Questões do ENEM 2018
Questões aplicadas na prova de 2018, cada uma em página própria com enunciado, alternativas e gabarito.
Resultados
6.600 questões encontradas. Mostrando a página 26 de 330.
4D8A231B-FD Observe a canção a seguir:A cara do BrasilO Brasil é o que tem talher de prataOu aquele que só come com a mão?Ou será que o Brasil é o que não comeO Brasil gordo na contradição?O Brasil que bate tambor de lataOu que bate carteira na estação?O Brasil é o lixo que consomeOu tem nele o maná da criação?(...)A gente é torto igual Garrincha e AleijadinhoNinguém precisa consertarSe não der certo, a gente se vira sozinhoDecerto então nada vai darFonte: A Cara do Brasil. Vicente Barreto e Celso Viáfora. CD: ‘E a turma chegando pra dançar. Dabliú Discos, 1999.No transcorrer das estrofes, a canção faz analogia com a:
4D86D069-FD Geografia
Hierarquia urbanaEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosCriação de novos recortes territoriais só pode ser feita por legislação específica ... são recortes instituídos por lei complementar estadual, de acordo com a determinação da Constituição Federal de 1988, visando integrar a organização, o planejamento e a execução de funções públicas de interesse comum. É competência dos estados a definição (...), nos termos do Artigo 25, Parágrafo 3° da Constituição Federal.Fonte: IBGE, 23/05/2017.O texto trata do conceito de:4D82D7CB-FD Geografia
PopulaçãoEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosO gráfico representa a evolução no Brasil da:

4D7F7F28-FD Geografia
PopulaçãoEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosObserve o mapa a seguir:

A concentração no Centro-sul do fenômeno cartografado está relacionado a (ao):
4D7BE375-FD Geografia
PopulaçãoEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosPodemos afirmar sobre dados recentes da população brasileira que:4D78C377-FD História
História do BrasilEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosO sociólogo, jurista e escritor Hélio Jaguaribe morreu neste domingo, no Rio de Janeiro, aos 95 anos.Um dos expoentes do pensamento brasileiro, ao longo do século XX, foi um dos grandes intérpretes do nosso país.Estudou o Brasil para transformá-lo, o que era uma das propostas do ISEB (Instituto Superior de Estudos Brasileiros).(Folha de São Paulo, 11/09/2018)O ISEB, mencionado no texto, deve ser relacionado com o contexto apresentado na seguinte alternativa::4D757964-FD Conhecimentos Gerais
Guerras, Conflitos e TerrorismoEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosRelatório elaborado pela Organização da Unidade Africana (OUA) afirma que países como França, EUA, Bélgica e instituições como ONU poderiam, mas não tentaram evitar o genocídio de 1994 em Ruanda, com cerca de 1 milhão de mortos (quase 10% da população). A partir de início de abril de 1994, durante cerca de cem dias, milícias hutus conhecidas como interhamwe lideraram uma campanha de extermínio da população tutsi.(https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/2000/07/08)Quanto ao chamado genocídio de Ruanda é correto afirmar que:4D71B327-FD História
História GeralEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosEm 29 de novembro de 1947, a Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas aprovou a Resolução no . 181, determinando a partilha da Palestina em dois Estados, um judaico e outro árabe, que deveriam estar ligados por uma união econômica.(Márcio Scalercio. Oriente Médio: uma análise reveladora sobre dois povos condenados a conviver)A Resolução 181 manifestou-se favorável a que Jerusalém:4D6D8279-FD História
História GeralEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosA 8 de janeiro de 1918, o presidente Wilson num discurso ao Congresso dos Estados Unidos, estabeleceu um programa de paz para a Europa baseado em catorze pontos, na aparência democráticos e liberais.(Martin Gilbert. A Primeira Guerra Mundial)Leia os quatro itens abaixo e depois assinale, de acordo com as alternativas apresentadas, quais constavam do Programa de Paz do presidente Wilson:I- Liberdade de navegação nos mares.II- Remoção de barreiras econômicas e estabelecimento de condições de igualdade de comércio entre todas as nações.III- Devolução dos territórios da Alsácia-Lorena à França.IV- Criação do Banco Internacional para a Reconstrução e Desenvolvimento (BIRD).4D6994C3-FD Geografia
MigraçõesEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosEm junho de 1908 chegou ao Brasil, o navio Kasato Maru, trazendo o primeiro grupo oficial de imigrantes japoneses. A viagem começou no porto de Kobe e terminou, 52 dias depois, no porto de Santos. Vieram 165 famílias (781 pessoas) iniciando um fluxo contínuo de imigração de japoneses para o Brasil.(Jhony Arai e Cesar Hirasaki. Arigatô. A emocionante história dos imigrantes japoneses no Brasil)Considerando o texto e a história dos primeiros imigrantes japoneses chegados em São Paulo, correto afirmar que eles:4D64FA97-FD Conhecimentos Gerais
EconomiaEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosSomente a partir de 1850 vai se observar um maior dinamismo no desenvolvimento econômico do país em geral e de suas manufaturas em particular. O crescimento do número de empresas industriais se faria com relativa rapidez.(Sonia Mendonça. A Industrialização Brasileira)O assunto tratado no texto guarda relação com:4D619B46-FD História
Construção de Estados e o AbsolutismoEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosNo dia do golpe, 9 de novembro, a sucessão dos eventos é fulminante. Os episódios têm início já às 5 horas da manhã quando as convocações para uma reunião urgente, às 7, são expedidas aos anciãos (excetuados os poucos inclinados ao golpe). Às 6, Talleyrand preparava a carta de demissão do diretor Barras; às 7, um magote de oficiais se acotovela nas portas da casa de Napoleão, que lhes fala da situação difícil do país (...)Na cidade, vendem-se por toda parte panfletos que apresentam Napoleão como o salvador.(Carlos Guilherme Mota. A Revolução Francesa)O cenário descrito no texto deve ser relacionado com:4D5E3B9F-FD História
História do BrasilEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosA primeira vez que se mencionou o açúcar e a intenção de implantar uma produção desse gênero no Brasil foi em 1516, quando o rei D. Manuel ordenou que se distribuíssem machados, enxadas e demais ferramentas às pessoas que fossem povoar o Brasil e que se procurasse um homem prático e capaz de ali dar princípio a um engenho de açúcar.Os primeiros engenhos começaram a funcionar em Pernambuco no ano de 1535, sob a direção de Duarte Coelho. A partir daí os registros não parariam de crescer: quatro estabelecimentos em 1550; trinta em 1570, e 140 no fim do século XVI. A produção de cana alastrava-se não só numericamente como espacialmente, chegando à Paraíba, ao Rio Grande do Norte, à Bahia e até mesmo ao Pará. Mas foi em Pernambuco e na Bahia, sobretudo na região do recôncavo baiano, que a economia açucareira de fato prosperou. Tiveram início, então, os anos dourados do Brasil da cana, a produção alcançando 350 mil arrobas no final do século XVI.(Lilia M. Schwarcz. Brasil: uma Biografia)A partir do texto e considerando a economia açucareira e a civilização do açúcar, é correto assinalar:
4D5AB912-FD História
História GeralEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosNo século XIII surgiu a Escolástica, corrente filosófica que, a partir de então, dominou o pensamento medieval.(Rubim Santos Leão de Aquino. História das Sociedades: das Comunidades Primitivas às Sociedades Medievais)A Escolástica:4D57A16F-FD História
Antiguidade Ocidental (Gregos, Romanos e Macedônios)Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosOs progressos da escultura podem ser explicados, em primeiro lugar, pela própria qualidade dos materiais de que os artistas passaram a dispor. Depois de um período de aprendizado em trabalhos de madeira e de pedra branda, a escultura grega passou a usar principalmente o mármore de grãos finos e compactos. Os processos de fundição de bronze foram provavelmente importados do Egito.(Auguste Jardé. A Grécia Antiga e a Vida Grega)A vida grega, que reservava ao corpo um papel tão importante, era favorável ao desenvolvimento da escultura. Assinale a alternativa correta sobre a escultura na Grécia Antiga:4D544213-FD Inglês
Preposições | PrepositionsEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018MédioEntre para guardar nos favoritosTheodor Seuss “Ted” Geisel was an American author, political cartoonist, poet, animator, book publisher, and artist, best known for authoring more than 60 children’s books under the pen name Doctor Seuss (abbreviated Dr. Seuss). As World War II began, he turned to political cartoons, drawing over 400 in two years as editorial cartoonist for the left-leaning New York City daily newspaper. He strongly supports US entry into the war. This is one of his creations from 1941:
The use of the prepositions “up” and “out” after “chewed” and "spit" change the original meanings of the verbs. With them, the new meaning:4D510432-FD Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosTheodor Seuss “Ted” Geisel was an American author, political cartoonist, poet, animator, book publisher, and artist, best known for authoring more than 60 children’s books under the pen name Doctor Seuss (abbreviated Dr. Seuss). As World War II began, he turned to political cartoons, drawing over 400 in two years as editorial cartoonist for the left-leaning New York City daily newspaper. He strongly supports US entry into the war. This is one of his creations from 1941:The cartoon:
4D4DEECB-FD Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosBeyonce, colorism, and why all of this needs to end
by Ernest Owens
Yes, the Super Bowl was on fire. As one who is very critical of halftime show performances, I cannot deny that Beyoncé brought the energy and attention. All of this led to her releasing her tour dates for the Mrs. Carter Show. As excited as I was to actually buy these tickets, something turned me off. The poster.

If you haven’t seen the photographs for Beyonce’s new world tour, you probably wouldn’t even recognize her. You will see an image of what looks like a Victorian white woman in the Elizabethan era. Her (prosthetic) blonde hair puffed and extended to reveal a face that is almost as white as snow. Lips red and her skin powdered. This is not the same bronze Beyonce that I saw rocking the stage in an all female band with her darker Destiny’s Child counterparts. I was only left with memories of previous patterns that the multi-Grammy award winning artist had done in previous years in regards to her skin. And I asked myself the question: why, Bey?
Let’s not act like this is something new. Over the years, it seems as though Beyonce has gotten lighter as she has gotten older. No, this is not genetics and let’s not pretend her skin color in her first Destiny’s Child album cover matches that of her latest album. Whether it is that highly controversial Revlon advertisement or her own album cover art, Beyonce has consistently been called out on alterations done to her pigments.
What does this say about our society for black women? It tells me that, an independent, confident and successful woman of color still struggles to have the confidence to fully embrace the skin she is in. If one of the most powerful women in entertainment feels she has to lighten her skin for projection, what does that say for the rest of us?
Believe it or not, colorism, the stigma associated with skin complexion, has been an ill that has not yet been dissolved by the black community. What was first given to us by slave masters in separating the house slaves from the field ones, has now taken place in how we objectify our women and each other.
This is pretty problematic in many ways. It’s first of all self-loathing and unnecessary for today’s times. The fact that our nation had an African-American first lady with a complexion that isn’t on the lighter side of the spectrum, nor does it try to be, shows a compelling advancement in appreciation for all women of color in many ways.
Furthermore, the only reason why such stigma in our country continues is contributed to our own behavior that is shaped by the influential people of color around us. It devastated me when I saw that Sammy Sosa had lightened his skin. As successful as he was in a field that was not necessarily fixated on male skin complexion, it saddened me to see him do it. In many ways, it even made me reflect back on the transition of the late great Michael Jackson and what explanations he had for such a more pale white appearance.
And why does all of this matter? Because I grew up hearing stories of young dark black girls getting their faces scrubbed with skin lightening soaps out of their free will. Tales of young women being abandoned by their mothers because they were too dark.
If this is the reality that had more implications back in the early 20th century than it does now, please stop it. Stop trying to explain why you are dating the ebony skin girl. Stop making it seem exceptional that a girl of a darker complexion is actually attractive. Celebrities, stop putting extraneous powders and lighteners on your skin: we all know what you used to look like and we still love you. And people of color: let’s not continue to perpetuate an oppressive cycle of self-loathing of our appearance and heritage. If this can be accomplished, then perhaps even in our own race we can truly make our lives not be judged by the color of our skin but by the content of our character.
(adapted from www.huffingtonpost.com, 14/02/2013)
The pronoun “it” in the phrase “nor does it try to be”, bold faced, in paragraph 6 refers to:4D4A505A-FD Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018FácilEntre para guardar nos favoritosBeyonce, colorism, and why all of this needs to end
by Ernest Owens
Yes, the Super Bowl was on fire. As one who is very critical of halftime show performances, I cannot deny that Beyoncé brought the energy and attention. All of this led to her releasing her tour dates for the Mrs. Carter Show. As excited as I was to actually buy these tickets, something turned me off. The poster.

If you haven’t seen the photographs for Beyonce’s new world tour, you probably wouldn’t even recognize her. You will see an image of what looks like a Victorian white woman in the Elizabethan era. Her (prosthetic) blonde hair puffed and extended to reveal a face that is almost as white as snow. Lips red and her skin powdered. This is not the same bronze Beyonce that I saw rocking the stage in an all female band with her darker Destiny’s Child counterparts. I was only left with memories of previous patterns that the multi-Grammy award winning artist had done in previous years in regards to her skin. And I asked myself the question: why, Bey?
Let’s not act like this is something new. Over the years, it seems as though Beyonce has gotten lighter as she has gotten older. No, this is not genetics and let’s not pretend her skin color in her first Destiny’s Child album cover matches that of her latest album. Whether it is that highly controversial Revlon advertisement or her own album cover art, Beyonce has consistently been called out on alterations done to her pigments.
What does this say about our society for black women? It tells me that, an independent, confident and successful woman of color still struggles to have the confidence to fully embrace the skin she is in. If one of the most powerful women in entertainment feels she has to lighten her skin for projection, what does that say for the rest of us?
Believe it or not, colorism, the stigma associated with skin complexion, has been an ill that has not yet been dissolved by the black community. What was first given to us by slave masters in separating the house slaves from the field ones, has now taken place in how we objectify our women and each other.
This is pretty problematic in many ways. It’s first of all self-loathing and unnecessary for today’s times. The fact that our nation had an African-American first lady with a complexion that isn’t on the lighter side of the spectrum, nor does it try to be, shows a compelling advancement in appreciation for all women of color in many ways.
Furthermore, the only reason why such stigma in our country continues is contributed to our own behavior that is shaped by the influential people of color around us. It devastated me when I saw that Sammy Sosa had lightened his skin. As successful as he was in a field that was not necessarily fixated on male skin complexion, it saddened me to see him do it. In many ways, it even made me reflect back on the transition of the late great Michael Jackson and what explanations he had for such a more pale white appearance.
And why does all of this matter? Because I grew up hearing stories of young dark black girls getting their faces scrubbed with skin lightening soaps out of their free will. Tales of young women being abandoned by their mothers because they were too dark.
If this is the reality that had more implications back in the early 20th century than it does now, please stop it. Stop trying to explain why you are dating the ebony skin girl. Stop making it seem exceptional that a girl of a darker complexion is actually attractive. Celebrities, stop putting extraneous powders and lighteners on your skin: we all know what you used to look like and we still love you. And people of color: let’s not continue to perpetuate an oppressive cycle of self-loathing of our appearance and heritage. If this can be accomplished, then perhaps even in our own race we can truly make our lives not be judged by the color of our skin but by the content of our character.
(adapted from www.huffingtonpost.com, 14/02/2013)
According the article:4D46E6A4-FD Inglês
Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehensionEscola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing · 2018DifícilEntre para guardar nos favoritosBeyonce, colorism, and why all of this needs to end
by Ernest Owens
Yes, the Super Bowl was on fire. As one who is very critical of halftime show performances, I cannot deny that Beyoncé brought the energy and attention. All of this led to her releasing her tour dates for the Mrs. Carter Show. As excited as I was to actually buy these tickets, something turned me off. The poster.

If you haven’t seen the photographs for Beyonce’s new world tour, you probably wouldn’t even recognize her. You will see an image of what looks like a Victorian white woman in the Elizabethan era. Her (prosthetic) blonde hair puffed and extended to reveal a face that is almost as white as snow. Lips red and her skin powdered. This is not the same bronze Beyonce that I saw rocking the stage in an all female band with her darker Destiny’s Child counterparts. I was only left with memories of previous patterns that the multi-Grammy award winning artist had done in previous years in regards to her skin. And I asked myself the question: why, Bey?
Let’s not act like this is something new. Over the years, it seems as though Beyonce has gotten lighter as she has gotten older. No, this is not genetics and let’s not pretend her skin color in her first Destiny’s Child album cover matches that of her latest album. Whether it is that highly controversial Revlon advertisement or her own album cover art, Beyonce has consistently been called out on alterations done to her pigments.
What does this say about our society for black women? It tells me that, an independent, confident and successful woman of color still struggles to have the confidence to fully embrace the skin she is in. If one of the most powerful women in entertainment feels she has to lighten her skin for projection, what does that say for the rest of us?
Believe it or not, colorism, the stigma associated with skin complexion, has been an ill that has not yet been dissolved by the black community. What was first given to us by slave masters in separating the house slaves from the field ones, has now taken place in how we objectify our women and each other.
This is pretty problematic in many ways. It’s first of all self-loathing and unnecessary for today’s times. The fact that our nation had an African-American first lady with a complexion that isn’t on the lighter side of the spectrum, nor does it try to be, shows a compelling advancement in appreciation for all women of color in many ways.
Furthermore, the only reason why such stigma in our country continues is contributed to our own behavior that is shaped by the influential people of color around us. It devastated me when I saw that Sammy Sosa had lightened his skin. As successful as he was in a field that was not necessarily fixated on male skin complexion, it saddened me to see him do it. In many ways, it even made me reflect back on the transition of the late great Michael Jackson and what explanations he had for such a more pale white appearance.
And why does all of this matter? Because I grew up hearing stories of young dark black girls getting their faces scrubbed with skin lightening soaps out of their free will. Tales of young women being abandoned by their mothers because they were too dark.
If this is the reality that had more implications back in the early 20th century than it does now, please stop it. Stop trying to explain why you are dating the ebony skin girl. Stop making it seem exceptional that a girl of a darker complexion is actually attractive. Celebrities, stop putting extraneous powders and lighteners on your skin: we all know what you used to look like and we still love you. And people of color: let’s not continue to perpetuate an oppressive cycle of self-loathing of our appearance and heritage. If this can be accomplished, then perhaps even in our own race we can truly make our lives not be judged by the color of our skin but by the content of our character.
(adapted from www.huffingtonpost.com, 14/02/2013)
The author of the article criticizes the fact that the producers: