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.• Text messages spawn a whole new languageThe first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.• Phones turn us all into photographers...There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.• …and we turn ourselves into celebritiesTwenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.(www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn”, o termo em destaque indica ideia de - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BE4AD73-DD
Mobile milestones: how your phonebecame an essential part of your lifeHas any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.• The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.• Text messages spawn a whole new languageThe first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.• Phones turn us all into photographers...There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.• …and we turn ourselves into celebritiesTwenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.(www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
According to the third paragraph, people started to shorten words when writing messages by mobile phone because - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Difícil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BE0D6F7-DD
Mobile milestones: how your phonebecame an essential part of your lifeHas any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.• The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.• Text messages spawn a whole new languageThe first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.• Phones turn us all into photographers...There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.• …and we turn ourselves into celebritiesTwenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.(www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
The mobile phones connected to a network were first accessible - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BDD3CF8-DD
Mobile milestones: how your phonebecame an essential part of your lifeHas any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.• The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.• Text messages spawn a whole new languageThe first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.• Phones turn us all into photographers...There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.• …and we turn ourselves into celebritiesTwenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.(www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
No texto, um dos exemplos da expressão “big milestones” (1o parágrafo) é - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BD9BF2D-DD
Mobile milestones: how your phonebecame an essential part of your lifeHas any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.• The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.• Text messages spawn a whole new languageThe first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.• Phones turn us all into photographers...There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.• …and we turn ourselves into celebritiesTwenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.(www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o texto, um dos aspectos positivos dos telefones celulares é que eles - Linguagens
Inglês
- Sinônimos | Synonyms
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BD5E62C-DD
Leia os quadrinhos para respondera à questão.
The word “loopy” can be replaced, with no meaning change, by - Linguagens
Inglês
- Verbos | Verbs
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Médio
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BD29922-DD
Leia os quadrinhos para respondera à questão.
A lacuna numerada no quarto quadrinho deve ser preenchida por - Linguagens
Inglês
- Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Com imagem
- Código da questão: 9BCF6708-DD
Leia os quadrinhos para respondera à questão.
Os quadrinhos têm como tema principal - Linguagens
Português
- Formação das Palavras: Composição, Derivação, Hibridismo, Onomatopeia e Abreviação
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Código da questão: 9BC91A91-DD
Leia um trecho do artigo “Reflexões sobre o tempo e a origem do Universo”, do físico brasileiro Marcelo Gleiser.
Qualquer discussão sobre o tempo deve começar com uma análise de sua estrutura, que, por falta de melhor expressão, devemos chamar de “temporal”. É comum dividirmos o tempo em passado, presente e futuro. O passado é o que vem antes do presente e o futuro é o que vem depois. Já o presente é o “agora”, o instante atual.
Isso tudo parece bastante óbvio, mas não é. Para definirmos passado e futuro, precisamos definir o presente. Mas, segundo nossa separação estrutural, o presente não pode ter duração no tempo, pois nesse caso poderíamos definir um período no seu passado e no seu futuro. Portanto, para sermos coerentes em nossas definições, o presente não pode ter duração no tempo. Ou seja, o presente não existe!
A discussão acima nos leva a outra questão, a da origem do tempo. Se o tempo teve uma origem, então existiu um momento no passado em que ele passou a existir. Segundo nossas modernas teorias cosmogônicas, que visam explicar a origem do Universo, esse momento especial é o momento da origem do Universo “clássico”. A expressão “clássico” é usada em contraste com “quântico”, a área da física que lida com fenômenos atômicos e subatômicos.
[...]
As descobertas de Einstein mudaram profundamente nossa concepção do tempo. Em sua teoria da relatividade geral, ele mostrou que a presença de massa (ou de energia) também influencia a passagem do tempo, embora esse efeito seja irrelevante em nosso dia a dia. O tempo relativístico adquire uma plasticidade definida pela realidade física à sua volta. A coisa se complica quando usamos a relatividade geral para descrever a origem do Universo.
(Folha de S.Paulo, 07.06.1998.)
O processo de formação de palavras verificado em “estrutural” (2o parágrafo) também está presente em - Linguagens
Português
- Conjunções: Relação de causa e consequência
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Muito fácil
- Código da questão: 9BC5A725-DD
Leia um trecho do artigo “Reflexões sobre o tempo e a origem do Universo”, do físico brasileiro Marcelo Gleiser.
Qualquer discussão sobre o tempo deve começar com uma análise de sua estrutura, que, por falta de melhor expressão, devemos chamar de “temporal”. É comum dividirmos o tempo em passado, presente e futuro. O passado é o que vem antes do presente e o futuro é o que vem depois. Já o presente é o “agora”, o instante atual.
Isso tudo parece bastante óbvio, mas não é. Para definirmos passado e futuro, precisamos definir o presente. Mas, segundo nossa separação estrutural, o presente não pode ter duração no tempo, pois nesse caso poderíamos definir um período no seu passado e no seu futuro. Portanto, para sermos coerentes em nossas definições, o presente não pode ter duração no tempo. Ou seja, o presente não existe!
A discussão acima nos leva a outra questão, a da origem do tempo. Se o tempo teve uma origem, então existiu um momento no passado em que ele passou a existir. Segundo nossas modernas teorias cosmogônicas, que visam explicar a origem do Universo, esse momento especial é o momento da origem do Universo “clássico”. A expressão “clássico” é usada em contraste com “quântico”, a área da física que lida com fenômenos atômicos e subatômicos.
[...]
As descobertas de Einstein mudaram profundamente nossa concepção do tempo. Em sua teoria da relatividade geral, ele mostrou que a presença de massa (ou de energia) também influencia a passagem do tempo, embora esse efeito seja irrelevante em nosso dia a dia. O tempo relativístico adquire uma plasticidade definida pela realidade física à sua volta. A coisa se complica quando usamos a relatividade geral para descrever a origem do Universo.
(Folha de S.Paulo, 07.06.1998.)
Em “[Einstein] mostrou que a presença de massa (ou de energia) também influencia a passagem do tempo, embora esse efeito seja irrelevante em nosso dia a dia.” (4o parágrafo), a conjunção destacada pode ser substituída, sem prejuízo para o sentido do texto, por: - Linguagens
Português
- Flexão de voz (ativa, passiva, reflexiva)
- Prova de 2017
- UNIFESP
- Dificuldade: Fácil
- Código da questão: 9BC21295-DD
Leia um trecho do artigo “Reflexões sobre o tempo e a origem do Universo”, do físico brasileiro Marcelo Gleiser.
Qualquer discussão sobre o tempo deve começar com uma análise de sua estrutura, que, por falta de melhor expressão, devemos chamar de “temporal”. É comum dividirmos o tempo em passado, presente e futuro. O passado é o que vem antes do presente e o futuro é o que vem depois. Já o presente é o “agora”, o instante atual.
Isso tudo parece bastante óbvio, mas não é. Para definirmos passado e futuro, precisamos definir o presente. Mas, segundo nossa separação estrutural, o presente não pode ter duração no tempo, pois nesse caso poderíamos definir um período no seu passado e no seu futuro. Portanto, para sermos coerentes em nossas definições, o presente não pode ter duração no tempo. Ou seja, o presente não existe!
A discussão acima nos leva a outra questão, a da origem do tempo. Se o tempo teve uma origem, então existiu um momento no passado em que ele passou a existir. Segundo nossas modernas teorias cosmogônicas, que visam explicar a origem do Universo, esse momento especial é o momento da origem do Universo “clássico”. A expressão “clássico” é usada em contraste com “quântico”, a área da física que lida com fenômenos atômicos e subatômicos.
[...]
As descobertas de Einstein mudaram profundamente nossa concepção do tempo. Em sua teoria da relatividade geral, ele mostrou que a presença de massa (ou de energia) também influencia a passagem do tempo, embora esse efeito seja irrelevante em nosso dia a dia. O tempo relativístico adquire uma plasticidade definida pela realidade física à sua volta. A coisa se complica quando usamos a relatividade geral para descrever a origem do Universo.
(Folha de S.Paulo, 07.06.1998.)
“Em sua teoria da relatividade geral, ele mostrou que a presença de massa (ou de energia) também influencia a passagem do tempo, embora esse efeito seja irrelevante em nosso dia a dia.” (4o parágrafo)Ao se converter o trecho destacado para a voz passiva, o verbo “influencia” assume a seguinte forma: