Questões do ENEM 2018
Questões aplicadas na prova de 2018, cada uma em página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.
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2.168 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 42 de 109.
55AE0160-D7 O século XIX foi a época das maiores conquistas que as mulheres tiveram ao longo de sua história; a luta pelo direito de votar, opinar, igualdade de trabalho, frequentar universidades. A sociedade abriu espaço para elas serem livres, mas, no século XX, vimos que a indústria do consumo, que tanto ajudamos a construir, tem feito as mulheres escravas de um padrão inatingível de beleza.A indústria do consumo tem o objetivo de vender seus produtos, sejam eles cigarros, carros, cervejas, roupas, calçados, ou até mesmo comidas, com o corpo da mulher. Hoje o corpo feminino vende tudo, mas essa imagem de corpo perfeito e a espetacularização da moda, têm trazido consequências drásticas à nossa sociedade, com milhares de pessoas insatisfeitas consigo mesmas, uma vez que seu perfil em frente ao espelho só lhes mostra defeitos, pois não enxergam mais sua beleza interior, e sentem um vazio enorme dentro de si, porque querem ser o que não são, querem ser como as modelos das capas de revistas e comerciais.Esses efeitos, causados pela indústria do consumo na sociedade, são promotores de crescimento e sucesso industrial, porque pessoas insatisfeitas correm às lojas para comprar objetos a fim de satisfazer seus desejos, acabar com a ansiedade, aumentar sua autoestima. Mas esses prazeres são passageiros, pois, logo após alguns segundos, já querem outro produto, pois o que compraram há pouco tempo já se tornou obsoleto, tudo isso devido à vida líquida que vivemos nesta sociedade moderna, onde nada se firma, não há tempo para as coisas tomarem forma, por causa dos avanços constantes, das modas passageiras e do surgimento, a cada minuto, de uma nova tecnologia.A indústria do consumo tem o objetivo de promover, inconscientemente, a insatisfação e não a satisfação, como muitas pessoas pensam e se deixam influenciar. Pessoas satisfeitas, bem humoradas, com autoestima não precisam da paranoia de viver comprando desenfreadamente, ou viver correndo atrás das coisas que estão na moda, a qual muda todo dia, trazendo, assim, um desgaste constante, por viver trocando carro, celular, roupas, calçados. Pessoas bem resolvidas consomem mais ideias do que estética. A cada dia, os seres humanos estão sendo vistos por essa indústria de consumo como mais um número de cartão de crédito, mais um comprador em potencial, e não como alguém que deve ser valorizado por sua inteligência, capacidades e beleza interior. Não importa o que as indústrias da moda, da beleza, do consumo e os meios de comunicações nos impõem, ou os produtos que colocam no mercado, prometendo milagres de beleza, de rejuvenescimento, dizendo que isso fará o indivíduo ser bem aceito na sociedade e ter ascensão social. Não adianta estar se matando para atingir o inatingível, pois cada pessoa tem uma beleza única e deve ser aceita como é. Cuidar-se e ser vaidosa faz parte da natureza de cada mulher, mas não deve chegar ao ponto de se deixar escravizar por isso. O envelhecer é nosso destino, viver feliz e com dignidade deve ser nossa meta.SILVA, Henriette Valéria da. O padrão de beleza imposto pela mídia. Disponível em: <http:/observatoriodaimprensa.com.br>. Acesso em: nov. 2018. Adaptado.
O aspecto linguístico que está corretamente analisado é o da alternativa55A956D7-D7 Português
Interpretação de TextosEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosO século XIX foi a época das maiores conquistas que as mulheres tiveram ao longo de sua história; a luta pelo direito de votar, opinar, igualdade de trabalho, frequentar universidades. A sociedade abriu espaço para elas serem livres, mas, no século XX, vimos que a indústria do consumo, que tanto ajudamos a construir, tem feito as mulheres escravas de um padrão inatingível de beleza.A indústria do consumo tem o objetivo de vender seus produtos, sejam eles cigarros, carros, cervejas, roupas, calçados, ou até mesmo comidas, com o corpo da mulher. Hoje o corpo feminino vende tudo, mas essa imagem de corpo perfeito e a espetacularização da moda, têm trazido consequências drásticas à nossa sociedade, com milhares de pessoas insatisfeitas consigo mesmas, uma vez que seu perfil em frente ao espelho só lhes mostra defeitos, pois não enxergam mais sua beleza interior, e sentem um vazio enorme dentro de si, porque querem ser o que não são, querem ser como as modelos das capas de revistas e comerciais.Esses efeitos, causados pela indústria do consumo na sociedade, são promotores de crescimento e sucesso industrial, porque pessoas insatisfeitas correm às lojas para comprar objetos a fim de satisfazer seus desejos, acabar com a ansiedade, aumentar sua autoestima. Mas esses prazeres são passageiros, pois, logo após alguns segundos, já querem outro produto, pois o que compraram há pouco tempo já se tornou obsoleto, tudo isso devido à vida líquida que vivemos nesta sociedade moderna, onde nada se firma, não há tempo para as coisas tomarem forma, por causa dos avanços constantes, das modas passageiras e do surgimento, a cada minuto, de uma nova tecnologia.A indústria do consumo tem o objetivo de promover, inconscientemente, a insatisfação e não a satisfação, como muitas pessoas pensam e se deixam influenciar. Pessoas satisfeitas, bem humoradas, com autoestima não precisam da paranoia de viver comprando desenfreadamente, ou viver correndo atrás das coisas que estão na moda, a qual muda todo dia, trazendo, assim, um desgaste constante, por viver trocando carro, celular, roupas, calçados. Pessoas bem resolvidas consomem mais ideias do que estética. A cada dia, os seres humanos estão sendo vistos por essa indústria de consumo como mais um número de cartão de crédito, mais um comprador em potencial, e não como alguém que deve ser valorizado por sua inteligência, capacidades e beleza interior. Não importa o que as indústrias da moda, da beleza, do consumo e os meios de comunicações nos impõem, ou os produtos que colocam no mercado, prometendo milagres de beleza, de rejuvenescimento, dizendo que isso fará o indivíduo ser bem aceito na sociedade e ter ascensão social. Não adianta estar se matando para atingir o inatingível, pois cada pessoa tem uma beleza única e deve ser aceita como é. Cuidar-se e ser vaidosa faz parte da natureza de cada mulher, mas não deve chegar ao ponto de se deixar escravizar por isso. O envelhecer é nosso destino, viver feliz e com dignidade deve ser nossa meta.SILVA, Henriette Valéria da. O padrão de beleza imposto pela mídia. Disponível em: <http:/observatoriodaimprensa.com.br>. Acesso em: nov. 2018. Adaptado.
O objetivo principal do texto éF7E03C0F-D7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
There is nothing conventional about 17-year-old Michael Fuller’s relationship with music. As someone with high-functioning autism who sees the world through sound, creating melodies from the bustle of the high street or trains on the tracks feels more natural than any social interaction. This hardwired connection to sound has been with him for as long as he can remember.
By the age of 11, Michael could play Mozart by ear, having taught himself to play the piano through a mobile phone app. The app highlighted notes on a keyboard as classical music played. He describes his unusual musical talent as “downloading” music into his head. His mother, Nadine, remembers that as a child Michael would “suddenly pop up and say: ‘I’ve got a symphony’”. Michael took to the piano and found he could quickly perform complex pieces from memory.
“I liked what I was hearing, sought more music and began studying through Google and YouTube,” he remembers. “It was very organic. I would listen in great depth and the music would be implanted in my mind. I could then just play it on the piano – all without being taught.”
Growing up in a family that listened to reggae over classical music, Michael feels “very much aware” of how different his approach is to music – symbolised by the way he taught himself piano as a child. This, his mother says, came as a “surprise to the family and myself – I’d never listened to classical music in my life”.
It was not long after learning to play the piano that Michael started composing his own works. Describing this process as “making music with my mind”, Michael says composing classical symphonies “helps me to express myself through music – it makes me calm”. Michael wants to nurture his song writing to achieve his ambition of becoming a modern mainstream classical artist. He wants to control the creative process, unlike typical modern-day composers, who he says “write blobs on a page, hand it over to the musicians – then say bye-bye and stay in the background and get no recognition”. Instead, Michael is determined to take centre stage.
(Alex Taylor. www.bbc.com, 27.03.2018. Adaptado.)
In the text, the excerpt that best represents an alternative to something previously expressed is:F7DCE669-D7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
There is nothing conventional about 17-year-old Michael Fuller’s relationship with music. As someone with high-functioning autism who sees the world through sound, creating melodies from the bustle of the high street or trains on the tracks feels more natural than any social interaction. This hardwired connection to sound has been with him for as long as he can remember.
By the age of 11, Michael could play Mozart by ear, having taught himself to play the piano through a mobile phone app. The app highlighted notes on a keyboard as classical music played. He describes his unusual musical talent as “downloading” music into his head. His mother, Nadine, remembers that as a child Michael would “suddenly pop up and say: ‘I’ve got a symphony’”. Michael took to the piano and found he could quickly perform complex pieces from memory.
“I liked what I was hearing, sought more music and began studying through Google and YouTube,” he remembers. “It was very organic. I would listen in great depth and the music would be implanted in my mind. I could then just play it on the piano – all without being taught.”
Growing up in a family that listened to reggae over classical music, Michael feels “very much aware” of how different his approach is to music – symbolised by the way he taught himself piano as a child. This, his mother says, came as a “surprise to the family and myself – I’d never listened to classical music in my life”.
It was not long after learning to play the piano that Michael started composing his own works. Describing this process as “making music with my mind”, Michael says composing classical symphonies “helps me to express myself through music – it makes me calm”. Michael wants to nurture his song writing to achieve his ambition of becoming a modern mainstream classical artist. He wants to control the creative process, unlike typical modern-day composers, who he says “write blobs on a page, hand it over to the musicians – then say bye-bye and stay in the background and get no recognition”. Instead, Michael is determined to take centre stage.
(Alex Taylor. www.bbc.com, 27.03.2018. Adaptado.)
O quinto parágrafo afirma que o jovem músicoF7D9CC6C-D7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
There is nothing conventional about 17-year-old Michael Fuller’s relationship with music. As someone with high-functioning autism who sees the world through sound, creating melodies from the bustle of the high street or trains on the tracks feels more natural than any social interaction. This hardwired connection to sound has been with him for as long as he can remember.
By the age of 11, Michael could play Mozart by ear, having taught himself to play the piano through a mobile phone app. The app highlighted notes on a keyboard as classical music played. He describes his unusual musical talent as “downloading” music into his head. His mother, Nadine, remembers that as a child Michael would “suddenly pop up and say: ‘I’ve got a symphony’”. Michael took to the piano and found he could quickly perform complex pieces from memory.
“I liked what I was hearing, sought more music and began studying through Google and YouTube,” he remembers. “It was very organic. I would listen in great depth and the music would be implanted in my mind. I could then just play it on the piano – all without being taught.”
Growing up in a family that listened to reggae over classical music, Michael feels “very much aware” of how different his approach is to music – symbolised by the way he taught himself piano as a child. This, his mother says, came as a “surprise to the family and myself – I’d never listened to classical music in my life”.
It was not long after learning to play the piano that Michael started composing his own works. Describing this process as “making music with my mind”, Michael says composing classical symphonies “helps me to express myself through music – it makes me calm”. Michael wants to nurture his song writing to achieve his ambition of becoming a modern mainstream classical artist. He wants to control the creative process, unlike typical modern-day composers, who he says “write blobs on a page, hand it over to the musicians – then say bye-bye and stay in the background and get no recognition”. Instead, Michael is determined to take centre stage.
(Alex Taylor. www.bbc.com, 27.03.2018. Adaptado.)
No trecho do quarto parágrafo “This, his mother says”, o termo sublinhado refere-se ao fato de MichaelF7D52F70-D7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
There is nothing conventional about 17-year-old Michael Fuller’s relationship with music. As someone with high-functioning autism who sees the world through sound, creating melodies from the bustle of the high street or trains on the tracks feels more natural than any social interaction. This hardwired connection to sound has been with him for as long as he can remember.
By the age of 11, Michael could play Mozart by ear, having taught himself to play the piano through a mobile phone app. The app highlighted notes on a keyboard as classical music played. He describes his unusual musical talent as “downloading” music into his head. His mother, Nadine, remembers that as a child Michael would “suddenly pop up and say: ‘I’ve got a symphony’”. Michael took to the piano and found he could quickly perform complex pieces from memory.
“I liked what I was hearing, sought more music and began studying through Google and YouTube,” he remembers. “It was very organic. I would listen in great depth and the music would be implanted in my mind. I could then just play it on the piano – all without being taught.”
Growing up in a family that listened to reggae over classical music, Michael feels “very much aware” of how different his approach is to music – symbolised by the way he taught himself piano as a child. This, his mother says, came as a “surprise to the family and myself – I’d never listened to classical music in my life”.
It was not long after learning to play the piano that Michael started composing his own works. Describing this process as “making music with my mind”, Michael says composing classical symphonies “helps me to express myself through music – it makes me calm”. Michael wants to nurture his song writing to achieve his ambition of becoming a modern mainstream classical artist. He wants to control the creative process, unlike typical modern-day composers, who he says “write blobs on a page, hand it over to the musicians – then say bye-bye and stay in the background and get no recognition”. Instead, Michael is determined to take centre stage.
(Alex Taylor. www.bbc.com, 27.03.2018. Adaptado.)
O trecho do quarto parágrafo “Michael feels ‘very much aware’ of how different his approach is to music” indica que Michael FullerF7D22A12-D7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
There is nothing conventional about 17-year-old Michael Fuller’s relationship with music. As someone with high-functioning autism who sees the world through sound, creating melodies from the bustle of the high street or trains on the tracks feels more natural than any social interaction. This hardwired connection to sound has been with him for as long as he can remember.
By the age of 11, Michael could play Mozart by ear, having taught himself to play the piano through a mobile phone app. The app highlighted notes on a keyboard as classical music played. He describes his unusual musical talent as “downloading” music into his head. His mother, Nadine, remembers that as a child Michael would “suddenly pop up and say: ‘I’ve got a symphony’”. Michael took to the piano and found he could quickly perform complex pieces from memory.
“I liked what I was hearing, sought more music and began studying through Google and YouTube,” he remembers. “It was very organic. I would listen in great depth and the music would be implanted in my mind. I could then just play it on the piano – all without being taught.”
Growing up in a family that listened to reggae over classical music, Michael feels “very much aware” of how different his approach is to music – symbolised by the way he taught himself piano as a child. This, his mother says, came as a “surprise to the family and myself – I’d never listened to classical music in my life”.
It was not long after learning to play the piano that Michael started composing his own works. Describing this process as “making music with my mind”, Michael says composing classical symphonies “helps me to express myself through music – it makes me calm”. Michael wants to nurture his song writing to achieve his ambition of becoming a modern mainstream classical artist. He wants to control the creative process, unlike typical modern-day composers, who he says “write blobs on a page, hand it over to the musicians – then say bye-bye and stay in the background and get no recognition”. Instead, Michael is determined to take centre stage.
(Alex Taylor. www.bbc.com, 27.03.2018. Adaptado.)
No trecho do terceiro parágrafo “sought more music”, o termo sublinhado tem sentido semelhante, em português, aF7CF25E3-D7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
There is nothing conventional about 17-year-old Michael Fuller’s relationship with music. As someone with high-functioning autism who sees the world through sound, creating melodies from the bustle of the high street or trains on the tracks feels more natural than any social interaction. This hardwired connection to sound has been with him for as long as he can remember.
By the age of 11, Michael could play Mozart by ear, having taught himself to play the piano through a mobile phone app. The app highlighted notes on a keyboard as classical music played. He describes his unusual musical talent as “downloading” music into his head. His mother, Nadine, remembers that as a child Michael would “suddenly pop up and say: ‘I’ve got a symphony’”. Michael took to the piano and found he could quickly perform complex pieces from memory.
“I liked what I was hearing, sought more music and began studying through Google and YouTube,” he remembers. “It was very organic. I would listen in great depth and the music would be implanted in my mind. I could then just play it on the piano – all without being taught.”
Growing up in a family that listened to reggae over classical music, Michael feels “very much aware” of how different his approach is to music – symbolised by the way he taught himself piano as a child. This, his mother says, came as a “surprise to the family and myself – I’d never listened to classical music in my life”.
It was not long after learning to play the piano that Michael started composing his own works. Describing this process as “making music with my mind”, Michael says composing classical symphonies “helps me to express myself through music – it makes me calm”. Michael wants to nurture his song writing to achieve his ambition of becoming a modern mainstream classical artist. He wants to control the creative process, unlike typical modern-day composers, who he says “write blobs on a page, hand it over to the musicians – then say bye-bye and stay in the background and get no recognition”. Instead, Michael is determined to take centre stage.
(Alex Taylor. www.bbc.com, 27.03.2018. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo, Michael FullerF7CBEBC7-D7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
There is nothing conventional about 17-year-old Michael Fuller’s relationship with music. As someone with high-functioning autism who sees the world through sound, creating melodies from the bustle of the high street or trains on the tracks feels more natural than any social interaction. This hardwired connection to sound has been with him for as long as he can remember.
By the age of 11, Michael could play Mozart by ear, having taught himself to play the piano through a mobile phone app. The app highlighted notes on a keyboard as classical music played. He describes his unusual musical talent as “downloading” music into his head. His mother, Nadine, remembers that as a child Michael would “suddenly pop up and say: ‘I’ve got a symphony’”. Michael took to the piano and found he could quickly perform complex pieces from memory.
“I liked what I was hearing, sought more music and began studying through Google and YouTube,” he remembers. “It was very organic. I would listen in great depth and the music would be implanted in my mind. I could then just play it on the piano – all without being taught.”
Growing up in a family that listened to reggae over classical music, Michael feels “very much aware” of how different his approach is to music – symbolised by the way he taught himself piano as a child. This, his mother says, came as a “surprise to the family and myself – I’d never listened to classical music in my life”.
It was not long after learning to play the piano that Michael started composing his own works. Describing this process as “making music with my mind”, Michael says composing classical symphonies “helps me to express myself through music – it makes me calm”. Michael wants to nurture his song writing to achieve his ambition of becoming a modern mainstream classical artist. He wants to control the creative process, unlike typical modern-day composers, who he says “write blobs on a page, hand it over to the musicians – then say bye-bye and stay in the background and get no recognition”. Instead, Michael is determined to take centre stage.
(Alex Taylor. www.bbc.com, 27.03.2018. Adaptado.)
In the excerpt from the second paragraph “he could quickly perform complex pieces”, the underlined word indicatesF7C8CA3F-D7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
There is nothing conventional about 17-year-old Michael Fuller’s relationship with music. As someone with high-functioning autism who sees the world through sound, creating melodies from the bustle of the high street or trains on the tracks feels more natural than any social interaction. This hardwired connection to sound has been with him for as long as he can remember.
By the age of 11, Michael could play Mozart by ear, having taught himself to play the piano through a mobile phone app. The app highlighted notes on a keyboard as classical music played. He describes his unusual musical talent as “downloading” music into his head. His mother, Nadine, remembers that as a child Michael would “suddenly pop up and say: ‘I’ve got a symphony’”. Michael took to the piano and found he could quickly perform complex pieces from memory.
“I liked what I was hearing, sought more music and began studying through Google and YouTube,” he remembers. “It was very organic. I would listen in great depth and the music would be implanted in my mind. I could then just play it on the piano – all without being taught.”
Growing up in a family that listened to reggae over classical music, Michael feels “very much aware” of how different his approach is to music – symbolised by the way he taught himself piano as a child. This, his mother says, came as a “surprise to the family and myself – I’d never listened to classical music in my life”.
It was not long after learning to play the piano that Michael started composing his own works. Describing this process as “making music with my mind”, Michael says composing classical symphonies “helps me to express myself through music – it makes me calm”. Michael wants to nurture his song writing to achieve his ambition of becoming a modern mainstream classical artist. He wants to control the creative process, unlike typical modern-day composers, who he says “write blobs on a page, hand it over to the musicians – then say bye-bye and stay in the background and get no recognition”. Instead, Michael is determined to take centre stage.
(Alex Taylor. www.bbc.com, 27.03.2018. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o primeiro e segundo parágrafos, Michael FullerF7C4FD9F-D7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
There is nothing conventional about 17-year-old Michael Fuller’s relationship with music. As someone with high-functioning autism who sees the world through sound, creating melodies from the bustle of the high street or trains on the tracks feels more natural than any social interaction. This hardwired connection to sound has been with him for as long as he can remember.
By the age of 11, Michael could play Mozart by ear, having taught himself to play the piano through a mobile phone app. The app highlighted notes on a keyboard as classical music played. He describes his unusual musical talent as “downloading” music into his head. His mother, Nadine, remembers that as a child Michael would “suddenly pop up and say: ‘I’ve got a symphony’”. Michael took to the piano and found he could quickly perform complex pieces from memory.
“I liked what I was hearing, sought more music and began studying through Google and YouTube,” he remembers. “It was very organic. I would listen in great depth and the music would be implanted in my mind. I could then just play it on the piano – all without being taught.”
Growing up in a family that listened to reggae over classical music, Michael feels “very much aware” of how different his approach is to music – symbolised by the way he taught himself piano as a child. This, his mother says, came as a “surprise to the family and myself – I’d never listened to classical music in my life”.
It was not long after learning to play the piano that Michael started composing his own works. Describing this process as “making music with my mind”, Michael says composing classical symphonies “helps me to express myself through music – it makes me calm”. Michael wants to nurture his song writing to achieve his ambition of becoming a modern mainstream classical artist. He wants to control the creative process, unlike typical modern-day composers, who he says “write blobs on a page, hand it over to the musicians – then say bye-bye and stay in the background and get no recognition”. Instead, Michael is determined to take centre stage.
(Alex Taylor. www.bbc.com, 27.03.2018. Adaptado.)
In the excerpt from the first paragraph “has been with him for as long as he can remember”, the underlined expression indicatesF7C1842C-D7 Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o texto para responder à questão.
There is nothing conventional about 17-year-old Michael Fuller’s relationship with music. As someone with high-functioning autism who sees the world through sound, creating melodies from the bustle of the high street or trains on the tracks feels more natural than any social interaction. This hardwired connection to sound has been with him for as long as he can remember.
By the age of 11, Michael could play Mozart by ear, having taught himself to play the piano through a mobile phone app. The app highlighted notes on a keyboard as classical music played. He describes his unusual musical talent as “downloading” music into his head. His mother, Nadine, remembers that as a child Michael would “suddenly pop up and say: ‘I’ve got a symphony’”. Michael took to the piano and found he could quickly perform complex pieces from memory.
“I liked what I was hearing, sought more music and began studying through Google and YouTube,” he remembers. “It was very organic. I would listen in great depth and the music would be implanted in my mind. I could then just play it on the piano – all without being taught.”
Growing up in a family that listened to reggae over classical music, Michael feels “very much aware” of how different his approach is to music – symbolised by the way he taught himself piano as a child. This, his mother says, came as a “surprise to the family and myself – I’d never listened to classical music in my life”.
It was not long after learning to play the piano that Michael started composing his own works. Describing this process as “making music with my mind”, Michael says composing classical symphonies “helps me to express myself through music – it makes me calm”. Michael wants to nurture his song writing to achieve his ambition of becoming a modern mainstream classical artist. He wants to control the creative process, unlike typical modern-day composers, who he says “write blobs on a page, hand it over to the musicians – then say bye-bye and stay in the background and get no recognition”. Instead, Michael is determined to take centre stage.
(Alex Taylor. www.bbc.com, 27.03.2018. Adaptado.)
The text is mainly aboutF7BE7414-D7 Português
Interpretação de TextosFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o poema de Mário de Andrade para responder à questão.Rondó pra vocêDe você, Rosa, eu não queriaReceber somente esse abraçoTão devagar que você me dá,Nem gozar somente esse beijoTão molhado que você me dá...Eu não queria só porquePor tudo quanto você me falaJá reparei que no seu peitoSoluça o coração benfeitoDe você.Pois então eu imagineiQue junto com esse corpo magroMoreninho que você me dá,Com a boniteza a faceiriceA risada que você me dáE me enrabicham como o quê,Bem que eu podia possuir tambémO que mora atrás do seu rosto, Rosa,O pensamento a alma o desgostoDe você.(De Pauliceia desvairada a Lira paulistana, 2016.)
O poema apresenta traços da estética da primeira fase do modernismo, o que se faz evidenteF7BAC928-D7 Português
Interpretação de TextosFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o poema de Mário de Andrade para responder à questão.Rondó pra vocêDe você, Rosa, eu não queriaReceber somente esse abraçoTão devagar que você me dá,Nem gozar somente esse beijoTão molhado que você me dá...Eu não queria só porquePor tudo quanto você me falaJá reparei que no seu peitoSoluça o coração benfeitoDe você.Pois então eu imagineiQue junto com esse corpo magroMoreninho que você me dá,Com a boniteza a faceiriceA risada que você me dáE me enrabicham como o quê,Bem que eu podia possuir tambémO que mora atrás do seu rosto, Rosa,O pensamento a alma o desgostoDe você.(De Pauliceia desvairada a Lira paulistana, 2016.)O sentimento expresso pelo eu lírico revela
F7B7E7E6-D7 Português
Interpretação de TextosFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o trecho do romance Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma, de Lima Barreto, para responder à questão.Quaresma viveu lá, no manicômio, resignadamente, conversando com os seus companheiros, onde via ricos que se diziam pobres, pobres que se queriam ricos, sábios a maldizer da sabedoria, ignorantes a se proclamarem sábios; mas, deles todos, daquele que mais se admirou, foi de um velho e plácido negociante da Rua dos Pescadores que se supunha Átila1 . Eu, dizia o pacato velho, sou Átila, sabe? Sou Átila. Tinha fracas notícias da personagem, sabia o nome e nada mais. Sou Átila, matei muita gente – e era só.Saiu o major mais triste ainda do que vivera toda a vida. De todas as cousas tristes de ver, no mundo, a mais triste é a loucura; é a mais depressora e pungente.Aquela continuação da nossa vida tal e qual, com um desarranjo imperceptível, mas profundo e quase sempre insondável, que a inutiliza inteiramente, faz pensar em alguma cousa mais forte que nós, que nos guia, que nos impele e em cujas mãos somos simples joguetes. Em vários tempos e lugares, a loucura foi considerada sagrada, e deve haver razão nisso no sentimento que se apodera de nós quando, ao vermos um louco desarrazoar, pensamos logo que já não é ele quem fala, é alguém, alguém que vê por ele, interpreta as cousas por ele, está atrás dele, invisível!...(Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma, 1992.)1 Átila: rei dos hunos, governou o maior império europeu de seu tempo, desde o ano 434 até sua morte em 453; muitas lendas o retratam como um imperador violento e cruel.
A transposição da frase “Eu, dizia o pacato velho, sou Átila” (1º parágrafo) para o discurso indireto resultará em:F7B3BC07-D7 Português
Interpretação de TextosFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o trecho do romance Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma, de Lima Barreto, para responder à questão.Quaresma viveu lá, no manicômio, resignadamente, conversando com os seus companheiros, onde via ricos que se diziam pobres, pobres que se queriam ricos, sábios a maldizer da sabedoria, ignorantes a se proclamarem sábios; mas, deles todos, daquele que mais se admirou, foi de um velho e plácido negociante da Rua dos Pescadores que se supunha Átila1 . Eu, dizia o pacato velho, sou Átila, sabe? Sou Átila. Tinha fracas notícias da personagem, sabia o nome e nada mais. Sou Átila, matei muita gente – e era só.Saiu o major mais triste ainda do que vivera toda a vida. De todas as cousas tristes de ver, no mundo, a mais triste é a loucura; é a mais depressora e pungente.Aquela continuação da nossa vida tal e qual, com um desarranjo imperceptível, mas profundo e quase sempre insondável, que a inutiliza inteiramente, faz pensar em alguma cousa mais forte que nós, que nos guia, que nos impele e em cujas mãos somos simples joguetes. Em vários tempos e lugares, a loucura foi considerada sagrada, e deve haver razão nisso no sentimento que se apodera de nós quando, ao vermos um louco desarrazoar, pensamos logo que já não é ele quem fala, é alguém, alguém que vê por ele, interpreta as cousas por ele, está atrás dele, invisível!...(Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma, 1992.)1 Átila: rei dos hunos, governou o maior império europeu de seu tempo, desde o ano 434 até sua morte em 453; muitas lendas o retratam como um imperador violento e cruel.
Embora o texto seja narrativo, há nele trechos em que o tom argumentativo, característico da dissertação, se faz presente, como se observa em:F7B03353-D7 Português
Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de TextoFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o trecho do romance Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma, de Lima Barreto, para responder à questão.Quaresma viveu lá, no manicômio, resignadamente, conversando com os seus companheiros, onde via ricos que se diziam pobres, pobres que se queriam ricos, sábios a maldizer da sabedoria, ignorantes a se proclamarem sábios; mas, deles todos, daquele que mais se admirou, foi de um velho e plácido negociante da Rua dos Pescadores que se supunha Átila1 . Eu, dizia o pacato velho, sou Átila, sabe? Sou Átila. Tinha fracas notícias da personagem, sabia o nome e nada mais. Sou Átila, matei muita gente – e era só.Saiu o major mais triste ainda do que vivera toda a vida. De todas as cousas tristes de ver, no mundo, a mais triste é a loucura; é a mais depressora e pungente.Aquela continuação da nossa vida tal e qual, com um desarranjo imperceptível, mas profundo e quase sempre insondável, que a inutiliza inteiramente, faz pensar em alguma cousa mais forte que nós, que nos guia, que nos impele e em cujas mãos somos simples joguetes. Em vários tempos e lugares, a loucura foi considerada sagrada, e deve haver razão nisso no sentimento que se apodera de nós quando, ao vermos um louco desarrazoar, pensamos logo que já não é ele quem fala, é alguém, alguém que vê por ele, interpreta as cousas por ele, está atrás dele, invisível!...(Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma, 1992.)1 Átila: rei dos hunos, governou o maior império europeu de seu tempo, desde o ano 434 até sua morte em 453; muitas lendas o retratam como um imperador violento e cruel.
A leitura do primeiro parágrafo permite concluir que o major Quaresma ficou admirado com o negociante da Rua dos Pescadores especialmente devidoF7AD5034-D7 Português
Análise sintáticaFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia a crônica de Clarice Lispector, publicada no Jornal do Brasil em 29 de março de 1969, para responder à questão.Perguntas grandesPessoas que são leitoras de meus livros parecem ter receio de que eu, por estar escrevendo em jornal, faça o que se chama de concessões. E muitas disseram: “Seja você mesma.”Um dia desses, ao ouvir um “seja você mesma”, de repente senti-me entre perplexa e desamparada. É que também de repente me vieram então perguntas terríveis: quem sou eu? como sou? o que ser? quem sou realmente? e eu sou?Mas eram perguntas maiores do que eu.(A descoberta do mundo, 1999.)
Os trechos “por estar escrevendo em jornal” (1º parágrafo) e “ao ouvir um ‘seja você mesma’” (2ºparágrafo) exprimem, respectivamente, circunstância deF7AA78FC-D7 Português
Interpretação de TextosFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia a crônica de Clarice Lispector, publicada no Jornal do Brasil em 29 de março de 1969, para responder à questão.Perguntas grandesPessoas que são leitoras de meus livros parecem ter receio de que eu, por estar escrevendo em jornal, faça o que se chama de concessões. E muitas disseram: “Seja você mesma.”Um dia desses, ao ouvir um “seja você mesma”, de repente senti-me entre perplexa e desamparada. É que também de repente me vieram então perguntas terríveis: quem sou eu? como sou? o que ser? quem sou realmente? e eu sou?Mas eram perguntas maiores do que eu.(A descoberta do mundo, 1999.)
A sugestão “seja você mesma” deixou a autora “perplexa e desamparada” porqueF7A77F58-D7 Português
Coesão e coerênciaFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosLeia o trecho inicial do texto “O futuro da saúde”, de Cilene Pereira, para responder à questão.Eles começam a mudar tudo na saúde. Para citar algumas das transformações: tornam o diagnóstico preciso, ajudam a desenhar tratamentos para cada paciente, a levar o cuidado a regiões distantes e a encontrar remédios eficazes em tempo recorde. Na saúde, assim como em outras áreas da vida contemporânea, os robôs revolucionam. “Seu uso é um ponto de virada na medicina”, afirma o médico Gregg Meyer, do Massachusetts General Hospital, da Universidade Harvard (EUA), e um dos mais respeitados estudiosos do assunto. Na edição deste ano do Fórum de Inovação Médica Mundial, realizada recentemente em Boston, o tema foi um dos destaques, reunindo 1,5 mil pessoas só para debatê-lo.Robô é o nome palatável encontrado para definir os complexos sistemas de algoritmos que baseiam a inteligência artificial. Em linhas gerais, trata-se da utilização do maior número possível de dados disponível sobre determinado assunto, seu cruzamento e, como consequência, a identificação de padrões. Na saúde, as informações geradas no processo esclarecem ou confirmam suspeitas diagnósticas e indicam a resposta do paciente ao tratamento. Além dos ganhos médicos, reduzem os custos ao evitar gastos em terapias desnecessárias.(https://istoe.com.br, 25.05.2018.)“Em linhas gerais, trata-se da utilização do maior número possível de dados disponível sobre determinado assunto, seu cruzamento e, como consequência, a identificação de padrões.” (2ºparágrafo)A palavra “disponível” modifica o sentido da palavra ____________, e a palavra “seu” retoma o sentido da palavra _______________.As lacunas devem ser preenchidas, respectivamente, por