Dicas do ENEMEntrar

Questões do ENEM 2017

Questões aplicadas na prova de 2017, cada uma em página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.

Resultados

1.793 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 67 de 90.

  • 805A067D-B0

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UNEMAT · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Imagem da questão de Português, da prova de 2017


    Disponível em: www.humorpolitico.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/ 05/OLIVEIRA-220517-Face-580x373 Acesso em maio 2017.


    O chargista Oliveira utiliza a expressão popular “A vaca foi pro brejo” fazendo referência

    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 805a067d-b0
  • 8055E4C1-B0

    Português

    Coesão e coerência    UNEMAT · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    A CASA CAIU

         O empreiteiro Léo Pinheiro, ex-presidente da OAS, contou ao juiz Sérgio Moro, em depoimento em Curitiba, que o apartamento tríplex, no Guarujá, era do ex-presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva e que este lhe deu ordens para destruir toda a documentação que juntou contendo dados sobre depósitos de propinas. O ex-ministro de Lula e de Dilma Rousseff, Antônio Palocci, se dispôs a fornecer fatos, nomes, endereços e documentos que darão trabalho por pelo menos mais de um ano à força-tarefa da Operação Lava Jato. Ou seja, a casa de Lula caiu e a batata dos ex-presidentes petistas pode queimar mais cedo do que se pensava.
    José Nêumanne

    Comentário no Jornal Eldorado da Rádio Eldorado – FM 107,3, na sexta-feira, 21 de abril de 2007. Disponível em: www.estadao.com.br Acesso em maio 2017. (Adaptado)
    Em uma produção textual, os pronomes este e lhe são elementos usados para referência, podendo se relacionar a termos já citados ou a termos posteriores a eles. No texto A casa caiu, tais pronomes se referem respectivamente
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8055e4c1-b0
  • 804DB539-B0

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UNEMAT · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    ESTIMATIVA É QUE ATÉ 1000 TELEFONES FORAM GRAMPEADOS, DIZ JUIZ
    Segundo Marcos Faleiros, objetivo era espionagem política; ele determinou prisão de PM’s

         “O juiz de Direito Marcos Faleiros, da 11ª Vara de Crimes Militares da Comarca de Cuiabá, afirmou que entre 80 e 1000 terminais telefônicos podem ter sido grampeados no esquema de escutas clandestinas realizado pela Polícia Militar de Mato Grosso (PM-MT) (...)
    ‘Conforme documentos apresentados na imprensa, ocorriam interceptações militares ilegais utilizando-se de técnica conhecida como barriga de aluguel, consistindo na obtenção de ordem judicial de interceptação telefônica induzindo o Ministério Público e o Poder Judiciário a erro mediante criação de uma ‘estória’ escondida em investigações de delinquentes verídicos, inserindo, no rol de alvos criminosos, civis e servidores ocupantes de postos estratégicos para fins exclusivos de obtenção de informação ao arrepio da lei’, disse”.

    Disponível em: www.midianews.com.br/politica Acesso em maio 2017. 
    De acordo com o texto, barriga de aluguel é uma expressão para designar uma técnica que possibilita obter ordem judicial para 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 804db539-b0
  • 8049959F-B0

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UNEMAT · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    ESTIMATIVA É QUE ATÉ 1000 TELEFONES FORAM GRAMPEADOS, DIZ JUIZ
    Segundo Marcos Faleiros, objetivo era espionagem política; ele determinou prisão de PM’s

         “O juiz de Direito Marcos Faleiros, da 11ª Vara de Crimes Militares da Comarca de Cuiabá, afirmou que entre 80 e 1000 terminais telefônicos podem ter sido grampeados no esquema de escutas clandestinas realizado pela Polícia Militar de Mato Grosso (PM-MT) (...)
    ‘Conforme documentos apresentados na imprensa, ocorriam interceptações militares ilegais utilizando-se de técnica conhecida como barriga de aluguel, consistindo na obtenção de ordem judicial de interceptação telefônica induzindo o Ministério Público e o Poder Judiciário a erro mediante criação de uma ‘estória’ escondida em investigações de delinquentes verídicos, inserindo, no rol de alvos criminosos, civis e servidores ocupantes de postos estratégicos para fins exclusivos de obtenção de informação ao arrepio da lei’, disse”.

    Disponível em: www.midianews.com.br/politica Acesso em maio 2017. 
    A palavra estimativa e o trecho “podem ter sido grampeados” indicam uma modalização de sentidos que implica
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 8049959f-b0
  • 5FA3A278-AF

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    PUC - PR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text.

    The Key to Weight Loss Is Diet Quality, Not Quantity, a New Study Finds

    Anyone who has ever been on a diet knows that the standard prescription for weight loss is to reduce the amount of calories you consume. But a new study, published Tuesday in JAMA, may turn that advice on its head. It found that people who cut back on added sugar, refined grains and highly processed foods while concentrating on eating plenty of vegetables and whole foods — without worrying about counting calories or limiting portion sizes — lost significant amounts of weight over the course of a year. The strategy worked for people whether they followed diets that were mostly low in fat or mostly low in carbohydrates. And their success did not appear to be influenced by their genetics or their insulin-response to carbohydrates, a finding that casts doubt on the increasingly popular idea that different diets should be recommended to people based on their DNA makeup or on their tolerance for carbs or fat.
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/20/well/eat/counting-calories-weight-loss-diet-dieting-low-carb-lowfat.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fhealth&action=click&contentCollection=health®ion=rank&module=package&version= highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront

    Assinale a alternativa que apresenta um exemplo de itens de um diário alimentar de alguém que seguiu os achados do novo estudo citado no texto.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5fa3a278-af
  • 5F9E8FC7-AF

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    PUC - PR · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text.

    World Obesity Day: Which countries have the biggest weight problem?

    More than 603 million adults and 107 million children (out of a global population of around 7.5 billion) are obese, according to a report published earlier this year from the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation, based at the University of Washington in Seattle. That represents around five per cent of all children and 12 per cent of all adults. But which nations have the highest levels of obesity?
    Telegraph Travel took data from the CIA's World Factbook and, contrary to what some may believe, it is not the US that tops the chart, but rather American Samoa - an unincorporated territory of the US in the South Pacific - where a whopping 74.6 per cent are considered to be obese.
    A slew of other South Pacific nations follow, including Nauru, Tonga, Samoa, Palau and Kiribati. In fact, Kuwait is the only country outside the region to feature in the top 10. There is a clear obesity problem in the South Pacific, with the weight of adults is increasing at four times the global average. Some have claimed the islanders are genetically predisposed to putting on weight, while a 2014 report suggested that colonial settlers, who taught them Western ways of eating - frying fish, for example, rather than eating it raw - are to blame.
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/maps-and-graphics/the-most-obese-fattest-countries-in-the-world/

    Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a causa fundamental apresentada pelo autor do texto para o aumento da obesidade.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5f9e8fc7-af
  • 5F99B856-AF

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    PUC - PR · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text.

    'I Was Hooked': Bodybuilder Rich Piana Defended His 27 Years of Steroid Use Before His Shocking Death at 46

    Before his death, bodybuilder Rich Piana was outspoken about his near 30 years of steroid usage despite admitting time and time again that the drug “can kill you.”The former Mr. California’s death was confirmed Friday morning in a Facebook post by his estranged wife Sara Piana — just two weeks after TMZ Sports reported he was placed in a medically induced coma after passing out in his Florida home, where 20 bottles of testosterone were reportedly found by police.
    With an Instagram following of 1.2 million users and hundreds and thousands of viewers following his YouTube channel, Piana had a large audience of fans — many of which were young men, who would flock to bodybuilding and fitness conventions to meet the 46-year-old star.
    But though Piana was open about his drug use, he maintained that he was “not bragging” or encouraging steroid use in others. Instead, Piana claimed he used his platform to educate those who were going to use them on how to use the drugs “properly.”
    http://people.com/bodies/rich-piana-death-steroid-use-quotes/

    Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o propósito comunicativo do texto 
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5f99b856-af
  • 5F96BEC7-AF

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    PUC - PR · 2017FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text.

    Varicose veins: Here's what you can do about them

    Varicose veins is a term commonly used to describe visible leg veins. But true varicose veins are dilated and very prominent. Small varicose veins may not be a problem, but as varicose veins worsen they become distended and tortuous (full of twists and turns) and can cause the legs to feel heavy and ache.
    Swelling of the feet and ankles is an early sign of impaired function of the valves in our veins that keep the blood flowing, and severe varicose veins can be very painful.
    There's good evidence varicose veins have a genetic link and are also associated with a history of deep vein thrombosis (blood clots that obstruct the veins). 
    It's not possible to prevent varicose veins from forming, but simple actions can improve blood circulation in the feet and legs, and stop varicose veins from getting worse.
    Try to elevate your legs when sitting, resting and sleeping; reduce weight if you are overweight or obese; and wear lower-heeled shoes to work calf muscles.
    Treatments for varicose veins depend on the severity of symptoms, aesthetics and the risk of complications. Treatment may include compression stockings, lifestyle changes or a range of surgical options. 
    http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-06/varicose-veins-heres-what-you-can-do-about-them/9232812

    Analise as assertivas que seguem.

    I. Nem toda veia visível é uma varicose.
    II. Não há cirurgias que eliminem varizes.
    III. Os cientistas têm certeza de que as varizes decorrem de herança genética.
    IV. Ações que auxiliem na circulação podem evitar que as varizes piorem.
    V. A prevenção ainda é o mais indicado quando se trata de varizes.

    De acordo com o texto, está(ão) CORRETA(S) somente:
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5f96bec7-af
  • 5F922E45-AF

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    PUC - PR · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Read the text.

    China’s myopia epidemic: why a simple solution is being ignored

    “Myopia rates have shot up in the last two decades,” Shanghai ophthalmologist Xu Xun says, as we speak in a conference room at the treatment centre. “According to our statistics, between 10 per cent and 20 per cent of primary school pupils start classes with myopia. Then the percentage rises to up to 50 per cent for secondary school students. In university, 90 per cent are short-sighted.”
    The growing prevalence of myopia is not only a Chinese problem, but it is an especially East Asian one. According to a study published in The Lancet medical journal in 2012, by Ian Morgan, of the Australian National University, South Korea leads the pack, with 96 per cent of young adults (below the age 20) having myopia; and the rate for Seoul is even higher. In Taiwan, 85 per cent of young adults are myopic, according to the study, and in Singapore, the figure is 82 per cent.
    But why are Asian children particularly prone to myopia? Although the question tends to create a heated discussion among doctors, Xu doesn’t hesitate when answering.
    “First of all, it’s not genetic. We’ve done many studies and that is something we are sure of.
    “It’s a quite recent phenomenon. In the 1960s, only 20 per cent of the Chinese population was short-sighted. We can argue checks were not so common at that time, but the gap is still large. And genetic changes take much longer to shape. Plus, myopia is mostly prevalent in urban areas, while the rates in the countryside are noticeably lower.”
    http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/2085125/chinas-myopia-epidemic-why-simple-solution-being

    De acordo com o texto, é CORRETO afirmar que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão 5f922e45-af
  • EE07002B-AF

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UNIOESTE · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos

    Com base no poema abaixo, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.


    4º MOTIVO DA ROSA – Cecília Meireles



    Não te aflijas com a pétala que voa:

    também é ser, deixar de ser assim.


    Rosas verás, só de cinza franzida,

    mortas, intactas pelo teu jardim.


    Eu deixo aroma até nos meus espinhos,

    ao longe, o vento vai falando em mim.


    E por perder-me é que me vão lembrando,

    por desfolhar-me é que não tenho fim.


    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ee07002b-af
  • EE0237F1-AF

    Literatura

    Escolas Literárias    UNIOESTE · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Tendo em vista os tercetos abaixo e os poemas de onde foram extraídos, O Incêndio de Roma e Sinfonias do Ocaso, bem como seus respectivos autores, Olavo Bilac e Cruz e Sousa, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.


    “Nero, com o manto grego ondeado ao ombro, assoma
    Entre os libertos, e ébrio, engrinaldada a fronte,
    Lira em punho, celebra a destruição de Roma”.


    “Ah! por estes sinfônicos ocasos
    A terra exala aromas de áureos vasos,
    Incensos de turíbulos divinos”.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ee0237f1-af
  • EDFDF0A2-AF

    Literatura

    Escolas Literárias    UNIOESTE · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Com base nos contos e o que se declara a respeito, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão edfdf0a2-af
  • EDF9BAA6-AF

    Literatura

    Barroco    UNIOESTE · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Tendo em vista a Carta XVII ao Rei D. Afonso VI, escrita pelo Pe. Antônio Vieira, assinale a alternativa que NÃO condiz com as afirmações do autor.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão edf9baa6-af
  • EDF05BC2-AF

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNIOESTE · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    Are video games the next big college sport?

    New kinds of competitors are joining student athletes at colleges and universities around the country. But not everyone agrees that these video game players are taking part in a sport. Sports are an established part of college life and a source of income for some schools. The football stadium at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, for example, holds over 107,000 people. It is one of the largest sports stadiums in the world!

    Like most traditional college sports, video game competitions involve two or more teams of students officially representing their schools. Team members wear clothing with their names and school colors. They even have coaches giving them advice on how best to win.

    However, there is no running or jumping or hitting other players. In fact, these new events are different from any traditional athletic activity. They are called esports, and they take place not in the real world, but in computers or other video game systems.

    Professional video game competitions have been popular around the world for years. Teams and individuals compete for prize money and awards in strategic military combat games like Starcraft and one-on-one fighting games like Street Fighter. 
    Fonte: adaptado de < https://app.engoo.com/daily-news/article/are-video-games-the-next-big-collegesport/xAFD2HW1EeePT98egCHuDw
    De acordo com o texto, escolha a alternativa INCORRETA.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão edf05bc2-af
  • EDEB9F1C-AF

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNIOESTE · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    What Parents Can Do to Nurture Good Writers

    Steve Graham, a professor at Arizona State University’s Teachers College, has been researching how young people learn to write for more than 30 years. He is a co-author of numerous books on writing instruction, including “Powerful Writing Strategies for All Students.”
    How does reading at home help children become better writers?
    is really critical, but it’s not enough. We don’t have much evidence that if you just read more, you’ll be a better writer. But analyzing text does make a difference. So when we read to kids, we can also have conversations with them about the author’s craft. How did this author make this place seem real in terms of description? What words did they use? How did they present this idea or this argument?
    Should a parent correct a child’s writing, or just be encouraging?
    Sometimes when kids come to you to share what they’re writing, they’re not coming for feedback. They are coming for affirmation. It’s really important we emphasize first and foremost what we really like about it. And if you’re going to give feedback, just pick one or two things. English teachers — and parents are guilty of this, too — sometimes overwhelm kids with more feedback than they can absorb all at once. The other thing that’s really important, particularly for parents, is to remember that they don’t own this piece. It’s their child’s.
    What should parents look for to assess the writing instruction at their child’s school?
    After about third grade, very little time is devoted to explicit writing instruction. It’s like we’ve imagined that kids have acquired what they need to know to be good writers by then! In middle and high school, the most common activities are fill-in-the-blanks on worksheets, writing single sentences, making lists or writing a paragraph summary. When you start talking about persuasive essays or an informative paper, those things occur infrequently in English class and even less so in social studies and science. So the first questions are: “Is my kid writing at school, and was he given writing assignments to work on at home? Do those require writing more extended thoughts for the purposes of analysis and interpretation?” That’s what they need to be able to do for college.
    Fonte: adaptado de < https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/02/education/edlife/parents-children-writing.html> 

    No texto, o autor afirma que
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão edeb9f1c-af
  • EDE7AF66-AF

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNIOESTE · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    What Parents Can Do to Nurture Good Writers

    Steve Graham, a professor at Arizona State University’s Teachers College, has been researching how young people learn to write for more than 30 years. He is a co-author of numerous books on writing instruction, including “Powerful Writing Strategies for All Students.”
    How does reading at home help children become better writers?
    is really critical, but it’s not enough. We don’t have much evidence that if you just read more, you’ll be a better writer. But analyzing text does make a difference. So when we read to kids, we can also have conversations with them about the author’s craft. How did this author make this place seem real in terms of description? What words did they use? How did they present this idea or this argument?
    Should a parent correct a child’s writing, or just be encouraging?
    Sometimes when kids come to you to share what they’re writing, they’re not coming for feedback. They are coming for affirmation. It’s really important we emphasize first and foremost what we really like about it. And if you’re going to give feedback, just pick one or two things. English teachers — and parents are guilty of this, too — sometimes overwhelm kids with more feedback than they can absorb all at once. The other thing that’s really important, particularly for parents, is to remember that they don’t own this piece. It’s their child’s.
    What should parents look for to assess the writing instruction at their child’s school?
    After about third grade, very little time is devoted to explicit writing instruction. It’s like we’ve imagined that kids have acquired what they need to know to be good writers by then! In middle and high school, the most common activities are fill-in-the-blanks on worksheets, writing single sentences, making lists or writing a paragraph summary. When you start talking about persuasive essays or an informative paper, those things occur infrequently in English class and even less so in social studies and science. So the first questions are: “Is my kid writing at school, and was he given writing assignments to work on at home? Do those require writing more extended thoughts for the purposes of analysis and interpretation?” That’s what they need to be able to do for college.
    Fonte: adaptado de < https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/02/education/edlife/parents-children-writing.html> 

    Mark the INCORRECT alternative.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ede7af66-af
  • EDE279EA-AF

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNIOESTE · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    What Parents Can Do to Nurture Good Writers

    Steve Graham, a professor at Arizona State University’s Teachers College, has been researching how young people learn to write for more than 30 years. He is a co-author of numerous books on writing instruction, including “Powerful Writing Strategies for All Students.”
    How does reading at home help children become better writers?
    is really critical, but it’s not enough. We don’t have much evidence that if you just read more, you’ll be a better writer. But analyzing text does make a difference. So when we read to kids, we can also have conversations with them about the author’s craft. How did this author make this place seem real in terms of description? What words did they use? How did they present this idea or this argument?
    Should a parent correct a child’s writing, or just be encouraging?
    Sometimes when kids come to you to share what they’re writing, they’re not coming for feedback. They are coming for affirmation. It’s really important we emphasize first and foremost what we really like about it. And if you’re going to give feedback, just pick one or two things. English teachers — and parents are guilty of this, too — sometimes overwhelm kids with more feedback than they can absorb all at once. The other thing that’s really important, particularly for parents, is to remember that they don’t own this piece. It’s their child’s.
    What should parents look for to assess the writing instruction at their child’s school?
    After about third grade, very little time is devoted to explicit writing instruction. It’s like we’ve imagined that kids have acquired what they need to know to be good writers by then! In middle and high school, the most common activities are fill-in-the-blanks on worksheets, writing single sentences, making lists or writing a paragraph summary. When you start talking about persuasive essays or an informative paper, those things occur infrequently in English class and even less so in social studies and science. So the first questions are: “Is my kid writing at school, and was he given writing assignments to work on at home? Do those require writing more extended thoughts for the purposes of analysis and interpretation?” That’s what they need to be able to do for college.
    Fonte: adaptado de < https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/02/education/edlife/parents-children-writing.html> 

    A partir do texto acima, assinale a alternativa que contém a ideia central do texto.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão ede279ea-af
  • EDDE8E1B-AF

    Inglês

    Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension    UNIOESTE · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    How does Hurricane Harvey compare with Katrina? Here’s what we know

    Although it is still unfolding, Harvey, now a tropical storm, evokes comparisons to Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Here’s a quick rundown of what we know about similarities and differences between the two.

        • The Cities
    Katrina: Before the storm, New Orleans was a small city of about 455,000 people that lay in large part below sea level, ostensibly protected by a system of levee walls. Its population never fully recovered from the evacuation and destruction and remains below 400,000.
    Harvey: Houston is a sprawling, car-dependent, low-lying but not below sea level city. It has a population of more than two million people, with a system of bayous and waterways to manage flooding.

       • The Storms
    Katrina: It made landfall near the Louisiana/Mississippi border on Aug. 29, 2005, as a Category 3 storm and measured 350 miles across. However, the relatively low classification, was deceptive because Katrina produced the highest storm surge ever recorded in the U.S.
    Harvey: It made landfall in Rockport, Tex., on Friday as a Category 4 storm, measuring 200 miles across, but was quickly downgraded. As of Monday, it was expected to linger for days, causing the National Weather Service to warn, “This event is unprecedented and all impacts are unknown.”

         • Deaths and Damage
    Katrina: One of the deadliest hurricanes ever to strike the U.S., Katrina was responsible for 1,833 deaths, and some bodies were untouched for days. The storm inflicted more than $100 billion in damage, with most of it caused by wind, storm surge and the failure of the levees. Harvey: Local officials have reported at least 10 deaths in Texas since the storm began, but heavy rains and flooding are expected to continue at least through Friday. Most of the damage could be caused by flooding. As for the economy, the Gulf region’s capacity as an oil and gas does not appear to have been seriously compromised.

      • Assistance
    Katrina: The storm displaced over a million people and damaged or destroyed 275,000 homes. Almost a million households received individual assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
    Harvey: We don’t know yet how many people will be forced out of their homes. But the vast majority of homes in Harvey’s path are not insured against flooding, according to figures from the National Flood Insurance Program. It is estimated that 450,000 people were likely to seek federal aid. 
    Fonte: adaptado de < https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-katrina-harvey.html>

    Mark the INCORRECT alternative, according to the text.
    Escolha uma alternativa para a questão edde8e1b-af
  • EDDB3020-AF

    Inglês

    Tradução | Translation    UNIOESTE · 2017DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    How does Hurricane Harvey compare with Katrina? Here’s what we know

    Although it is still unfolding, Harvey, now a tropical storm, evokes comparisons to Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Here’s a quick rundown of what we know about similarities and differences between the two.

        • The Cities
    Katrina: Before the storm, New Orleans was a small city of about 455,000 people that lay in large part below sea level, ostensibly protected by a system of levee walls. Its population never fully recovered from the evacuation and destruction and remains below 400,000.
    Harvey: Houston is a sprawling, car-dependent, low-lying but not below sea level city. It has a population of more than two million people, with a system of bayous and waterways to manage flooding.

       • The Storms
    Katrina: It made landfall near the Louisiana/Mississippi border on Aug. 29, 2005, as a Category 3 storm and measured 350 miles across. However, the relatively low classification, was deceptive because Katrina produced the highest storm surge ever recorded in the U.S.
    Harvey: It made landfall in Rockport, Tex., on Friday as a Category 4 storm, measuring 200 miles across, but was quickly downgraded. As of Monday, it was expected to linger for days, causing the National Weather Service to warn, “This event is unprecedented and all impacts are unknown.”

         • Deaths and Damage
    Katrina: One of the deadliest hurricanes ever to strike the U.S., Katrina was responsible for 1,833 deaths, and some bodies were untouched for days. The storm inflicted more than $100 billion in damage, with most of it caused by wind, storm surge and the failure of the levees. Harvey: Local officials have reported at least 10 deaths in Texas since the storm began, but heavy rains and flooding are expected to continue at least through Friday. Most of the damage could be caused by flooding. As for the economy, the Gulf region’s capacity as an oil and gas does not appear to have been seriously compromised.

      • Assistance
    Katrina: The storm displaced over a million people and damaged or destroyed 275,000 homes. Almost a million households received individual assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
    Harvey: We don’t know yet how many people will be forced out of their homes. But the vast majority of homes in Harvey’s path are not insured against flooding, according to figures from the National Flood Insurance Program. It is estimated that 450,000 people were likely to seek federal aid. 
    Fonte: adaptado de < https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-katrina-harvey.html>

    Considerando o texto, assinale a alternativa que melhor traduz o trecho: Houston is a sprawling, car-dependent, low-lying but not below sea level city
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  • EDD79696-AF

    Português

    Interpretação de Textos    UNIOESTE · 2017MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritos
    DESCOLADOS E BACANAS ADOTAM VIRA-LATAS
    E PEDEM HÓSTIA 'GLUTEN FREE'

            A tipologia humana contemporânea chama a atenção pelo ridículo. Descolados e bacanas são pessoas que têm hábitos, afetos e disposições de alma mais avançados do que os "colados" e os "canas".
           Estes são gente que não consegue acompanhar os progressos sociais e se perdem diante das novas formas de economia, de sociabilidade e de direitos afetivos. Vejamos alguns exemplos dessa tipologia dos descolados e bacanas. Se você não se enquadrar, não chore. Ser um "colado" ou "cana" um dia poderá ascender à condição vintage, semelhante ao vinil ou ao filtro de barro.
             A busca de uma alimentação saudável é um traço de descolados e bacanas. Um modo rápido e preciso de identificá-los é usar a palavra "McDonald's" perto deles. Se a pessoa começar a gritar de horror ou demonstrar desprezo, você está diante de um descolado e bacana. Se você não entender o horror e o desprezo dela pelo McDonald's, você é um "colado" e um “cana”.
           Essa busca pela alimentação segura bateu na porta de Jesus, coitado. A demanda dos católicos descolados e bacanas é que o corpo de Cristo venha sem glúten. Uma hóstia "gluten free". O papa, seguramente uma pessoa desocupada, teve que se preocupar com o corpo de Cristo sem glúten. A commoditização da religião, ou seja, a transformação da religião em produto, um dia chegaria a isso: que Jesus emagreça seus fiéis.
             Um segundo tipo de descolado e bacana é aquele pai que fica lambendo o filho pra todo mundo achar que ele é um "novo homem". Esse "novo homem" é, na verdade, um mito pra cobrir a desarticulação crescente das relações entre homem e mulher. Homens cuidam de filhos há décadas, mas agora pai que cuida de filho virou homem descolado e bacana, com direito à licença-paternidade de 40 dias, dada por empresas descoladas e bacanas.
            Além de tornar o emprego ainda mais caro (coisa que a lei trabalhista faz, inviabilizando o emprego no país), a sorte dessas empresas é que as pessoas cada vez mais se separam antes de ter filhos. As que não se separam, por sua vez, ou têm um filho só ou um cachorro. Logo, fica barato posar de empresa descolada e bacana. Queria ver se a moçada fosse corajosa como os antigos e tivesse cinco filhos por casal. Com o crescimento da cultura pet, logo empresas descoladas e bacanas darão licença de uma semana quando o cachorro do casal ficar doente. E esse "direito" será uma exigência do capitalismo consciente. Aliás, descolados e bacanas adotam cachorros vira-latas para comprovar seu engajamento contra a desigualdade social animal.
           Um terceiro tipo de gente descolada e bacana é o praticante de formas solidárias de economia. Este talvez seja o tipo mais descolado e bacana dos descritos até aqui nessa tipologia de bolso que ofereço a você, a fim de que aprenda a se mover neste mundo contemporâneo tão avançado em que vivemos.
            Uma nova "proposta" (expressões como "proposta" e "projeto" são essenciais se você quer ser uma pessoa descolada e bacana) é oferecer sua casa "de graça" para pessoas morarem com você. Calma! Se o leitor for alguém minimamente inteligente, desconfiará dessa proposta. Algumas dessas propostas ainda vêm temperadas com um discurso de "empoderamento" das mulheres que colaborariam umas com as outras. Explico.
           Imagine que uma mãe single ofereça um quarto na casa dela para outra mulher em troca de ela cuidar do maravilhoso e criativo filho pequeno dessa mãe single. Entendeu? Sim, trabalho escravo empacotado pra presente.
            Gourmetizado dentro de um discurso de "solidariedade feminina" e economia colaborativa. Na prática, você trabalharia em troca de casa e comida. Essa proposta é ainda mais ridícula do que aquela em que você, jovem, recebe a "graça" de trabalhar de graça pra um marca famosa que combate a fome na África em troca de experiência e para enriquecer seu "book". Na China eles são mais solidários do que isso, você ganharia pelo menos um dólar.
           Sim, o mundo contemporâneo é ridículo de doer. Com suas modinhas e terminologias chiques. Coitada da esquerda que abraça essas pautas criativas. Saudades do Lênin?


    (Por Luiz Felipe Pondé. Folha de S. Paulo, 31 de Julho de 2017).
    Fonte: http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/luizfelipeponde/2017/07/1905751-descolados-ebacanas-adotam-vira-latas-e-pedem-hostia-gluten-free.shtml
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